Brand new power supply device

Abstract

The utility model provides a brand new power supply device, and belongs to the technical field of new energy. The device comprises a power generation panel, the power generation panel comprises an energy collection part, when the power generation panel is subjected to external force (friction, flapping, collision and the like), an electric field can be generated, a changing electric field can be generated due to continuous action, the changing electric field generates Maxwell displacement current, and electric energy is collected through the energy collection part arranged in the changing electric field. The device further comprises a friction layer and a power utilization circuit, the power generation plate is continuously rubbed or flapped by the friction layer to generate a changing electric field, so that Maxwell displacement current is generated, electric energy is collected through an energy collection part arranged in the changing electric field and conducted to the power utilization circuit, and stable electric energy output is formed through voltage stabilization modulation of the power utilization circuit. Therefore, different power utilization requirements are met. The device is beneficial to collection and utilization of low-frequency and low-amplitude mechanical energy, reduces fossil fuel combustion and emission of waste smoke and waste gas, and has a wide application prospect in the field of new energy. The method has originality, breakthrough and challenging, and can lead a new research hot tide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of new energy technology, and in particular to a new power supply device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, people's demand for energy is increasing day by day. In contrast, fossil energy such as coal and oil has become increasingly scarce. Since Faraday discovered the electromagnetic induction phenomenon, electromagnetic power generation technology has gradually developed into the main means of power generation. The environmental problems caused by traditional power generation technology have attracted more and more attention, and the utilization and development of various new power generation technologies and new energy sources are also booming.

[0003] The development and utilization of new energy can effectively solve the energy shortage problem faced by people. At the same time, the use of new energy and renewable energy can greatly reduce the emission of pollutants, thereby alleviating the environmental problems caused by the use of fossil energy. The development of new energy is mainly aimed at solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, hydrogen energy and nuclear energy, but there are still many technical problems in the development of new energy, especially the power generation equipment needs to be optimized according to the characteristics of energy. Traditional electromagnetic power generation technology has been difficult to meet the development needs of new energy. The development of more new power generation technologies and power generation devices will help to overcome the bottleneck of existing power generation technology.

[0004] In recent years, new power generation technologies based on Maxwell displacement current have attracted people's attention. Combining the laws of the two electric and magnetic fields, we get the basic laws of Maxwell displacement electric field, which can be summarized as the Maxwell equations, as follows:

[0005] ∮ s D·dS=∑ i q i

[0006] ∮ s B·dS=0

[0007]

[0008] The above four equations are called the integrated form of Maxwell's equations.

[0009] The integral form of Maxwell's equations can be transformed into differential form using methods in advanced mathematics. The differential form of the equations is as follows:

[0010]

[0011] The above four equations can be explained one by one as follows: At any point in the Maxwell displacement electric field

[0012] (1) Divergence of electric displacement is equal to the volume density ρ of the free charge at that point;

[0013] (2) Curl of electric field intensity Equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux density at that point Negative value of

[0014] (3) Curl of magnetic field intensity Equal to the conduction current density j at that point c and displacement current density The vector sum of

[0015] (4) Divergence of magnetic field intensity Zero everywhere.

[0016] In Maxwell's equations, the electric field and the magnetic field have become an inseparable whole. This equation system and completely summarizes the basic law of Maxwell's displacement electric field. Maxwell's displacement equations point out that displacement current will be generated in a changing magnetic field or electric field. Since the energy barrier of molecules on the surface of an object is reduced during the collision process, electrons are more likely to transition, resulting in changes in Maxwell's displacement electric field. Therefore, Maxwell's equations are corrected:

[0017]

[0018] The second term P S It is the polarization vector caused by the work done by external forces. That is, as long as objects are in contact with each other, as long as there is work done by force, whether it is collision, friction or other forms of contact, an electric field will be generated, and as the relative positions of the two objects in contact change, the generated electric field will also change. The work done by external forces and the change in the state of motion will produce a changing electric field, and the changing electric field can generate Maxwell displacement current. Taking the contact between two substances as an example, the modified displacement current formula can be calculated:

[0019]

[0020] This formula shows that the magnitude of the displacement current is proportional to the contact separation speed (dH / dt), where A is related to the surface structure of the dielectric layer, and σ T is the surface charge density, ε1 and ε2 are the dielectric constants, and d1 and d2 are the dielectric layer thicknesses.

