Loading and unloading carrier
By introducing a mechanical structure driven by hydraulic cylinders and motors into the loading and unloading vehicle, the automatic horizontal and vertical movement of the circuit board is achieved, which solves the problem of inaccuracy and inefficiency caused by manual pushing, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of loading and unloading.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420694983.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the vehicle needs to be manually pushed when moving the circuit board, resulting in low accuracy and efficiency of loading and unloading.
Using loading and unloading vehicles including fixed plates, connecting rods, hydraulic cylinders, guide rods, mobile plates, mobile shells, motors and screws, the horizontal and vertical movement of the circuit board is realized through the mechanical structure driven by hydraulic cylinders and motors, and the circuit is automatically adjusted. The height of the board is avoided manually pushing.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of loading and unloading, reduces the need for manual operation, and improves the automation level of circuit board movement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222263508U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of notebook keyboard circuit board patches, in particular to a loading and unloading carrier. Background Art
[0002] At present, circuit boards are widely used due to their high reliability, high wiring density, light weight, thin thickness and good bendability. When processing the patch, loading and unloading carriers are needed to facilitate the placement of unprocessed and processed circuit boards. However, the loading and unloading carriers are not convenient for automatically adjusting the height of the placed board when used, and the efficiency is low.
[0003] To solve the above problems, the prior art patent (CN216313532U) discloses a loading and unloading carrier for a notebook keyboard circuit board patch process. The first servo motor is started, and under the action of the first servo motor, the rotating gear is driven to rotate. The rotating gear and the movable gear are meshed and connected, thereby driving the connecting shaft and the reciprocating screw to rotate. The outer sleeve of the reciprocating screw is sleeved with a moving sleeve block, thereby driving the moving sleeve block to move vertically. The other side of the moving sleeve block is arranged inside the guide plate, which has a certain guiding and stabilizing effect. The height of the support plate is adjusted to a height similar to that of the processing table, which is convenient for the staff to load and unload it and improves the efficiency of use.
[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the carrier needs to be pushed manually when moving the circuit board, resulting in low loading and unloading accuracy and efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a loading and unloading carrier, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the carrier needs to be pushed manually when moving the circuit board, resulting in low loading and unloading accuracy and efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model adopts a loading and unloading carrier, including a fixed plate, a connecting rod, a hydraulic cylinder and a moving component, the moving component including a guide rod 1, a guide rod 2, a moving plate, a moving shell, a placing plate and a loading and unloading component, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the outside of the fixed plate, the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to the connecting rod and is located at one end of the connecting rod, the guide rod 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the inside of the fixed plate, the guide rod 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the inside of the fixed plate, the moving plate is slidably connected to the guide rod and wraps the guide rod, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to the moving plate, the moving shell is fixedly connected to the moving plate and is located above the moving plate, and the placing plate is fixedly connected to the moving shell and is located on the outside of the moving shell.
[0007] Among them, the moving component also includes a motor 1, a screw 1 and a moving block. The motor 1 is detachably connected to the placement plate and is located above the placement plate. The screw 1 is detachably connected to the output end of the motor 1 and is rotatably connected to the moving shell. The moving block is threadedly connected to the screw 1 and wraps around the screw 1.
[0008] Among them, the loading and unloading parts include a second motor, a fixed shell, a second screw and a connecting block. The second motor is detachably connected to the moving block and is located above the moving block. The fixed shell is fixedly connected to the moving block and is located above the moving block. The second screw is detachably connected to the second motor and is located above the second motor. The connecting block is threadedly connected to the second screw and wraps the second screw.
[0009] Among them, the loading and unloading parts also include loading plate 1, loading plate 2 and loading plate 3. The loading plate 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting block and is located on the outside of the connecting block. The loading plate 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting block and is located on the outside of the connecting block. The loading plate 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting block and is located on the outside of the connecting block.
[0010] Among them, the loading and unloading carrier also includes telescopic tube 1, telescopic plate 1, telescopic tube 2 and telescopic plate 2. The telescopic tube 1 is fixedly connected to the moving shell and is located on the inner side of the moving shell. The telescopic plate 1 is slidably connected to the telescopic tube and is located inside the telescopic tube 1, and the telescopic plate 1 is detachably connected to the moving block. The telescopic tube 2 is fixedly connected to the moving shell and is located on the inner side of the moving shell. The telescopic plate 2 is slidably connected to the telescopic tube and is located inside the telescopic tube 2, and the telescopic plate 2 is detachably connected to the moving block.
