Well lid drainage structure capable of preventing blockage
By designing an automatic cleaning mechanism on the municipal manhole cover, the cleaning mechanism uses rainwater and vehicle power to drive the cleaning mechanism to clean up garbage, the problem of manhole cover is solved, and the prevention of manhole cover and the smoothness of road drainage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421444981.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing municipal manhole covers are prone to blockage when there are too many garbage or trees, resulting in water accumulation or poor drainage on the road, affecting the use effect and road conditions.
A manhole cover drainage structure including a manhole cover body, a limiting plate and a cleaning mechanism is designed. The cleaning mechanism is composed of a tensile spring, a ring, a support plate, a slide rod, a return spring, a cleaning rod, a curved rod, a rotating shaft, an impeller and a moving mechanism. The trough is composed of which drives the cleaning mechanism to automatically clean up the garbage above the manhole cover by rainwater and vehicle power to prevent blockage.
Effectively prevent manhole covers from being blocked, ensure smooth rainwater flows into the sewer, reduce road water accumulation, and automatically clean up garbage when vehicles pass through, without affecting traffic.
Smart Images

Figure CN222252440U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of municipal technology, in particular to a manhole cover drainage structure capable of preventing blockage. Background Art
[0002] Municipal administration refers to the various administrative management work in the city, and also refers to market trade affairs. Urban management work includes industry and commerce, transportation, public security, culture and education, environment, sanitation and infrastructure, etc. Drainage manhole cover is a kind of municipal administration. Municipal drainage manhole cover is a kind of drainage and maintenance equipment widely installed on municipal roads. Usually municipal manhole covers are composed of a manhole cover body and drainage holes that pass through the manhole cover body.
[0003] Most of the existing manhole covers can support normal drainage work, but when there is a lot of garbage or trees, after the manhole cover has been used for a long time, leaves or garbage will be blocked on the sewer manhole cover, causing water accumulation or poor drainage on the road, which not only reduces the use effect, but also easily causes a certain impact on municipal roads. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a manhole cover drainage structure that can prevent clogging, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a manhole cover drainage structure that can prevent clogging, including a manhole cover body, the bottom of the manhole cover body is fitted with a limit plate to prevent the manhole cover body from falling into the sewer, and the bottom of the manhole cover body is provided with a cleaning mechanism, which can comb out the garbage above the manhole cover body and make the water flow on the road surface flow more smoothly from the manhole cover into the sewer, and the cleaning mechanism includes:
[0006] A stretching spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit plate, which can reset the ring when it is stretched. A ring is fixedly installed at one end of the stretching spring away from the limit plate. A supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the square groove of the support plate to facilitate the installation of the arc rod. A reset spring is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod to reset the slider.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the return spring away from the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top of the square groove of the support plate, a cleaning rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the sliding rod to facilitate the installation of a cylinder, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning rod to clear the garbage above the manhole cover body.
[0008] Preferably, an arc rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the manhole cover body, an impeller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, which can drive the rotating shaft to rotate and the cam to rotate, and a movable groove begins to be formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a cam is slidably connected inside the movable groove, which can enable the arc rod to drive the slide rod to move in the square groove of the support plate. A movable spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cam to reset the slide rod. The end of the movable spring away from the cam is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable groove.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the support plate fits on the top of the cam, so that the support plate can be lowered and the cam can be driven to move downward in the moving groove.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanisms are distributed in a circular array around the center of the manhole cover body, which can make the top of the manhole cover body clearer.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a manhole cover drainage structure that can prevent clogging, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The anti-clogging manhole cover drainage structure, when it rains, rainwater will flow into the bottom of the manhole cover, but the water flow will also bring garbage to the top of the manhole cover, causing the manhole cover to be blocked. The flow of rainwater drives the impeller to rotate on the rotating shaft, which can make the cam rotate, and squeeze the arc rod during rotation, so that the arc rod drives the cleaning rod on the sliding rod to move, so that the cylinder above the cleaning rod can clean the top of the manhole cover back and forth to prevent the manhole cover from being blocked.
[0014] 2. The anti-clogging manhole cover drainage structure may have vehicles passing over the top of the manhole cover. Through the squeezing of the vehicle, the wheels and other objects can squeeze the cylinder, so that the slide rod drives the support plate to descend, and the ring will also descend at this time, driving the tension spring to stretch, and the support plate will squeeze the cam to compress the moving spring. After the wheel passes, the cam and the ring will be reset, allowing the cylinder to move up and down, which can better clean up the garbage above the manhole cover without hindering traffic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the utility model when viewed from above;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1. manhole cover body; 2. limit plate; 3. cleaning mechanism; 31. tension spring; 32. ring; 33. support plate; 34. slide rod; 35. reset spring; 36. cleaning rod; 37. cylinder; 38. arc rod; 39. rotating shaft; 310. impeller; 311. moving groove; 312. cam; 313. moving spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a manhole cover drainage structure that can prevent clogging, including a manhole cover body 1, the bottom of the manhole cover body 1 is fitted with a limit plate 2 to prevent the manhole cover body 1 from falling into the sewer, and the bottom of the manhole cover body 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 3, which can dredge the top of the manhole cover body 1, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is distributed in a circular array with the center of the manhole cover body 1, which can make the top of the manhole cover body 1 dredge more smoothly.
