Movable sterilization device
By designing a mobile sterilization device, using the combination of edge barriers and feeding networks, the problem of scattering of shiitake mushrooms during the leveling process is solved, the efficiency and fluency of sterilization of shiitake mushrooms is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420959636.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
During the layer-mounted sterilization process of shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms are prone to scatter during the leveling process, resulting in low production efficiency and increased worker workload.
A mobile sterilization device is designed, including a bracket, sterilization tray, feeding net and barrier edge to prevent shiitake mushrooms from falling from the tray. The feeding net collects falling mushrooms, and pushes the plate to level the mushrooms and slides The rod and slider enable flexible connection of the device, ensuring even distribution and effective collection of mushrooms.
Effectively prevent the scattered mushrooms, reduce the workload of workers in picking up mushrooms, improve the efficiency and fluency of the sterilization process, and ensure uniform sterilization of the slimming mushrooms.
Smart Images
Figure CN222264231U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom sterilization, in particular to a mobile sterilization device. Background Art
[0002] Shiitake mushrooms originated in my country and are the second largest mushroom in the world. They are known as the king of mountain delicacies and are a nutritious health food with high protein and low fat. Shiitake mushrooms need to be sterilized during the cultivation process. There are mainly two methods: stacking sterilization and shelf sterilization.
[0003] In the prior art, for shiitake mushrooms, a shelf-type sterilization is usually adopted in large-scale factory production. Generally, the shiitake mushrooms are placed on a shelf, and then the shelf is transferred to a special sterilization container for sterilization, wherein the shelf has no less than one layer, and in order to ensure that the shiitake mushrooms can be well sterilized, the number of shiitake mushrooms on each shelf should not be too large. Therefore, after the shiitake mushrooms are placed on the shelf, they need to be leveled by hand. However, during the leveling process, for example, when leveling from right to left by hand, some shiitake mushrooms will fall from the front and back sides and the left side of the shelf, and workers are required to pick up the fallen shiitake mushrooms. Therefore, a mobile sterilization device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on the above description, the utility model provides a mobile sterilization device, which solves the technical problem that mushrooms on existing shelves need to be leveled before sterilization, and the mushrooms are easily scattered on the ground during leveling.
[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions: A mobile sterilizing device for placing mushrooms to be sterilized, comprising:
[0006] A bracket having universal wheels;
[0007] At least one set of sterilization trays connected to the support, and having a shelf area on the sterilization tray, the shelf area is used for the mushrooms to be sterilized to be placed;
[0008] The material receiving net has a level lower than that of the sterilization tray, is detachably connected to the support, and is arranged on one side of the support;
[0009] The number of the retaining edges is twice the number of the sterilization trays, and they are arranged on the upper surface of the corresponding sterilization trays. The two sets of retaining edges on the sterilization trays are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the receiving net. When the mushrooms are leveled, the retaining edges block the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms cannot fall from the retaining edges, so that the receiving net can collect all the leveled and fallen mushrooms.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
[0011] Furthermore, a push plate can be movably provided on any group of the sterilization trays, and the push plate is used to level the mushrooms to be sterilized in the storage area.
[0012] Furthermore, the cross section of the retaining edge is L-shaped, and hanging ears are provided on both sides of the push plate, and the push plate is slidably connected to the two groups of retaining edges through the hanging ears.
[0013] Furthermore, the material receiving net is movably connected to the bracket, so that the material receiving net can be moved to the bottom of the sterilization tray.
[0014] Furthermore, the bracket includes a base, and molding strips are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the base, and two groups of sliding rods are provided above the base. The two groups of sliding rods are correspondingly located directly below the two groups of guard edges and are connected to the corresponding molding strips. The two groups of sliding rods are slidably connected with sliding bars, and the material receiving net is detachably connected to the sliding bars, so that the material receiving net can be moved above the base.
[0015] Furthermore, a locking bolt is provided on the slide bar, and the locking bolt is used to lock the slide bar on the slide rod.
[0016] Furthermore, the material receiving net has two groups of handle bars, and an assembly cavity is opened on the side of the slide bar close to the material receiving net, so that the handle bar can be installed in the assembly cavity, and fixing bolts are threadedly connected on the slide bar to fix the handle bar.
[0017] Furthermore, the forming strip has a supporting component, and the sterilization tray is supported by the supporting component.
