Sound wave detection device for channel measurement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sound wave detection device for channel measurement, which relates to the technical field of ocean equipment and comprises a floating bag and a base, a cleaning component is arranged at the bottom of the base and comprises a support, a water wheel is fixed at the bottom of the support, a chassis is fixed at the bottom of the water wheel, and shifting rods are fixed on two sides of the top of the chassis. A stand column is connected to one side of the floating bag. Through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the water wheel is driven by hydraulic power to rotate so as to drive a plurality of driving levers to revolve, fish schools are driven by the revolution of the driving levers to prevent the fish schools from getting close to the sound wave detector, sea grass floating to the sound wave detector can be wound on the driving levers by the revolution of the driving levers, and the phenomenon that the sea grass is wound on the sound wave detector is reduced; a fish shoal driving structure is added into a cleaning structure, the driving range is wide, the phenomenon that sea grass is wound on the sound wave detector is effectively reduced, meanwhile, only two blades are needed, multiple circles of blades do not need to be arranged on the outer ring of the structure, and cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine equipment, in particular to a sound wave detection device used for waterway measurement. Background Art

[0002] The hydrological information of the waterway has an important impact on shipping operations. There are two main ways to collect hydrological information of the waterway. One is to install it on the ship and collect information by performing acoustic wave detection during the navigation of the ship. The other is to install it on the buoy and fix the buoy in an area through an anchor and steel cable on the seabed, and collect real-time information in this area by acoustic wave detection.

[0003] The application number is 202221998188.X, which is a sonic wave detection device for waterway measurement. It includes a fixed frame, the lower surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sonic wave transmitter, the support frame is clamped with a spiral blade, the upper surface of the support frame is mutually clamped with the bottom end of the positioning column, and the top of the positioning column is mutually clamped with the lower surface of the limit plate. The sonic wave detection device for waterway measurement is provided with a hook, a rotating frame, a cutting tool, a spiral blade, a support frame, a positioning column and a limit plate. The detection device adopts the cooperation between the rotating frame, the spiral blade and the limit plate, so that the cutting tool can rotate around the detection device, and the driving plate will also swing accordingly, so that the seaweed plants can be cut and the fish can be driven away at the same time, avoiding the phenomenon that the detection device is damaged during detection, and effectively ensuring the service life of the detection device.

[0004] This technical solution drives away the surrounding fish schools by reciprocating a driving plate back and forth, but the driving direction of the driving plate is single, and it is difficult to take other surfaces into consideration, resulting in poor effect of driving away the fish schools. In addition, when the rotating plate rotates to the front of the driving plate, it will block it, further affecting the effect of driving away the fish schools. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an acoustic wave detection device for channel measurement to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sonic wave detection device for waterway measurement, comprising a float and a base, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the cleaning assembly comprises a bracket, a water wheel is fixed at the bottom of the bracket, and a chassis is fixed at the bottom of the water wheel, levers are fixed on both sides of the top of the chassis, a column is connected to one side of the bottom of the float, and a first blade and a second blade are respectively connected to both sides of the column.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the water wheel is driven to rotate by hydraulic power, thereby driving multiple levers to revolve. The revolution of the levers can drive fish away and prevent them from approaching the acoustic wave detector. The revolution of the levers can cause seaweed drifting towards the acoustic wave detector to entangle on the levers, thereby reducing the phenomenon of seaweed entanglement with the acoustic wave detector. Afterwards, as the lever and the water wheel rotate, the seaweed collides with the first blade and the second blade, thereby cutting off the entangled seaweed and reducing the seaweed remaining on the surface of the structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the bracket is rotatably connected to the base.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the water wheel is driven to rotate by the flow of seawater, so that the bracket and the chassis rotate at the same time, thereby driving multiple levers to revolve.

