Transition room convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

A transition room convenient to disassemble and assemble comprises a bottom plate, vertical rods, wall plates and a roof, the wall plates comprise front face plates, side face plates and back face plates, a plurality of ground nail holes are evenly formed in the periphery of the bottom plate, ground nails are arranged in the ground nail holes, and four limiting grooves matched with the bottoms of the wall plates are formed in the bottom plate along the four edges. A plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the wall plates, a plurality of limiting holes are evenly formed in the bottoms of the limiting grooves, inserting holes used for containing the vertical rods are formed in the intersection positions of every two adjacent limiting grooves, vertical sliding grooves are formed in the contact faces of the vertical rods and the wall plates, protrusions matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on the two sides of the wall plates, and the wall plates are formed by splicing a plurality of rotating plates. The rotating plates are rotatably connected through hinges, a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of each rotating plate, a door body and a window body are further arranged on the front panel, and grooves matched with the tops of the wallboards are formed in the bottom of the roof. The connecting structure is convenient to disassemble and assemble, is mounted through clamping and matching of components, and can be reused, so that waste is avoided, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transition houses, in particular to a transition house which is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Art

[0002] When encountering some large-scale natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and mudslides, a large number of houses are destroyed, resulting in temporary residences for the victims. It is necessary to place some tents or build some simple transitional houses to solve the short-term housing problems of the victims. However, the living conditions of tents are poor, there is no insulation function and the safety of tents is not high, so building simple transitional houses is the preferred solution. Transitional houses are mostly made of color steel plates as the frame and sandwich panels as the enclosure material. They have the advantages of free disassembly and assembly and easy transportation. However, the existing transitional houses are connected by bolts or welding. This connection method is troublesome when the transitional house needs to be disassembled after use, and some connecting components cannot be reused, which is wasteful.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN210858104U discloses a simple and safe high-strength resettlement house, including right-angled poles, connected poles and a ceiling, wherein the connected poles and the right-angled poles are respectively arranged correspondingly, and the opposite surfaces thereof are provided with a card slot, and the inner wall of the card slot is respectively connected with a fixed plate, a movable plate and a card plate, wherein the fixed plate and the card plate are respectively located below and above the movable plate, and the resettlement house is installed by connecting various components, which solves the problem that many components need to be connected and fixed with bolts when the resettlement house is built, and the construction is relatively complicated. The utility model proposes a transition house with other structures that is easy to disassemble and assemble. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a transition house which is easy to disassemble and assemble. The transition house can be installed by snapping and matching components and can be reused, thus avoiding waste and reducing costs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A transitional house that is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprises a base plate, uprights, wall panels and a roof, the wall panels comprising a front panel, a side panel and a back panel, a plurality of ground nail holes are evenly arranged around the base plate, ground nails are arranged in the ground nail holes, four limiting grooves matching the bottom of the wall panel are opened along the four sides of the base plate, a plurality of limiting holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the limiting grooves, a plug hole for placing the uprights is arranged at the intersection of two adjacent limiting grooves, a vertical slide groove is arranged on the contact surface between the uprights and the wall panel, protrusions matching the slide groove are arranged on both sides of the wall panel, the wall panels are all spliced ​​by a plurality of rotating plates, the rotating plates are rotatably connected by hinges, a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of each rotating plate, a door body and a window body are also arranged on the front panel, and a groove matching the top of the wall panel is opened at the bottom of the roof.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the length of the ground nail is greater than the thickness of the base plate, and the ground nail passes through the ground nail hole to fix the base plate to the ground.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the roof is inclined, with the end close to the front panel being the higher end.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the top of the side panel is inclined, and the side close to the front panel is higher than the side away from the front panel.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the hinges connecting adjacent rotating plates are located on different sides of the wall panel, that is, two adjacent rows of hinges are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the wall panel.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a U-shaped baffle is provided at the connection between adjacent rotating plates and on the opposite side of the hinge, and vertical slots are provided on both sides of the connection between adjacent rotating plates, and the slots match the two vertical sections of the U-shaped baffle.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, both ends of the bottom of the inner side of the wall panel are provided with card slots, the openings of the card slots are upward, and limiting rods are provided on the two card slots, and the limiting rods are in contact with each rotating plate of the wall panel.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the roof includes a lower cover plate and an upper cover plate, both of which are U-shaped structures, the U-shaped opening of the lower cover plate faces upward, and a groove matching the wall panel is provided at the bottom of the lower cover plate corresponding to the wall panel, the U-shaped opening of the upper cover plate faces downward, and the upper cover plate is arranged at the junction of the two lower cover plates, and the opening width of the upper cover plate matches the two protrusions adjacent to the two lower cover plates.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, no bolts or glue are used for fixing, and the connection is fixed by matching the grooves and protrusions between the components, which is convenient for installation.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, disassembly is convenient, and the disassembled components can be reused, thus reducing costs.