[0018] Furthermore, the sterilization tray has honeycomb holes to provide air flow space for gas circulation.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] The design of the retaining edge of the mobile sterilizing device ensures that the mushrooms will not fall from the retaining edge. In this way, when leveling toward the receiving net, the mushrooms can fall into the receiving net in a concentrated manner, ensuring that the sterilization process proceeds normally and orderly and reducing the workload of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile sterilization device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the retaining edge, the push plate, the supporting component and the sterilization tray in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket and its connection structure in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0025] 1. Bracket; 11. Base; 12. Forming strip; 13. Slide bar; 14. Slide bar; 15. Locking bolt; 16. Fixing bolt; 17. Support component; 2. Sterilization tray; 21. Honeycomb hole; 3. Material receiving net; 31. Handle bar; 4. Guard edge; 5. Push plate; 51. Hanging ear; 6. Reinforcement component; 61. Reinforcement seat; 62. Reinforcement rib; 63. Reinforcement bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a mobile sterilization device in this embodiment is mainly used to place mushrooms to be sterilized, which can actually be understood as the shelf used for placing mushrooms in the prior art. Of course, it can be understood that the mobile sterilization device can also be used for some products that need to be leveled after being placed on the mobile sterilization device and subsequently sterilized. The mobile sterilization device includes a bracket 1, a sterilization tray 2, a material receiving net 3 and a retaining edge 4, wherein the sterilization tray 2 is used to provide space for placing mushrooms, and the retaining edge 4 prevents the mushrooms from falling from the retaining edge 4 during leveling. When the mushrooms are leveled toward the material receiving net 3, the material receiving net 3 can collect the mushrooms. In this way, the time consumption of the entire process of sterilizing the mushrooms can be reduced, and the mushrooms can be prevented from being scattered everywhere.
[0028] Furthermore, the sterilization tray 2 has honeycomb holes 21 to provide air flow space for gas circulation, so that the mushrooms can be better sterilized later.
[0029] It should be noted that the number of sterilization trays 2 is not less than one group. In the present embodiment, the number of sterilization trays 2 is preferably four groups. The four groups of sterilization trays 2 are linearly distributed at equal distances from top to bottom, and the number of retaining edges 4 is twice the number of sterilization trays 2. For example, when there are four groups of sterilization trays 2, the number of retaining edges 4 is eight groups. The retaining edges 4 are fixed to the bracket 1 by bolts, which are not shown and are arranged on the upper surface of the corresponding sterilization tray 2. That is, the number of retaining edges 4 on any group of sterilization trays 2 is two groups, and the forming strip 12 has a supporting component 17, the number of which is four times that of the sterilization tray 2. The cross-section of the supporting component 17 is L-shaped. The sterilization tray 2 is supported by the supporting component 17, and bolts can be used to achieve a detachable connection between the supporting component 17 and the sterilization tray 2. In addition, the two groups of retaining edges 4 on any group of sterilization trays 2 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the material receiving net 3. For example, when the retaining edges 4 are distributed on the front and rear sides of the sterilization tray 2, the material receiving net 3 is located on the left side of the bracket 1.
[0030] It should also be noted that the sterilization tray 2 is detachably connected to the bracket 1, and there is a shelf area on the sterilization tray 2, which is used to place the mushrooms to be sterilized, and the bottom of the bracket 1 has four sets of universal wheels, and the universal wheels have brake pads, so as to meet the mobility requirements of the mobile sterilization device, so that the mobile sterilization device can be directly transferred to the sterilization box for sterilization later. The sterilization box is an existing sterilization facility and is not the design focus of this application. It is not shown in the figure and will not be elaborated here. In addition, the horizontal height of the material receiving net 3 is lower than the horizontal height of any group of sterilization trays 2, and it is detachably connected to the bracket 1.
[0031] When designed in this way, after the mushrooms are placed on the placing area on the sterilization tray 2, when the mushrooms are leveled, the leveling direction is toward the receiving net 3. During the leveling, the mushrooms are blocked by the baffle 4, and the mushrooms exceeding the leveling height can only move toward the receiving net 3. Finally, the excess mushrooms will fall into the receiving net 3. Since the mushrooms are collected by the receiving net 3, the time spent in the entire process of mushroom sterilization can be reduced, and the mushrooms can be prevented from being scattered everywhere.
[0032] Furthermore, considering that the efficiency of leveling by hand is slightly low, for this reason, Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a push plate 5 can be movably provided on any group of sterilization trays 2, and the push plate 5 is used to level the mushrooms to be sterilized in the storage area, thereby improving the leveling efficiency of the mushrooms.
[0033] To further explain the structure and position of the push plate 5, the preferred solution is as follows: Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the cross section of the retaining edge 4 is L-shaped, and ears 51 are provided on both sides of the push plate 5. The push plate 5 is slidably connected to the two groups of retaining edges 4 through the ears 51, and is restricted by the retaining edges 4 so that the push plate 5 can only move in a straight line along the retaining edges 4.
[0034] In this way, when flattening the mushrooms, since the length of the push plate 5 is much longer than the length of the palm, the mushrooms on the sterilization tray 2 can be quickly flattened just by pushing the push plate 5 .
[0035] The preferred solution is Figure 1 and 3 As shown, in a certain embodiment, the material receiving net 3 and the bracket 1 are not only detachably connected, but also movably connected, so that the material receiving net 3 can be moved to the bottom of the sterilization tray 2.
