Soil data monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil data monitoring equipment which comprises a soil data monitoring main body and a mounting base, the soil data monitoring main body comprises a supporting rod, a monitoring control cabinet and a solar cell panel, a main controller, a sensor module, a data processing module, a wireless communication module and a power module are fixedly installed in the monitoring control cabinet, and the sensor module is matched with a soil multi-parameter sensor used for detecting soil; a connecting plug used for being connected with a soil multi-parameter sensor is formed in the middle of the lower end of the monitoring control cabinet, a turbine disc is welded to the lower top end of the soil data monitoring main body, the side end of the turbine disc is in meshed connection with a worm, and a driving motor is in screw connection with the outer side wall of the mounting base. According to the soil data monitoring device, the position of the soil data monitoring main body is convenient to rotate and adjust, and the soil data monitoring main body is convenient to mount, fix, dismount and transfer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to soil data monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] Soil data monitoring equipment refers to a device that monitors soil moisture, temperature, nutrients and other parameters in real time by installing sensors and monitoring equipment, and then evaluates, predicts and manages soil moisture conditions. This device plays an important role in ensuring agricultural production.

[0003] First, soil data monitoring equipment monitors the soil in real time and obtains soil moisture data in a timely manner. Since soil moisture is affected by many factors, such as climate, topography, soil type, etc., it is necessary to conduct long-term monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, etc. in order to grasp the dynamic changes of soil moisture in a timely manner. By installing sensors and monitoring equipment, soil data monitoring equipment can obtain these data in real time and transmit them to the monitoring center through the communication network for centralized display and analysis; secondly, soil data monitoring equipment can manage data and provide decision-making support for agricultural production. After obtaining soil moisture data, it is necessary to use data management tools to conduct statistics, analysis and display in order to better understand the status of soil moisture; at the same time, through the analysis of historical data, the future trend of soil moisture changes can be predicted to provide decision-making support for agricultural production.

[0004] However, when the prior art is actually used, during the installation and operation of the soil data monitoring equipment, the soil data monitoring equipment is usually fixedly installed at the desired soil monitoring position by cement pouring. When the desired soil monitoring position needs to be changed, the cement-poured soil data monitoring equipment will not be convenient to disassemble and re-transfer and install, which leads to certain limitations in the use of the soil data monitoring equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil data monitoring device to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that during the installation and operation of the soil data monitoring device, the bottom of the soil data monitoring device is usually fixedly installed at the required soil monitoring position by cement pouring. When the required soil monitoring position needs to be changed, the soil data monitoring device poured with cement will be inconvenient to disassemble and re-transfer and install, which leads to certain limitations of the soil data monitoring device when it is used.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising a soil data monitoring body and a mounting base;

[0007] The soil data monitoring body includes a support rod, a monitoring control cabinet and a solar cell panel. A main controller, a sensor module, a data processing module, a wireless communication module and a power supply module are fixedly installed inside the monitoring control cabinet. The sensor module is adapted to be equipped with a soil multi-parameter sensor for detecting soil. A plug connector for connecting the soil multi-parameter sensor is provided in the middle of the lower end of the monitoring control cabinet. A turbine disc is welded to the top of the lower end of the soil data monitoring body. A worm is meshed and connected to the side end of the turbine disc. A drive motor is screwed to the outer wall of the mounting base;

[0008] The middle part of both side ends of the mounting base is rotatably connected with a main rotating shaft column through a rotating shaft, and the outer curved surface of the upper end of the main rotating shaft column is fixedly installed with a first sprocket and a second sprocket in sequence from top to bottom, and the outer ends of the first sprocket and the second sprocket are respectively connected to the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket through chain transmission, and the middle of the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket are respectively welded with a first internally threaded tube and a second internally threaded tube, and the inner walls of the lower ends of the first internally threaded tube and the second internally threaded tube are threadedly connected with a threaded column, and a ground anchor column is welded to the bottom of the threaded column.

[0009] Preferably, the monitoring control cabinet and the solar panel are bolted and installed at the middle and top of the upper end of the support rod respectively, and the solar panel is inclined and electrically connected to the monitoring control cabinet through a wire.

