Solar photosynthetic bacterium on-site continuous production device
By introducing feeding and photosynthetic mechanisms into the solar photosynthesis bacteria production device, the problem of low continuous culture efficiency of photosynthetic bacteria is solved, the growth and metabolic activities of bacteria are improved, and efficient purification of polluted water and aquaculture effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420784476.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
In the existing solar photosynthesis bacterial on-site continuous production devices, the continuous culture efficiency of photosynthetic bacteria is low and the survival rate is poor, making it difficult to achieve continuous production.
A solar photosynthesis bacterial field continuous production device including a feeding mechanism and a photosynthesis mechanism is designed to provide nutrients through bacterial sustained release tanks and nozzle systems, and to maintain appropriate light and temperature conditions using solar panels and electric heating rods to promote the growth of photosynthetic bacteria. and metabolic activities.
It improves the continuous production efficiency and survival rate of photosynthetic bacteria, realizes automatic continuous production without being on duty, and is suitable for the purification of polluted water bodies and aquaculture.
Smart Images
Figure CN222250683U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photosynthetic bacteria production, in particular to a solar photosynthetic bacteria on-site continuous production device. Background Art
[0002] Photosynthetic bacteria can use light energy as an energy source and can widely utilize a variety of organic matter to carry out various growth and metabolism under aerobic, anaerobic and microaerobic conditions. They have obvious effects in purifying water quality and promoting the growth of aquatic animals. Using photosynthetic bacteria to treat organic wastewater has the advantages of comprehensive utilization of bacterial energy and no secondary pollution.
[0003] For example, a solar photosynthetic bacteria on-site continuous production device disclosed in Chinese patent announcement number (CN206014872U) has a shell installed on a floating platform, and a photosynthetic bacteria culture device is arranged inside the shell; the culture device includes a feed pump and a circulation pump connected and controlled by the remote control system, and a light guide plate staggered up and down is arranged inside the culture device, and a circulation pump is installed at the discharge port at the bottom of the culture device, and the circulation pump transports the feed liquid to the bottom of the feed port through a reflux pipe, and the light guide plate and the circulation pump form a folded circulation for the feed liquid in the box; a liquid temperature sensor and a combined sensor are fixed in the middle of the culture device. The utility model can automatically and continuously produce without supervision, and directly add one or more photosynthetic bacteria that have been cultured and screened into the water body, so as to bio-enhance the water body of polluted rivers and ponds, or aquaculture, accelerate the degradation of pollutants in the water body, enhance the self-purification function of the water body, and save transportation and labor costs.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent still has the problem of low continuous culture efficiency of photosynthetic bacteria. For example, in the above-mentioned patent, light energy is converted by solar energy and provided by LED lamps for culturing photosynthetic bacteria in river water. However, this method only provides a culture environment for photosynthetic bacteria, but the growth conditions of the photosynthetic bacteria are poor. In this method, the extracted river water is used as the culture medium. When the bacteria are slowly released into the river water, they grow with the help of the river water. This will lead to a slow culture efficiency of photosynthetic bacteria and a poor survival rate, which is not convenient for continuous production and culture. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a solar photosynthetic bacteria on-site continuous production device, which has the advantages of high continuous culture efficiency, etc., and solves the problem of low continuous culture efficiency of photosynthetic bacteria in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar photosynthetic bacteria on-site continuous production device, comprising a culture box, a feeding mechanism for providing nutrition to facilitate bacterial growth is provided on the right side of the culture box, and a photosynthetic mechanism for improving photosynthetic culture effect is provided on the upper surface of the feeding mechanism;
[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a connecting frame, two holders, a gas tank, a control valve, a connecting pipe, a feeding pipe, a nozzle and a bacteria providing component. The connecting frame is fixed to the right side of the incubator, the two holders are respectively fixed to the upper and lower inner walls of the connecting frame, the gas tank is clamped between the opposite sides of the two holders, the control valve is fixed to the front of the gas tank, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the input end of the control valve, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the gas tank, the feeding pipe is connected to the output end of the control valve, the nozzle is connected to the outside of the feeding pipe, and the bacteria providing component is arranged on the inner top wall of the incubator to facilitate the replacement and release of photosynthetic bacteria.