[0010] Furthermore, there is a gap between the first blade and the water wheel, and there is a gap between the second blade and the shifting rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, as the lever and the water wheel rotate, the seaweed collides with the first blade and the second blade, thereby cutting off the entangled seaweed and reducing the seaweed remaining on the surface of the structure.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of the shifting rods are provided, and the plurality of shifting rods are distributed in a ring array.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the fish school can be driven away by the revolution of the lever to prevent the fish school from approaching the sonic detector, and the revolution of the lever can cause the seaweed floating towards the sonic detector to be entangled on the lever, thereby reducing the occurrence of seaweed entanglement in the sonic detector.

[0014] Furthermore, hanging rings are connected to both sides of the float bladder, and the base is located at the bottom of the float bladder, an acoustic wave detector is installed in the middle of the bottom of the base, a power distribution control compartment is installed on the top of the float bladder, and a compartment door is connected to the outer surface of the power distribution control compartment, a mounting frame is connected to the top of the power distribution control compartment, and a photovoltaic panel is installed on the outer surface of the mounting frame, and a warning light is installed on the top of the mounting frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the light energy is converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic panels and sent to the distribution control compartment for storage. At this time, the acoustic wave detector can be turned on to collect hydrological information from the surrounding area. At night, the warning light is used to enable ships sailing at night to see the location of the buoy, thereby reducing the occurrence of ships colliding with the device.

[0016] Furthermore, the power distribution control compartment includes batteries, inverters, control panels, circuit breakers, leakage protectors and other equipment for power distribution and circuit control, and the photovoltaic panels, warning lights and acoustic wave detectors are all electrically connected to the power distribution control compartment.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panels can supply energy to various electrical appliances in the device through batteries and inverters, and the control panel, circuit breaker, leakage protector and other equipment can be used to facilitate the staff to shut down the device for maintenance.

[0018] Furthermore, eight photovoltaic panels are provided, and the eight photovoltaic panels are distributed in a ring array.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the light energy is converted into electrical energy through photovoltaic panels and sent to the distribution control warehouse for storage, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0020] Furthermore, an underwater spotlight is installed on the outer surface of the base, a second reflective film is arranged below both sides of the base, and a first reflective film is arranged on one side of the lever.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the underwater spotlight can emit light, the first reflective film revolves together with the lever, and the second reflective film is fixed on the base, so that the first reflective film and the second reflective film move relative to each other. At this time, the light emitted by the underwater spotlight can be refracted by the first reflective film and the second reflective film to emit flashes in all directions, and the avoidance behavior of fish to sudden light stimulation is utilized to achieve the effect of driving the fish away, thereby further improving the effect of driving away the fish.

[0022] Furthermore, the light source of the underwater spotlight is LED lamp beads.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the underwater spotlight of LED lamp beads has the effect of low energy consumption and high brightness. The low energy consumption can extend the working time of the device, and the high brightness can make the light be emitted to a farther area to increase the range of driving away fish schools.

[0024] Furthermore, the first reflective film, the second reflective film and the underwater spotlight are each provided in plurality, and the plurality of first reflective films, the second reflective films and the underwater spotlights are distributed in a ring array.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the light emitted by the underwater spotlight is refracted by the first reflective film and the second reflective film to emit flashes in all directions, and the avoidance behavior of fish to sudden light stimulation is utilized to achieve the effect of driving the fish away, thereby further improving the effect of driving away the fish.

