Wall thickness measuring device
By designing a wall thickness measurement device, using electric telescopic rods and detection components, combined with linear magnetic gate encoder and micro cameras, the problem of difficulty in detecting the wall thickness of long pressure pipes and pressure vessels in the prior art is solved, and wall thicknesses of different depths are achieved accurate detection and device stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421169322.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing equipment wall thickness detection device is difficult to effectively detect the longer middle section of the pressure pipeline or the bottom of the pressure vessel, especially when using calipers to detect it.
A wall thickness measurement device is designed, including a mounting frame, an electric telescopic rod, a support frame, a spring, an adjustment rod and a detection component. The position of the detection component is adjusted through the electric telescopic rod, and combined with a linear magnetic gate encoder and a micro camera to achieve the Detection of wall thicknesses at different depths, and the stability and position adjustment of the device are ensured through threaded rods and clamps.
Accurate detection of wall thicknesses of different depths is achieved, and it can understand whether the inner wall of the device is flat, which improves the accuracy and stability of the detection. It is suitable for equipment with various wall thicknesses, especially wall thickness detection of long pressure pipes and pressure vessels.
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Figure CN222258105U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wall thickness measurement, in particular to a wall thickness measurement device. Background Art
[0002] Special equipment refers to eight categories of equipment that involve life safety and are relatively dangerous, including boilers, pressure vessels (including gas cylinders), pressure pipelines, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways, large amusement facilities and special motor vehicles within the site (factory). In order to ensure the safe use of special equipment, its quality needs to be tested, including the wall thickness of the equipment.
[0003] Existing equipment wall thickness detection devices mostly work based on the principle of ultrasonic reflection, but it is difficult to detect the thickness of equipment with thin walls using ultrasound. Using a caliper to detect the wall thickness of equipment is difficult to detect the wall thickness of the middle section of a long pressure pipe or the bottom of a pressure vessel. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a wall thickness measuring device, aiming to solve the problem that it is difficult to detect the wall thickness of a long pressure pipe middle section or the bottom of a pressure vessel by using a caliper to detect the wall thickness of equipment proposed in the background technology.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a wall thickness measuring device comprises: a mounting frame; a mounting plate, the mounting frame is a U-shaped structure formed by connecting a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod in sequence and one end of the U-shaped structure is open; a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the first connecting rod; an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate; a support frame, the support frame comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, the horizontal section is fixedly connected to the output rod of the electric telescopic rod; a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the vertical section, and the other end of the spring is equipped with a resistance piece extending to the three-section connecting rod; an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly mounted on the resistance piece, and the other end of the adjusting rod passes through the spring and the vertical section; a detection component, the detection component is arranged on the support frame, and the detection component is used to assist in detecting the wall thickness.
[0006] Preferably, the detection component comprises a linear magnetic grating encoder and a miniature camera, both of which are mounted on a horizontal section, the linear magnetic grating encoder is in contact with the adjustment rod, and a plurality of scale lines are provided on the adjustment rod.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of fill light beads are installed at the bottom of the miniature camera, and two limit rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the miniature camera, the two limit rods clamp the adjustment rod inside, and a positioning rod is fixedly installed between the two limit rods, the positioning rod is located at the bottom of the miniature camera, and a transparent plastic section is provided on the positioning rod.
[0008] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly mounted on the first connecting rod, a clamping plate located between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the threaded rod, and an adjustment block located outside the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of balls are embedded on a side of the clamping plate away from the electric telescopic rod, and a rubber protective sleeve is provided on an outer fixing sleeve of the electric telescopic rod.
[0010] Preferably, a clamping rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping plate away from the plurality of balls, a limiting opening is provided on the section of the connecting rod, the clamping rod can pass through the limiting opening, and the clamping rod contacts the inner wall of the limiting opening.