[0021] References:

[0022] [1]ZLWang.On the First Principle Theory of Nanogenerators fromMaxwell's Equations,Nano Energy,2019:104272.

[0023] [2]ZLWang.On the Expanded Maxwell's Equations for Moving ChargedMedia System-General Theory,Mathematical Solutions and Applications in Teng,Mater.Today,2022,52:348-363.

[0024] [3]ZLWang.On Maxwell's Displacement Current for Energy and Sensors:The Origin of Nanogenerators,Mater.Today,2017,20(2):74-82. Summary of the invention

[0025] The present invention is a groundbreaking new discovery. An electric field is generated after friction once. After friction, it is still and generates an electrostatic field. However, if friction is continued, a changing electric field will be generated, which is the Maxwell displacement electric field. According to the concepts of vortex electric field and displacement current proposed by Maxwell, a changing magnetic field can excite a changing vortex electric field in space, and a changing electric field can also excite a changing vortex magnetic field in space. Therefore, continuous friction will generate a changing electric field, and the changing electric field generates Maxwell displacement current. Unlike conduction current (flowing in the wire), as long as an energy collection component is placed in this changing electric field, electrical energy can be collected. This is an important method for collecting and utilizing the energy generated in daily life, which is a great improvement over the prior art.

[0026] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new power supply device. When a power generating plate is acted upon by a force, an electric field will be generated. The continuous action will generate a changing electric field. The changing electric field will generate Maxwell displacement current. The electric energy will be collected by an energy collection component placed in the changing electric field. That is, the power generating plate converts mechanical energy into electric energy, which is processed by the electric circuit to meet different power needs.

[0027] The device includes a power generation plate, which includes an energy collection component. When the power generation plate is subjected to external force (friction, slapping, collision, etc.), an electric field will be generated. The continuous action will generate a changing electric field, and the changing electric field will generate Maxwell displacement current. The electric energy is collected by the energy collection component placed in the changing electric field. The device also includes a friction layer and an electric circuit. The power generation plate is subjected to continuous friction or slapping of the friction layer, which will generate a changing electric field, thereby generating Maxwell displacement current. The electric energy is collected by the energy collection component placed in the changing electric field and transmitted to the electric circuit. The stable electric energy output is formed by the voltage stabilization modulation of the electric circuit, thereby meeting different power needs.

[0028] The novel power supply device includes a power generation panel, which includes an energy collection component. When the power generation panel is subjected to external force generated by friction, slapping or collision, an electric field will be generated. The continuous action will generate a changing electric field, and the changing electric field will generate Maxwell displacement current. The electric energy is collected by the energy collection component placed in the changing electric field.

[0029] The novel power supply device includes a power generation plate and a friction layer, wherein the power generation plate includes an energy collection component. When the power generation plate is continuously rubbed or hit by the friction layer, a changing electric field is generated. The changing electric field generates Maxwell displacement current, and electric energy is collected by the energy collection component placed in the changing electric field.

[0030] The novel power supply device comprises a power generation plate, a friction layer and a power circuit, wherein the power generation plate comprises an energy collection component. The power generation plate is subjected to continuous friction or beating by the friction layer to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current. The energy collection component placed in the changing electric field collects electrical energy and transmits it to the power circuit. The power circuit is subjected to voltage stabilization and modulation to form a stable power output, thereby meeting different power demands.

[0031] The energy collection component can be added to the surface of the power generation panel by pasting, gluing, etching, welding, magnetron sputtering, deposition, electroplating, etc.

[0032] The power generation plate may be a single material or a composite of different materials. The material of the power generation plate may be a polymer material, a semiconductor material, or an organic-inorganic composite material.

[0033] The power generation panel can be flexible or rigid, and can be a single layer or multiple layers.

[0034] The energy collection component can be composed of one or more electronic components such as conductors, semiconductors, diodes, voltage regulator chips, PN junction devices, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, and voltage regulator transistors. The number of energy collectors can be single or multiple.

