Building template structure capable of being quickly assembled

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, and discloses a building template structure capable of being quickly assembled, which comprises a first template component, a second template component, two locking components and a locking component, and the first template component is rotationally connected with the second template component; the first template assembly comprises a first template body, two fixing blocks and two rotating shafts, the two fixing blocks are fixedly installed at the end, close to the second template assembly, of the first template body, and the two rotating shafts are fixedly installed on the end faces, close to each other, of the two fixing blocks correspondingly; the second template assembly comprises a second template body, a fixed plate and a sliding plate. Through the arrangement of the first formwork assembly, the second formwork assembly, the locking assembly and the locking assembly, a worker can complete formwork assembly of a right-angle concrete structure only through three-step operation when using the structure, namely rotating a rotary knob, pulling a first formwork body and rotating the first formwork body, the workload is reduced to a certain degree, and the working efficiency is improved. Time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, and more specifically to a building template structure that can be assembled quickly. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components into the specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct positions, and bear the self-weight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. The traditional formwork is made of wood. With the changes in technology, assembled formwork has emerged.

[0003] Assembled formwork is mostly made of aluminum or plastic steel. This formwork is provided with a number of connection holes. Two formworks can be assembled through the connection holes after being placed side by side. However, when constructing a concrete structure with a right angle, the construction workers must use a right-angle connector to connect the two formworks. The two formworks must be assembled with the right-angle connectors separately. The workload required is equivalent to assembling three formworks, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, it is urgent to design a building formwork structure that can be quickly assembled to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a quickly assembled building formwork structure to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when constructing a concrete structure with a right angle, the construction workers must use a right-angle connector to connect two formworks, and the workload required is equivalent to assembling three formworks, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapidly assembled building template structure, comprising a first template component, a second template component, two locking components, and a locking component, wherein the first template component is rotatably connected to the second template component;

[0006] The first template assembly includes a first template body, two fixed blocks, and two rotating shafts. The two fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on one end of the first template body close to the second template assembly, and the two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the two fixed blocks close to each other.

[0007] The second template assembly includes a second template body, a fixed plate, and a sliding plate. A vertical groove is provided between the top and the bottom of the second template body. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vertical groove opposite to the first template body. A sliding groove is provided at one end of the sliding plate. The sliding plate is slidably installed on the fixed plate through the sliding groove. The second template assembly also includes a limit assembly. The limit assembly can limit the sliding stroke of the sliding plate relative to the fixed plate. The top and the bottom of the sliding plate are provided with shaft grooves. Two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the two shaft grooves respectively. The shaft grooves pass through the sliding plate.

[0008] The two locking components are respectively slidably arranged in the two shaft grooves, and the two locking components can respectively lock the positions of the two rotating shafts. The locking component is arranged on the rear side of the second template component, and the locking component can lock the positions of the two locking components.

[0009] The limit assembly includes two limit blocks, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the fixed plate. The top and bottom inner walls of the slide groove are both provided with limit grooves, and the two limit blocks are respectively slidably mounted in the two limit grooves.

[0010] The locking assembly includes a vertical rod, a circular plate, a pull ring, a spring, and an insert plate. The two vertical rods are respectively slidably inserted in the two shaft grooves, the two circular plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the two vertical rods that are close to each other, the two pull rings are respectively fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the two circular plates that are close to each other, one end of the two springs is respectively fixedly mounted on the two circular plates, an empty groove is opened on one side of the sliding plate, the other ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the empty groove, the two insert plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the two vertical rods, the end surfaces of the two rotating shafts that are close to each other are opened with slots, and the insert plates are adapted to the slots.

[0011] The locking assembly also includes four strip rods, which are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the vertical rod. The inner wall of the shaft groove is provided with four strip grooves, and the strip rods are matched with the strip grooves.

[0012] The locking assembly includes a strip plate, two locking rods, a threaded rod, and a knob. The strip plate is arranged on the rear side of the second template body. The two locking rods are fixedly installed on the side where the strip plate and the second template body are in contact. The two locking rods pass through the second template body and are slidably inserted in the vertical groove. The threaded rod is rotatably installed on the rear side of the second template body. The strip plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod through a thread, and the knob is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod.

[0013] The two locking rods can be slidably inserted in the two pull rings respectively.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0015] Compared with the prior art, workers only need to perform three steps to complete the formwork assembly of the right-angle concrete structure when using the utility model, namely, turning the knob, pulling the first formwork body, and rotating the first formwork body, which reduces the workload to a certain extent and saves time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first template component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first template assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second template component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second template assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the utility model;

[0024] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model (the first template component and the second template component are in a vertical state).

