Building quakeproof buffering steel casting

Abstract

The utility model provides a building quakeproof buffering steel casting which comprises a sealing assembly, and the sealing assembly comprises a connecting plate, a bottom plate, a sleeve plate, a sliding plate, a first spring, a butt joint plate, a sliding rail, a connecting cylinder, a sliding column and a fourth damping buffering spring. The connecting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a fourth damping buffer spring is arranged between the lower portion of the sliding column and the inner bottom end of the connecting cylinder, sleeve plates are arranged on the periphery between the bottom plate and the connecting plate, the sliding plate is inserted into the tops of the sleeve plates in a sliding mode, and the top end of the sliding plate is tightly attached to the bottom end of the connecting plate. A first spring is arranged between the bottom end of the sliding plate and the inner bottom end of the sleeve plate. The sleeve plate and the sliding plate which are shrunk up and down are arranged on the periphery between the bottom plate and the connecting plate, the sliding plate and the sleeve plate are assembled in an inserted mode, the sliding plate and the sleeve plate are unfolded through the first spring, and the periphery of the bottom plate and the periphery of the connecting plate are sealed through the sleeve plate and the sliding plate, so that objects entering the bottom plate and the connecting plate can be reduced; the buffer range of the bottom plate and the connecting plate is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a steel casting, in particular to a building earthquake-proof buffer steel casting, belonging to the technical field of building earthquake-proofing. Background Art

[0002] A casting is a metal shaped object obtained by the casting method, that is, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a prepared mold, waited for a period of time to cool, and then polished to form a steel casting with a certain shape, size and performance reaching the predetermined value. Steel castings can be used in the construction field. By making steel castings with shock-proof buffers, they can form building shock-proof buffer steel castings, which have a shock-proof buffer effect when used.

[0003] A Chinese public patent (publication number: CN112031202A) discloses a building earthquake-proof and buffering steel casting, including a steel casting main body, a suction mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the steel casting main body, the suction mechanism includes connecting columns, connecting plates, clamping columns, shock-transmitting frames and buffer plates, a connecting frame is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the shock-absorbing mechanism, a mounting mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the shock-absorbing mechanism, the mounting mechanism includes threaded connecting columns, connecting frames and connecting grooves, and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the suction mechanism. The shockproof and buffering steel casting for construction engineering described in the present invention can make the device more stable and improve the shock-absorbing ability of the device through the designed shock-absorbing mechanism, can make the installation of the device more convenient through the designed installation mechanism, and can transmit the lip movement generated by the device through the designed shock-transmitting mechanism, bringing better usage prospects; due to the gap between the steel casting body and the connecting frame, some other external objects enter between the casting body and the connecting frame, and when large objects enter between the casting body and the connecting frame, the buffer space between the casting body and the connecting frame will be reduced, thus greatly reducing the shockproof and buffering effect of the steel casting; for this reason, a building shockproof and buffering steel casting with a protective function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a building shockproof buffer steel casting to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: comprising a closed component, the closed component comprising a connecting plate, a bottom plate, a sleeve plate, a slide plate, a spring one, a docking plate, a slide rail, a connecting tube, a slide column and a shock absorbing buffer spring four;

[0006] The connecting plate is arranged above the base plate, and connecting tubes are arranged at the corner positions at the top of the base plate between the connecting plate and the base plate, sliding columns are fixed at the corner positions at the bottom end of the connecting plate above the top end of the connecting tube, the sliding columns are inserted into the connecting tubes, and shock-absorbing buffer springs four are arranged between the bottom of the sliding columns and the bottom end of the connecting tube, and sleeve plates are arranged around the base plate and the connecting plate, and the slide plate is slidably inserted on the top of the sleeve plate, the top end of the slide plate and the bottom end of the connecting plate are tightly fitted, and a spring one is arranged between the bottom end of the slide plate and the bottom end of the sleeve plate.

[0007] Further preferably, a slide rail is provided at the top of the base plate corresponding to the position of the sleeve plate, a docking plate is fixed to the bottom ends of the plurality of sleeve plates, and the sleeve plates are slidably assembled through the docking plate, the slide rail and the base plate.