[0026] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The utility model arranges a cleaning component, drives a water wheel to rotate by hydraulic power, thereby driving a plurality of levers to revolve, and drives fish schools away through the revolving of the levers to prevent the fish schools from approaching the sonic wave detector, and the revolving of the levers can cause seaweeds floating toward the sonic wave detector to entangle on the levers, thereby reducing the occurrence of seaweeds entangled with the sonic wave detector, and then as the levers and the water wheel rotate, the seaweeds collide with the first blade and the second blade, thereby cutting off the entangled seaweeds and reducing the seaweeds remaining on the surface of the structure; the structure for driving away fish schools is added to the cleaning structure, the driving area is wide and the occurrence of seaweeds entangled on the sonic wave detector is effectively reduced, and at the same time, only two blades are needed, and there is no need to set several circles of blades on the outer circle of the structure to reduce costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the column structure of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1. buoy; 2. power distribution control compartment; 3. compartment door; 4. mounting frame; 5. photovoltaic panel; 6. warning light; 7. hanging ring; 8. base; 9. cleaning assembly; 901. bracket; 902. water wheel; 903. chassis; 904. lever; 905. column; 906. first blade; 907. second blade; 10. sonic detector; 11. first reflective film; 12. second reflective film; 13. underwater spotlight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0034] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] A sound wave detection device for channel measurement, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a float bag 1 and a base 8, and a cleaning component 9 is arranged at the bottom of the base 8.

[0037] Specifically, the cleaning assembly 9 includes a bracket 901 connected to both sides of the bottom of the base 8, the bracket 901 is rotatably connected to the base 8, a water wheel 902 is fixed at the bottom of the bracket 901, a chassis 903 is fixed at the bottom of the water wheel 902, and levers 904 are fixed on both sides of the top of the chassis 903. There are multiple levers 904, and the multiple levers 904 are distributed in a circular array. The water wheel 902 is driven to rotate by the flow of seawater, so that the bracket 901 and the chassis 903 rotate at the same time, thereby driving the multiple levers 904 to revolve; a column 905 is connected to one side of the bottom of the float 1 A first blade 906 and a second blade 907 are connected to both sides of the column 905 respectively. As the lever 904 and the water wheel 902 rotate, the seaweed collides with the first blade 906 and the second blade 907, thereby cutting off the entangled seaweed and reducing the seaweed remaining on the surface of the structure; there is a gap between the first blade 906 and the water wheel 902, and there is a gap between the second blade 907 and the lever 904. The first blade 906 and the second blade 907 do not directly contact the water wheel 902 and the lever 904, and only cut the seaweed entangled on the surfaces of the two to reduce wear.

[0038] See also Figure 1 In the above embodiment, both sides of the floating capsule 1 are connected with hanging rings 7, which are convenient for fixing the floating capsule 1 in a certain area through anchors and steel cables; the base 8 is located at the bottom of the floating capsule 1, and an acoustic wave detector 10 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the base 8 to collect hydrological information for surrounding detection; the top of the floating capsule 1 is installed with a distribution control compartment 2, which includes batteries, inverters, control panels, circuit breakers, leakage protectors and other equipment for power distribution and control circuits. The outer surface of the distribution control compartment 2 is connected with a compartment door 3 to facilitate maintenance by staff ; A mounting frame 4 is connected to the top of the power distribution control compartment 2, and a photovoltaic panel 5 is installed on the outer surface of the mounting frame 4. There are eight photovoltaic panels 5, and the eight photovoltaic panels 5 are distributed in a ring array. The photovoltaic panels 5 convert light energy into electrical energy and send it into the power distribution control compartment 2 for storage; a warning light 6 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 4, and the photovoltaic panel 5, the warning light 6 and the acoustic wave detector 10 are all electrically connected to the power distribution control compartment 2. The warning light 6 allows ships sailing at night to see the location of the floating bag 1, thereby reducing the occurrence of ships colliding with the device.

[0039] Embodiment 2:

[0040] Based on the above embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-Figure 3An underwater spotlight 13 is installed on the outer surface of the base 8. The light source of the underwater spotlight 13 is an LED lamp bead. The underwater spotlights 13 are electrically connected to the power distribution control compartment 2. A second reflective film 12 is arranged below both sides of the base 8. A first reflective film 11 is arranged on one side of the lever 904. There are multiple first reflective films 11, second reflective films 12 and underwater spotlights 13. The multiple first reflective films 11, second reflective films 12 and underwater spotlights 13 are distributed in a circular array and emit flashes all around. The avoidance behavior of fish to sudden light stimulation is used to drive the fish away, thereby further improving the effect of driving the fish away.

