Medical care instrument

By designing a fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, combined with technical means such as universal wheels, servo motors, hydraulic telescopic rods and gas pressure gauges, the problem of inconvenience in use in narrow spaces has been solved, and efficient and safe disinfection of medical items has been achieved. Saves land area.

CN222265780UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HARBIN MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420635427.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-29
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing medical disinfection cabinets are inconvenient to use in environments with narrow space or unique terrain, and occupy a large area, making it difficult to meet the needs of some environments.

Method used

A fan-shaped disinfection cabinet was designed, equipped with universal wheels, ultraviolet and infrared disinfection lamps, servo motor drive rods, hydraulic telescopic rods and gas pressure gauge exhaust pipes. Through these technical means, the flexibly moving and multi-functional disinfection of the disinfection cabinet are realized. Center of gravity adjustment and air pressure monitoring ensure efficient use in confined spaces.

Benefits of technology

The flexible movement and efficient disinfection of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet are realized, which saves the floor area and avoids the risk of dumping caused by unstable center of gravity. It also prevents equipment damage through air pressure monitoring, ensuring the comprehensiveness and safety of the disinfection effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical nursing instrument, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is mounted on the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, a partition plate is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, and a disinfection basket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition plate. Irradiation holes are formed in the outer surface of the disinfection basket, a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, a driving rod is welded to the output end of the servo motor, and the driving rod is rotationally connected to an inner cavity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet. According to the medical care instrument, a servo motor is started to drive a plurality of disinfection baskets to horizontally rotate by taking a driving rod as a center through a driving rod and a partition plate, so that medical articles stored in the disinfection baskets and used for disinfection gradually appear in the view of an operator, and ultraviolet disinfection lamps and infrared disinfection lamps are alternately mounted in a fan-shaped disinfection cabinet; meanwhile, the disinfection baskets designed in a turnover mode can save the overall occupied area of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet as much as possible.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and specifically relates to a medical nursing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items, including required computer software, that are used directly or indirectly on the human body, and whose main effect is obtained through physical means rather than through pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, or although these means are involved, they only play an auxiliary role;

[0003] There are many kinds of medical devices. Medical staff need to use sterilized gauze and other medical supplies when performing nursing work, so medical disinfection cabinets are also a kind of nursing equipment. However, most common medical disinfection cabinets are cubes or cuboids. Some environments with narrow space or unique terrain cannot use conventional medical disinfection cabinets. Common medical disinfection cabinets occupy a large area.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, a medical care device is proposed in this application. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a medical care device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A medical care device comprises a fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed on the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, a partition is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, a disinfection basket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition, an irradiation hole is opened on the outer surface of the disinfection basket, a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, a drive rod is welded to the output end of the servo motor, the drive rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, and the partition is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drive rod.

[0008] A storage groove is provided on the outer surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, and an arc-shaped handle is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet. The radius of the arc-shaped handle is smaller than the radius of the storage groove. By providing the storage groove and the arc-shaped handle, the operator can manually control the flipping of the arc-shaped handle. After the arc-shaped handle is flipped under force and exposed from the storage groove, the operator can control the moving direction of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet more effortlessly by holding the arc-shaped handle, and the flipped arc-shaped handle can improve the overall space utilization of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet.

[0009] A baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, a hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the outer surface of the baffle, and an adjustable load-bearing block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. By arranging the baffle hydraulic telescopic rod and the adjustable load-bearing block, the hydraulic telescopic rod can drive the adjustable load-bearing block to slide along the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet after being started. The change of the supporting position of the adjustable load-bearing block can adjust the center of gravity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, so as to avoid the overall tipping of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet due to too many medical items inside after the disinfection basket is rotated.

[0010] An infrared disinfection lamp is installed on the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet. The height of the infrared disinfection lamp is equal to the height of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp. By setting the infrared disinfection lamp and alternating the infrared disinfection lamp with the adjustable load-bearing block, the disinfection efficiency of medical items inside the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet can be improved and the disinfection effect can be ensured to be more comprehensive as much as possible.

