Mutually communicated drain holes

By designing an interconnected water discharge hole system, the water flow is controlled by using semi-seepage hole walls, fully seepage hole walls and flow baffles, combined with non-woven geotextile filtration, the problem of easy blockage of slope protection or retaining walls is solved, and long-term stability is achieved Improved drainage and roadbed stability.

CN222252054UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27MCC TIANGONG GROUP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420636834.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-29
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In areas with abundant groundwater and abundant rainwater, the high fill water content of slope protection or retaining walls leads to an increase in soil and water pressure, which may cause displacement deformation or even collapse of slope protection or retaining walls. The existing drainage holes are prone to blockage and difficult to maintain.

Method used

Design an interconnected water discharge hole system, including a water outlet pipe, a vertical drain pipe and a longitudinal connecting pipe, use semi-seepage hole walls and full-seepage hole walls to increase the drainage, and control the water flow through a flow baffle to ensure the leveling and slow water flow , combine non-woven geotextile to filter the gravel to form a drainage net to prevent blockage.

Benefits of technology

The long-term and stable drainage of the retaining wall is achieved, the risk of drainage holes is reduced, and the overall stability and maintenance convenience of the roadbed are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mutually communicated drain hole which is arranged on a wall, the wall is provided with a water leakage hole, the drain hole comprises a water outlet pipe, a vertical drain pipe and a longitudinal connecting pipe, the water outlet pipe is arranged on the water leakage hole and is used for discharging a water source, the vertical drain pipe is arranged on the water outlet pipe and is used for collecting the water source, and the longitudinal connecting pipe is used for connecting the vertical drain pipe and the water outlet pipe. The longitudinal connecting pipe is arranged on the water outlet pipe and used for expanding the drainage range, the water outlet pipe and the longitudinal connecting pipe are provided with semi-water-seepage hole walls used for increasing the drainage amount, and the vertical drainage pipe is provided with full-water-seepage hole walls used for increasing the water inflow amount. According to the communicated drainage holes, the drainage net is formed by utilizing the communicated drainage holes, and through a pipe wall permeable mode, not only can seepage water on the back of the retaining wall be rapidly drained, but also the retaining wall drainage holes can be ensured not to be blocked under long-term work, the later maintenance difficulty is reduced, and meanwhile, the overall stability of a roadbed is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a pair of mutually connected drainage holes. Background Art

[0002] For areas with developed groundwater and abundant rainfall all year round, excessive moisture content of fill behind slope protection or retaining wall will lead to increased water and soil pressure. In severe cases, it will cause large displacement and deformation of slope protection or retaining wall, or even collapse. Therefore, for the retaining wall drainage system in such areas, it is necessary to ensure that the drainage holes are stable and effective for a long time without clogging. At present, the drainage holes of retaining walls are all buried with PVC pipes, and permeable materials are used as anti-filter layers at the water inlet on the back of the wall to filter sediment. However, the construction of the anti-filter layer is relatively cumbersome and the quality is difficult to guarantee. After a period of time, the drainage holes are often blocked, making it difficult to maintain and repair them in the later stage. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of interconnected drain holes to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a pair of interconnected drainage holes, which are arranged on the wall, and the wall is provided with drainage holes, comprising:

[0005] A water outlet pipe is arranged on the water leakage hole and is used for discharging water.

[0006] A vertical drain pipe is arranged on the water outlet pipe and is used for collecting water.

[0007] A longitudinal connecting pipe is arranged on the water outlet pipe to expand the drainage range.

[0008] Preferably, the water outlet pipe and the longitudinal connecting pipe are both provided with semi-permeable hole walls for increasing the drainage volume, and the semi-permeable hole walls are opened in the upper part of the water outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the vertical drain pipe is provided with a full water seepage hole wall for increasing the water inlet, and the vertical drain pipe is entirely provided with the full water seepage hole wall.

[0010] Preferably, a flow-balancing baffle is provided on the longitudinal connecting tube, which is used to control the water flow and ensure the smooth flow of the water. The flow-balancing baffle is welded on the inner side of the longitudinal connecting tube.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the flow-balancing baffle is half of the inner dimension of the longitudinal connecting tube.

