Bottom box with flame extinguishing function

The bottom box with a flame extinguishing function addresses the risk of short-circuit fires by using temperature-sensitive microcapsules to release extinguishing agents, effectively preventing and mitigating such accidents.

CN222262071UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27FU ZHOU RONG YAO ZHI ZAO KE JI YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420952684.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-06
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bottom boxes used for wiring in buildings are prone to short circuit fires due to insufficient tightness of wiring connections and aging of electrical lines, necessitating a solution to prevent such accidents.

Method used

A bottom box equipped with a flame extinguishing function, featuring a flame extinguishing device containing microcapsules with a core material like perfluorohexanone or heptafluoropropane, coated on the inner surfaces and activated by a temperature-sensitive adhesive, which releases extinguishing agents upon fire detection.

Benefits of technology

The solution effectively extinguishes fires within the bottom box, reducing the occurrence of short-circuit fire accidents by timely releasing fire extinguishing agents.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a bottom box with a flame extinguishing function, and relates to the field of bottom boxes, the surface of the bottom box is provided with wire holes, a flame extinguishing device is arranged in the bottom box, and the flame extinguishing device comprises mixed flame extinguishing microcapsules and adhesives. By means of the flame extinguishing microcapsules in the flame extinguishing device, flames can be extinguished in time when fire accidents occur in the bottom box, and the fire accidents are effectively reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bottom boxes, in particular to a bottom box with a flame extinguishing function. Background Art

[0002] The bottom box is generally a box buried in the wall for placing wires and fixing switches or sockets. The wires pass through the wire holes on the bottom box and enter the bottom box to connect with the switches or sockets. During the connection, screws are generally used to fix the wires on the switches or sockets. Insufficient tightness of the wiring and aging of the lines can cause short circuit fire accidents. Therefore, a bottom box with flame extinguishing function is urgently needed to prevent fire accidents. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a bottom box with a flame extinguishing function, which solves the above problem.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows: a bottom box with a flame extinguishing function, the surface of the bottom box is provided with wire holes, a flame extinguishing device is arranged inside the bottom box, and the flame extinguishing device comprises mixed flame extinguishing microcapsules and an adhesive.

[0005] Furthermore, the flame extinguishing device is a coating, and the coating is coated on the inner surface of the bottom box.

[0006] Furthermore, the coating is arranged on the top surface of the inner surface of the bottom box.

[0007] Furthermore, the coating is also coated on the bottom surface of the inner surface of the bottom box.

[0008] Furthermore, the flame extinguishing device is a flame extinguishing patch, and the flame extinguishing patch is fixed in the bottom box.

[0009] Furthermore, the flame extinguishing patch is fixed on the top surface of the inner surface of the bottom box by gluing.

[0010] Furthermore, when a wire passes through the wire hole at the top of the bottom box, the flame extinguishing patch avoids the cable fixing or is provided with an avoidance hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the shell rupture temperature of the flame-extinguishing microcapsule is 100-120° C., and the core of the flame-extinguishing microcapsule is perfluorohexanone or heptafluoropropane or aerosol or IG541.

[0012] Furthermore, the adhesive is a flame retardant hot melt adhesive, and the melting temperature of the flame retardant hot melt adhesive is lower than the rupture temperature of the flame extinguishing microcapsules.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the flame extinguishing microcapsules in the flame extinguishing device can timely extinguish the flame when a fire accident occurs in the bottom box, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of fire accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the first structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the second structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the third structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fourth structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fifth structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1- bottom box, 2- wire hole, 3- fixing hole, 4- coating, 5- flame extinguishing patch, 6- avoidance hole, 7- baffle, 8- connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] Reference Figure 1 A bottom box 1 with a flame extinguishing function, a wire hole 2 is provided on the surface of the bottom box 1, and fixing holes 3 for fixing switches or sockets are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the bottom box 1. It can also be other fixing devices, such as a metal sheet with fixing holes, and the metal sheet is fixed on the left and right side surfaces of the bottom box.