[0011] A pressure gauge is installed on the top of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly inserted at the top of the inner cavity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet. The inner cavity of the exhaust pipe is provided with a solenoid valve. By arranging the pressure gauge and the exhaust pipe, the pressure gauge can monitor the air pressure inside the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet. If the gas in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet expands due to heat and causes the pressure to be too high, after the solenoid valve in the exhaust pipe is started, the high-pressure gas in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet can be quickly discharged through the exhaust pipe, so as to avoid damage to the internal parts or equipment of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet caused by the high-pressure gas as much as possible.

[0012] The outer surface of the exhaust pipe is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, and the inner surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a filter screen. By arranging the threaded sleeve and the filter screen, the filter screen in the threaded sleeve can filter external gas to avoid contamination of medical devices in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet as much as possible, and the filter screen can be quickly separated by rotating the threaded sleeve counterclockwise for cleaning and maintenance.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The medical care device starts the servo motor to drive multiple disinfection baskets to rotate horizontally with the driving rod as the center through the driving rod and the partition, and the medical items stored in the disinfection baskets for disinfection gradually appear in the operator's field of vision, and ultraviolet disinfection lamps and infrared disinfection lamps are alternately installed in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet. The alternating use of ultraviolet disinfection lamps and infrared disinfection lamps can disinfect medical items more comprehensively. At the same time, the flip-designed disinfection basket can save the overall floor space of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet as much as possible, which is convenient for the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet to be used in a narrow space.

[0015] 2. The medical care device can adjust the center of gravity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet as much as possible by starting the hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the adjustable load-bearing block to move horizontally, and try to avoid changing the center of gravity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet after the disinfection basket is turned over, causing the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet to tip over or overturn as a whole. At the same time, the pressure gauge can monitor the air pressure in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet, and the excess gas in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet can be quickly discharged through the exhaust pipe, so as to try to avoid excessive pressure in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet to cause damage to parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model from another angle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the servo motor and the driving rod of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Fan-shaped disinfection cabinet; 2. Universal wheels; 3. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 4. Partition; 5. Disinfection basket; 6. Irradiation hole; 7. Servo motor; 8. Drive rod; 9. Storage slot; 10. Arc handle; 11. Baffle; 12. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 13. Adjustable load-bearing block; 14. Infrared disinfection lamp; 15. Barometer; 16. Exhaust pipe; 17. Threaded sleeve; 18. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 A medical care device includes a fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and a universal wheel 2 is installed at the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1. The rolling of the universal wheel 2 can drive the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 to move as a whole, and the straight-line distances between the three universal wheels 2 are equal.