[0021] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes: a tension spring 31, a ring 32, a support plate 33, a slide rod 34, a reset spring 35, a cleaning rod 36, a cylinder 37, an arc rod 38, a rotating shaft 39, an impeller 310, a moving groove 311, a cam 312, and a moving spring 313. The bottom of the limit plate 2 is fixedly installed with a tension spring 31, which can reset the ring 32 when stretched. The end of the tension spring 31 away from the limit plate 2 is fixedly installed with a ring 32, which can facilitate the installation of the support plate 33. A support plate 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of 32 to facilitate the sliding of the slide bar 34. The slide bar 34 is slidably connected to the square groove of the support plate 33 to drive the cleaning rod 36 to move. A return spring 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide bar 34 to reset the slide bar 34 when it is squeezed. The end of the return spring 35 away from the slide bar 34 is fixedly installed on the top of the square groove of the support plate 33 for fixing. A cleaning rod 36 is fixedly installed on the left side of the slide bar 34 to facilitate the installation of the cylinder 37. The right side of the cleaning rod 36 is fixed A cylinder 37 is installed to clear the garbage above the manhole cover body 1. An arc rod 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide bar 34 to drive the slide bar 34 to move in the square groove of the support plate 33. A rotating shaft 39 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the manhole cover body 1 to facilitate the installation of an impeller 310. An impeller 310 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 39 to rotate the rotating shaft 39 through water flow. A moving groove 311 is formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 39 to facilitate the cam 312 to be squeezed by the support plate 33. 2 moves downward, a cam 312 is slidably connected inside the moving groove 311, which can move the arc rod 38, and the bottom of the support plate 33 fits on the top of the cam 312, so that the support plate 33 can be lowered and drive the cam 312 to move downward in the moving groove 311, and a moving spring 313 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cam 312 to reset the cam 312, and one end of the moving spring 313 away from the cam 312 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving groove 311 for fixing the moving spring 313.
[0022] Working principle: when it rains, rainwater will flow into the bottom of the manhole cover body 1, but the water flow will also bring garbage to the top of the manhole cover body 1, causing the manhole cover body 1 to be blocked. The flow of rainwater drives the impeller 310 to drive the rotating shaft 39 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 39 can drive the cam 312 to rotate, and when the cam 312 rotates, it squeezes the arc rod 38, so that the arc rod 38 drives the sliding rod 34 to move and the return spring 35 is squeezed. While the sliding rod 34 moves, it drives the cleaning rod 36 to move, so that the cylinder 37 on the cleaning rod 36 moves back and forth, so that the cylinder 37 above the cleaning rod 36 can clean the top of the manhole cover body 1 back and forth, so as to prevent the manhole cover body 1 from being blocked and causing problems such as water accumulation on the road.
[0023] A vehicle may pass over the top of the manhole cover body 1. Through the squeezing of the vehicle, the wheels and other objects can squeeze the cylinder 37, so that the cleaning rod 36 drives the sliding rod 34 to descend, and the sliding rod 34 drives the supporting plate 33 to descend. The ring 32 will also descend at this time, driving the tension spring 31 to stretch, and the supporting plate 33 will squeeze the cam 312 to make the cam 312 move downward in the moving groove 311, and the moving spring 313 is compressed. After the wheel passes, the moving spring 313 will drive the cam 312 to reset, and the tension spring 31 will drive the ring 32 to reset, so that the cylinder 37 can move up and down, which can better clean the garbage above the manhole cover body 1, and can prevent the manhole cover from being blocked without hindering traffic.
[0024] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A manhole cover drainage structure capable of preventing clogging, comprising a manhole cover body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the manhole cover body (1) is fitted with a limit plate (2), and the bottom of the manhole cover body (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (3), and the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises: A tension spring (31), the bottom of the limit plate (2) is fixedly mounted with the tension spring (31), one end of the tension spring (31) away from the limit plate (2) is fixedly mounted with a circular ring (32), the bottom of the circular ring (32) is fixedly mounted with a support plate (33), a sliding rod (34) is slidably connected to the square groove of the support plate (33), and a return spring (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding rod (34).
2. The anti-clogging manhole cover drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (35) away from the slide rod (34) is fixedly mounted on the top of the square groove of the support plate (33); a cleaning rod (36) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the slide rod (34); and a cylinder (37) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cleaning rod (36).
3. The anti-clogging manhole cover drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc rod (38) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding rod (34), a rotating shaft (39) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the manhole cover body (1), an impeller (310) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (39), and a movable groove (311) is formed at the beginning of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (39).
4. The anti-clogging manhole cover drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cam (312) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (311), a movable spring (313) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cam (312), and one end of the movable spring (313) away from the cam (312) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable groove (311).
5. The anti-clogging manhole cover drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (33) is attached to the top of the cam (312).
6. The anti-clogging manhole cover drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanisms (3) are distributed in a circular array around the center of the manhole cover body (1).
