Venipuncture training device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a venipuncture training device which comprises a supporting plate, a simulation arm and a plurality of sets of simulation blood vessels with different thicknesses, the upper ends of the two sides of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the upper end of the supporting plate is further fixedly connected with a mounting base, and the simulation arm is rotationally connected with the mounting base through a bearing. A plurality of groups of blood vessel grooves clamped and matched with the simulated blood vessels are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the simulated arm, one end of the simulated arm movably penetrates through the mounting seat and then is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate at the outer side end of the rotating disc, and a limiting pin clamped to the rotating disc is movably inserted into the outer side of the fixing plate in a penetrating manner. The multiple sets of simulation blood vessels with different thicknesses are clamped into the outer side of the simulation arm, the blood vessels with different thicknesses can be simulated for acupuncture training, the training effect of medical staff is improved, meanwhile, the simulation blood vessels are formed by splicing the multiple sets of strip-shaped blood vessels, one simulation blood vessel can be used for acupuncture training for multiple times, and the training efficiency is improved. The simulated blood vessel does not need to be frequently replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a venipuncture training device. Background Art

[0002] Medical nursing mainly studies basic knowledge and skills in human physiology and pathology, basic medicine, clinical nursing, preventive health care, etc. In hospitals, doctors need to teach nursing to some intern nurses, such as acupuncture training for patients, and intern nurses usually need to use arm models for acupuncture training.

[0003] When trainees are doing acupuncture training on an arm model, there is only one blood vessel structure on the existing training arm to simulate an actual patient's blood vessel. However, after a single blood vessel is punctured during training, the plasma inside will flow out and the blood vessel needs to be replaced, which is very inconvenient. In addition, the thickness of blood vessels varies from person to person, and the actual condition of a patient's arm cannot be simulated, making it difficult to improve the training effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model designs a venipuncture training device to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology and proposes the following technical solutions:

[0005] A venous puncture training device comprises a support plate, a simulation arm and multiple groups of simulated blood vessels of varying thicknesses, wherein the upper ends of both sides of the support plate are fixedly connected to support frames, the upper end of the support plate is also fixedly connected to a mounting seat, and the simulation arm is rotatably connected to the mounting seat via a bearing, the outer wall of the simulation arm is evenly provided with multiple groups of blood vessel grooves that are snap-fitted with the simulated blood vessels, the simulated blood vessels are spliced ​​from multiple strip-shaped branch pipes, one end of the simulation arm movably passes through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate at the outer end of the rotating disk, and a limit pin snap-fitted to the rotating disk is movably inserted through the outer side of the fixed plate.

[0006] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, and a suction cup is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, a friction pad is provided on the inner wall of the blood vessel groove, and the friction pad is frictionally engaged with the outer wall of the simulated blood vessel.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of limiting holes are evenly arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating disk, the plurality of groups of limiting holes are arranged in a ring shape, and the plurality of groups of limiting holes correspond to the plurality of groups of simulated blood vessels in a one-to-one manner.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the limit pin is plug-fitted into the limit hole, the other end of the limit pin is fixedly connected to the limit block, and the limit block is connected to the outer side of the fixed plate through a spring.

[0011] Preferably, the spring is in a contracted state by default.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model rotatably installs the simulation arm through the support plate and the support frame, and installs multiple groups of simulated blood vessels of different thicknesses on the outer side of the simulation arm. When performing acupuncture training, the simulation arm can be rotated to select simulated blood vessels of different thicknesses, so that patients with blood vessels of different thicknesses can be simulated for acupuncture training and the training effect of medical staff can be improved. At the same time, the simulated blood vessel is spliced ​​with multiple groups of strip blood vessels. One simulated blood vessel can be used for acupuncture training multiple times without the need to frequently replace the simulated blood vessel, thereby increasing the overall portability of use, having a significant improvement in practical effect, and worthy of promotion and use in the existing market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial top view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the simulated blood vessel structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1-support plate, 101-rubber pad, 2-support frame, 201-threaded rod, 202-suction cup, 3-mounting seat, 4-simulated arm, 5-bearing, 6-vascular groove, 7-simulated blood vessel, 8-strip branch pipe, 9-rotating disk, 901-limiting hole, 10-fixing plate, 11-limiting pin, 1101-limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the implementation examples of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the implementation examples of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the implementation examples of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation examples described are part of the implementation cases of the utility model, not all of the implementation cases. Based on the implementation examples in the utility model, all other implementation examples obtained by general technical and technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Reference Manual Attached Figure 1-3A venous puncture training device includes a support plate 1, a simulation arm 4 and multiple groups of simulated blood vessels 7 of different thicknesses. The upper ends of both sides of the support plate 1 are fixedly connected with a support frame 2, and the upper end of the support plate 1 is also fixedly connected with a mounting seat 3. The simulated arm 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 3 through a bearing 5. The outer wall of the simulated arm 4 is evenly provided with multiple groups of blood vessel grooves 6 that are engaged with the simulated blood vessels 7. The simulated blood vessels 7 are spliced ​​by multiple strip-shaped branches 8. Based on the above structure, the device can directly engage the simulated blood vessels 7 of different thicknesses in the corresponding blood vessel grooves 6 on the outer side of the simulated arm 4. During the needle-piercing training, the medical staff can rotate the simulated arm 4 in turn and select simulated blood vessels of different thicknesses for needle-piercing operations, which can effectively improve the overall training effect. During the needle-piercing, the pillow enters a strip-shaped branch 8 in the simulated blood vessel 7. When the strip-shaped branch 8 is used, the subsequent training can continue to perform needle-piercing training on other strip-shaped branches 8 in the group of simulated blood vessels 7. There is no need to frequently replace the simulated blood vessels 7 for training, and it is very portable to use.

