Batching and feeding device
By designing the feeding device, using components such as servo motors, cutting trays and limit slides, the automatic quantification and continuous batching of composite microbial fertilizers are realized, which solves the problem of inaccurate proportions of existing equipment and improves fertilizer efficiency and operation Convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420683109.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the existing feeding equipment is processed in composite microbial fertilizer, it is difficult to achieve continuous batching and mixing of raw materials, the ratio is inaccurate, and manual intervention is required, resulting in poor fertilizer efficiency and cumbersome operation.
A feeding device is designed, including a mixing box, a feeding box, agitating assembly, a draining assembly and a drive unit, using a servo motor, a rotating shaft, agitating shaft, a draining plate, a limit slider, a magnet, and a plug-in Components such as rods, sealing rings and scrapers realize automatic quantification, continuous batching and mixing, ensuring the accuracy and uniformity of raw material ratios.
It realizes automatic quantification, continuous batching and mixing of raw materials, improves the accuracy and convenience of batching, reduces manual intervention, improves fertilizer efficiency, and avoids material leakage through sealing ring and arc groove design, and improves material extraction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222267007U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a batching and feeding device. Background Art
[0002] Compound microbial fertilizer refers to a living microorganism composed of specific microorganisms and nutrients, which can provide, maintain or improve plant nutrition, increase the yield of agricultural products or improve the quality of agricultural products. When it is processed, batching equipment is required to mix the various raw materials.
[0003] When using the existing feeding equipment, it is necessary to manually weigh the various parts of the raw materials before feeding, which makes it difficult to achieve continuous batching and mixing of the raw materials. The raw material ratio is accurate and uniform, the fertilizer efficiency is poor, and manual intervention is required during the batching, which is relatively cumbersome.
[0004] For this purpose, we propose a batching and feeding device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a batching and feeding device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a batching and feeding device, comprising a mixing box, a feeding box for feeding arranged at both ends of the top of the mixing box, a feeding port arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, and a stirring component arranged in the mixing box for stirring, wherein the stirring component comprises a servo motor, a rotating shaft and a stirring shaft, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the mixing box through a motor frame, the rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the stirring shaft is linearly arranged and fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a feeding component for quantitative feeding is arranged in the feeding port, the feeding component comprises a fixed plate and a feeding tray, the top of the fixed plate is concave, and a through groove is opened in the axial position of the fixed plate, the two feeding trays are both semicircular structures, the feeding trays are arranged in the through groove, the fixed plate is provided with a driving part for driving the feeding tray to move, and the driving part comprises a sliding seat, a reset spring, an extension rod, a limit slider and a magnet.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner walls on both sides of the fixed plate at the through groove are provided with storage grooves, the storage grooves are adapted to the unloading tray, and a limiting slide groove is provided on the top of the storage groove, the limiting slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove, one end of the limiting slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the unloading tray, and the limiting slider is a magnetic structure.
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom end of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the through groove, the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding seat, the extension rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the return spring and the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring.
[0009] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom end of the unloading tray, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the top end of the extension rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the storage groove is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft via a motor away from the extension rod, the magnet is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the magnet and the limiting slider have opposite magnetic poles at one end.
[0011] Furthermore, a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the storage tank near the extension rod, and the distance between the bottom end of the scraper and the inner wall of the bottom of the storage tank is the same as the height of the unloading tray.
[0012] Furthermore, a plug-in groove is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the feed tray, a plug-in rod adapted to the plug-in groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other feed tray, and an annular sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug-in rod, and the sealing ring is elastic.
[0013] Furthermore, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the material discharge tray, the arc-shaped groove is concave and the bottom of the concave groove is located at the axis position of the material discharge tray.
[0014] Beneficial Effects
[0015] The utility model provides a batching and feeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) This kind of batching and feeding device can automatically and quantitatively load materials through the setting of a limit slider and a magnet, and use a feeding tray to realize continuous batching and mixing of raw materials, so that the raw material ratio is accurate and uniform, the fertilizer efficiency is higher, and no manual operation is required, thereby improving the convenience of batching.
[0017] (2) This kind of material feeding device, through the provision of a plug-in rod and a sealing ring, when two material trays are relatively close to each other, the plug-in rod on one of the material trays is plugged into the plug-in groove on the other material tray to fix the two material trays, and the sealing ring can maintain the sealing of the connection between the two material trays to avoid leakage due to a gap between the two, which affects the accuracy of the material feeding.
[0018] (3) This kind of batching and feeding device has a scraper. When the lower material tray moves into the receiving tank, the scraper can scrape the raw materials on the top of the lower material tray to avoid part of the raw materials being retained on the lower material tray and affecting the accuracy of batching.
[0019] (4) This kind of material feeding device is provided with an arc groove. The design of the arc groove ensures that the raw materials are inclined toward the concave bottom of the arc groove. When the unloading tray enters the receiving groove, the raw materials at the concave bottom can be unloaded faster, thereby ensuring the unloading efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed inlet of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of part A;
[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of part B;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a detailed view of the feed tray in the second embodiment of the present utility model.
