Photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device, and relates to the technical field of civil engineering monitoring. The problem that an existing roadbed settlement monitoring product cannot obtain multiple pieces of settlement information of different foundations and different positions of the same foundation, so that detection results cannot verify each other, and judgment is possibly inaccurate is solved. The device comprises a data acquisition assembly and a settlement monitoring assembly, the data acquisition assembly comprises a supporting piece, a camera and a data processing box, the supporting piece is arranged on the surface of a roadbed, the camera and the data processing box are both arranged on the supporting piece, and the settlement monitoring assembly is arranged in the roadbed. The settlement monitoring assembly comprises a plurality of settlement monitoring meters, and the camera and the settlement monitoring meters are electrically connected with the data processing box; and the settlement data is qualitatively verified by using video information collected by the camera, so that a worker can be assisted in more comprehensively understanding roadbed settlement information, and the requirement of integrated monitoring is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering monitoring, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] High fill roadbed generally refers to a roadbed project with large accumulated embankment settlement, high roadbed filling height and wide filling area. The construction process of this type of roadbed project is complicated and requires more filling materials, which often leads to various problems in the filling construction. The filling quality of the roadbed is difficult to be effectively controlled, especially the problem of roadbed settlement.

[0003] Roadbed settlement refers to the sinking of the road surface caused by human factors such as transportation load and natural factors such as foundation settlement during the long-term use of the road surface, which affects the flatness of the road surface and poses hidden dangers to subsequent transportation and construction. Roadbed settlement monitoring determines the problems of the roadbed by detecting the settlement degree of the road surface so as to solve the problems in time and ensure the safety of transportation construction. It is involved in the construction and maintenance of various projects such as highways, bridges, and tunnels.

[0004] Most of the existing settlement monitoring products only focus on one type of data, each with its own independent function, which is not convenient for collecting all aspects of roadbed settlement information, nor is it convenient to comprehensively consider all aspects of roadbed settlement. For example, a roadbed settlement monitoring device disclosed in patent CN209214587U uses a camera to monitor and upload the road surface conditions in real time, which is more efficient than manually reporting roadbed settlement; a roadbed layered settlement automatic monitoring device disclosed in patent CN219736346U uses a level meter to monitor the roadbed settlement to achieve long-term continuous monitoring of the roadbed; the above two methods both use a certain monitoring method to monitor the roadbed settlement, but the defect of a single monitoring method is that when an abnormality occurs, it is impossible to integrate other information for overall judgment, and it cannot meet the needs of integrated monitoring and early warning, which does not conform to the current trend of intelligent data-based engineering monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model intends to provide a photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device, which intends to solve the problem that existing roadbed settlement monitoring products are unable to obtain multiple settlement information of different foundations and different positions of the same foundation, making the detection results unable to verify each other and resulting in possible inaccurate judgments.

[0006] A photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device comprises a data acquisition component and a settlement monitoring component, the data acquisition component comprises a support, a camera and a data processing box, the support is arranged on the roadbed surface, the camera and the data processing box are both arranged on the support, the settlement monitoring component is arranged inside the roadbed, the settlement monitoring component comprises a plurality of settlement monitoring meters, the camera and the settlement monitoring meters are both electrically connected to the data processing box; the camera is used to collect roadbed surface information, the settlement monitoring meter is used to monitor the settlement situation in the roadbed in real time, the settlement situation inside the roadbed can be accurately judged by using the data monitored by the settlement monitoring meter, and the settlement data can be qualitatively verified by using the video information collected by the camera, so as to assist the staff to have a more comprehensive understanding of the roadbed settlement information and meet the needs of integrated monitoring.

[0007] Preferably, the settlement monitoring meters are evenly staggered in each level of foundation to monitor the settlement of each level of foundation, so that when the roadbed settles, the staff can quickly determine the exact location of the settlement based on the settlement of each layer of the roadbed, so as to carry out repairs more quickly.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the settlement monitoring meter is in contact with the bedrock layer at the bottom of the lowest foundation; thereby ensuring that the reference points of the settlement monitoring meters in each level of foundation are the same, so as to avoid affecting the upper and lower foundations when a certain level of foundation settles, resulting in errors in the monitoring results of the settlement monitoring meters of the upper and lower foundations, affecting the overall monitoring accuracy.

[0009] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel and a distribution box are also provided on the support member, and the distribution box is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel, the data acquisition component and the settlement monitoring component respectively; the photovoltaic panel generates electricity and then powers the data acquisition component and the settlement monitoring component through the distribution box, so that the device does not require additional power supply, saving resources and having a wider range of use.

