Structure for guiding and exhausting airflow
By designing a right-angle triangle flow guide shell and an automatically opened wet exhaust window in the airflow interactive baking room, the problem of low humidity efficiency in the existing technology is solved, and more uniform airflow circulation and efficient humidity exhaust are achieved, ensuring that The excellent quality of tobacco leaves.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421647853.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
The humidity-exhaust structure of the existing airflow interactive baking room is low due to the low airflow flow rate at the corners of the room, resulting in poor humidity-exhaust efficiency, which affects the drying time and quality of tobacco leaves.
Design a structure including a flow guide housing and a wet exhaust window. The flow guide housing is in a right triangle shape. The wet exhaust window is installed on the side panel. The window door is automatically opened by a servo motor drive to form a horn-shaped air flow guide to enhance the air flow circulation. and humidity removal efficiency.
A more uniform airflow circulation and more efficient moisture removal are achieved, avoiding the color of ash or water-soaked tobacco on the surface of the tobacco leaves, ensuring excellent quality of the tobacco leaves.
Smart Images
Figure CN222257556U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of baking rooms, in particular to a structure for airflow guidance and exhaust. Background Art
[0002] The airflow interactive curing room, also known as the circulating hot air curing room or hot air drying room, is a device that uses hot air circulation technology to dry materials. It heats the air and makes it circulate in the curing room to evenly heat and dry the materials. The airflow interactive curing room is equipped with a dehumidification structure, in which the dehumidification efficiency of the dehumidification window will affect the drying time of tobacco leaves. If the dehumidification is insufficient, the color of the tobacco leaves will appear as ash or blisters, resulting in poor quality of tobacco leaves. At present, the common curing rooms are usually rectangular in shape, with a door body at one end, a supplementary air window, a hot air generator and a circulating fan at the other end, and a dehumidification window at the corner of the room adjacent to the return air side of the circulating fan. The dehumidification structure formed by the rectangular room and the dehumidification window, when the airflow circulates in the room, the airflow velocity at the corner of the room is low, so the dehumidification effect is not good, and the corner of the room is not conducive to the guidance of the airflow circulation, and the uniformity of the airflow circulation needs to be further improved. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a structure for airflow guidance and exhaust.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A structure for airflow diversion and exhaust, which is connected to a drying chamber and a heating chamber when installed and used; the structure comprises a diversion shell and a dehumidification window; the diversion shell comprises a bottom plate in the shape of a right-angled triangle, a top plate located above the bottom plate and corresponding to the bottom plate, and a side plate connecting the oblique edge of the bottom plate and the oblique edge of the top plate; the dehumidification window is installed on the side plate; the two right-angled sides of the bottom plate and the top plate are respectively connected to the drying chamber and the heating chamber.
[0006] Preferably, the dehumidification window comprises a window frame, a window door, and a driving mechanism for driving the window door to open and close; one side of the window door is hinged to the window frame, and the window door rotates into the air guide shell when it is opened.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the window door is connected to the window frame via a rotating shaft; the window door is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the window frame; the driving mechanism is a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the window frame, and the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism is a linear driving element; two ends of the linear driving element are hinged to the window frame and the window door respectively.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism is a linear driving element fixedly connected to the window frame, the output end of the linear driving element is hinged to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the window door.
[0010] Preferably, the linear drive element is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.
[0011] Preferably, the window frame comprises an outer frame body, a retaining edge fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame and used for limiting the position of the window door, and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame body; the connecting plate is provided with a mounting hole.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0013] (1) The utility model guides the airflow in the drying room through the guide shell. The guide shell is symmetrically arranged to form a trumpet shape, which can make the airflow circulation in the drying room more uniform. At the same time, the airflow in the drying room can be directly discharged toward the window hole of the dehumidification window when returning, and the dehumidification efficiency is further enhanced.
[0014] (2) The dehumidification window of the utility model can automatically rotate and open inside the dehumidification shell during the dehumidification process. When the window is fully opened inside the dehumidification shell, the window blocks and guides the circulating airflow inside the dehumidification shell. The airflow inside the dehumidification shell passes through the blocking and guiding effect of the window, and more airflow is directed to the outside of the dehumidification shell, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing dehumidification under the condition of the same window hole area. This design innovation avoids the undesirable phenomenon of dust or water bubble color on the surface of tobacco leaves due to insufficient dehumidification capacity, thereby ensuring that the tobacco leaves can maintain excellent quality during the baking process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the air distribution end when the utility model is installed and used, wherein the moisture removal window at this end is closed;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the return air end when the utility model is installed and used, wherein the dehumidification window at this end is opened;
[0019] Figure 4This is a first structural diagram of the moisture removal window in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a second structural diagram of the moisture removal window in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a third structural diagram of the moisture removal window in the utility model;
[0022] In the figure: 1-window frame, 2-window door, 3-driving mechanism, 4-outer frame, 5-rib, 6-connecting plate, 7-mounting hole, 8-rotating shaft, 9-connecting rod, 10-dehumidification window, 20-drying chamber, 30-heating chamber, 40-flow guide shell, 41-bottom plate, 42-top plate, 43-side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to more clearly explain the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the embodiment described below is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model described below, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] As attached Figure 1-3 As shown, a structure for air flow diversion and exhaust is connected to the drying chamber 20 and the heating chamber 30 when installed and used; the drying chamber 20 and the heating chamber 30 are existing technologies, including a circulating fan in the heating chamber 30, etc., which are not repeated here; the structure includes a diversion shell 40 and a moisture removal window 10; the diversion shell 40 includes a bottom plate 41 in the shape of a right-angled triangle, a top plate 42 located above the bottom plate 41 and corresponding to the bottom plate 41, and a side plate 43 connecting the hypotenuse of the bottom plate 41 and the hypotenuse of the top plate 42; the moisture removal window 10 is installed on the side plate 43; the two right-angled sides of the bottom plate 41 and the top plate 42 are respectively connected to the drying chamber 20 and the heating chamber 30.
