Automatic monitoring device for watershed water regimen

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water regimen monitoring, in particular to an automatic monitoring device for watershed water regimen, which comprises a water regimen monitoring component, a liquid level meter, a flow meter and a thermometer, the liquid level meter, the flow meter and the thermometer are all in communication connection with a controller, the controller is in communication connection with a PC (personal computer) terminal, and the controller is in communication connection with a communication terminal. The communication terminal is in communication connection with the mobile terminal, the controller is in communication connection with the audible and visual alarm, and the power supply is electrically connected with the water regimen monitoring assembly, the controller, the audible and visual alarm and the communication terminal. The system can monitor the liquid level, flow and temperature data of a drainage basin water body in real time, can control the communication terminal to send information to the mobile terminal of a manager when the monitored data reaches the upper and lower limit range, reminds the manager to take countermeasures in time, and can control the communication terminal to send information to the mobile terminal of the manager when the monitored data reaches the upper limit value. The audible and visual alarm can be controlled to give an alarm to remind surrounding people to evacuate in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water regime monitoring, in particular to an automatic monitoring device for water regime in a river basin. Background Art

[0002] A river is a river that is formed by precipitation or water that flows out of the ground and collects in low-lying areas on the ground. Under the action of gravity, it flows along the depressions created by the water itself on a regular or periodic basis. By real-time monitoring of river water level, flow, water temperature and other parameters, we can understand the changing trends and dynamics of water bodies, predict the occurrence of natural disasters such as floods and droughts, and evaluate the utilization and protection of water resources, providing a basis for decision-making in river basin management, water resource scheduling and water environment protection. At the same time, by real-time monitoring of the water conditions of rivers, we can reduce the frequency of economic and property losses or casualties caused by sudden situations such as rising water levels. The Chinese utility model patent with patent number CN202122140911.2 discloses a river water condition monitoring system. The device measures the water level depth and the distance from the water surface to the bottom of the bridge by setting a liquid level gauge and an altimeter. The scales of the liquid level gauge and the altimeter are observed by a camera. The monitored data can be transmitted to a computer, but it cannot be transmitted to a mobile terminal and an early warning is issued. There is a problem that managers cannot be informed of relevant situations in a timely manner. At the same time, there is a lack of an on-site alarm device. In the event of an emergency, people around the river cannot be evacuated in time. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic water condition monitoring device for the basin with an on-site alarm device that can remind people around the river to evacuate urgently, and can promptly feedback the early warning situation to the mobile terminal of the manager, so that it can be processed in time. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic water situation monitoring device for the river basin, which is equipped with an on-site alarm device, can remind people around the river to evacuate urgently, and can promptly feedback the early warning situation to the mobile terminal of the management personnel, so as to carry out timely processing.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses an automatic monitoring device for water conditions in a river basin, including a power supply, a water condition monitoring component, and a controller. The water condition monitoring component includes a liquid level meter, a flow meter, and a thermometer. The liquid level meter, flow meter, and thermometer are all communicatively connected to the controller, the controller is communicatively connected to a PC, the controller is communicatively connected to a communication terminal, the communication terminal is communicatively connected to a mobile terminal, the controller is communicatively connected to an audible and visual alarm, and the power supply is electrically connected to the water condition monitoring component, the controller, the audible and visual alarm, and the communication terminal.

[0005] Furthermore, the power source includes a solar photovoltaic panel and a battery. The solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the water condition monitoring component, the controller, the sound and light alarm, and the communication terminal.

[0006] Further, the controller is communicatively connected to the wireless signal sending module, the wireless signal sending module is communicatively connected to the wireless signal receiving module, the wireless signal receiving module is communicatively connected to the PC end, and the battery is electrically connected to the wireless signal sending module.

[0007] Furthermore, the controller is communicatively connected to the data storage module, and the battery is electrically connected to the data storage module.