[0010] Preferably, there are several soil multi-parameter sensors, and the soil multi-parameter sensors include a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil pH sensor, a soil salinity sensor and a soil organic matter content sensor.

[0011] Preferably, the wireless communication module is equipped with an antenna, which is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring and control cabinet. The lower bottom end of the soil data monitoring body is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner bottom of the mounting base through a rotating shaft, and the two side ends of the worm are rotatably supported on the side ends of the inner bottom of the mounting base through bearing seats.

[0012] Preferably, the drive motor is electrically connected to the monitoring control cabinet via a wire, and the front end transmission shaft portion of the drive motor passes through the side wall of the mounting base and the top end of the worm gear for fixed installation.

[0013] Preferably, there are two main rotating shaft columns, which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of both side ends of the mounting base, and a turning handle for rotating the main rotating shaft column is fixedly installed on the top of the main rotating shaft column.

[0014] Preferably, the outer curved surfaces at the bottom of the first internally threaded tube and the second internally threaded tube are respectively rotatably connected to the side angle ends of the mounting base through rotating shafts.

[0015] Preferably, a ground-boring spiral blade is welded to the outer curved surface of the lower end of the ground anchor column.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model is electrically connected to the monitoring control cabinet by plugging the wire into the plug connector, so that the soil multi-parameter sensor can be extended and inserted into the soil to monitor the soil data. At the same time, when the control starts the drive motor, the drive motor will drive the worm to rotate. When the worm rotates, it will drive the turbine disk and the soil data monitoring body to rotate. When the soil data monitoring body rotates, it can facilitate the rotation and adjustment of the position of the soil data monitoring body, so that the solar panel on the top of the soil data monitoring body can effectively align with the sunlight source;

[0018] 2. The utility model also drives the ground anchor column to rotate and move downward when the threaded column rotates and moves downward. When the ground anchor column rotates and moves downward, the ground anchor column can be drilled into the soil through the ground-drilling spiral blade welded on the outer curved surface of the lower end of the ground anchor column, thereby facilitating the fixation of the installation base and the soil data monitoring body. At the same time, when it is necessary to disassemble and transfer the installation base and the soil data monitoring body, the ground anchor column can be loosened and rotated upward in turn by rotating the main shaft column in the opposite direction, thereby facilitating the rotation and adjustment of the position of the soil data monitoring body and facilitating the installation, fixation and disassembly and transfer of the soil data monitoring body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure of the soil data monitoring equipment of this utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure of the soil data monitoring equipment of this utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the soil data monitoring device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the local structure of the soil data monitoring equipment of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Soil data monitoring body; 101. Support rod; 102. Monitoring control cabinet; 103. Solar panel; 104. Plug connector; 105. Soil multi-parameter sensor; 2. Mounting base; 3. Turbine disc; 4. Worm; 5. Drive motor; 6. Main shaft column; 7. First sprocket; 8. Second sprocket; 9. Third sprocket; 10. Fourth sprocket; 11. First internal threaded pipe; 12. Second internal threaded pipe; 13. Threaded column; 14. Ground anchor column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution: including a soil data monitoring body 1 and a mounting base 2;

[0026] The soil data monitoring body 1 includes a support rod 101, a monitoring control cabinet 102 and a solar panel 103, and the monitoring control cabinet 102 and the solar panel 103 are respectively bolted and installed at the middle and top of the upper end of the support rod 101, so that the support rod 101 can support and fix the monitoring control cabinet 102 and the solar panel 103 respectively, and the solar panel 103 is inclined and electrically connected to the monitoring control cabinet 102 through a wire;