[0008] Furthermore, the bacteria providing component includes a protective sleeve, a push plate, a stud, a screw sleeve, a bacteria slow-release tank, a connecting rod and a cover plate. The protective sleeve is fixed to the inner top wall of the incubator, the push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve, the stud is fixed to the lower surface of the push plate, the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the stud, the bacteria slow-release tank is fixed to the lower surface of the screw sleeve, the connecting rod is fixed to the upper surface of the push plate, and the cover plate is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the left end of the supply pipe penetrates and extends to the inner wall of the incubator, and the number of the nozzles is not less than two and is evenly distributed along the length direction of the supply pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of slow-release through holes are provided on the outer side of the protective sleeve, a replacement port is provided on the upper surface of the incubator, and a push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the replacement port.
[0011] Furthermore, the photosynthetic mechanism includes a bracket, a solar panel, a waterproof transparent cover, a photosynthetic lamp and a plurality of electric heating rods. The bracket is fixed to the upper surface of the incubator, the solar panel is fixed to the upper surface of the bracket, the waterproof transparent cover is fixed to the inner top wall of the incubator, the photosynthetic lamp is fixed to the inner wall of the waterproof transparent cover, and the plurality of electric heating rods are respectively fixed to the four inner walls of the incubator.
[0012] Furthermore, a battery is fixed between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the bracket, a waterproof plate is fixed on the upper surface of the battery, and a temperature sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator.
[0013] Furthermore, water pumps are fixed on the left and right sides of the incubator, the water inlet ends of the two water pumps are connected to water pumping pipes, and the left water pumping pipe passes through and extends to the inner bottom wall of the incubator, and the water outlet ends of the two water pumps are connected to drain pipes, and the right drain pipe passes through and extends to the inner wall of the incubator.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The solar photosynthetic bacteria on-site continuous production device is provided with a feeding mechanism. The photosynthetic bacteria matrix is placed into a protective sleeve through a bacteria slow-release tank via a connecting rod, etc. During continuous culture, the photosynthetic bacteria can flow out into the river water along the slow-release through hole on the outside of the protective sleeve, and the photosynthetic mechanism provides a culture environment so that the photosynthetic bacteria can multiply rapidly in the river water. At the same time, the gas tank is filled with nutrient gas required for culture to provide nutrients and photosynthetic bacteria into the incubator, so as to promote the growth and metabolic activities of photosynthetic bacteria and improve the continuous production efficiency of photosynthetic bacteria.
[0016] 2. The solar photosynthetic bacteria on-site continuous production device is equipped with a photosynthetic mechanism. During the continuous production and cultivation of photosynthetic bacteria, the solar panels provide suitable light and temperature conditions. The solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy to supply photosynthetic lamps or electric heating rods to maintain the temperature and light level in the incubator. The waterproof transparent cover protects the photosynthetic lamp for normal use in water. The electric heating rod can provide additional heat when needed to maintain the temperature required for the growth of photosynthetic bacteria. The right water pump can draw external river water into the incubator, and the left water pump can discharge the river water carrying photosynthetic bacteria back into the river. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 Provide a schematic diagram of the utility model bacteria;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the photosynthetic mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1 incubator, 2 feeding mechanism, 21 connecting frame, 22 holder, 23 gas tank, 24 control valve, 25 connecting pipe, 26 feeding pipe, 27 nozzle, 28 bacteria providing part, 281 protective sleeve, 282 push plate, 283 stud, 284 screw sleeve, 285 bacteria slow-release tank, 286 connecting rod, 287 cover plate, 3 photosynthetic mechanism, 31 bracket, 32 solar panel, 33 waterproof transparent cover, 34 photosynthetic lamp, 35 electric heating rod, 36 water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1 A solar photosynthetic bacteria on-site continuous production device in this embodiment includes a culture box 1. A feeding mechanism 2 for providing nutrition to facilitate bacterial growth is provided on the right side of the culture box 1. A photosynthetic mechanism 3 for improving the photosynthetic culture effect is provided on the upper surface of the feeding mechanism 2.