[0017] 3. In the utility model, the wall panels are foldable, which is convenient for transportation and storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side panel of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the back panel structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a top view of the side panel of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the roof connection of the utility model;

[0027] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0028] Bottom plate 1, limiting groove 11, limiting hole 12, limiting block 121, jack 13, ground nail 2, ground nail hole 21, vertical pole 3, front panel 4, window body 41, door body 42, side panel 5, slot 51, baffle 52, back panel 6, roof 7, lower cover plate 71, upper cover plate 72, hinge 8, slot 9, limiting rod 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "set", "install", and "connect" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Example

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a transitional room which is easy to disassemble and assemble comprises a bottom plate 1, uprights 3, wall panels and a roof 7, wherein the wall panels comprise a front panel 4, a side panel 5 and a back panel 6, a plurality of ground nail holes 21 are evenly arranged around the bottom plate 1, ground nails 2 are arranged in the ground nail holes 21, four limiting grooves 11 matching the bottom of the wall panel are arranged along the four sides of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of limiting holes 12 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the limiting grooves 11, a plug hole 13 for placing the uprights 3 is arranged at the intersection of two adjacent limiting grooves 11, a vertical slide groove is arranged on the contact surface between the uprights 3 and the wall panel, protrusions matching the slide groove are arranged on both sides of the wall panel, the wall panels are all spliced ​​by a plurality of rotating plates, the rotating plates are rotatably connected by hinges 8, a limiting block 121 is arranged at the bottom of each rotating plate, a door body 42 and a window body 41 are also arranged on the front panel 4, and a groove matching the top of the wall panel is arranged at the bottom of the roof 7.

[0034] It is worth noting that the vertical pole 3 is provided to play a supporting role and to fix the wall panel. The bottom plate 1 is fixed to the ground by the ground nails 2 to prevent the transition room from being unstable during use. Specifically, the bottom of the wall panel matches the limit groove 11 on the bottom plate 1, and the bottom of the wall panel is inserted into the limit groove 11. At the same time, the limit block 121 at the bottom of the wall panel is inserted into the limit hole 12 to play a role in fixing the limit. The sliding groove on the side of the vertical pole 3 matches the protrusion on the side of the wall panel and is inserted into the socket 13 after installation. One vertical pole 3 is slidably connected with two adjacent wall panels at the same time. The roof 7 is installed in coordination with the four wall panels of the transition room through the groove opened at the bottom.

[0035] In some feasible embodiments, the length of the ground nail 2 is greater than the thickness of the base plate 1 , and the ground nail 2 passes through the ground nail hole 21 to fix the base plate 1 on the ground.

[0036] In some feasible embodiments, the roof 7 is inclined, with the end close to the front panel 4 being the higher end, so as to guide rainwater.

[0037] In some feasible embodiments, the top of the side panel 5 is inclined, and the side close to the front panel 4 is higher than the side away from the front panel 4 .

[0038] In some feasible embodiments, the hinges 8 connecting adjacent rotating plates are located on different sides of the wall panel, that is, two adjacent rows of hinges 8 are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the wall panel. The hinges 8 are staggered to facilitate folding, transportation and storage of the wall panel.

[0039] In some feasible embodiments, a U-shaped baffle 52 is provided at the connection between the rotating plates and on the opposite side of the hinge 8, and vertical slots 51 are provided on both sides of the connection between adjacent rotating plates. The slots 51 match the two vertical sections of the U-shaped baffle 52, and the slots 51 are slidably connected with the baffle 52 to block the joints between the rotating plates to prevent the wall panels of the transition room from leaking air. At the same time, a sealing strip is provided at the connection between the hinge 8 and the rotating plate to prevent air leakage at the connection.