[0011] Preferably, the resistance member is composed of a U-shaped plate and a roller, the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the spring, the roller is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped plate, and the roller is made of plastic.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the wall thickness measuring device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the wall thickness measuring device provided by the present invention can adjust the position of the detection component by setting an electric telescopic rod, so that the wall thickness of the device at different depths can be detected. The moving distance of the adjustment rod can be detected by setting the detection component, so that whether the inner wall of the device is flat can be understood while detecting the wall thickness. The threaded rod and the clamping plate can be set to stabilize the device on the device without affecting the adjustment of the position of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a wall thickness measuring device provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the interference member in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit rod and the positioning rod in the utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. mounting frame; 2. mounting plate; 3. electric telescopic rod; 4. supporting frame; 5. spring; 6. resistance; 7. adjusting rod; 8. scale line; 9. linear magnetic encoder; 10. miniature camera; 11. fill light bead; 12. limit rod; 13. positioning rod; 14. rubber protective cover; 15. threaded rod; 16. adjusting block; 17. splint; 18. ball; 19. clamping rod; 20. U-shaped plate; 21. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0021] The present invention provides a wall thickness measuring device. Figure 1-4As shown, the wall thickness measuring device includes: a mounting frame 1, which is a U-shaped structure with one end open, which is formed by connecting a connecting rod, a connecting rod and a connecting rod in sequence; a mounting plate 2, which is fixedly mounted on a connecting rod; an electric telescopic rod 3, which is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2; a support frame 4, which includes a horizontal section and a vertical section, and the horizontal section is fixedly connected to the output rod of the electric telescopic rod; a spring 5, one end of the spring 5 is fixedly mounted on the vertical section, and the other end of the spring 5 is equipped with a resistance piece 6 extending to the three-section connecting rod; an adjusting rod 7, one end of the adjusting rod 7 is fixedly mounted on the resistance piece 6, and the other end of the adjusting rod passes through the spring 5 and the vertical section; a detection component, which is arranged on the support frame 4, and the detection component is used to assist in detecting the wall thickness.
[0022] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 and the mounting plate 2 constitute the basic structure of the entire device. The length of one connecting rod of the mounting frame is less than the length of three connecting rods, providing a stable support platform. The arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 3 enables the entire support frame 4 to adjust the height or position as needed, thereby enhancing its adaptability and flexibility. The combined design of the support frame 4, the spring 5 and the resistance member 6 enables the device to adaptively adjust the contact with the device wall during the detection process. The elastic action of the spring 5 ensures the stable contact between the resistance member 6 and the device wall, while reducing the measurement error caused by poor contact. The introduction of the adjustment rod 7 can detect the movement of the position of the resistance member 6, thereby further improving the measurement accuracy. This design is particularly suitable for devices with different wall thicknesses, so that the device can more accurately adapt to various measurement requirements.
[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the detection component includes a linear magnetic grating encoder 9 and a micro camera 10, and the linear magnetic grating encoder 9 and the micro camera 10 are both installed on a horizontal section. The linear magnetic grating encoder 9 is in contact with the adjusting rod 7, and the adjusting rod 7 is provided with a plurality of scale lines 8.
[0024] In this embodiment, the linear magnetic grating encoder 9 is a high-precision measuring device. Through direct contact with the adjusting rod 7, it can detect and record the displacement changes of the adjusting rod 7 in real time. The scale line 8 not only provides an intuitive reference for the operator, but also provides an accurate measurement benchmark for the linear magnetic grating encoder 9. This design enables the device to more accurately measure slight changes in the wall thickness of the equipment, thereby improving the measurement accuracy and reliability. The introduction of the micro camera 10 adds a visual detection function to the device.
[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of fill light beads 11 are installed at the bottom of the miniature camera 10, and two limit rods 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the miniature camera 10, and the two limit rods 12 clamp the adjustment rod 7 therein, and a positioning rod 13 is fixedly installed between the two limit rods 12, and the positioning rod 13 is located at the bottom of the miniature camera 10, and a transparent plastic section is provided on the positioning rod 13.
[0026] In this embodiment, the introduction of the fill light beads 11 effectively solves the problem that the micro camera 10 is difficult to obtain a clear image in a dim or uneven lighting environment. The fill light beads 11 can emit uniform and soft light, providing sufficient lighting for the micro camera 10, ensuring that the captured image of the device wall is clear and rich in details. The setting of the limit rod 12 makes the position of the adjustment rod 7 more stable.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a threaded rod 15 is threadedly installed on the first connecting rod, a clamping plate 17 located between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is rotatably installed on the threaded rod 15, and an adjustment block 16 located outside the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the threaded rod 15.
[0028] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 15 is installed on the mounting frame 1 by means of threads, so that its position can be fine-tuned as needed. The adjustment block 16 facilitates the operator to manually rotate the threaded rod 15, thereby adjusting the position of the clamping plate 17. The setting of the adjustment block 16 makes the adjustment process more intuitive and convenient, and improves the operating efficiency. By adjusting the position of the threaded rod 15, the clamping plate 17 can be tightly clamped on the equipment to ensure the stability of the device during the measurement process. This design not only improves the accuracy of the measurement, but also effectively prevents the device from slipping or shifting during the measurement process.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of balls 18 are embedded on a side of the clamping plate 17 away from the electric telescopic rod 3 , and a rubber protective sleeve 14 is provided on an outer fixed sleeve of the electric telescopic rod 3 .