[0035] The energy collection components may be connected in series, in parallel, or in series and parallel.

[0036] When the energy collection component is a diode, the maximum output voltage is determined by the reverse breakdown voltage of the diode, the number of diodes and the connection method, and can be adjusted according to the power demand. The PN junction involved, in addition to exhibiting phenomena such as rectification, electroluminescence and photovoltaic effects, also produces a depletion layer lacking electrons and holes at the junction. These characteristics are applied in various forms to various semiconductor components including diodes.

[0037] The friction layer can be a polymer material, a polymer film, fur, or a textile, and can be but not limited to: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene chloride acrylonitrile copolymer, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinyl chloride, fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer, polytrifluorochloroethylene, polychloroprene, polyimide, aniline formaldehyde resin, polyformaldehyde, ethyl cellulose, polyamide, melamine formaldehyde, polycarbonate, polyethylene glycol succinate, phenolic resin, chloroprene rubber, cellulose, natural rubber, silica gel, cellulose acetate, polyethylene adipate, polydiallyl phthalate, artificial fiber, polyethanol butyral, regenerated fiber sponge, polyurethane elastomer, styrene propylene copolymer, styrene butadiene copolymer, polyethylene propylene diphenol carbonate, polystyrene, polymethacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyisobutylene, polyurethane flexible sponge, polybisphenol carbonate, polychloroether, polyethylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, parylene, paper, fur and its fabric, silk and its fabric.

[0038] The power circuit includes a circuit management module, which is composed of switches, rectifier components, voltage stabilizers, capacitors, and inductors connected in series and parallel to match different power requirements. Specifically, it includes a transformer module, a rectifier module, an energy storage module, and a voltage stabilizing module. The transformer module can reduce the output voltage of the energy collector and increase the output current. The rectifier module can convert the AC output of the transformer module into DC. The energy storage module can store electric energy. The voltage stabilizing module can stabilize the output voltage of the working circuit. Then, the electric energy collected by the energy collection component can be adjusted to meet the power supply requirements required for the operation or grid connection of different electrical appliances through the power circuit.

[0039] The new power supply device can be arranged in series or in parallel to form a large system. The device can be used to power small electrical equipment, sensor systems, power grid systems, etc., which is conducive to the further development of the Internet of Things and big data networks.

[0040] The output of the new power supply device is related to factors such as the power generation capacity of the power generation panel, the collection capacity of the energy collection component, the ambient humidity, the ambient temperature, the size of the force applied to the power generation panel and the effective area of ​​the force, and the frequency of force application.

[0041] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention are as follows:

[0042] The device has a simple structure. When the power generation panel is subjected to external force, it will generate an electric field. The changing electric field will generate Maxwell displacement current. The energy collection component placed in the changing electric field will collect the electric energy and transmit it to the power circuit. The power circuit will be modulated to form a stable power output. It is mainly used to power small power equipment, sensor equipment, or power grid systems. It is conducive to the rapid development of the Internet of Things and big data networks, meeting people's energy needs, reducing the pollution caused by the combustion of fossil fuels, and reducing the harm of air pollution and industrial waste gas to the human body. It has broad application prospects. This is a brand-new power supply device and a brand-new original technology. It breaks the limitations of traditional technology and will open the door to a new world for our lives and technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;

[0051] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.11This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 12 of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 13 of the present invention;

[0056] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 14 of the present invention;

[0057] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 15 of the present invention;

[0058] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new power supply device in Embodiment 16 of the present invention;

[0059] Fig.17 This is a basic power generation principle diagram of a new power supply device of the present invention.

[0060] Fig.18 The figure is a detailed power generation principle diagram of a new power supply device of the present invention.