[0027] The monitoring and control cabinet 102 is respectively fixedly installed with a main controller, a sensor module, a data processing module, a wireless communication module and a power module. The main controller is responsible for coordinating the work of each module. The sensor module is adapted to be equipped with a soil multi-parameter sensor 105 for detecting soil, and there are several soil multi-parameter sensors 105. The soil multi-parameter sensor 105 includes a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil pH sensor, a soil salinity sensor and a soil organic matter content sensor, so that the sensor module cooperates with the soil multi-parameter sensor 105 to monitor various parameters of the soil in an all-round manner. The data processing module uses advanced algorithms to process and analyze the data collected by the sensor module in cooperation with the soil multi-parameter sensor 105. The wireless communication module The adaptor is equipped with an antenna, and the antenna is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring and control cabinet 102. The wireless communication module adopts low-power, long-distance, and high-reliability wireless communication technology to send the data processed by the data processing module to the remote monitoring center. The power module adopts a combination of solar power supply and battery, and cooperates with the solar panel 103 for solar charging to ensure that the equipment can work normally under long-term no-light conditions. A plug connector 104 for connecting the soil multi-parameter sensor 105 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the monitoring and control cabinet 102, so that the soil multi-parameter sensor 105 is plugged into the plug connector 104 through a wire to be electrically connected to the monitoring and control cabinet 102, so that the soil multi-parameter sensor 105 can be extended and inserted into the soil to monitor the soil data;

[0028] The lower end of the soil data monitoring body 1 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner bottom of the mounting base 2 through a rotating shaft, a turbine disk 3 is welded to the lower top of the soil data monitoring body 1, a worm 4 is meshedly connected to the side end of the turbine disk 3, and the two side ends of the worm 4 are rotatably supported on the side ends of the inner bottom of the mounting base 2 through bearing seats, a driving motor 5 is screwed to the outer wall of the mounting base 2, and the driving motor 5 is electrically connected to the monitoring control cabinet 102 through a wire, and the front end transmission shaft of the driving motor 5 passes through the side wall of the mounting base 2 and is fixedly installed on the top of the worm 4, so that when the driving motor 5 is controlled to be turned on, the driving motor 5 will drive the worm 4 to rotate, and when the worm 4 rotates, it will drive the turbine disk 3 and the soil data monitoring body 1 to rotate, and when the soil data monitoring body 1 rotates, it can facilitate the rotation and adjustment of the position of the soil data monitoring body 1, so that the solar panel 103 on the top of the soil data monitoring body 1 can be effectively aligned with the sunlight source;