[0026] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. first template component; 101. first template body; 102. fixed block; 103. rotating shaft; 104. slot; 2. second template component; 201. second template body; 202. vertical slot; 203. fixed plate; 204. sliding plate; 205. empty slot; 206. limiting block; 207. shaft slot; 208. strip slot; 209. slide slot; 210. limiting slot; 3. locking component; 301. vertical rod; 302. round plate; 303. pull ring; 304. spring; 305. plug plate; 306. strip rod; 4. locking component; 401. strip plate; 402. locking rod; 403. threaded rod; 404. knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, people familiar with the art should understand that the detailed description given here in conjunction with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the present invention necessarily exceeds these limited embodiments. For some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, they are no longer described in detail herein, but still fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] Figure 1 to Figure 10 It is the best embodiment of the utility model, and the following Figure 1 ~Attached Fig.10 The utility model is further described.

[0029] A rapidly assembled building template structure comprises a first template component 1, a second template component 2, two locking components 3, and a locking component 4. The first template component 1 is rotatably connected to the second template component 2.

[0030] The first template assembly 1 includes a first template body 101, two fixed blocks 102, and two rotating shafts 103. The two fixed blocks 102 are fixedly installed at one end of the first template body 101 close to the second template assembly 2, and the two rotating shafts 103 are respectively fixedly installed on the end surfaces of the two fixed blocks 102 close to each other.

[0031] The second template assembly 2 includes a second template body 201, a fixed plate 203, and a sliding plate 204. A vertical groove 202 is opened between the top and the bottom of the second template body 201. The fixed plate 203 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vertical groove 202 opposite to the first template body 101. A sliding groove 209 is opened at one end of the sliding plate 204. The sliding plate 204 is slidably installed on the fixed plate 203 through the sliding groove 209. The second template assembly 2 also includes a limiting assembly, which can limit the sliding stroke of the sliding plate 204 relative to the fixed plate 203. Axial grooves 207 are opened on the top and the bottom of the sliding plate 204. The two rotating shafts 103 are respectively rotatably installed in the two axial grooves 207, and the axial grooves 207 pass through the sliding plate 204.

[0032] The two locking components 3 are slidably arranged in the two shaft grooves 207 respectively, and the two locking components 3 can respectively lock the positions of the two rotating shafts 103. The locking component 4 is arranged on the rear side of the second template component 2, and the locking component 4 can lock the positions of the two locking components 3.

[0033] The limiting assembly includes two limiting blocks 206, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the fixed plate 203. The top and bottom inner walls of the slide groove 209 are provided with limiting grooves 210, and the two limiting blocks 206 are respectively slidably mounted in the two limiting grooves 210. The maximum sliding distance of the first template body 101 and the two fixed blocks 102 can be limited by the provided limiting blocks 206 and limiting grooves 210.

[0034] The locking assembly 3 includes a vertical rod 301, a circular plate 302, a pull ring 303, a spring 304, and a plug plate 305. The two vertical rods 301 are respectively slidably inserted in the two shaft grooves 207, the two circular plates 302 are respectively fixedly installed on the end surfaces of the two vertical rods 301 that are close to each other, the two pull rings 303 are respectively fixedly installed on the end surfaces of the two circular plates 302 that are close to each other, one end of the two springs 304 is respectively fixedly installed on the two circular plates 302, an empty groove 205 is opened on one side of the sliding plate 204, the other ends of the two springs 304 are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the empty groove 205, the two plug plates 305 are respectively fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the two vertical rods 301, the end surfaces of the two rotating shafts 103 that are close to each other are opened with slots 104, and the plug plates 305 are adapted to the slots 104.

[0035] In this embodiment, it should be noted that, in the initial unlocked state, the two springs 304 are in a stretched energy storage state, and the two insert plates 305 are in contact with the end faces of the two rotating shafts 103 respectively, and the insert plates 305 are perpendicular to the slots 104 .

[0036] The locking assembly 3 further includes four strip rods 306 , which are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the vertical rod 301 . The inner wall of the shaft groove 207 is provided with four strip grooves 208 , and the strip rods 306 are matched with the strip grooves 208 .

[0037] The locking assembly 4 includes a strip plate 401, two locking rods 402, a threaded rod 403, and a knob 404. The strip plate 401 is arranged on the rear side of the second template body 201. The two locking rods 402 are fixedly installed on the side where the strip plate 401 and the second template body 201 are in contact. The two locking rods 402 pass through the second template body 201 and are slidably inserted in the vertical groove 202. The threaded rod 403 is rotatably installed on the rear side of the second template body 201. The strip plate 401 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 403 through a thread, and the knob 404 is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod 403.