[0061] Fig.19 This is a new output current data diagram of a power supply device in Example 8 of the present invention;

[0062] Fig. 20 This is a new output voltage data diagram of a power supply device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention;

[0063] Fig.21 This is a new output current data diagram of a power supply device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention;

[0064] Fig. 22 This is a graph showing output current data of a new power supply device according to embodiment 10 of the present invention;

[0065] Fig.23 This is a graph of output voltage data of a new power supply device according to embodiment 10 of the present invention;

[0066] Fig.24 This is a graph showing output current data of a new power supply device according to embodiment 11 of the present invention;

[0067] Fig.25 This is a graph of output voltage data of a new power supply device according to embodiment 11 of the present invention;

[0068] Fig.26 This is a new output current data diagram of a power supply device according to embodiment 14 of the present invention;

[0069] Among them: 1-power generation panel, 2-external force, 3-energy collection component, 4-hand, 5-wire, 6-LED lamp, 7-friction layer, 8-diode, 9-PN junction, 10-gallium nitride, 11-transistor, 12-electrical circuit, 13-switch, 14-rectifier component, 15-voltage regulator, 16-capacitor, 17-electrical appliance, 18-inductor, 19-electronic watch, 20-mobile phone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0070] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.

[0071] The following is a detailed description of a new power supply device. The present invention provides a new power supply device, which includes: a power generation board. The power generation board includes an energy collection component. When the power generation board is subjected to external force (friction, slapping, collision, etc.), an electric field will be generated. The continuous action will produce a changing electric field. The changing electric field generates Maxwell displacement current, and the electric energy is collected by the energy collection component placed in the changing electric field. The device also includes a friction layer and a power circuit. The power generation board is subjected to continuous friction or slapping of the friction layer to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating Maxwell displacement current. The energy collection component placed in the changing electric field collects the electric energy and conducts it to the power circuit. The stable power output is formed by the voltage stabilization modulation of the power circuit, thereby meeting different power needs.

[0072] Figure 1-5 An embodiment of a novel power supply device is shown, including a power generation panel. Figure 6-11 A completely new power supply device is demonstrated, including a power generation plate and a friction layer. Figure 12-13 It demonstrates how multiple new power supply devices can be arranged in series or parallel to form a large system. Figure 14-16 An implementation of a completely new power supply device is demonstrated, including a power generation plate, a friction layer, and a power consumption circuit. Fig.17 It clearly demonstrates the principle of a new power supply device, namely the collection of energy in the Maxwell displacement electric field. The latest research has found that an electric field is generated after friction once, and a static electric field is generated when the friction remains still; but continuous friction will generate a constantly changing electric field, which is the Maxwell displacement electric field. According to the concepts of vortex electric field and displacement current proposed by Maxwell, a changing magnetic field can excite a changing vortex electric field in space, and a changing electric field can also excite a changing vortex magnetic field in space. Therefore, the Maxwell displacement electric field can exist alone in a space without free charges and conduction currents. Fig.17As shown in Figs. a and 17b, the friction contact between the friction layer and the power generation plate will generate a Maxwell displacement electric field that changes in space. The vortex electric field and the vortex magnetic field excite each other and can generate a Maxwell displacement electric field that propagates in space. Fig.17 As shown in c, the changing displacement electric field can propagate far away in space. Similarly, Fig.17 d also shows the distribution of the changing vortex magnetic field in space. The changing electric field generates Maxwell displacement current, and the electrical energy can be collected by placing the energy collection component in the changing electric field.

[0073] Fig.18 The power generation principle of a new power supply device is demonstrated. The relative movement between the force or friction layer and the power generation plate will cause the continuous interaction to generate a constantly changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement electric field. As long as the energy collection component is placed in this changing electric field, the changing electric field generates a Maxwell displacement current, and the electric field energy can be collected and converted into electrical energy. Taking the metal electrode as an energy collection component as an example, when the friction layer rubs against the power generation plate, a Maxwell displacement electric field is generated. As the friction layer moves, the changing electric field generates a Maxwell displacement current. The metal electrode can collect the changing electric field energy and drive the flow of electrons in the external circuit to form a conduction current.

[0074] Optionally, the power generation panel may be a mesh structure, a plane structure, a textile structure, or a three-dimensional structure. The construction material of the power generation panel is generally a polymer material (such as organic glass, polymer plastic, wood, etc.).

[0075] Optionally, the power generation panel includes an energy collection component, and the energy collection component can be added to the surface of the power generation panel by pasting, gluing, etching, welding, magnetron sputtering, deposition, electroplating, etc.