[0030] In this embodiment, the introduction of the ball 18 changes the friction mode between the clamping plate 17 and the contact surface of the device from sliding friction to rolling friction, which greatly reduces the friction force. In this way, when adjusting the position of the device or performing wall thickness detection, the clamping plate 17 can slide more smoothly, reducing the operating resistance and improving the working efficiency. At the same time, the rolling friction also reduces the wear on the surface of the device and protects the integrity of the device. The rubber protective cover 14 has good elasticity and wear resistance, and can effectively protect the electric telescopic rod 3 from erosion and wear of the external environment, especially impurities such as oil, dust, etc. that may exist in the working environment. The rubber protective cover 14 can prevent these impurities from contacting the electric telescopic rod 3, thereby extending the service life of the electric telescopic rod 3.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a clamping rod 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate 17 away from the multiple balls 18, and a limiting opening is provided on the connecting rod. The clamping rod 19 can pass through the limiting opening, and the clamping rod 19 contacts the inner wall of the limiting opening.
[0032] In this embodiment, the clamping rod 19 and the clamping plate 17 form a whole. When the clamping plate 17 is moved to a suitable position through the adjustment of the threaded rod 15, the clamping rod 19 will also move accordingly. The coordinated use of the clamping rod 19 and the limit mouth not only plays a role in positioning and fixing, but also enhances the overall stability of the device, effectively preventing the clamping plate 17 from rotating with the threaded rod 15 and affecting the stability of the clamping plate 17 translation.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the resistance member 6 is composed of a U-shaped plate 20 and a roller 21, the U-shaped plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the spring 5, the roller 21 is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped plate 20, and the roller 21 is made of plastic.
[0034] In this embodiment, the U-shaped plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the spring 5 to form a stable supporting structure. The roller 21 can rotate freely when needed, thereby reducing the friction between the roller and the wall of the equipment. The roller 21 is made of plastic material, which not only has a light weight but also has a certain wear resistance. When the plastic roller 21 contacts the wall of the equipment, it can effectively reduce friction and wear and protect the integrity of the wall of the equipment.
[0035] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device can adjust the position of the detection component by setting the electric telescopic rod 3, so that the wall thickness of the device at different depths can be detected. The moving distance of the adjustment rod 7 can be detected by setting the detection component, so that whether the inner wall of the device is flat can be understood while detecting the wall thickness. The threaded rod 15 and the clamping plate 17 can be set to stabilize the present device on the device without affecting the adjustment of the position of the device.
[0036] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A wall thickness measuring device, characterized in that: include: A mounting frame; a mounting plate, wherein the mounting frame is a U-shaped structure with one end open formed by connecting a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod in sequence; a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on a first connecting rod; an electric telescopic rod, wherein the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate; a support frame, wherein the support frame comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, wherein the horizontal section is fixedly connected to the output rod of the electric telescopic rod; a spring, wherein one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the vertical section, and the other end of the spring is provided with an abutment extending toward the three-section connecting rod; an adjusting rod, wherein one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly mounted on the abutment, and the other end of the adjusting rod passes through the spring and the vertical section; a detection component, wherein the detection component is arranged on the support frame, and the detection component is used for assisting in detecting the wall thickness.
2. The wall thickness measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component includes a linear magnetic grating encoder and a micro camera, both of which are installed on a horizontal section. The linear magnetic grating encoder is in contact with the adjustment rod, and a plurality of scale lines are arranged on the adjustment rod.
3. The wall thickness measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fill light beads are installed at the bottom of the miniature camera. Two limit rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the miniature camera. The two limit rods clamp the adjustment rod inside. A positioning rod is fixedly installed between the two limit rods. The positioning rod is located at the bottom of the miniature camera and is provided with a transparent plastic section.
4. The wall thickness measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod is threadedly mounted on the first connecting rod, a clamping plate located between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the threaded rod, and an adjustment block located outside the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod.
5. The wall thickness measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of balls are inlaid on one side of the clamping plate away from the electric telescopic rod, and a rubber protective sleeve is provided on the outer fixing sleeve of the electric telescopic rod.
6. The wall thickness measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping plate away from the plurality of balls, a limiting opening is provided on the section of the connecting rod, the clamping rod can pass through the limiting opening, and the clamping rod contacts the inner wall of the limiting opening.
7. The wall thickness measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The resisting member is composed of a U-shaped plate and a roller, wherein the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the spring, and the roller is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped plate, and the roller is made of plastic.
Citation Information
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