[0012] Preferably, the connection between the water outlet pipe, the vertical drainage pipe and the longitudinal connecting pipe is in a round-bottomed concave shape, which ensures that water will not accumulate and the problem of small water flow unable to gush out will not occur.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the interconnected drainage holes form a drainage network, and through the water permeability of the pipe wall, it can not only quickly discharge the water seepage on the back of the retaining wall, but also ensure that the drainage holes of the retaining wall will not be blocked under long-term work, reducing the difficulty of later maintenance, and also improving the overall stability of the roadbed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the interconnected drain holes of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A rear view schematic diagram of interconnected drain holes according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic side view of the interconnected drain holes according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure:

[0018] 1. Outlet pipe 2. Vertical drainage pipe 3. Longitudinal connecting pipe

[0019] 11. Semi-permeable hole wall 21. Full-permeable hole wall 32. Flow-averaging baffle DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a kind of interconnected drainage holes, which are arranged on the wall, the wall is provided with drainage holes, the interconnected drainage holes are wrapped with non-woven geotextiles, and are used to filter gravel, including: an outlet pipe 1, a vertical drainage pipe 2 and a longitudinal connecting pipe 3, the outlet pipe 1 is arranged on the drainage hole, and is used to discharge water, the outlet pipe 1 and the longitudinal connecting pipe 3 are provided with a semi-permeable hole wall 11, which is used to increase the drainage volume, the semi-permeable hole wall 11 is opened in the upper half of the outlet pipe 1, and one end of the outlet pipe 1 extends The inlet drain hole has a smaller pipe diameter than the drain hole diameter, and the slope is consistent with the drain hole slope. The other end is integrally connected to the vertical drain pipe 2 and the longitudinal connecting pipe 3 in one step. The outlet pipe 1 and the vertical drain pipe 2 are vertically connected to the upper longitudinal perforated corrugated pipe interlayer. The interlayer connection is adjacent to each other when connected to form a drainage network, which effectively relieves the drainage pressure of the bottom water pipe. The material of the vertical drain pipe 2 is galvanized steel pipe. In order to ensure the corrosion resistance of the interconnected drain holes, galvanized steel pipes are used for the connection position pipes, and secondary waterproofing is performed at the welding points and inside the pipes. Corrosion, when connected to the upper longitudinal water collection pipe, a perforated corrugated pipe is used for connection, and the perforated corrugated pipe extends into the vertical drain pipe 2. When not connected to the upper longitudinal drain pipe, the end is sealed. The vertical drain pipe 2 is arranged on the outlet pipe 1 to collect water. The vertical drain pipe 2 is provided with a full seepage hole wall 21, which is used to increase the water inlet. The vertical drain pipe 2 is fully provided with a full seepage hole wall 21. The longitudinal connecting pipe 3 is arranged on the outlet pipe 1 to expand the drainage range. The longitudinal connecting pipe 3 is arranged on the left and right sides, and adopts The perforated corrugated pipe connects the drainage holes on the left and right sides. A flow-equalizing baffle 32 is provided on the longitudinal connecting pipe 3, which is used to control the water flow and ensure that the water flows smoothly. The flow-equalizing baffle 32 is welded on the inner side of the longitudinal connecting pipe 3. The height of the flow-equalizing baffle 32 is half of the inner size of the longitudinal connecting pipe 3. The connection between the outlet pipe 1, the vertical drainage pipe 2 and the longitudinal connecting pipe 3 is a round-bottomed concave shape, which ensures that water will not accumulate and there will be no problem of water being unable to gush out due to small flow. It prevents the water from failing to flow into the outlet pipe 1 when the water flow is small, resulting in an increase in the water output of a certain drainage hole.

[0022] like Figure 2-3 As shown, according to the above, in this embodiment, the interconnected drainage holes are wrapped with non-woven geotextile, the outlet pipe 1 is extended into the drainage hole, the extension length is two-thirds of the length of the outlet pipe, the connecting end is buried in the filter layer, the left and right heights of the longitudinal connecting pipe 3 are adjusted according to the horizontal buried height of the drainage hole, the connection is welded, the flow equalizing baffle 32 is welded to the end of the longitudinal connecting pipe 3 at 5 cm, and the vertical drainage pipe 2 is connected to the upper longitudinal perforated corrugated pipe.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pair of interconnected drainage holes, which are arranged on a wall, wherein the wall is provided with drainage holes, characterized in that: include: A water outlet pipe, which is arranged on the water leakage hole and is used to discharge water; A vertical drain pipe, which is arranged on the water outlet pipe and is used to collect water; A longitudinal connecting pipe is arranged on the water outlet pipe to expand the drainage range.

2. The interconnected drain holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe and the longitudinal connecting pipe are both provided with semi-permeable hole walls, which are used to increase the water discharge capacity.

3. The interconnected drain holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical drainage pipe is provided with a full seepage hole wall, which is used to increase the water inlet.

4. The interconnected drain holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal connecting pipe is provided with a flow-balancing baffle, which is used to control the water flow and ensure the smooth flow of the water.

5. The interconnected drain holes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height of the flow-balancing baffle is half of the inner dimension of the longitudinal connecting pipe.

6. The interconnected drain holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the water outlet pipe, the vertical drainage pipe and the longitudinal connecting pipe is in a round-bottomed concave shape, which ensures that no water will accumulate.