[0008] Furthermore, the liquid level meter is used to monitor the liquid level data of the watershed in real time;

[0009] The flow meter is used to monitor the flow data of the water body in the basin in real time;

[0010] The thermometer is used to monitor the temperature data of the water body in the basin in real time;

[0011] The controller is used to obtain data from the liquid level meter, flow meter, and thermometer, perform data analysis, and transmit the data to the PC. At the same time, the controller can control the sound and light alarm and the communication terminal;

[0012] The sound and light alarm is arranged around the watershed to emit sound and light alarms;

[0013] The communication terminal is used to send messages to the mobile terminal;

[0014] The mobile terminal is a mobile phone, used for receiving messages;

[0015] The PC is a computer used for monitoring data.

[0016] Furthermore, the wireless signal sending module is used to send the data signal remotely;

[0017] The wireless signal receiving module is used to receive the data signal of the wireless signal sending module and transmit the data signal to the PC end.

[0018] Furthermore, the data storage module is used to store data acquired and processed by the controller.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0020] The utility model can monitor the liquid level, flow rate and temperature data of the water body in the basin in real time by setting a liquid level meter, a flow meter and a thermometer to be connected with the controller. By connecting the controller with the PC terminal, the staff can observe the data conveniently. At the same time, the controller is connected with the communication terminal, and the communication terminal is connected with the mobile terminal. The upper and lower limits of each data can be set in the controller. When the monitored data reaches the upper and lower limits, the communication terminal can be controlled to send a message to the mobile terminal of the manager to remind the manager to take corresponding measures in time. At the same time, when the monitored data reaches the upper limit value, the sound and light alarm can be controlled to alarm to remind the surrounding personnel to evacuate in time to avoid personal injury. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1 An automatic monitoring device for water conditions in a river basin is shown, including a power supply, a water condition monitoring component, and a controller. The water condition monitoring component includes a liquid level meter, a flow meter, and a thermometer. The liquid level meter, flow meter, and thermometer are all communicatively connected to the controller, the controller is communicatively connected to the PC, the controller is communicatively connected to the communication terminal, the communication terminal is communicatively connected to the mobile terminal, the controller is communicatively connected to the sound and light alarm, and the power supply is electrically connected to the water condition monitoring component, the controller, the sound and light alarm, and the communication terminal.

[0024] In order to facilitate the acquisition of electrical energy and avoid setting up an overly complex transmission system around the river basin, the power source includes solar photovoltaic panels and batteries. The solar photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the batteries, and the batteries are electrically connected to the water situation monitoring components, controllers, sound and light alarms, and communication terminals.

[0025] In order to facilitate the transmission of monitoring data and avoid laying data cables, the controller is communicatively connected to the wireless signal sending module, the wireless signal sending module is communicatively connected to the wireless signal receiving module, the wireless signal receiving module is communicatively connected to the PC, and the battery is electrically connected to the wireless signal sending module.

[0026] In order to store the monitored data so as to facilitate later inspection and analysis of the data, the controller is communicatively connected to the data storage module, and the battery is electrically connected to the data storage module.

[0027] The liquid level meter is used to monitor the liquid level data of the basin in real time; the flow meter is used to monitor the flow data of the water body in the basin in real time; the thermometer is used to monitor the temperature data of the water body in the basin in real time; the controller is used to obtain the data of the liquid level meter, flow meter, and thermometer and perform data analysis, and transmit the data to the PC. At the same time, the controller can control the sound and light alarm and the communication terminal; the sound and light alarm is used to emit sound and light alarms; the communication terminal is used to send messages to the mobile terminal; the mobile terminal is used to receive messages; the PC is used to monitor data; the wireless signal sending module is used to send data signals remotely; the wireless signal receiving module is used to receive data signals from the wireless signal sending module, and transmit the data signals to the PC; the data storage module is used to store data acquired and processed by the controller.

[0028] In this embodiment, the PC end is a computer, which can be the computers of multiple relevant staff members, and the mobile end is the mobile phone of the relevant management personnel of the watershed.