[0029] The middle of both side ends of the mounting base 2 is rotatably connected with a main rotating shaft column 6 through a rotating shaft, and there are two main rotating shaft columns 6, which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of both side ends of the mounting base 2. A turning handle for rotating the main rotating shaft column 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the main rotating shaft column 6. The outer curved surface of the upper end of the main rotating shaft column 6 is fixedly installed with a first sprocket 7 and a second sprocket 8 in sequence from top to bottom. The outer ends of the first sprocket 7 and the second sprocket 8 are respectively connected to the third sprocket 9 and the fourth sprocket 10 through chain transmission. The middle of the third sprocket 9 and the fourth sprocket 10 are respectively welded with a first internal threaded tube 11 and a first internal threaded tube 12. Two internally threaded tubes 12, and the outer curved surfaces at the bottom of the first internally threaded tube 11 and the second internally threaded tube 12 are respectively connected to the side angle ends of the mounting base 2 through the rotating shaft, so that when the main rotating shaft column 6 is driven by the turning handle, the main rotating shaft column 6 will drive the first sprocket 7 and the second sprocket 8 to rotate synchronously, when the first sprocket 7 and the second sprocket 8 rotate synchronously, it will drive the third sprocket 9 and the fourth sprocket 10 to rotate synchronously, when the third sprocket 9 and the fourth sprocket 10 rotate synchronously, it will drive the first internally threaded tube 11 and the second internally threaded tube 12 to rotate synchronously, The inner wall of the lower end of the first internal threaded tube 11 and the second internal threaded tube 12 is threadedly connected with a threaded column 13, and a ground anchor column 14 is welded to the bottom of the threaded column 13, and a ground drilling spiral blade is welded to the outer curved surface of the lower end of the ground anchor column 14, so that when the first internal threaded tube 11 and the second internal threaded tube 12 rotate synchronously, the threaded column 13 will be driven to rotate and move up and down due to the force of the threaded connection with the inner wall of the lower end of the first internal threaded tube 11 and the second internal threaded tube 12. When the threaded column 13 rotates and moves downward, it will drive the ground anchor column 14 to rotate and move downward. When 14 rotates and moves downward, the ground anchor column 14 can be drilled into the soil through the ground-drilling spiral blade welded on the outer curved surface of the lower end of the ground anchor column 14, so as to facilitate the fixing of the installation base 2 and the soil data monitoring body 1. At the same time, when it is necessary to disassemble and transfer the installation base 2 and the soil data monitoring body 1, the ground anchor column 14 can be loosened and rotated upward in turn by rotating the main shaft column 6 in the opposite direction, thereby facilitating the rotation and adjustment of the position of the soil data monitoring body 1 as a whole, and facilitating the installation, fixation and disassembly and transfer of the soil data monitoring body 1.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Soil data monitoring equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a soil data monitoring body (1) and a mounting base (2); The soil data monitoring body (1) comprises a support rod (101), a monitoring control cabinet (102) and a solar cell panel (103); a main controller, a sensor module, a data processing module, a wireless communication module and a power supply module are fixedly installed inside the monitoring control cabinet (102); the sensor module is adapted to be equipped with a soil multi-parameter sensor (105) for detecting soil; a plug connector (104) for connecting the soil multi-parameter sensor (105) is provided at the middle of the lower end of the monitoring control cabinet (102); a turbine disc (3) is welded at the lower top of the soil data monitoring body (1); a worm (4) is meshedly connected to the side end of the turbine disc (3); and a driving motor (5) is screwed to the outer wall of the mounting base (2); The middle part of both side ends of the mounting base (2) is rotatably connected with a main rotating shaft column (6) through a rotating shaft, and the outer curved surface of the upper end of the main rotating shaft column (6) is fixedly installed with a first sprocket (7) and a second sprocket (8) in sequence from top to bottom, and the outer ends of the first sprocket (7) and the second sprocket (8) are respectively connected with a third sprocket (9) and a fourth sprocket (10) through chain transmission, and the middle part of the third sprocket (9) and the fourth sprocket (10) is respectively welded with a first internally threaded tube (11) and a second internally threaded tube (12), and the inner walls of the lower ends of the first internally threaded tube (11) and the second internally threaded tube (12) are threadedly connected with a threaded column (13), and the bottom of the threaded column (13) is welded with a ground anchor column (14).

2. The soil data monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring control cabinet (102) and the solar panel (103) are respectively bolted and installed on the middle and top of the upper end of the support rod (101); the solar panel (103) is inclined and electrically connected to the monitoring control cabinet (102) via a wire.

3. The soil data monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are several soil multi-parameter sensors (105), and the soil multi-parameter sensors (105) include a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil pH value sensor, a soil salt sensor, and a soil organic matter content sensor.

4. The soil data monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wireless communication module is adapted to be equipped with an antenna, which is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring control cabinet (102). The lower bottom end of the soil data monitoring body (1) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner bottom of the mounting base (2) through a rotating shaft, and the two side ends of the worm (4) are rotatably supported on the side ends of the inner bottom of the mounting base (2) through bearing seats.

5. The soil data monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive motor (5) is electrically connected to the monitoring control cabinet (102) via a wire, and the front end transmission shaft portion of the drive motor (5) passes through the side wall of the mounting base (2) and the top end of the worm (4) for fixed mounting.

6. The soil data monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two main rotating shaft columns (6), which are symmetrically distributed in the middle of both side ends of the mounting base (2). A turning handle for rotating the main rotating shaft column (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the main rotating shaft column (6).

7. The soil data monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer curved surfaces at the bottom of the first internally threaded tube (11) and the second internally threaded tube (12) are respectively rotatably connected to the side corner ends of the mounting base (2) via rotating shafts.

8. The soil data monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer curved surface at the lower end of the ground anchor column (14) is welded with a ground-boring spiral blade.

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