[0011] The utility model provides a loading and unloading carrier, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the outside of the fixed plate, the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to the connecting rod and is located at one end of the connecting rod, the guide rod 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the inside of the fixed plate, the guide rod 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the inside of the fixed plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the guide rod and wraps the guide rod, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to the movable plate, the movable shell is fixedly connected to the movable plate and is located The placing plate is fixedly connected to the moving shell and is located on the outside of the moving shell. The hydraulic cylinder is started to push the moving plate out with the assistance of the guide rod 1 and the guide rod 2, so that the circuit board on the loading and unloading parts can be moved laterally. The motor 1 is started to drive the screw 1 to rotate, and the screw 1 drives the moving block to move in the moving shell, so that the circuit board on the loading and unloading parts can be moved longitudinally. This method can effectively solve the problem of manually pushing the carrier when moving the circuit board, resulting in low loading and unloading accuracy and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a side view of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] 101-fixed plate, 102-connecting rod, 103-hydraulic cylinder, 104-guide rod one, 105-guide rod two, 106-movable plate, 107-movable shell, 108-placing plate, 109-motor one, 110-screw rod one, 111-moving block, 112-motor two, 113-fixed shell, 114-screw rod two, 115-connecting block, 116-carrying plate one, 117-carrying plate two, 118-carrying plate three, 201-telescopic tube one, 202-telescopic plate one, 203-telescopic tube two, 204-telescopic plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0019] The first embodiment of the present application is:
[0020] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,in Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 2 is a front view of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a side view of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] The utility model provides a loading and unloading carrier, including a fixed plate 101, a connecting rod 102, a hydraulic cylinder 103, a guide rod 104, a guide rod 2 105, a movable plate 106, a movable shell 107, a placement plate 108, a motor 109, a screw 110, a movable block 111, a motor 2 112, a fixed shell 113, a screw 2 114, a connecting block 115, a loading plate 116, a loading plate 2 117 and a loading plate 3 118. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem in the prior art that the carrier needs to be manually pushed when moving the circuit board, resulting in low accuracy and efficiency of loading and unloading.
[0022] According to this specific embodiment, the connecting rod 102 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 101 and is located on the outside of the fixing plate 101. The hydraulic cylinder 103 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 102 and is located at one end of the connecting rod 102. The guide rod 104 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 101 and is located on the inside of the fixing plate 101. The guide rod 2 105 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 101 and is located on the inside of the fixing plate 101. The movable plate 106 is slidably connected to the guide rod and wraps the guide rod. The output end of the pressure cylinder 103 is detachably connected to the movable plate 106, the movable shell 107 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 106 and is located above the movable plate 106, the placement plate 108 is fixedly connected to the movable shell 107 and is located on the outside of the movable shell 107. The hydraulic cylinder 103 is started to push out or pull back the movable plate 106 with the assistance of the guide rod 104 and the guide rod 2 105, and the movable plate 106 drives the movable shell 107 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of horizontally moving the circuit board on the loading and unloading parts.
[0023] Among them, the motor 109 is detachably connected to the placement plate 108 and is located above the placement plate 108, the screw 110 is detachably connected to the output end of the motor 109 and is rotatably connected to the moving shell 107, the moving block 111 is threadedly connected to the screw 110 and wraps the screw 110, the motor 109 is started to drive the screw 110 to rotate, the screw 110 drives the moving block 111 to move, and the moving block 111 can drive the circuit board on the loading and unloading components to move longitudinally.
[0024] Secondly, the motor 2 112 is detachably connected to the moving block 111 and is located above the moving block 111, the fixed shell 113 is fixedly connected to the moving block 111 and is located above the moving block 111, the screw 2 114 is detachably connected to the motor 2 112 and is located above the motor 2 112, the connecting block 115 is threadedly connected to the screw 2 114 and wraps the screw 2 114, the motor 2 112 is started to drive the screw 2 114 to rotate, and the screw 2 114 can drive the connecting block 115 to move up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of changing the height of the circuit board.
[0025] At the same time, the carrier plate 116 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 115 and is located on the outside of the connecting block 115, the carrier plate 2 117 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 115 and is located on the outside of the connecting block 115, and the carrier plate 3 118 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 115 and is located on the outside of the connecting block 115. The carrier plate 1 116, the carrier plate 2 117 and the carrier plate 3 118 achieve the purpose of fixing and carrying the circuit board.
[0026] A loading and unloading carrier of the present embodiment is used, by setting a fixed plate 101, a connecting rod 102, a hydraulic cylinder 103, a guide rod 104, a guide rod 2 105, a moving plate 106, a moving shell 107, a placement plate 108, a motor 109, a screw 110, a moving block 111, a motor 2 112, a fixed shell 113, a screw 2 114, a connecting block 115, a loading plate 116, a loading plate 2 117 and a loading plate 3 118, the connecting rod 102 and The fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected and located on the outside of the fixed plate 101. The hydraulic cylinder 103 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 102 and is located at one end of the connecting rod 102. The guide rod 104 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 101 and is located on the inside of the fixed plate 101. The guide rod 2 105 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 101 and is located on the inside of the fixed plate 101. The movable plate 106 is slidably connected to the guide rod and The guide rod is wrapped, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 103 is detachably connected to the movable plate 106, the movable shell 107 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 106 and is located above the movable plate 106, the placement plate 108 is fixedly connected to the movable shell 107 and is located on the outside of the movable shell 107, the hydraulic cylinder 103 is started to push out or pull back the movable plate 106 with the assistance of the guide rod 104 and the guide rod 2 105, and the movable plate 106 drives the movable shell 107 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of horizontally moving the circuit board on the loading and unloading parts, the motor 109 is started to drive the screw 110 to rotate, and the screw 110 drives the moving block 111 to move, and the moving block 111 can drive the circuit board on the loading and unloading parts to move longitudinally, thereby solving the technical problem that the carrier needs to be manually pushed when moving the circuit board, resulting in low loading and unloading accuracy and efficiency.