[0076] Optionally, the structure of the energy collection component may specifically be: a linear structure, a mesh structure, a planar structure, or a three-dimensional structure.

[0077] Optionally, the energy collection components may be arranged in an array, in a plane covering manner, in a mesh covering manner, or the like.

[0078] Optionally, the energy collection component can be fixed on the power generation board, and the fixing methods include: magnetron sputtering plating on the power generation board, gluing on the power generation board, tying on the power generation board, etc.

[0079] Optionally, the energy collection component can be composed of one or more electronic components such as conductors, semiconductors, diodes, voltage regulator chips, PN junction devices, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, voltage regulator transistors, gallium nitride diodes, etc. The number of energy collection components can be single or multiple, and can be connected in series, in parallel, or in series and parallel.

[0080] Optionally, the friction layer material can be, but is not limited to, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene chloride acrylonitrile copolymer, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinyl chloride, fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer, polytrifluorochloroethylene, polychloroprene, polyimide, aniline formaldehyde resin, polyoxymethylene, ethyl cellulose, polyamide, melamine formaldehyde, polycarbonate, polyethylene glycol succinate, phenolic resin, chloroprene rubber, cellulose, natural rubber, silica gel, cellulose acetate, polyethylene adipate, polydiallyl phthalate, rayon, polyethanol butyral, regenerated fiber sponge, polyurethane elastomer, styrene propylene copolymer, styrene butadiene copolymer, polyethylene propane diphenol carbonate, polystyrene, polymethacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyisobutylene, polyurethane flexible sponge, polybisphenol carbonate, polychloroether, polyethylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, parylene, paper, fur and its fabric, silk and its fabric. In an embodiment, the friction layer preferably selects polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0081] This will be described below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0082] Example 1

[0083] like Figure 1 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1. The power generation board material is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 300mm, and a width of 300mm. When a force 2 (including friction, impact, extrusion, and stepping) is applied to the power generation board, a changing electric field can be generated in space, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current.

[0084] Example 2

[0085] like Figure 2 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1. The material of the power generation board is acrylic, and the thickness of the power generation board is 4mm, the length is 300mm, and the width is 200mm. The power generation board includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection component uses magnetron sputtering to prepare a layer of copper on the surface. When an external force 2 (including friction, impact, extrusion, and stepping) is applied to the power generation board, a Maxwell displacement electric field is generated, and copper can convert the electric field energy into electrical energy, thereby achieving power generation.

[0086] Example 3

[0087] like Figure 3 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1. The material of the power generation board is acrylic, and the thickness of the power generation board is 4mm, the length is 400mm, and the width is 300mm. The power generation board includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection component uses two pieces of aluminum foil, which are 0.15mm thick, 380mm long, and 120mm wide. The hand 4 rubs or collides with the power generation board to generate a Maxwell displacement electric field. The aluminum foil can collect the electric field energy and conduct it through the wire 5, thereby collecting various mechanical energies in the environment and converting them into electrical energy.

[0088] Example 4

[0089] like Figure 4 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1. The power generation board material is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 400mm, and a width of 400mm. Hundreds of LED lights 6 are placed on the acrylic board. When a force 2 is preferably applied to the bottom of the power generation board by friction, a changing electric field can be generated in space, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current. The two lamp feet of the LED lamp can collect the electric field energy, thereby wirelessly lighting the LED lamp and realizing power supply for the LED lamp.

[0090] Example 5

[0091] like Figure 5 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1. The material of the power generation board is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 400mm and a width of 400mm. The power generation board includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection component is a strip of metal copper foil. A wire 5 is connected in series with hundreds of LED lights 6. When a force 2 is preferably applied to the power generation board by friction, a changing electric field is generated, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current. The strip of metal copper foil can collect the electric field energy, thereby powering the LED lights in a wired manner, and realizing the collection of various mechanical energies in the environment and converting them into electrical energy.

