Cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer
By designing a cooling device with baffle and stirring blades, the problem of materials blocking the heat dissipation holes in the cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizers is solved, and more efficient heat dissipation and uniform cooling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421091819.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
When the existing cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizers is dissipated, the heat dissipation efficiency is reduced and the temperature is too high due to the material blocking the heat dissipation hole.
A cooling device including a base plate, a cooling barrel, a motor, a reciprocating screw, a hollow iron pipe and a baffle is designed. The reciprocating screw is driven to rotate through the motor, and the baffle slides and limits the position in the slide groove, pushing open the external material of the air hole. , ensure the air-conditioning passage is unobstructed; at the same time, the hollow iron pipe drives the stirring blades to rotate to prevent materials from precipitating, and the air-conditioning pump transports the air-conditioning to the air pipe and enters the cooling barrel through the air holes.
It effectively prevents blockage of the cooling device, improves heat dissipation efficiency, avoids excessive temperature, and ensures uniformity and efficiency of the cooling process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222257263U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a cooling device for producing and processing granular biological organic fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. They are processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances and are rich in beneficial substances. Modern organic fertilizers are often made into granules for easy transportation and spreading.
[0003] The existing public patent number is: CN218511289U discloses a cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and comprises a placing tube and a fixed bracket, wherein the fixed bracket is fixed on the outer edge surface of the placing tube, and a heat dissipation device communicated with the inside of the placing tube is embedded in the middle of the fixed bracket, and a driving frame is provided at one end of the placing tube away from the fixed bracket, and one end of the driving frame is fixedly connected to the outer edge surface of the placing tube through a driving shell, and the end of the driving frame facing the inside of the placing tube extends to the center of the placing tube, and the end of the driving frame facing the inside of the placing tube is installed with a rotating rod through a bearing, and a plurality of levers are provided on the outer edge surface of the rotating rod, and a ventilation duct penetrating the fixed bracket is provided between the placing tube and the heat dissipation device, and an anti-falling filter is fixed on the ventilation duct between the placing tube and the heat dissipation device, and the cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizer is convenient for heat dissipation and easy to flip.
[0004] Although the above scheme has a ventilation duct between the cylinder and the heat dissipation device with an anti-falling filter fixed thereon, the cooling device for the production and processing of granular biological organic fertilizer is convenient for heat dissipation and easy to turn over. However, when it is used, when the internal heat is dissipated, the heat dissipation holes will be blocked due to the material inside, thereby reducing the heat dissipation efficiency. The heat dissipation holes will also be blocked by the material, causing the device to stop working due to poor heat dissipation and excessive temperature. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the heat dissipation holes are blocked due to materials inside during heat dissipation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cooling device for the production and processing of granular bio-organic fertilizer, comprising: a bottom plate, a cooling barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the cooling barrel, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a hollow iron pipe, a plurality of air holes are provided on the outer surface of the hollow iron pipe, two slide grooves are provided on the outer surface of the two slide grooves, baffles are slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves, and the baffles are movably connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of air holes.
[0007] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: when the motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, the rotating threaded rod causes the movable semicircular block to move to one side under the limit of the limit groove. After the movement, the movable semicircular block and the fixed semicircular block are clamped on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, and the movable frame moves on its outer surface. After the movement, the baffle is driven to move by the limit rod 1, and the baffle slides inside the slide groove. At the same time, when the baffle moves, the limit rod 2 limits it, and the baffle opens to the outside. After opening, the material outside the air hole can be pushed away. After pushing open, the air hole can better transmit cold air to the inside of the cooling barrel to prevent blockage.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a movable frame is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable frame.
[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: rotating the threaded rod causes the movable semicircular block to move to one side under the limitation of the limiting groove, and after the movement, the movable semicircular block and the fixed semicircular block are clamped on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the two limiting grooves are internally slidably connected with movable semicircular blocks, the outer surfaces of the movable semicircular blocks are rotatably connected with threaded rods via bearings, and the threaded rods are movably embedded in the inner wall of the movable frame.
[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the movable frame moves on its outer surface, and after the movement, the baffle is driven to move by the limit rod, and the baffle slides inside the slide groove.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a fixed semicircular block, the fixed semicircular block is located on a parallel side of the movable semicircular block, and the fixed semicircular block and the movable semicircular block are both movably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw.
[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the movable semicircular block and the fixed semicircular block are clamped on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, and the movable frame moves on the outer surface thereof.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the movable frame is movably connected to a limiting rod 1, one end of the limiting rod 1 is movably connected to the outer surface of the baffle, and the outer surface of the hollow iron pipe near its bottom is movably connected to a limiting rod 2.
[0015] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: when the baffle moves, the limiting rod 2 limits it, and the baffle opens outward, and after opening, the material outside the air hole can be pushed away.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the second limiting rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the baffle, and the bottom of the hollow iron pipe is rotatably connected to the air pipe through a bearing.