[0027] The second embodiment of the present application is:
[0028] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] The utility model provides a loading and unloading carrier, which also includes a telescopic tube 201, a telescopic plate 202, a telescopic tube 203 and a telescopic plate 204. The above solution solves the problem in the prior art that dust or debris may fall into the moving shell 107 and affect the normal movement of the carrier.
[0030] Among them, the telescopic tube 1 201 is fixedly connected to the moving shell 107 and is located on the inner side of the moving shell 107, the telescopic plate 1 202 is slidably connected to the telescopic tube and is located inside the telescopic tube 1 201, and the telescopic plate 1 202 is detachably connected to the moving block 111, the telescopic tube 2 203 is fixedly connected to the moving shell 107 and is located on the inner side of the moving shell 107, the telescopic plate 2 204 is slidably connected to the telescopic tube and is located inside the telescopic tube 203, and the telescopic plate 2 204 is detachably connected to the moving block 111, the telescopic plate 1 202 and the telescopic plate 2 204 can slide in the telescopic tube 1 201 and the telescopic tube 2 203 according to the movement of the moving block 111, and the telescopic tube 1 201, the telescopic plate 1 202, the telescopic tube 2 203 and the telescopic plate 2 204 can prevent external dust and debris from entering the moving shell 107.
[0031] A loading and unloading carrier of the present embodiment is used, by setting a telescopic tube 1 201, a telescopic plate 1 202, a telescopic tube 2 203 and a telescopic plate 2 204. The telescopic tube 1 201, the telescopic plate 1 202, the telescopic tube 2 203 and the telescopic plate 2 204 can prevent external dust and debris from entering the movable shell 107. The telescopic plate 1 202 and the telescopic plate 2 204 can slide in the telescopic tube 1 201 and the telescopic tube 2 203 according to the movement of the movable block 111, thereby solving the problem that dust or debris may fall into the movable shell 107 and affect the normal movement of the carrier.
[0032] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.
Claims
1. A loading and unloading carrier, comprising a fixed plate, a connecting rod and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located outside the fixed plate, and the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to the connecting rod and is located at one end of the connecting rod, characterized in that: The movable assembly also includes a guide rod 1, a guide rod 2, a movable plate, a movable shell, a placement plate and loading and unloading parts. The guide rod 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the inner side of the fixed plate. The guide rod 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the inner side of the fixed plate. The movable plate is slidably connected to the guide rod and wraps the guide rod. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected to the movable plate. The movable shell is fixedly connected to the movable plate and is located above the movable plate. The placement plate is fixedly connected to the movable shell and is located on the outer side of the movable shell.
2. The loading and unloading carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly also includes a motor 1, a screw 1 and a moving block. The motor 1 is detachably connected to the placement plate and is located above the placement plate. The screw 1 is detachably connected to the output end of the motor 1 and is rotatably connected to the moving shell. The moving block is threadedly connected to the screw 1 and wraps around the screw 1.
3. The loading and unloading carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading and unloading parts include a second motor, a fixed shell, a second screw and a connecting block. The second motor is detachably connected to the moving block and is located above the moving block. The fixed shell is fixedly connected to the moving block and is located above the moving block. The second screw is detachably connected to the second motor and is located above the second motor. The connecting block is threadedly connected to the second screw and wraps the second screw.
4. The loading and unloading carrier according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loading and unloading parts also include loading plate 1, loading plate 2 and loading plate 3. The loading plate 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting block and is located on the outside of the connecting block. The loading plate 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting block and is located on the outside of the connecting block. The loading plate 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting block and is located on the outside of the connecting block.
5. The loading and unloading carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading and unloading carrier also includes a telescopic tube 1, a telescopic plate 1, a telescopic tube 2 and a telescopic plate 2. The telescopic tube 1 is fixedly connected to the moving shell and is located on the inner side of the moving shell. The telescopic plate 1 is slidably connected to the telescopic tube and is located inside the telescopic tube 1, and the telescopic plate 1 is detachably connected to the moving block. The telescopic tube 2 is fixedly connected to the moving shell and is located on the inner side of the moving shell. The telescopic plate 2 is slidably connected to the telescopic tube and is located inside the telescopic tube 2, and the telescopic plate 2 is detachably connected to the moving block.