[0036] Further explanation, such as Figure 3As shown, the bracket 1 includes a base 11, four groups of molding bars 12, two groups of sliding bars 13 and one group of sliding bars 14, wherein the four groups of molding bars 12 are welded at the four corners of the upper surface of the base 11, the two groups of sliding bars 13 are located above the base 11, and the two groups of sliding bars 13 are correspondingly located directly below the two groups of retaining edges 4, and are fixedly connected to the corresponding molding bars 12 by bolts, and the sliding bar 14 is slidably connected between the outer sides of the two groups of sliding bars 13, and is detachably connected to the material receiving net 3.
[0037] For ease of understanding, the slide bar 14 and the material receiving net 3 are detachably connected. Figure 3 As shown, the material receiving net 3 has two sets of handle bars 31, and an assembly cavity is opened on the side of the slide bar 14 close to the material receiving net 3, so that the handle bar 31 can be installed in the assembly cavity, and a fixing bolt 16 is threadedly connected on the slide bar 14 to fix the handle bar 31, so that the material receiving net 3 can move synchronously with the slide bar 14.
[0038] It should be noted that a locking bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the slide bar 14 , and the locking bolt 15 is used to lock the slide bar 14 on the slide rod 13 .
[0039] When designed in this way, when the locking bolt 15 is not in close contact with the slide bar 13 , the slide bar 14 can move linearly along the slide bar 13 , so that the receiving net 3 can move to the top of the base 11 .
[0040] In addition, in order to ensure the structural stability between the base 11 and the four groups of molding strips 12, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the mobile sterilization device also includes eight groups of reinforcement components 6, and any group of reinforcement components 6 is composed of two groups of reinforcement ribs 62, two reinforcement seats 61 and reinforcement bolts 63, wherein the two groups of reinforcement seats 61 are welded to the base 11 and the molding strip 12 respectively, and the reinforcement seat 61 has a groove, the reinforcement rib 62 is located between the two groups of grooves, and is locked by the reinforcement bolts 63, so that the stability of the structure between the base 11 and the four groups of molding strips 12 can be strengthened.
[0041] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mobile sterilizing device for placing mushrooms to be sterilized, characterized in that: include: A bracket (1) having universal wheels; At least one set of sterilization trays (2) connected to the support (1), and having a shelf area on the sterilization tray (2), the shelf area being used to store the mushrooms to be sterilized; A material receiving net (3), the horizontal height of which is lower than the horizontal height of the sterilization tray (2), and is detachably connected to the support (1), and is arranged on one side of the support (1); The number of the retaining edges (4) is twice the number of the sterilizing trays (2), and the retaining edges (4) are arranged on the upper surface of the corresponding sterilizing trays (2). The two sets of retaining edges (4) on the sterilizing trays (2) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the receiving net (3). When the mushrooms are flattened, the retaining edges (4) block the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms cannot fall from the retaining edges (4), so that the receiving net (3) can collect all the flattened and fallen mushrooms.
2. A mobile sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (5) can be movably provided on any group of the sterilization trays (2), and the push plate (5) is used to level the mushrooms to be sterilized in the storage area.
3. A mobile sterilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the retaining edge (4) is L-shaped, and hanging ears (51) are provided on both sides of the push plate (5), and the push plate (5) is slidably connected to the two groups of retaining edges (4) via the hanging ears (51).
4. A mobile sterilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The material receiving net (3) is movably connected to the bracket (1), so that the material receiving net (3) can be moved to the bottom of the sterilization tray (2).
5. A mobile sterilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket (1) comprises a base (11), and molding strips (12) are arranged at the four corners of the upper surface of the base (11), and two groups of sliding rods (13) are arranged above the base (11), and the two groups of sliding rods (13) are respectively located directly below the two groups of retaining edges (4) and connected to the corresponding molding strips (12), and the two groups of sliding rods (13) are slidably connected to the sliding strips (14), and the material receiving net (3) is detachably connected to the sliding strips (14), so that the material receiving net (3) can be moved to the top of the base (11).
6. A mobile sterilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide bar (14) is provided with a locking bolt (15), and the locking bolt (15) is used to enable the slide bar (14) to be locked on the slide rod (13).
7. The mobile sterilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material receiving net (3) has two groups of handle bars (31), and an assembly cavity is provided on a side of the slide bar (14) close to the material receiving net (3) so that the handle bars (31) can be installed in the assembly cavity. A fixing bolt (16) is threadedly connected to the slide bar (14) for fixing the handle bars (31).
8. The mobile sterilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The forming strip (12) has a supporting component (17), and the sterilization tray (2) is supported by the supporting component (17).
9. The mobile sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization tray (2) has honeycomb holes (21) for providing air flow space for gas circulation.