[0017] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: when the hollow iron pipe rotates, the air pipe will not rotate along with it, so that the cold air can be better transported to the inside of the hollow iron pipe.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment, a cold air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the base plate.
[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the cold air pump transports the cold air to the inside of the air pipe, and then transports the cold air to the inside of the hollow iron pipe through the air pipe.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment, the air pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the cold air pump, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow iron pipe.
[0021] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: when the hollow iron pipe rotates, it drives the stirring blades on the outer surface to rotate, which can stir the granular material inside the cooling barrel. After stirring, the material will not settle inside the cooling barrel and cause uneven heat dissipation and cooling.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0023] 1. When the utility model is in use, when the motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, the rotating threaded rod causes the movable semicircular block to move to one side under the limit of the limit groove. After the movement, the movable semicircular block and the fixed semicircular block are clamped on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, and the movable frame moves on its outer surface. After the movement, the baffle is driven to move by the limit rod 1, and the baffle slides inside the slide groove. At the same time, when the baffle moves, the limit rod 2 limits it, and the baffle opens to the outside. After opening, the material outside the air hole can be pushed away. After pushing away, the air hole can better transmit cold air to the inside of the cooling barrel to prevent blockage. It should be noted that the top of the cooling barrel can be opened.
[0024] 2. When the utility model is in use, the material is placed inside the cooling barrel, and then the motor is started by power supply to drive the hollow iron pipe to rotate. When the hollow iron pipe rotates, the stirring blades on the outer surface are driven to rotate, so that the granular material inside the cooling barrel can be stirred. After stirring, the material will not settle inside the cooling barrel to cause uneven heat dissipation and cooling. At the same time, the cold air pump is started by power supply, and the cold air pump conveys cold air to the inside of the air pipe, and then conveys it to the inside of the hollow iron pipe through the air pipe. A plurality of air holes are opened on the surface of the hollow iron pipe, and the cold air will enter the inside of the cooling barrel from the air holes to cool the organic materials inside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cooling device for the production and processing of granular bio-organic fertilizer;
[0026] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cooling device for the production and processing of granular bio-organic fertilizer;
[0027] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the cooling device for the production and processing of granular bio-organic fertilizer proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a cooling barrel of a cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer.
[0029] Legend: 101, bottom plate; 102, cold air pump; 103, cooling barrel; 104, air pipe; 105, hollow iron pipe; 106, stirring blade; 107, air hole; 108, motor; 109, reciprocating screw; 110, baffle; 111, slide groove; 112, limit rod one; 113, limit rod two; 114, movable frame; 115, threaded rod; 116, movable semicircular block; 117, limit groove; 118, fixed semicircular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0032] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a cooling device for the production and processing of granular bio-organic fertilizer, comprising: a bottom plate 101, a cooling barrel 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the bottom plate 101, a motor 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the cooling barrel 103, a reciprocating screw rod 109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 108, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 109 is fixedly connected to a hollow iron pipe 105, a plurality of air holes 107 are provided on the outer surface of the hollow iron pipe 105, two chute grooves 111 are provided on the outer surface of the two chute grooves 111, baffles 110 are movably connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of air holes 107, when the motor 108 drives the reciprocating screw rod 109 to move, the baffles 110 are movably connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of air holes 107, and the reciprocating screw rod 109 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plurality of air holes 107. When the screw 109 rotates, the rotating threaded rod 115 is limited by the limit groove 117 to make the movable semicircular block 116 move to one side. After the movement, the movable semicircular block 116 and the fixed semicircular block 118 are clamped on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 109, and the movable frame 114 moves on its outer surface. After the movement, the baffle 110 is driven to move by the limit rod 112, and the baffle 110 slides inside the slide groove 111. At the same time, when the baffle 110 moves, the limit rod 2 113 limits it, and the baffle 110 opens outward. After opening, the material outside the air hole 107 can be pushed away. After pushing open, the air hole 107 can better transmit the cold air to the inside of the cooling barrel 103 to prevent blockage.
[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a movable frame 114 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 109, and limiting grooves 117 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable frame 114. The rotating threaded rod 115 causes the movable semicircular block 116 to move to one side under the limitation of the limiting groove 117. After the movement, the movable semicircular block 116 and the fixed semicircular block 118 are clamped on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 109.
[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the two limit grooves 117 are internally slidably connected with a movable semicircular block 116, and the outer surface of the movable semicircular block 116 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 115 through a bearing. The threaded rod 115 is movably embedded in the inner wall of the movable frame 114. The movable frame 114 moves on its outer surface. After the movement, the baffle 110 is driven to move through the limit rod 112, and the baffle 110 slides inside the slide groove 111.
[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the inner wall of the movable frame 114 is fixedly connected with a fixed semicircular block 118, and the fixed semicircular block 118 is located on a parallel side of the movable semicircular block 116. The fixed semicircular block 118 and the movable semicircular block 116 are both movably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 109, and the movable semicircular block 116 and the fixed semicircular block 118 are clamped on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 109, and the movable frame 114 moves on its outer surface.