[0008] Further preferably, a resistance component is provided at one of the corners of the top of the base plate, and the resistance component includes a shell, the shell is provided on the top of the base plate, a resistance plate is slidably provided on one side of the shell, and the resistance plate is provided in an inclined surface at one end away from one side of the shell and away from the sleeve plate.

[0009] Further preferably, a second spring is fixed between one side of the contact plate and one side of the inner wall of the shell, and the contact plate forms a reset structure through the second spring.

[0010] Further preferably, a toggle plate is fixed to a side of the top end of the abutment plate away from the housing, and the toggle plate is arranged to be inclined in a front view.

[0011] Further preferably, a shock-absorbing and buffering assembly is provided at the top of the base plate, and the shock-absorbing and buffering assembly includes four fixed plates, and the four fixed plates are located at the top of the base plate, a guide rod is fixed to one side of the connecting tube, and one side of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube, an articulation block 2 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, an articulation block 1 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a connecting plate is rotatably provided between the articulation block 1 and the articulation block 2, a spring 3 is provided outside the guide rod between the articulation block 2 and the connecting tube, and two ends of the spring 3 respectively conflict with the articulation block 2 and the connecting tube.

[0012] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides a sleeve plate and a slide plate that shrink up and down around the bottom plate and the connecting plate. The slide plate and the sleeve plate are plug-in assembled, and the slide plate and the sleeve plate are expanded by a spring. The sleeve plate and the slide plate are used to seal the bottom plate and the connecting plate around, which can reduce the number of objects entering the bottom plate and the connecting plate and affecting the buffer range of the bottom plate and the connecting plate.

[0014] 2. The sleeve plates and the bottom plate of the utility model are assembled in a sliding manner by aligning the shock-absorbing and buffering components through the docking plate, and adjacent sleeve plates are in contact with each other, and one of the sleeve plates is blocked by the contact plate. This improves the firmness of the assembly of multiple sleeve plates between the bottom plate and the connecting plate, and is also convenient for later disassembly and assembly.

[0015] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall axonometric structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial explosion structure diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the sleeve plate and the slide plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 The structure diagram at A is enlarged;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the shock-absorbing and buffering assembly and the connecting tube of the utility model.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. connecting plate; 3. closing assembly; 31. sleeve plate; 32. slide plate; 33. spring one; 34. docking plate; 35. slide rail; 4. resistance assembly; 41. spring two; 42. housing; 43. toggle plate; 44. resistance plate; 5. shock-absorbing and buffering assembly; 51. hinge block one; 52. connecting plate; 53. guide rod; 54. fixing plate; 55. hinge block two; 56. spring three; 6. connecting tube; 7. slide column; 8. shock-absorbing and buffering spring four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a closed assembly 3, which includes a connecting plate 2, a bottom plate 1, a sleeve plate 31, a slide plate 32, a spring 33, a docking plate 34, a slide rail 35, a connecting tube 6, a slide column 7 and a shock-absorbing buffer spring 4 8;

[0027] The connecting plate 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1. Pre-set holes are provided at the corner positions of the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, so as to connect the connecting plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 with other objects by means of connecting parts in the later stage. A connecting tube 6 is provided at the corner position at the top of the bottom plate 1 between the connecting plate 2 and the bottom plate 1. A sliding column 7 is fixed at the corner position at the bottom end of the connecting plate 2 above the top end of the connecting tube 6. The sliding column 7 is inserted into the connecting tube 6. A shock absorbing buffer spring 48 is provided between the bottom end of the sliding column 7 and the bottom end of the connecting tube 6. The connecting tube 6 and the sliding column 7 form a retractable column, and the shock absorbing buffer spring 48 plays a shock absorbing buffering effect. A sleeve plate 31 is provided around the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. A slide plate 32 is inserted into the top of the sleeve plate 31 in a sliding manner. The sleeve plate 31 and the slide plate 32 form a retractable structure. The top end of the slide plate 32 fits tightly with the bottom end of the connecting plate 2, and the slide plate 32 and the sleeve plate 31 are connected in a T-shaped sliding manner. A spring 1 33 is provided between the bottom end of the slide plate 32 and the bottom end of the sleeve plate 31. When the bottom plate 1 is vibrated, the bottom plate 1 is close to the connecting plate 2. When the connecting plate 2 moves downward, the slide column 7 moves downward to squeeze the shock absorbing buffer spring 1 8. The shock absorbing buffer spring 1 8 has a shock absorbing and buffering effect. At the same time, when the connecting plate 2 moves downward, it is inserted into the sleeve plate 31. The slide plate 32 moves downward to squeeze the spring 1 33. The spring 1 33 can play a buffering and shock absorbing effect again. The sleeve plate 31 and the slide plate 32 play a sealing role between the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. This can prevent large objects from entering the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, and reduce the shock absorbing and buffering space of the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2.