[0092] Example 6

[0093] like Figure 6 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation plate 1 and a friction layer 7. The power generation plate material is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 400mm, and a width of 300mm. The friction layer is polytetrafluoroethylene, with a length of 70mm, a width of 60mm, and a thickness of 20mm. As long as the friction layer rubs or collides with the power generation plate, a changing electric field can be generated, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current.

[0094] Example 7

[0095] like Figure 7As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation plate 1 and a friction layer 7. The material of the power generation plate is acrylic, with a thickness of 3mm, a length of 300mm and a width of 300mm. The power generation plate includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection component uses magnetron sputtering to prepare a layer of copper on the surface. The friction layer is made of fur, with a length of 70mm, a width of 60mm and a thickness of 20mm. When the friction layer rubs or collides with the power generation plate, a changing electric field can be generated, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and copper can convert the electric field energy into electrical energy, thereby realizing power generation.

[0096] Example 8

[0097] like Figure 8 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation plate 1 and a friction layer 7. The material of the power generation plate is acrylic, with a thickness of 3mm, a length of 400mm and a width of 400mm. The power generation plate includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection component is connected in series and parallel using a metal copper sheet and a 1N4007 diode 8, with 20 connected in series at a time, and then 40 groups connected in parallel. The friction layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, with a length of 80mm, a width of 80mm and a thickness of 20mm. The friction layer rubs or collides with the power generation plate to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and collecting various mechanical energies in the environment through the energy collection component to convert them into electrical energy. When the polytetrafluoroethylene friction layer is rubbed against the acrylic plate by hand, the output data of the electrical energy is as follows Fig.19 and Fig. 20 As shown, the current can reach 230μA and the voltage can reach 5000V.

[0098] Example 9

[0099] like Fig. 9 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation panel 1 and a friction layer 7. The material of the power generation panel is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 500mm and a width of 500mm. The power generation panel includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection component adopts an array composed of PN junctions 9 in series, preferably a solar power generation panel. The friction layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the length of the friction layer is 100mm, the width is 80mm, and the thickness is 20mm. The friction layer rubs or collides with the power generation panel to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, collecting the electric field energy through the PN junction array, and conducting it through the wire 5, as shown in FIG. Fig.21 As shown, the current output of the solar panel under sunlight is 2mA. When the panel is continuously tapped or rubbed with a friction layer or hands, the current output can reach 6.5mA.

[0100] Example 10

[0101] like Fig.10As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation plate 1 and a friction layer 7. The material of the power generation plate is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 500mm and a width of 500mm. The power generation plate includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection component uses 6-inch P-type and N-type gallium nitride 10. The friction layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the length of the friction layer is 70mm, the width is 60mm, and the thickness is 20mm. The friction layer rubs or collides with the power generation plate to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and the energy collection component collects various mechanical energies in the environment and converts them into electrical energy. When the polytetrafluoroethylene friction layer is rubbed against the acrylic plate by hand, the output data of the electrical energy is as follows Fig. 22 and Fig.23 As shown, the current can reach 200μA and the voltage can reach 1000V.

[0102] Embodiment 11

[0103] like Fig.11 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation plate 1 and a friction layer 7. The material of the power generation plate is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 300mm and a width of 300mm. The power generation plate includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection component uses 11 transistors in series and parallel, with 30 connected in series and then 50 groups connected in parallel. The preferred transistor is s9014. The friction layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, with a length of 70mm, a width of 60mm and a thickness of 20mm. The friction layer rubs or collides with the power generation plate to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and collecting various mechanical energies in the environment through the energy collection component to convert them into electrical energy. When the polytetrafluoroethylene friction layer is rubbed against the acrylic plate by hand, the electrical energy output data is as follows Fig.24 and Fig.25 As shown, the current can reach 200μA and the voltage can reach 1200V.

[0104] Example 12

[0105] like Fig.12As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1. The material of the power generation board is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 600mm and a width of 400mm. The power generation board includes an energy collection component 3, which uses a plurality of diode units in parallel (each diode unit is a metal copper sheet and 8 strings of 1N4007 type rectifier diodes, which are connected in series and parallel one by one, every 60 are connected in series, and then 30 groups are connected in parallel) to form a large power supply system, which can be used to power small electrical equipment, sensor systems, power grid systems, etc. When a force (including friction, impact, squeezing, and stepping) is applied to the power generation board, a changing electric field is generated, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and various mechanical energies in the environment can be collected through the energy collection component and converted into electrical energy.