[0036] like Figure 1-4As shown, the outer surface of the movable frame 114 is movably connected to a limiting rod 112, one end of which is movably connected to the outer surface of the baffle 110, and the outer surface of the hollow iron tube 105 near its bottom is movably connected to a limiting rod 2 113. When the baffle 110 moves, the limiting rod 2 113 limits it, and the baffle 110 opens outward, and after opening, the material outside the air hole 107 can be pushed away.
[0037] like Figure 1-4 As shown, one end of the limiting rod 113 is movably connected to the outer surface of the baffle 110, and the bottom of the hollow iron pipe 105 is rotatably connected to the air pipe 104 through a bearing. When the hollow iron pipe 105 rotates, the air pipe 104 will not rotate with it, thereby better transporting cold air to the interior of the hollow iron pipe 105.
[0038] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a cold air pump 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the bottom plate 101 , and the cold air pump 102 transports cold air to the inside of the air pipe 104 , and then transports the cold air to the inside of the hollow iron pipe 105 through the air pipe 104 .
[0039] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the air pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cold air pump 102, and the outer surface of the hollow iron pipe 105 is fixedly connected with multiple stirring blades 106. When the hollow iron pipe 105 rotates, the stirring blades 106 on the outer surface are driven to rotate, and the granular material inside the cooling barrel 103 can be stirred. After stirring, the material will not settle inside the cooling barrel 103, resulting in uneven heat dissipation and cooling.
[0040] Working principle: When in use, place the material into the cooling barrel 103, and then start the motor 108 through power supply to drive the hollow iron pipe 105 to rotate. When the hollow iron pipe 105 rotates, it drives the stirring blades 106 on the outer surface to rotate, so as to stir the granular material inside the cooling barrel 103. After stirring, the material will not settle inside the cooling barrel 103 and cause uneven heat dissipation and cooling. At the same time, start the cold air pump 102 through power supply, and the cold air pump 102 delivers cold air to the inside of the air pipe 104, and then delivers it to the inside of the hollow iron pipe 105 through the air pipe 104. A plurality of air holes 107 are provided on the surface of the hollow iron pipe 105, and the cold air will enter the cooling barrel 103 from the air holes 107 to cool the organic materials inside. When the motor 108 drives the reciprocating screw 109 to rotate, the rotating threaded rod 115 moves the movable semicircular block 116 to one side under the limit of the limit groove 117. After the movement, the movable semicircular block 116 and the fixed semicircular block 118 are clamped on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 109, and the movable frame 114 moves on its outer surface. After the movement, the baffle 110 is driven to move by the limit rod 112, and the baffle 110 slides inside the slide groove 111. At the same time, when the baffle 110 moves, the limit rod 2 113 limits it, and the baffle 110 opens outward. After opening, the material outside the air hole 107 can be pushed away. After pushing open, the air hole 107 can better transmit the cold air to the inside of the cooling barrel 103 to prevent blockage. It should be noted that the top of the cooling barrel 103 can be opened.
[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cooling device for the production and processing of granular bio-organic fertilizer, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (101), the top of the outer surface of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected to a cooling barrel (103), the top of the outer surface of the cooling barrel (103) is fixedly connected to a motor (108), the output end of the motor (108) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (109), one end of the reciprocating screw (109) is fixedly connected to a hollow iron pipe (105), the outer surface of the hollow iron pipe (105) is provided with a plurality of air holes (107), the outer surface of the hollow iron pipe (105) is provided with two slide grooves (111), the interior of the two slide grooves (111) is slidably connected to a baffle (110), and the baffle (110) is movably connected to the outer surface of the plurality of air holes (107).
2. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable frame (114) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (109), and limiting grooves (117) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable frame (114).
3. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two limiting grooves (117) are slidably connected to a movable semicircular block (116) inside, and the outer surface of the movable semicircular block (116) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (115) via a bearing, and the threaded rod (115) is movably embedded in the inner wall of the movable frame (114).
4. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed semicircular block (118) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (114), and the fixed semicircular block (118) is located on a side parallel to the movable semicircular block (116). The fixed semicircular block (118) and the movable semicircular block (116) are both movably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (109).
5. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable frame (114) is movably connected to a limiting rod (112), one end of which is movably connected to the outer surface of the baffle (110), and the outer surface of the hollow iron tube (105) near its bottom is movably connected to a limiting rod (113).
6. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the second limiting rod (113) is movably connected to the outer surface of the baffle (110), and the bottom of the hollow iron pipe (105) is rotatably connected to the air pipe (104) through a bearing.
7. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cold air pump (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the bottom plate (101).
8. A cooling device for producing and processing granular bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air pipe (104) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cold air pump (102), and a plurality of stirring blades (106) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow iron pipe (105).