[0025] As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the dehumidification window 10 includes a window frame 1, a window door 2, and a driving mechanism 3 for driving the window door 2 to open and close; one side of the window door 2 is hinged to the window frame 1, and the window door 2 rotates in the air guide housing 40 when it is opened. The window frame 1 includes an outer frame body 4, a retaining edge 5 fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame and used to limit the window door 2, and a connecting plate 6 fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame body 4; the connecting plate 6 is provided with a mounting hole 7. In this embodiment, the rotation angle of the window door 2 when opened is 0-100°, and more preferably 0-60°.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 4As shown, one side of the window door 2 is connected to the window frame 1 through a rotating shaft 8; the window door 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the window frame 1; the driving mechanism 3 is a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the window frame 1, and the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8.
[0027] As Figure 4 An alternative to the drive mechanism 3 shown is Figure 5 As shown, the driving mechanism 3 is a linear driving element; both ends of the linear driving element are hinged to the window frame 1 and the window door 2 respectively, and the linear driving element can be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.
[0028] Obviously, the moisture removal window 10 can also be used as follows Figure 6 The driving mechanism shown, the driving mechanism 3 is a linear driving element fixedly connected to the window frame 1, the output end of the linear driving element is hinged to a connecting rod 9, the other end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged to the window door 2, and the linear driving element can be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.
[0029] In the dehumidification process of the utility model, the window door 2 can automatically rotate and open inside the air guide housing 40. When the window door 2 is fully opened inside the air guide housing 40, the window door 2 blocks the backflow of air, so that part of the high-humidity exhaust gas flows out from the window hole, the dehumidification effect is good, and the tobacco leaves are not easy to have dust, bubbles and other colors.
[0030] When the window 2 is closed, the airflow from the heating chamber 30 is better diverted by the trumpet-shaped cavity formed by the guide shell 40, and the airflow enters the drying chamber 20 more evenly. The temperature of each part in the drying chamber 20 is more uniform, and the tobacco baking effect is good.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement of the technical solutions or partial technical features recorded in the above specific embodiments within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A structure for airflow diversion and exhaust, which is connected to a drying chamber (20) and a heating chamber (30) when installed and used; the structure comprises an air diversion housing (40) and a moisture removal window (10); the characteristics are: The flow guide housing (40) comprises a bottom plate (41) in the shape of a right-angled triangle, a top plate (42) located above the bottom plate (41) and corresponding to the bottom plate (41), and a side plate (43) connecting the hypotenuse of the bottom plate (41) and the hypotenuse of the top plate (42); the dehumidification window (10) is mounted on the side plate (43); and the two right-angled sides of the bottom plate (41) and the top plate (42) are respectively connected to the drying chamber (20) and the heating chamber (30).
2. The structure for airflow guidance and exhaust according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification window (10) comprises a window frame (1), a window door (2), and a driving mechanism (3) for driving the window door (2) to open and close; one side of the window door (2) is hinged to the window frame (1), and the window door (2) rotates into the air guide housing (40) when it is opened.
3. The structure for airflow guidance and exhaust according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the window door (2) is connected to the window frame (1) via a rotating shaft (8); the window door (2) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8), and the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the window frame (1); the driving mechanism (3) is a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the window frame (1), and the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8).
4. The structure for airflow guidance and exhaust according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) is a linear driving element; two ends of the linear driving element are respectively hinged to the window frame (1) and the window door (2).
5. The structure for airflow guidance and exhaust according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) is a linear driving element fixedly connected to the window frame (1); the output end of the linear driving element is hinged to a connecting rod (9); the other end of the connecting rod (9) is hinged to the window door (2).
6. The structure for airflow guidance and exhaust according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The linear drive element is a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.
7. The structure for airflow guidance and exhaust according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The window frame (1) comprises an outer frame body (4), a retaining edge (5) fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame and used for limiting the position of the window door (2), and a connecting plate (6) fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame body (4); a mounting hole (7) is provided on the connecting plate (6).