[0106] Example 13

[0107] like Fig.13 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1. The material of the power generation board is acrylic, with a thickness of 4mm, a length of 500mm and a width of 300mm. The power generation board includes an energy collection component 3, which uses a series connection of multiple diode units (each diode unit is a metal copper sheet and a 1N4007 type diode 8, which are connected in series and parallel one by one, 50 in series, and then 30 groups are connected in parallel) to form a large power supply system, which can be used to power small electrical equipment, sensor systems, power grid systems, etc. When a force (including friction, impact, squeezing, and stepping) is applied to the power generation board, a changing electric field is generated, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and various mechanical energies in the environment can be collected through the energy collection component and converted into electrical energy.

[0108] Embodiment 14

[0109] like Fig.14As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1, a friction layer 7 and a power circuit 12. The material of the power generation board is acrylic, with a thickness of 3mm, a length of 500mm and a width of 500mm. The power generation board includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection layer uses metal copper sheets and 1N4007 diodes 8 to be connected in series and parallel one by one, 50 in series, and then 50 groups are connected in parallel. The friction layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the length of the friction layer is 100mm, the width is 100mm, and the thickness is 20mm. The friction layer rubs or collides with the power generation board to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and various mechanical energies in the environment are collected by the energy collection component and converted into electrical energy, and the power circuit is used for voltage stabilization and rectification to match different power requirements. The power circuit is composed of a switch 13, a rectifier 14, a voltage regulator 15, a capacitor 16, and an inductor 18, which supplies power to an electrical appliance 17. The inductor is preferably 33uH, the capacitor is preferably 100uF, the voltage regulator is preferably 2EZ91D5, and the rectifier is preferably DB107S. The switch is used to connect and disconnect the circuit, that is, to open and close the circuit. The rectifier converts the high-voltage and unstable alternating current emitted by the generator into a direct current with stable voltage and current after rectification and voltage stabilization, and always ensures the stability of the voltage to protect the electrical appliance from being burned by excessively high voltage. The voltage regulator outputs the power supply voltage that fluctuates greatly and does not meet the requirements of the electrical equipment within the range of its set value, so that the circuit or electrical equipment can work normally under the rated working voltage. The capacitor can store energy, which can make the output of the voltage regulator uniform and reduce the load demand. The inductor mainly plays the role of filtering, oscillation, delay, notch, etc. in the circuit, and also has the functions of screening signals, filtering noise, stabilizing current, and suppressing electromagnetic interference. When the switch is closed, the generator charges the capacitor, and when the switch is opened, the capacitor discharges and supplies power to the electrical appliances. When the PTFE friction layer is rubbed against the acrylic plate by hand, the output data processed by the electrical circuit is as follows Fig.24 As shown, the current can reach 22mA.

[0110] Embodiment 15

[0111] like Fig.15As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1, a friction layer 7 and a power circuit 12. The material of the power generation board is acrylic, with a thickness of 3mm, a length of 400mm and a width of 300mm. The power generation board includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection layer uses metal copper sheets and 1N4007 diodes 8 for series-parallel connection, with 20 connected in series and then 40 groups connected in parallel. The friction layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, with a length of 70mm, a width of 60mm and a thickness of 20mm. The friction layer rubs or collides with the power generation board to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and conducting the electrical energy to the power circuit through the energy collection component. After processing by the power circuit, it can power the electronic watch 19.

[0112] Example 16

[0113] like Fig.16 As shown, a new power supply device in this embodiment includes: a power generation board 1, a friction layer 7 and a power circuit 12. The material of the power generation board is acrylic, with a thickness of 3mm, a length of 600mm and a width of 600mm. The power generation board includes an energy collection component 3, and the energy collection layer uses metal copper sheets and 1N4007 diodes 8 to be connected in series and parallel, with 50 connected in series and then 60 groups connected in parallel. The friction layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, with a length of 80mm, a width of 70mm and a thickness of 20mm. When the polytetrafluoroethylene friction layer is continuously rubbed against the acrylic plate by hand, a changing electric field is generated, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current, and the electric energy is conducted to the power circuit through the energy collection component, and after being processed by the power circuit, it can power the mobile phone 20.