[0020] It should be noted that the strip tube 8 can be filled with plasma or similar simulated training liquid, and the outer wall of the strip tube 8 is wrapped with silicone material to simulate the scene of the combination of human skin and blood vessels, making it easier for medical staff to engage in actual usage scenarios for training.

[0021] Among them, a rubber pad 101 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 1, which can increase the overall anti-slip effect of placement, and a threaded rod 201 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 2, and a suction cup 202 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 201. When in use, the threaded rod 201 can be rotated to press the suction cup 202 down to adsorb to the work surface, thereby ensuring the overall stability during acupuncture training.

[0022] Among them, a friction pad is fitted on the inner wall of the blood vessel groove 6, and the friction pad is frictionally engaged with the outer wall of the simulated blood vessel 7, which is convenient for replacing the simulated blood vessel 7 or adjusting the installation position, and is very convenient to use.

[0023] Among them, one end of the simulation arm 4 movably passes through the mounting seat 3 and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 9, and the upper end of the support plate 1 is located at the outer end of the rotating disk 9 and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 10, and the outer side of the fixed plate 10 is movably penetrated and plugged with a limit pin 11 that is clamped to the rotating disk 9, and a plurality of groups of limit holes 901 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating disk 9, and the plurality of groups of limit holes 901 are arranged in a ring shape, and the plurality of groups of limit holes 901 correspond one-to-one with the plurality of groups of simulated blood vessels 7, one end of the limit pin 11 is plugged into the limit hole 901, and the other end of the limit pin 11 is fixedly connected to the limit block 1101, and the limit block 1101 is connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 10 through a spring, and the spring is in a contracted state in the default state. During the acupuncture training process, when adjusting blood vessels of different thicknesses, the staff will pull the limit block 1101 in advance and stretch the spring to disengage the limit pin 11 from the outside of the limit hole 901. Then, the simulated arm 4 can be rotated to adjust the position of the simulated blood vessels 7 of different thicknesses. After the adjustment is completed, the limit pin 1101 is released and the limit pin 11 is driven by the elastic contraction of the spring to engage in the limit hole 901 corresponding to the outside of the rotating disk 9 at the outer end of the simulated arm 4, thereby completing the angle fixation of the simulated arm 4, which is convenient for the relative stability of the arm during acupuncture training.

[0024] It should be noted that some parts not elaborated in the present utility model belong to the common known technology in the art, or can be directly purchased from the market, and can be obtained by technical and process personnel in the art without creative work. The specific connection method is extremely widely used in the art or in daily life, and will not be described in detail here.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians and process personnel in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0029] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "an implementation example", "some implementation examples", "example", "specific example", or "case" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, technical and process personnel in this field may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0030] Although the implementation examples of the utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above implementation examples are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations of the utility model. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above implementation examples within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A venipuncture training device, comprising a support plate (1), a simulated arm (4) and a plurality of simulated blood vessels (7) of varying thicknesses, characterized in that: The upper ends of both sides of the support plate (1) are fixedly connected to support frames (2), and the upper end of the support plate (1) is also fixedly connected to a mounting seat (3), and the simulation arm (4) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (3) through a bearing (5). The outer wall of the simulation arm (4) is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of blood vessel grooves (6) that are snap-fitted with the simulation blood vessel (7), and the simulation blood vessel (7) is formed by splicing a plurality of strip-shaped branch pipes (8). One end of the simulation arm (4) movably passes through the mounting seat (3) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (9), and the upper end of the support plate (1) is located at the outer end of the rotating disk (9) and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (10), and a limit pin (11) that is snap-fitted to the rotating disk (9) is movably inserted through the outer side of the fixed plate (10).

2. A venipuncture training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (101) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (1).

3. A venipuncture training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (201) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the support frame (2), and a suction cup (202) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (201).

4. A venipuncture training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the blood vessel groove (6) is fitted with a friction pad, and the friction pad is frictionally engaged with the outer wall of the simulated blood vessel (7).

5. A venipuncture training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the rotating disk (9) is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of limiting holes (901), the plurality of groups of limiting holes (901) are arranged in a ring shape, and the plurality of groups of limiting holes (901) correspond one-to-one with the plurality of groups of simulated blood vessels (7).

6. A venipuncture training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the limit pin (11) is plugged into the limit hole (901), and the other end of the limit pin (11) is fixedly connected to the limit block (1101), and the limit block (1101) is connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (10) via a spring.

7. A venipuncture training device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spring is in a contracted state by default.

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