[0024] A flame extinguishing device is provided in the bottom box 1, and the flame extinguishing device is a coating 4, which is coated on the top surface of the inner surface of the bottom box by flame extinguishing microcapsules mixed with adhesive. The capsule shell rupture temperature of the flame extinguishing microcapsule is 100°C, and the capsule core of the flame extinguishing microcapsule is perfluorohexanone or heptafluoropropane or aerosol or IG541; the adhesive is a flame retardant hot melt adhesive, and the melting temperature of the flame retardant hot melt adhesive is 95°C. By arranging a coating with flame extinguishing microcapsules on the top of the inner surface of the bottom box, when a fire accident occurs, the fire extinguishing agent in the flame extinguishing microcapsules can be released in the first time to extinguish the fire, which can effectively reduce short-circuit fire accidents caused by sockets and switches. Of course, it is also possible to set the coating on other surfaces, but the fire extinguishing effect is better when it is set on the top surface.

[0025] Furthermore, a baffle 7 is provided in the wire hole 2 , and the baffle 7 is fixed in the wire hole 2 through a connecting rod 8 .

[0026] Further, such as Figure 2 The coating 4 also covers the bottom surface of the inner surface of the bottom box 1. Generally, the bottom box is designed to be symmetrical up and down. By providing the coating on both the bottom and the top surface, the installation direction error of the bottom box can be effectively avoided and a better fire extinguishing effect can be provided.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 3 , the coating 4 covers the entire inner surface of the bottom box 1. Compared with coating one side or two sides, the coating covers the entire inner surface, which can protect the bottom box most comprehensively, but the cost is also relatively increased a lot.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] A bottom box 1 with a flame extinguishing function is provided with a wire hole 2 on the surface of the bottom box, and fixing holes 3 for fixing switches or sockets are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the bottom box. The fixing holes 3 are used to fix switches or sockets.

[0030] The bottom box 1 is provided with a flame extinguishing device, which is a flame extinguishing patch 5, which is made of flame extinguishing microcapsules mixed with adhesive. The capsule shell rupture temperature of the flame extinguishing microcapsule is 120°C, and the capsule core of the flame extinguishing microcapsule is perfluorohexanone or heptafluoropropane or aerosol or IG541; the adhesive is a flame retardant hot melt adhesive, and the melting temperature of the flame retardant hot melt adhesive is 110°C.

[0031] The flame extinguishing patch 5 is fixed on the top surface of the inner surface of the bottom box 1 by gluing. When the wire does not pass through the wire hole 2 at the top of the bottom box, the flame extinguishing patch 5 can be arbitrarily attached to the top surface of the inner surface of the bottom box 1 ( Figure 4 ); When a wire passes through the wire hole 2 at the top of the bottom box 1, the flame extinguishing patch 5 avoids the cable fixing or is provided with an avoidance hole 6 ( Figure 5 ). The flame extinguishing patch 5 can be attached to the bottom box 1 later, that is, it can be installed on the existing bottom box 1 without replacing the bottom box, which is easy to install and effective in protection.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bottom box with a flame extinguishing function, wherein the bottom box surface is provided with wire holes, characterized in that: A flame extinguishing device is arranged in the bottom box, and the flame extinguishing device comprises mixed flame extinguishing microcapsules and adhesive.

2. A bottom box with flame extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame extinguishing device is a coating, and the coating is coated on the inner surface of the bottom box.

3. A bottom box with flame extinguishing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coating is arranged on the top surface of the inner surface of the bottom box.

4. A bottom box with flame extinguishing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The coating is also coated on the bottom surface of the inner surface of the bottom box.

5. The bottom box with flame extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame extinguishing device is a flame extinguishing patch, and the flame extinguishing patch is fixed in the bottom box.

6. The bottom box with flame extinguishing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flame extinguishing patch is fixed on the top surface of the inner surface of the bottom box by gluing.

7. The bottom box with flame extinguishing function according to claim 6, characterized in that: When an electric wire passes through the wire hole on the top of the bottom box, the flame extinguishing patch avoids the cable to be fixed or is provided with an avoidance hole.

8. The bottom box with flame extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capsule shell rupture temperature of the flame-extinguishing microcapsule is 100-120° C., and the capsule core of the flame-extinguishing microcapsule is perfluorohexanone or heptafluoropropane or aerosol or IG541.

9. The bottom box with flame extinguishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adhesive is a flame retardant hot melt adhesive, and the melting temperature of the flame retardant hot melt adhesive is lower than the rupture temperature of the flame extinguishing microcapsule.