[0024] Reference Figure 2-4, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 is installed on the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 adopts an external power supply. When the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 is started, the medical articles or medical instruments stored in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 can be disinfected; a partition 4 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and a disinfection basket 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition 4. An irradiation hole 6 is opened on the outer surface of the disinfection basket 5, and the disinfection basket 5 can be used to store medical articles or medical instruments, and the light generated by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 can irradiate the medical articles through the irradiation holes 6 on the surface of the disinfection basket 5; a servo motor 7 is installed at the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and a driving rod 8 is welded to the output end of the servo motor 7. The driving rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and the partition 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod 8. When the servo motor 7 is started, a plurality of disinfection baskets 5 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the driving rod 8 and the partition 4, so that medical personnel can quickly take out the disinfected medical articles. The disinfection basket 5 with a rotating design will not occupy the space of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 as a whole, so that the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 as a whole can be used in a relatively narrow place.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 A storage groove 9 is provided on the outer surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and an arc-shaped handle 10 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1. The radius of the arc-shaped handle 10 is smaller than the radius of the storage groove 9. After the arc-shaped handle 10 is rotated by force and detached from the storage groove 9, the operator can control the direction of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 as a whole by holding two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped handles 10.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 The bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 11, and the number of baffles 11 is two, and the two baffles 11 are symmetrically distributed with the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 as the center; a hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is installed on the outer surface of the baffle 11, and the number of the hydraulic telescopic rods 12 is equal to the number of the baffles 11, and the telescopic length of the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is less than the radius of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1; the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with an adjustable load-bearing block 13, and starting the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 can drive the adjustable load-bearing block 13 to slide along the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and the change of the supporting position of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 by the adjustable load-bearing block 13 can adjust the supporting center of gravity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 as a whole, and try to avoid the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 as a whole from tipping over or overturning due to the change of the center of gravity after all the disinfection baskets 5 are turned over.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 An infrared disinfection lamp 14 is installed on the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1. The height of the infrared disinfection lamp 14 is equal to the height of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3. The infrared disinfection lamp 14 uses an external power supply. When disinfecting medical items or medical devices in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, the infrared disinfection lamp 14 can be used for heating disinfection first, and then the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 can be used for surface disinfection to ensure a more comprehensive disinfection effect.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 A barometer 15 is installed on the top of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1. The working principle of the barometer 15 is the existing technology. The barometer 15 can monitor the actual air pressure in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1; an exhaust pipe 16 is fixedly inserted at the top of the inner cavity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 16 is provided with a solenoid valve. When part of the gas in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 expands due to heat and causes the pressure to rise, the operator can start the solenoid valve in the exhaust pipe 16 and quickly discharge excess gas to avoid damage to the medical supplies in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 as much as possible.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 The outer surface of the exhaust pipe 16 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 17, the radius of the threaded sleeve 17 is larger than the radius of the exhaust pipe 16, and the threaded sleeve 17 is forced to rotate counterclockwise to gradually separate from the surface of the exhaust pipe 16; the inner surface of the threaded sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 18, and the filter screen 18 can intercept external impurities and try to avoid contamination of medical supplies in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, and after the exhaust pipe 16 is removed, the operator can quickly clean and replace the filter screen 18.

[0030] Working principle: First, put the medical items that need to be disinfected into the disinfection basket 5 and start the servo motor 7. After the servo motor 7 is started, the multiple disinfection baskets 5 are driven to rotate horizontally with the driving rod 8 as the center through the driving rod 8 and the partition 4, and then the multiple disinfection baskets 5 are gradually rotated to the inside of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1. Because the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 and the infrared disinfection lamp 14 are alternately installed in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1, when the medical items or medical devices in the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 are disinfected, the infrared disinfection lamp 14 can be used for heating disinfection first, and then the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 can be used for surface disinfection to ensure that the disinfection effect is more comprehensive. After the disinfection is completed, the servo motor 7 can be further started and the disinfection basket 5 can be driven to rotate again, and the medical items stored in the disinfection basket 5 for disinfection gradually appear in the operator's field of vision. At the same time, the flip-designed disinfection basket 5 can save the overall floor space of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 as much as possible, which is convenient for the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet 1 to be used in a narrow space.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical care device, comprising a fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1) is equipped with a universal wheel (2), the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1) is equipped with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (3), the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1) is rotatably connected with a partition (4), the outer surface of the partition (4) is fixedly connected with a disinfection basket (5), and the outer surface of the disinfection basket (5) is provided with an irradiation hole (6), the bottom of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1) is equipped with a servo motor (7), the output end of the servo motor (7) is welded with a driving rod (8), the driving rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1), and the partition (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod (8).

2. A medical care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1) is provided with a storage groove (9), and the inner surface of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped handle (10), and the radius of the arc-shaped handle (10) is smaller than the radius of the storage groove (9).

3. A medical care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sector-shaped disinfection cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a baffle (11), the outer surface of the baffle (11) is mounted with a hydraulic telescopic rod (12), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to an adjustable load-bearing block (13).

4. A medical care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared disinfection lamp (14) is installed on the inner surface of the sector-shaped disinfection cabinet (1), and the height of the infrared disinfection lamp (14) is equal to the height of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (3).

5. The medical care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure gauge (15) is installed on the top of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1), an exhaust pipe (16) is fixedly inserted into the top of the inner cavity of the fan-shaped disinfection cabinet (1), and a solenoid valve is provided in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (16).

6. A medical care device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the exhaust pipe (16) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (17), and the inner surface of the threaded sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (18).