[0038] The two locking rods 402 can be respectively slidably inserted in the two pull rings 303. In this embodiment, it should be noted that in the initial state, the two locking rods 402 are respectively inserted in the two pull rings 303.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when constructing a right-angle concrete structure, first turn the knob 404 to drive the threaded rod 403 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 403 can drive the strip plate 401 to slide outward through the thread, thereby driving the two locking rods 402 to disengage from the two pull rings 303. At this time, the sliding plate 204 will be unlocked, and then pull the first template body 101 to drive the two fixed blocks 102, the two rotating shafts 103 and the sliding plate 204 to slide outward from the vertical groove 202. After the sliding plate 204 slides out a certain distance, the limiting groove 210 provided inside the sliding plate 204 will be blocked by the limiting block 206. At this time, the two fixed blocks 102 just completely slide out of the vertical groove 202. At this time, the first template body 101 is rotated ninety degrees. The rotation of the first template body 101 ninety degrees will drive the two rotating shafts 103 to rotate ninety degrees as well, thereby driving When the two slots 104 are rotated ninety degrees, the two slots 104 will rotate to be able to be plugged into the two plug plates 305 accordingly. At this time, the two springs 304 rebound, pulling the two circular plates 302 to slide, and then the two plug plates 305 are pushed to engage and insert into the two slots 104 through the two vertical rods 301. Since the outer wall of the vertical rod 301 is provided with a strip rod 306 and engaged in the strip groove 208, the vertical rod 301 will not rotate in the shaft groove 207, and the two rotating shafts 103 will be locked by the two plug plates 305, thereby locking the first template body 101. Compared with the prior art, which requires connecting the two templates with the right-angle connectors respectively, the staff only needs to perform three steps when using this structure, namely, turning the knob 404, pulling the first template body 101, and rotating the first template body 101, which reduces the workload to a certain extent and saves time and effort.

[0040] When use is completed and needs to be removed, the two pull rings 303 can be manually pulled to drive the two plug plates 305 to disengage from the two slots 104, thereby unlocking the first template body 101. At this time, the first template body 101 is reset, and then the knob 404 is reversed to make the two locking rods 402 re-engage and insert into the two pull rings 303, and it can be used as a normal template.

Claims

1. A rapidly assembled building formwork structure, comprising a first formwork assembly (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a second template component (2), two locking components (3), and a locking component (4); the first template component (1) is rotatably connected to the second template component (2); The first template assembly (1) comprises a first template body (101), two fixed blocks (102), and two rotating shafts (103); the two fixed blocks (102) are fixedly mounted on one end of the first template body (101) close to the second template assembly (2); and the two rotating shafts (103) are respectively fixedly mounted on end surfaces of the two fixed blocks (102) close to each other; The second template assembly (2) comprises a second template body (201), a fixed plate (203), and a sliding plate (204); a vertical groove (202) is provided between the top and bottom of the second template body (201); the fixed plate (203) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the vertical groove (202) opposite to the first template body (101); a sliding groove (209) is provided at one end of the sliding plate (204); the sliding plate (204) is slidably mounted on the fixed plate (203) via the sliding groove (209); the second template assembly (2) further comprises a limit assembly, the limit assembly is capable of limiting the sliding stroke of the sliding plate (204) relative to the fixed plate (203); an axial groove (207) is provided at the top and bottom of the sliding plate (204); two rotating shafts (103) are rotatably mounted in the two axial grooves (207), and the axial groove (207) passes through the sliding plate (204); The two locking assemblies (3) are respectively slidably arranged in the two shaft grooves (207), and the two locking assemblies (3) can respectively lock the positions of the two rotating shafts (103). The locking assembly (4) is arranged on the rear side of the second template assembly (2), and the locking assembly (4) can lock the positions of the two locking assemblies (3).

2. A rapidly assembled building template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises two limiting blocks (206), the two limiting blocks (206) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the fixed plate (203), the top and bottom inner walls of the slide groove (209) are both provided with limiting grooves (210), and the two limiting blocks (206) are respectively slidably mounted in the two limiting grooves (210).

3. The rapidly assembled building formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (3) comprises a vertical rod (301), a circular plate (302), a pull ring (303), a spring (304), and an insert plate (305). The two vertical rods (301) are respectively slidably inserted into the two shaft grooves (207). The two circular plates (302) are respectively fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the two vertical rods (301) that are close to each other. The two pull rings (303) are respectively fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the two circular plates (302) that are close to each other. One end of the two springs (304) is respectively fixedly mounted on the two circular plates (302). A hollow groove (205) is provided on one side of the sliding plate (204). The other ends of the two springs (304) are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the hollow groove (205). The two insert plates (305) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the two vertical rods (301). The end surfaces of the two rotating shafts (103) that are close to each other are both provided with slots (104). The insert plates (305) are adapted to the slots (104).

4. The rapidly assembled building template structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The locking assembly (3) further comprises four strip-shaped rods (306), which are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the vertical rod (301) at a circumference, and the inner wall of the shaft groove (207) is provided with four strip-shaped grooves (208), and the strip-shaped rods (306) are adapted to fit the strip-shaped grooves (208).

5. The rapidly assembled building template structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The locking assembly (4) comprises a strip plate (401), two locking rods (402), a threaded rod (403), and a knob (404); the strip plate (401) is arranged on the rear side of the second template body (201); the two locking rods (402) are fixedly mounted on the side where the strip plate (401) and the second template body (201) are in contact; the two locking rods (402) pass through the second template body (201) and are slidably inserted into the vertical groove (202); the threaded rod (403) is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the second template body (201); the strip plate (401) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (403) through a thread; and the knob (404) is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod (403).

6. A rapidly assembled building template structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two locking rods (402) can be slidably inserted into the two pull rings (303) respectively.

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