[0010] Preferably, the electrical connection line of the settlement monitoring meter is provided with a protective tube, and the protective tube is buried in the groove of the foundation and extends to the data acquisition component; thereby ensuring that the electrical connection line of the settlement monitoring meter will not be damaged during the construction process, so as to ensure the normal use of the subsequent settlement monitoring meter.

[0011] Preferably, the data processing box is provided with a data storage device and a wireless transmitter so as to save the data collected by the camera and the settlement monitoring meter and upload them to a terminal in a timely manner where the staff can conveniently view them.

[0012] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the support member, so that the photovoltaic panel can obtain as much solar energy as possible, while providing a certain shielding and protective effect on the camera, data processing box and distribution box below.

[0013] Preferably, a base is provided under the support member; the support member is fixed in a suitable position by the base, and the support member is more stable and fixed without the need for additional installation steps.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model include:

[0015] 1. The utility model adopts photovoltaic clean energy to generate electricity, does not require an external power supply, can reduce dependence on traditional energy, and reduce carbon emissions. At the same time, no noise and pollution are generated during the photovoltaic power generation process, which embodies the characteristics of environmental protection and energy saving.

[0016] 2. The utility model detects the temperature inside the soil and the settlement value of the roadbed in real time, and transmits data to the platform. It can also promptly discover abnormal settlement through the data, effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, and improve the safety and stability of road operations.

[0017] 3. The utility model has remote monitoring and data transmission functions, which can monitor the operating status of the equipment in real time, discover and repair faults in time, and reduce the cost of manual inspection and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, constitute a part of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present utility model, wherein:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the data acquisition component.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device involved in Example 2 of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view projection of the installed settlement monitor involved in Example 2 of the present application.

[0022] Reference numerals

[0023] 1-photovoltaic panel a, 2-distribution box, 3-photovoltaic panel b, 4-camera, 5-data processing box, 6-support, 7-bedrock layer, 8-data acquisition component, 9-pipeline, 10-sedimentation monitoring meter a, 11-sedimentation monitoring meter b, 12-sedimentation monitoring meter c, 13-sedimentation monitoring meter d, 14-sedimentation monitoring meter e, 15-sedimentation monitoring meter f, 16-sedimentation monitoring meter g, 17-sedimentation monitoring meter h, 18-sedimentation monitoring meter i, 19-primary roadbed, 20-secondary roadbed, 21-tertiary roadbed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device in this embodiment includes a data acquisition component 8 and a settlement monitoring component, the data acquisition component 8 includes a support 6, a camera 4 and a data processing box 5, the support 6 is arranged on the roadbed surface, the camera 4 and the data processing box 5 are both arranged on the support 6, the settlement monitoring component is arranged inside the roadbed, the settlement monitoring component includes a plurality of settlement monitoring meters, the camera 4 and the settlement monitoring meter are both electrically connected to the data processing box 5; the camera 4 is used to collect roadbed surface information, the settlement monitoring meter is used to monitor the settlement situation in the roadbed in real time, the data monitored by the settlement monitoring meter can be used to accurately judge the settlement situation inside the roadbed, and the video information collected by the camera 4 is used to qualitatively verify the settlement data, so as to assist the staff to have a more comprehensive understanding of the roadbed settlement information and meet the needs of integrated monitoring.

[0027] The support member 6 is also provided with a photovoltaic panel and a distribution box 2, and the distribution box 2 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel, the data acquisition component 8 and the settlement monitoring component respectively; wherein the photovoltaic panel includes a photovoltaic panel a1 and a photovoltaic panel b3, and the photovoltaic panel generates electricity and then powers the data acquisition component 8 and the settlement monitoring component through the distribution box 2, so that the device does not need additional power supply, which saves resources and has a wider range of use.

[0028] The electrical connection line of the settlement monitoring meter is provided with a protective tube, which is buried in the groove of the foundation and extends to the data acquisition component 8; thereby ensuring that the electrical connection line of the settlement monitoring meter will not be damaged during the construction process, so as to ensure the normal use of the subsequent settlement monitoring meter.

[0029] The data processing box 5 is provided with a data storage device and a wireless transmitter so as to save the data collected by the camera 4 and the settlement monitoring meter and upload them to a terminal for convenient viewing by the staff in a timely manner.

[0030] The photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the support member 6 so that the photovoltaic panel can obtain as much solar energy as possible, while providing a certain shielding and protective effect on the camera 4, data processing box 5 and distribution box 2 below.