[0028] In one embodiment, a slide rail 35 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 1 at a position corresponding to the sleeve plate 31, and a docking plate 34 is fixed to the bottom end of the plurality of sleeve plates 31. The sleeve plates 31 are assembled with the bottom plate 1 through the docking plate 34 and the slide rail 35. The docking plate 34 and the slide rail 35 are both T-shaped and connected by T-shaped sliding, which reduces the number of screws used to fix the sleeve plate 31 and the bottom plate 1, and at the same time, the sleeve plate 31 and the bottom plate 1 are accurately connected by sliding connection.

[0029] In one embodiment, a resisting assembly 4 is disposed at one of the corners at the top of the bottom plate 1. The resisting assembly 4 includes a shell 42, which is disposed at the top of the bottom plate 1. A resisting plate 44 is slidably disposed on one side of the shell 42, and the resisting plate 44 is disposed in an inclined surface at one end away from the side of the shell 42 and away from the sleeve plate 31. The last sleeve plate 31 presses the resisting plate 44, and the resisting plate 44 shrinks into the shell 42. The resisting plate 44 can resist at one end of the sleeve plate 31 to fix the sleeve plate 31.

[0030] In one embodiment, a second spring 41 is fixed between one side of the contact plate 44 and one side of the inner wall of the housing 42, and the contact plate 44 forms a reset structure through the second spring 41. After the sleeve plate 31 moves to one side of the contact plate 44, the contact plate 44 is reset and extended outward by the second spring 41, and the second spring 41 is used to contact one end of one sleeve plate 31, so that multiple sleeve plates 31 are fixed between the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2.

[0031] In one embodiment, a toggle plate 43 is fixed to the top of the contact plate 44 away from the housing 42, and the toggle plate 43 is inclined in front view. The toggle plate 43 pulls the contact plate 44, and the contact plate 44 is close to the housing 42, so that the assembled sleeve plate 31 can be disassembled.

[0032] In one embodiment, a shock-absorbing and buffering assembly 5 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 1. The shock-absorbing and buffering assembly 5 includes four fixed plates 54. The four fixed plates 54 are located at the top of the bottom plate 1. A guide rod 53 is fixed to one side of the connecting tube 6, and one side of the guide rod 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube 6. A hinge block 2 55 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 53. The guide rod 53 guides the hinge block 1 51 to ensure that the hinge block 2 55 moves left and right smoothly. A hinge block 1 51 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate 2, and a connecting plate 52 is rotated between the hinge block 1 51 and the hinge block 2 55. A spring 3 56 is provided outside the guide rod 53 between the hinge block 2 55 and the connecting tube 6, and the two ends of the spring 3 56 are respectively in conflict with the hinge block 2 55 and the connecting tube 6. When the bottom plate 1 is close to the connecting plate 2 due to vibration, the compression inside the connecting plate 52 gradually approaches the horizontal state, and the hinge block 2 55 approaches the connecting tube 6 along the guide rod 53. At this time, the hinge block 2 55 squeezes the spring 3 56, and the buffering and shock absorbing effect is further achieved through the action of the spring 3 56.