[0114] In summary, a new power supply works as follows:

[0115] When the power generation panel is subjected to force, a changing electric field will be generated, thereby generating Maxwell displacement current, which will transmit the electrical energy to the power circuit through the energy collection component. After modulation and rectification by the power circuit, different power needs can be met.

[0116] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new power supply device, characterized in that: It includes a power generation panel, which includes an energy collection component. When the power generation panel is subjected to external force generated by friction, slapping or collision, an electric field will be generated. The continuous action will produce a changing electric field. The changing electric field will generate Maxwell displacement current, and the electric energy will be collected by the energy collection component placed in the changing electric field.

2. A new power supply device, characterized in that: It includes a power generation plate and a friction layer, wherein the power generation plate includes an energy collection component. When the power generation plate is continuously rubbed or beaten by the friction layer, a changing electric field is generated. The changing electric field generates Maxwell displacement current, and electric energy is collected by the energy collection component placed in the changing electric field.

3. A new power supply device, characterized in that: It includes a power generation plate, a friction layer and a power consumption circuit, wherein the power generation plate includes an energy collection component. The power generation plate is subjected to continuous friction or beating by the friction layer to generate a changing electric field, thereby generating a Maxwell displacement current. The energy collection component placed in the changing electric field collects electrical energy and transmits it to the power consumption circuit. The power consumption circuit is modulated by voltage stabilization to form a stable power output, thereby meeting different power consumption needs.

4. A new power supply device according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that: The power generation board is made of one material or a composite of different materials. The material of the power generation board is a polymer material, a semiconductor material or an organic-inorganic composite material.

5. A new power supply device according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that: The power generation panel is flexible or rigid, and has one or more layers.

6. A new power supply device according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that: The energy collection component is composed of one or more electronic components selected from the group consisting of conductors, semiconductors, diodes, voltage stabilizing chips, PN junction devices, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, and voltage stabilizing transistors.

7. A new power supply device according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the energy collection components is single or multiple, and the connection mode is series connection, parallel connection or series-parallel connection.

8. A new power supply device according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that: The friction layer is a polymer material, a polymer film, fur, or a textile, including polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene chloride acrylonitrile copolymer, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinyl chloride, fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polychloroprene, polyimide, aniline formaldehyde resin, polyformaldehyde, ethyl cellulose, polyamide, melamine formaldehyde, polycarbonate, polyethylene glycol succinate, phenolic resin, chloroprene rubber, cellulose, natural rubber, silica gel, cellulose acetate, polyethylene adipate, polydiallyl phthalate, artificial fiber, polyethanol butyral, regenerated fiber sponge, polyurethane elastomer, styrene propylene copolymer, styrene butadiene copolymer, polyethylene propylene bisphenol carbonate, polystyrene, polymethacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyisobutylene, polyurethane flexible sponge, polybisphenol carbonate, polychloroether, polyethylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, parylene, paper, fur and its fabric, silk and its fabric.

9. A new power supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power circuit includes a circuit management module, which is composed of switches, rectifier components, voltage stabilizers, capacitors, and inductors connected in series and parallel to match different power requirements. Specifically, it includes a transformer module, a rectifier module, an energy storage module, and a voltage stabilizing module. The transformer module can reduce the output voltage of the energy collector and increase the output current. The rectifier module can convert the alternating current output by the transformer module into direct current. The energy storage module can store electric energy. The voltage stabilizing module can stabilize the output voltage of the working circuit. Then, through the power circuit, the electric energy collected by the energy collection component can be adjusted to meet the power supply requirements required for the operation or grid connection of different electrical appliances.

10. A new power supply device according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that: The new power supply device is composed of several devices connected in series or in parallel to form a large system. The device can be used to supply power to small electrical equipment, sensor systems, and power grid systems.

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