[0031] A base is provided under the support member 6; the support member 6 is fixed in a suitable position by the base, and the support member 6 is more stable and fixed without the need for additional installation steps.

[0032] Specifically, the support member 6 is a steel frame, and the photovoltaic panel, the distribution box 2, the camera 4, and the data processing box 5 are all fixed on the steel frame; wherein the box body material of the distribution box 2 and the data processing box 5 are both steel, and the distribution box 2 is provided with a battery.

[0033] The device installation method is:

[0034] A1. First, pour the foundation pile concrete as the base, and then fix the main steel frame on the foundation pile through four screws;

[0035] A2. After fixing the steel frame, connect and fix the distribution box 2, data processing box 5, photovoltaic panel and camera 4 in sequence through screws and nuts, and connect the fixed camera 4 to the monitoring system in the protection box through a data cable;

[0036] A3. After compacting the roadbed, the construction unit uses a drilling machine to drill holes at designated points to the roadbed bedrock and then installs settlement monitoring meters. The data line is led out through the protective tube and connected to the data processing box 5. Depending on the road section, the settlement monitoring meter may be buried in only two layers.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that Figure 2-3 As shown, the settlement monitoring meters are evenly staggered in the foundations at all levels; the settlement of the foundations at all levels is monitored, so that when the roadbed settles, the staff can quickly determine the exact location of the settlement according to the settlement of each layer of the roadbed, so as to repair it more quickly. The bottom of the settlement monitoring meter is in contact with the bedrock layer 7 at the bottom of the bottom foundation; thus ensuring that the reference points of the settlement monitoring meters in the foundations at all levels are the same, so as to avoid the impact of the settlement of a certain level of foundation on its upper and lower foundations, resulting in errors in the monitoring results of the settlement monitoring meters of the upper and lower foundations, affecting the overall monitoring accuracy.

[0039] The specific installation locations of the settlement monitoring meters are as follows:

[0040] After the construction unit completes the landfill and compaction of the primary roadbed 19, a drilling machine is used to drill holes of a certain depth at designated points, and settlement monitoring meters g16, h17, and i 18 are installed.

[0041] After the construction unit completes the filling and compaction of the secondary roadbed 20, a drilling machine is used to drill holes of a certain depth at designated points, and settlement monitoring meters d13, e14, and f15 are installed.

[0042] After the construction unit completes the landfill and compaction of the third-level roadbed 21, a drilling machine is used to drill holes of a certain depth at designated points, and settlement monitoring meters a10, b11, and c12 are installed.

[0043] The settlement monitoring meter is integrated with a displacement sensor and a temperature sensor, and then the pipeline 9 of each settlement monitoring meter is led out from the foundation and connected to the data processing box 5 .

[0044] Each settlement monitoring meter is positioned using a high-precision satellite positioning measuring instrument during installation, and is located at the bottom of the first-level roadbed 19, and is staggered in space; a settlement monitoring meter is designed separately on each layer of roadbed to accurately analyze the settlement values ​​of different layers.

[0045] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the technical solution concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a data acquisition component (8) and a settlement monitoring component, wherein the data acquisition component (8) comprises a support (6), a camera (4) and a data processing box (5), wherein the support (6) is arranged on the surface of the roadbed, the camera (4) and the data processing box (5) are both arranged on the support (6), the settlement monitoring component is arranged inside the roadbed, the settlement monitoring component comprises a plurality of settlement monitoring meters distributed in different ground layers, and a plurality of the settlement monitoring meters are distributed in each ground layer, and the camera (4) and the settlement monitoring meters are both electrically connected to the data processing box (5).

2. The photovoltaic power generation high-fill roadbed settlement monitoring device for highways according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The settlement monitoring meters are evenly staggered and arranged in the foundations at various levels.

3. The photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the settlement monitoring meter is in contact with the bedrock layer (7) at the bottom of the lowest ground surface.

4. The photovoltaic power generation high-fill roadbed settlement monitoring device for highways according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support member (6) is also provided with a photovoltaic panel and a distribution box (2), and the distribution box (2) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel, the data acquisition component (8) and the settlement monitoring meter respectively.

5. The photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electrical connection line of the settlement monitoring meter is sheathed with a protective tube, which is buried in a groove of the foundation and extends to a data acquisition component (8).

6. The photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data processing box (5) is provided with a data storage device and a wireless transmission device.

7. The photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the support member (6).

8. The photovoltaic power generation highway high fill roadbed settlement monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A base is provided below the support member (6).

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