[0033] When the utility model is at work: a building board is connected between the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. When the connecting plate 2 approaches the bottom plate 1 due to vibration, the sliding column 7 squeezes the shock-absorbing buffer spring four 8 to achieve a shock-absorbing buffer effect. When the connecting plate 2 approaches the bottom plate 1 again, the connecting plate 52 squeezes the hinge block two 55, and the hinge block two 55 slides on the guide rod 53. At this time, the hinge block two 55 squeezes the spring three 56 to play a shock-absorbing buffer effect again; however, when the connecting plate 2 approaches the bottom plate 1, the slide plate 32 squeezes into the sleeve plate 31, and the slide plate 32 squeezes the spring one 33, and the spring one 33 plays a shock-absorbing buffer effect again. Multiple sets of sleeve plates 31 and slide plates 32 are used to protect the space between the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, and large objects entering between the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are reduced; the sleeve plate 31 is slidably assembled on the bottom plate 1 through the docking plate 34 to the slide rail 35, and multiple sleeve plates 31 are mutually abutted and fixed, and one end of the last sleeve plate 31 is fixed by abutting plate 44.

[0034] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building seismic buffer steel casting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a closed component (3), wherein the closed component (3) comprises a connecting plate (2), a bottom plate (1), a sleeve plate (31), a slide plate (32), a spring 1 (33), a docking plate (34), a slide rail (35), a connecting tube (6), a slide column (7) and a shock absorbing buffer spring 4 (8); The connecting plate (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), and connecting tubes (6) are arranged between the connecting plate (2) and the bottom plate (1) at the corner positions at the top of the bottom plate (1), and sliding columns (7) are fixed at the corner positions at the bottom of the connecting plate (2) above the top of the connecting tube (6), and the sliding columns (7) are inserted into the connecting tube (6), and shock-absorbing buffer springs (4) are arranged between the bottom of the sliding columns (7) and the bottom of the connecting tube (6). A sleeve plate (31) is arranged around the bottom plate (1) and the connecting plate (2), and the slide plate (32) is slidably inserted into the top of the sleeve plate (31), and the top of the slide plate (32) and the bottom of the connecting plate (2) are tightly fitted, and a spring (33) is arranged between the bottom of the slide plate (32) and the bottom of the sleeve plate (31).

2. A building earthquake-proof and buffering steel casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (35) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1) at a position corresponding to the sleeve plate (31), a docking plate (34) is fixed to the bottom ends of the plurality of sleeve plates (31), and the sleeve plates (31) are slidably assembled with the bottom plate (1) via the docking plate (34), the slide rail (35) and the bottom plate.

3. A building earthquake-proof and buffering steel casting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A resistance component (4) is arranged at one of the corners at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the resistance component (4) comprises a shell (42). The shell (42) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and a resistance plate (44) is slidably arranged on one side of the shell (42), and the resistance plate (44) is arranged in an inclined surface at one end away from one side of the shell (42) and away from the sleeve plate (31).

4. A building earthquake-proof and buffering steel casting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second spring (41) is fixed between one side of the contact plate (44) and one side of the inner wall of the housing (42), and the contact plate (44) forms a reset structure through the second spring (41).

5. The building earthquake-proof and buffering steel casting according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A toggle plate (43) is fixed to the top end of the abutment plate (44) on a side away from the housing (42), and the toggle plate (43) is arranged in an inclined surface when viewed from the front.

6. The building earthquake-proof and buffering steel casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock absorbing and buffering assembly (5) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the shock absorbing and buffering assembly (5) comprises four fixing plates (54), and the four fixing plates (54) are located at the top of the bottom plate (1). A guide rod (53) is fixed to one side of the connecting tube (6), and one side of the guide rod (53) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube (6). A hinge block 2 (55) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (53). A hinge block 1 (51) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate (2), and a connecting plate (52) is rotatably arranged between the hinge block 1 (51) and the hinge block 2 (55). A spring 3 (56) is arranged outside the guide rod (53) between the hinge block 2 (55) and the connecting tube (6), and two ends of the spring 3 (56) are respectively in contact with the hinge block 2 (55) and the connecting tube (6).

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