[0024] See also Figure 2-3 In order to feed and cultivate photosynthetic bacteria, the feeding mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a connecting frame 21, two holders 22, a gas tank 23, a control valve 24, a connecting pipe 25, a feeding pipe 26, a nozzle 27 and a bacteria providing member 28. The connecting frame 21 is fixed to the right side of the incubator 1, the two holders 22 are respectively fixed to the upper and lower inner walls of the connecting frame 21, the gas tank 23 is clamped between the opposite sides of the two holders 22, the control valve 24 is fixed to the front of the gas tank 23, one end of the connecting pipe 25 is connected to the input end of the control valve 24, and the other end of the connecting pipe 25 is connected to the gas tank 23. The tank 23 is connected, the supply pipe 26 is connected to the output end of the control valve 24, the nozzle 27 is connected to the outside of the supply pipe 26, and the bacteria providing member 28 is arranged on the inner top wall of the incubator 1 to facilitate the replacement and release of photosynthetic bacteria. The gas tank 23 is filled with nutrient gases required for culture, such as carbon source and nitrogen source, and its flow is controlled by the control valve 24, transported to the supply pipe 26 through the connecting pipe 25, and then sprayed into the incubator 1 through the nozzle 27, so as to provide nutrients and photosynthetic bacteria into the incubator 1, so as to promote the growth and metabolic activities of photosynthetic bacteria and improve the continuous production efficiency of photosynthetic bacteria.
[0025] The bacteria providing member 28 includes a protective sleeve 281, a push plate 282, a stud 283, a screw sleeve 284, a bacteria slow-release tank 285, a connecting rod 286 and a cover plate 287. The protective sleeve 281 is fixed to the inner top wall of the incubator 1, the push plate 282 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve 281, the stud 283 is fixed to the lower surface of the push plate 282, and the screw sleeve 284 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the stud 283. During continuous culture, photosynthetic bacteria It can flow out into the river water along the slow-release through hole on the outside of the protective sleeve 281, and provide a culture environment through the photosynthetic mechanism 3 so that the photosynthetic bacteria can multiply rapidly in the river water. The bacteria slow-release tank 285 is fixed to the lower surface of the screw sleeve 284, and the connecting rod 286 is fixed to the upper surface of the push plate 282. The photosynthetic bacteria matrix is placed into the protective sleeve 281 through the bacteria slow-release tank 285 and the connecting rod 286, and the cover plate 287 is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 286.
[0026] In this embodiment, the left end of the supply tube 26 passes through and extends to the inner wall of the incubator 1, the number of nozzles 27 is not less than two, and they are evenly distributed along the length direction of the supply tube 26, a plurality of slow-release through holes are provided on the outer side of the protective sleeve 281, a replacement port is provided on the upper surface of the incubator 1, and the push plate 282 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the replacement port.
[0027] See also Figure 4 In order to photosynthesize photosynthetic bacteria, the photosynthetic mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a bracket 31, a solar panel 32, a waterproof transparent cover 33, a photosynthetic lamp 34 and a plurality of electric heating rods 35. The bracket 31 is fixed to the upper surface of the incubator 1. When the photosynthetic bacteria are continuously produced and cultured, the solar panel 32 provides suitable light and temperature conditions. The solar panel 32 is fixed to the upper surface of the bracket 31, and the waterproof transparent cover 33 is fixed to the inner top wall of the incubator 1. The solar panel 32 absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy, which is supplied to the photosynthetic lamp 34 or the electric heating rod 35 to maintain the temperature and light level in the incubator 1. The photosynthetic lamp 34 is fixed to the inner wall of the waterproof transparent cover 33, and the plurality of electric heating rods 35 are respectively fixed to the four inner walls of the incubator 1.
[0028] In this embodiment, a battery is fixed between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the bracket 31, and a waterproof plate is fixed on the upper surface of the battery. The waterproof transparent cover 33 protects the photosynthetic lamp 34 for normal use in water. The electric heating rod 35 can provide additional heat when needed to maintain the temperature required for the growth of photosynthetic bacteria. A temperature sensor is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and water pumps 36 are fixed on the left and right sides of the incubator 1. The water inlet ends of the two water pumps 36 are connected to water pumping pipes, and the left water pumping pipe passes through and extends to the inner bottom wall of the incubator 1. The water outlet ends of the two water pumps 36 are connected to drain pipes 37, and the right drain pipe 37 passes through and extends to the inner wall of the incubator 1. The outside river water can be pumped into the incubator 1 through the right water pump 36, and the left water pump 36 can discharge the river water carrying photosynthetic bacteria back into the river.