[0041] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the photovoltaic panel 5 converts light energy into electrical energy and sends it into the power distribution control compartment 2 for storage. At this time, the acoustic wave detector 10 can be turned on to collect hydrological information for surrounding detection. At night, the warning light 6 is used to facilitate ships sailing at night to see the location of the buoy 1, thereby reducing the occurrence of ships colliding with the device.

[0042] During the detection process, the water wheel 902 is driven to rotate by the flow of seawater, so that the bracket 901 and the chassis 903 rotate at the same time, thereby driving the multiple levers 904 to revolve, and the revolution of the levers 904 drives the fish to avoid the fish approaching the acoustic wave detector 10, and the revolution of the levers 904 can make the seaweed floating toward the acoustic wave detector 10 entangled on the levers 904, thereby reducing the phenomenon of seaweed entangled in the acoustic wave detector 10, and then as the levers 904 and the water wheel 902 rotate, the seaweed collides with the first blade 906 and the second blade 907, thereby cutting off the entangled seaweed and reducing the seaweed remaining on the surface of the structure;

[0043] At the same time, the underwater spotlight 13 can emit light, the first reflective film 11 revolves together with the lever 904, and the second reflective film 12 is fixed on the base 8, so that the first reflective film 11 and the second reflective film 12 move relative to each other. At this time, the light emitted by the underwater spotlight 13 can be refracted by the first reflective film 11 and the second reflective film 12 to emit flashes in all directions, and the avoidance behavior of fish to sudden light stimulation is utilized to achieve the effect of driving the fish away, thereby further improving the effect of driving the fish away.

[0044] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A sonic wave detection device for waterway measurement, comprising a floating capsule (1) and a base (8), characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (9) is provided at the bottom of the base (8), and the cleaning assembly (9) comprises a bracket (901), a water wheel (902) is fixed at the bottom of the bracket (901), a chassis (903) is fixed at the bottom of the water wheel (902), levers (904) are fixed on both sides of the top of the chassis (903), a column (905) is connected to one side of the bottom of the float bag (1), and a first blade (906) and a second blade (907) are respectively connected to both sides of the column (905).

2. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (901) is rotatably connected to the base (8).

3. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the first blade (906) and the water wheel (902), and there is a gap between the second blade (907) and the shifting rod (904).

4. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the shifting rods (904) are provided, and the plurality of shifting rods (904) are distributed in a ring array.

5. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the floating bag (1) are connected with hanging rings (7), and the base (8) is located at the bottom of the floating bag (1). An acoustic wave detector (10) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the base (8). The top of the floating bag (1) is installed with a power distribution control compartment (2), and the outer surface of the power distribution control compartment (2) is connected with a compartment door (3). The top of the power distribution control compartment (2) is connected with a mounting frame (4), and the outer surface of the mounting frame (4) is installed with a photovoltaic panel (5), and the top of the mounting frame (4) is installed with a warning light (6).

6. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power distribution control compartment (2) comprises a storage battery, an inverter, a control panel, a circuit breaker and a leakage protector, and the photovoltaic panel (5), the warning light (6) and the acoustic wave detector (10) are all electrically connected to the power distribution control compartment (2).

7. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 6, characterized in that: Eight photovoltaic panels (5) are provided, and the eight photovoltaic panels (5) are distributed in a ring array.

8. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: An underwater spotlight (13) is installed on the outer surface of the base (8), a second reflective film (12) is arranged below both sides of the base (8), and a first reflective film (11) is arranged on one side of the lever (904).

9. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 8, characterized in that: The light source of the underwater spotlight (13) is an LED lamp bead.

10. The acoustic wave detection device for waterway measurement according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of the first reflective films (11), the second reflective films (12) and the underwater spotlights (13) are provided, and the plurality of first reflective films (11), the second reflective films (12) and the underwater spotlights (13) are distributed in a ring array.

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