[0029] In this embodiment, the mobile phone number of the person who receives the message needs to be set in advance on the communication terminal. When the data monitored by the controller triggers the upper and lower limits, the communication interruption can be timely controlled to send a warning text message. At the same time, the device can be set at intervals along the watershed, and each device can be equipped with multiple sound and light alarms, especially in areas with frequent human activities, the setting density of sound and light alarms can be increased to achieve a better warning effect.

[0030] In this embodiment, the liquid level meter, flow meter, and thermometer are all existing devices. The liquid level meter is a radar level meter, the flow meter is an electromagnetic flow meter, and the thermometer is a temperature sensor.

[0031] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] Solar photovoltaic panels can convert absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and store it in batteries. The batteries provide power for level meters, flow meters, thermometers, controllers, sound and light alarms, communication terminals, data storage modules, and wireless signal transmission modules. First, set the upper and lower limits of the liquid level, flow rate, and temperature on the controller. The liquid level meter, flow meter, and thermometer monitor the liquid level, flow rate, and temperature in the basin in real time, and send the monitored data signals to the wireless signal receiving module in wireless form through the wireless signal sending module. The wireless signal receiving module transmits the data information to the computer in real time. The basin management personnel can observe the basin water condition monitoring data on the computer. At the same time, the controller transmits the real-time monitored data to the data storage module for storage for later inspection. When the data information received by the controller exceeds the set upper limit, the controller controls the deployed sound and light alarm to send a sound and light alarm to remind the people around the basin to evacuate in time, realize the emergency evacuation of the crowd, and avoid personal injury and economic losses caused by large changes in water conditions. At the same time, when the data information monitored by the controller exceeds the set upper limit or is lower than the set lower limit, the controller controls the communication terminal to send an early warning text message to the manager's mobile phone. After receiving the early warning text message, the manager can make a timely solution without the need for 24-hour manned computer, which can facilitate the management personnel to discover the changes in the basin water condition more quickly.

Claims

1. A watershed water regime automatic monitoring device, characterized in that: It includes a power supply, a water condition monitoring component, and a controller. The water condition monitoring component includes a liquid level meter, a flow meter, and a thermometer. The liquid level meter, flow meter, and thermometer are all communicatively connected to the controller. The controller is communicatively connected to a PC. The controller is communicatively connected to a communication terminal. The communication terminal is communicatively connected to a mobile terminal. The communication terminal is used to send messages to the mobile terminal. The controller is communicatively connected to an audible and visual alarm. The audible and visual alarm is used to emit sound and light alarms. The power supply includes a solar photovoltaic panel and a battery. The solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery. The battery is electrically connected to the water condition monitoring component, the controller, the audible and visual alarm, and the communication terminal.

2. The automatic monitoring device for watershed water conditions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The controller is communicatively connected with the wireless signal sending module, the wireless signal sending module is communicatively connected with the wireless signal receiving module, the wireless signal receiving module is communicatively connected with the PC end, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the wireless signal sending module.

3. The automatic monitoring device for watershed water conditions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The controller is in communication connection with the data storage module, and the storage battery is in electrical connection with the data storage module.

4. The automatic monitoring device for watershed water conditions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid level meter is used to monitor the liquid level data of the watershed in real time; The flow meter is used to monitor the flow data of the water body in the basin in real time; The thermometer is used to monitor the temperature data of the water body in the basin in real time; The controller is used to obtain data from the liquid level meter, flow meter, and thermometer, perform data analysis, and transmit the data to the PC. At the same time, the controller can control the sound and light alarm and the communication terminal; The mobile terminal is a mobile phone, used for receiving messages; The PC is a computer used for monitoring data.

5. The automatic monitoring device for watershed water conditions according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The wireless signal sending module is used to send the data signal remotely; The wireless signal receiving module is used to receive the data signal of the wireless signal sending module and transmit the data signal to the PC end.

6. The automatic monitoring device for water regime in a river basin according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The data storage module is used to store the data acquired and processed by the controller.

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