[0040] In some feasible embodiments, the bottom two ends of the inner side of the wall panel are provided with slots 9, the openings of the slots 9 are upward, and the two slots 9 are provided with limit rods 10, which are in contact with each rotating plate of the wall panel. When the wall panel is unfolded, both ends of the limit rods 10 are inserted into the slots 9, and the limit rods 10 keep the wall panel in the unfolded state, so as to avoid the wall panel being slightly folded during use, which may cause instability in the transition room.

[0041] In some feasible embodiments, the roof 7 includes a lower cover plate 71 and an upper cover plate 72. Both the lower cover plate 71 and the upper cover plate 72 are U-shaped structures. The U-shaped opening of the lower cover plate 71 faces upward. A groove matching the wall plate is provided at the bottom of the lower cover plate 71 corresponding to the wall plate. The U-shaped opening of the upper cover plate 72 faces downward. The upper cover plate 72 is arranged at the junction of the two lower cover plates 71. The opening width of the upper cover plate 72 matches the two protrusions at the adjacent positions of the two lower cover plates 71. The upper cover plate 72 is arranged at the joint of the two lower cover plates 71, and the plane where the joint of the lower cover plates 71 is located is higher than the top surface of the lower cover plates 71. The above arrangement prevents rainwater from seeping into the transitional room.

[0042] When installing the transitional room, first use the ground nails 2 to fix the bottom plate 1 on the ground, then unfold the four wall panels and insert them into the limit grooves 11 for fixing, then align the slide grooves on the adjacent two sides of the vertical rod 3 with the raised parts on the side of the wall panel and insert them into the insertion holes 13 from top to bottom, and finally align the grooves at the bottom of the roof 7 with the top of the wall panel for installation. When disassembling, just reverse the above steps.

[0043] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art. So far, each embodiment of the present disclosure has been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solution disclosed here. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A transitional house that is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising a base plate (1), uprights (3), wall panels and a roof (7), wherein the wall panels comprise a front panel (4), a side panel (5) and a back panel (6), characterized in that: A plurality of ground nail holes (21) are evenly arranged around the bottom plate (1), and ground nails (2) are arranged in the ground nail holes (21). Four limiting grooves (11) matching the bottom of the wall plate are arranged along the four sides of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of limiting holes (12) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the limiting grooves (11). A plug hole (13) for placing the vertical rod (3) is arranged at the intersection of the two limiting grooves (11). A vertical sliding groove is arranged on the contact surface between the vertical rod (3) and the wall plate, and protrusions matching the sliding groove are arranged on both sides of the wall plate. The wall plate is spliced ​​by a plurality of rotating plates, and the rotating plates are rotatably connected by hinges (8). A limiting block (121) is arranged at the bottom of each rotating plate. A door body (42) and a window body (41) are also arranged on the front plate (4), and a groove matching the top of the wall plate is arranged at the bottom of the roof (7).

2. The transitional house that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The length of the ground nail (2) is greater than the thickness of the base plate (1), and the ground nail (2) passes through the ground nail hole (21) to fix the base plate (1) on the ground.

3. The transitional house that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roof (7) is arranged to be inclined, and the end close to the front panel (4) is the higher end.

4. The transitional house that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the side panel (5) is inclined, and the side close to the front panel (4) is higher than the side away from the front panel (4).

5. The transitional house that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hinges (8) connecting adjacent rotating plates are located on different sides of the wall panel, that is, two adjacent rows of hinges (8) are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the wall panel.

6. The transitional house that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A U-shaped baffle (52) is provided at the connection between the rotating plates and on the opposite side of the hinge (8), and vertical slots (51) are provided on both sides of the connection between adjacent rotating plates, and the slots (51) match the two vertical sections of the U-shaped baffle (52).

7. The transitional house that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the inner side of the wall panel are provided with clamping grooves (9), the openings of the clamping grooves (9) are upwards, and limiting rods (10) are provided on the two clamping grooves (9), and the limiting rods (10) are in contact with each rotating plate of the wall panel.

8. The transitional house that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roof (7) comprises a lower cover plate (71) and an upper cover plate (72), both of which are U-shaped structures. The U-shaped opening of the lower cover plate (71) faces upwards, and a groove matching the wall plate is provided at the bottom of the lower cover plate (71) corresponding to the wall plate. The U-shaped opening of the upper cover plate (72) faces downwards, and the upper cover plate (72) is arranged at the junction of the two lower cover plates (71). The opening width of the upper cover plate (72) matches the two protrusions at the adjacent positions of the two lower cover plates (71).

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