[0029] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0030] The photosynthetic bacteria matrix is placed into the protective sleeve 281 through the bacteria slow-release tank 285 via the connecting rod 286, etc. During continuous culture, the photosynthetic bacteria can flow out into the river water along the slow-release through hole on the outside of the protective sleeve 281, and the photosynthetic mechanism 3 provides a culture environment so that the photosynthetic bacteria can reproduce rapidly in the river water. At the same time, the gas tank 23 is filled with nutrient gases required for culture, such as carbon source and nitrogen source, which are controlled by the control valve 24 and transported to the supply pipe 26 through the connecting pipe 25, and then sprayed into the culture box 1 through the nozzle 27, so as to provide nutrients and photosynthetic bacteria into the culture box 1, so as to promote the growth and metabolism of photosynthetic bacteria. The solar panel 32 absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy, which is then supplied to the photosynthetic lamp 34 or the electric heating rod 35 to maintain the temperature and light level in the incubator 1. The waterproof transparent cover 33 protects the photosynthetic lamp 34 from being used normally in the water. The electric heating rod 35 can provide additional heat when needed to maintain the temperature required for the growth of photosynthetic bacteria. The water pump 36 on the right can draw river water from the outside into the incubator 1, and the water pump 36 on the left can discharge the river water carrying photosynthetic bacteria back into the river.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0032] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented through simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in this field. Therefore, this application document will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solar photosynthetic bacteria on-site continuous production device, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: The right side of the culture box (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2) for providing nutrition to facilitate bacterial growth, and the upper surface of the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with a photosynthetic mechanism (3) for improving photosynthetic culture effect; The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a connection frame (21), two clamping seats (22), a gas tank (23), a control valve (24), a connection pipe (25), a feeding pipe (26), a nozzle (27) and a bacteria providing member (28). The connection frame (21) is fixed to the right side of the incubator (1). The two clamping seats (22) are respectively fixed to the upper and lower inner walls of the connection frame (21). The gas tank (23) is clamped between the opposite sides of the two clamping seats (22). The control valve (24) is fixed to the front of the gas tank (23). One end of the connection pipe (25) is connected to the input end of the control valve (24), and the other end of the connection pipe (25) is connected to the gas tank (23). The feeding pipe (26) is connected to the output end of the control valve (24). The nozzle (27) is connected to the outside of the feeding pipe (26). The bacteria providing member (28) is arranged on the inner top wall of the incubator (1) to facilitate the replacement and release of photosynthetic bacteria.
2. The on-site continuous production device of solar photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bacteria providing member (28) comprises a protective sleeve (281), a push plate (282), a stud (283), a screw sleeve (284), a bacteria slow-release tank (285), a connecting rod (286) and a cover plate (287); the protective sleeve (281) is fixed to the inner top wall of the incubator (1); the push plate (282) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve (281); the stud (283) is fixed to the lower surface of the push plate (282); the screw sleeve (284) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the stud (283); the bacteria slow-release tank (285) is fixed to the lower surface of the screw sleeve (284); the connecting rod (286) is fixed to the upper surface of the push plate (282); and the cover plate (287) is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod (286).
3. The on-site continuous production device of solar photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the supply pipe (26) penetrates and extends to the inner wall of the incubator (1), and the number of the nozzles (27) is not less than two and is evenly distributed along the length direction of the supply pipe (26).
4. The on-site continuous production device of solar photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the protective sleeve (281) is provided with a plurality of slow-release through holes, the upper surface of the incubator (1) is provided with a replacement port, and the push plate (282) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the replacement port.
5. The on-site continuous production device of solar photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photosynthetic mechanism (3) comprises a bracket (31), a solar panel (32), a waterproof transparent cover (33), a photosynthetic lamp (34) and a plurality of electric heating rods (35); the bracket (31) is fixed to the upper surface of the incubator (1); the solar panel (32) is fixed to the upper surface of the bracket (31); the waterproof transparent cover (33) is fixed to the inner top wall of the incubator (1); the photosynthetic lamp (34) is fixed to the inner wall of the waterproof transparent cover (33); and the plurality of electric heating rods (35) are respectively fixed to the inner walls of four sides of the incubator (1).
6. The on-site continuous production device of solar photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 5, characterized in that: A storage battery is fixed between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the bracket (31), and a waterproof plate is fixed on the upper surface of the storage battery. A temperature sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator (1).
7. The on-site continuous production device of solar photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump (36) is fixed on the left and right sides of the incubator (1); the water inlet ends of the two water pumps (36) are connected to a water pump pipe, and the left water pump pipe passes through and extends to the inner bottom wall of the incubator (1); the water outlet ends of the two water pumps (36) are connected to a drainage pipe (37), and the right drainage pipe (37) passes through and extends to the inner wall of the incubator (1).