[0025] Legend: 1. Mixing box; 2. Feed box; 3. Feed port; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Stirring shaft; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Discharge tray; 9. Limit slide groove; 10. Limit slider; 11. Sliding seat; 12. Return spring; 13. Extension rod; 14. Sliding groove; 15. Sliding block; 16. Storage groove; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Magnet; 19. Scraper; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Sealing ring; 22. Arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiment 1: A batching and feeding device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes a mixing box 1, a feeding box 2 for feeding arranged at both ends of the top of the mixing box 1. A feeding port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 2, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing box 1 for stirring. The stirring assembly includes a servo motor 4, a rotating shaft 5 and a stirring shaft 6. The servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the mixing box 1 through a motor frame. The rotating shaft 5 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 4. The stirring shaft 6 is linearly arranged and fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5. A feeding assembly for quantitative feeding is arranged in the feeding port 3. The feeding assembly includes a fixed plate 7 and a feeding tray 8. The top of the fixed plate 7 is concave, and the fixed plate 7 is provided with a through groove in the axial position. The two feeding trays 8 are both semicircular structures. The feeding trays 8 are arranged in the through groove. The fixed plate 7 is provided with a driving part for driving the feeding tray 8 to move. The driving part includes a sliding seat 11, a reset spring 12, an extension rod 13, a limit slider 10 and a magnet 18.
[0027] The inner walls on both sides of the fixed plate 7 at the through groove are provided with storage grooves 16, which are adapted to the unloading tray 8, and a limiting slide groove 9 is provided on the top of the storage groove 16, and a limiting slider 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 9, and one end of the limiting slider 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the unloading tray 8, and the limiting slider 10 is a magnetic structure.
[0028] The bottom end of the sliding seat 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the through groove, the bottom end of the return spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding seat 11, and the extension rod 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the return spring 12 and the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring 12.
[0029] A sliding groove 14 is provided at the bottom of the unloading tray 8 , and a sliding block 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 14 , and the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod 13 .
[0030] The inner wall of the storage groove 16 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 17 via a motor away from the extension rod 13 , and a magnet 18 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 . The magnet 18 has opposite magnetic poles to one end of the limiting slider 10 .
[0031] A scraper 19 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the storage groove 16 near the extension rod 13 , and the distance between the bottom end of the scraper 19 and the bottom inner wall of the storage groove 16 is the same as the height of the unloading tray 8 .
[0032] By means of the scraper 19, when the lower material tray 8 moves into the receiving groove 16, the scraper 19 can scrape the raw materials on the top of the lower material tray 8 to avoid part of the raw materials being retained on the lower material tray 8 and affecting the accuracy of the ingredients.
[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a plug-in groove is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the unloading tray 8, and a plug-in rod 20 adapted to the plug-in groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other unloading tray 8, and an annular sealing ring 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug-in rod 20, and the sealing ring 21 is elastic.
[0034] By setting the plug-in rod 20 and the sealing ring 21, when the two material trays 8 are relatively close to each other, the plug-in rod 20 on one of the material trays 8 is inserted into the plug-in groove on the other material tray 8 to fix the two material trays 8, and the sealing ring 21 can maintain the sealing of the connection between the two material trays 8 to avoid leakage due to a gap between the two, which affects the accuracy of the ingredients.
[0035] In summary, by setting the limit slider 10 and the magnet 18, the material can be automatically and quantitatively loaded, and the unloading tray 8 is used to realize continuous batching and mixing of the raw materials, so that the raw material ratio is accurate and uniform, the fertilizer efficiency is higher, and no manual operation is required, thereby improving the convenience of batching.
[0036] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 5 An arc groove 22 is provided on the unloading tray 8 , and the arc groove 22 is concave and the bottom of the concave is located at the axial position of the unloading tray 8 .
[0037] The arc groove 22 is designed to ensure that the raw material is inclined toward the concave bottom of the arc groove 22. When the unloading tray 8 enters the receiving groove 16, the raw material at the concave bottom can be unloaded faster, ensuring unloading efficiency.
[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to load materials, raw materials are added through the feed box 2, and the raw materials enter the mixing box 1 through the feed port 3, and the servo motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the stirring shaft 6 thereon to rotate to mix the raw materials; when the raw materials enter the feed port 3, they enter the top of the discharge tray 8 through the concave surface of the fixed plate 7 on the feed port 3, and squeeze the discharge tray 8. When the discharge tray 8 is squeezed, the resetting spring 12 can be contracted by the extension rod 13, and then the extension rod 13 can be driven to move downward, and the discharge tray 8 can slide in the limiting slide groove 9 through the limiting slider 10 thereon to move downward. When the raw materials on the feeding tray 8 reach the set threshold, the bottom of the feeding tray 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving groove 16, and the feeding tray 8 can be driven into the receiving groove 16 under the attraction of the magnet 18 to the limit slider 10. At this time, the sliding block 15 can slide in the sliding groove 14 to keep the feeding tray 8 flat. After the unloading is completed, the motor on the rotating shaft 17 is turned on to drive the magnet 18 in the opposite direction. The magnet 18 and the limit slider 10 have the same magnetic poles, and the feeding tray 8 can be driven to move outward by magnetic force. The limit slider 10 can move into the limit slide groove 9 and drive the feeding tray 8 upward under the elastic force of the reset spring 12.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A batching and feeding device, comprising a mixing box (1), a feeding box (2) arranged at both ends of the top of the mixing box (1) for feeding, a feeding port (3) arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (2) and a stirring component arranged in the mixing box (1) for stirring, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a servo motor (4), a rotating shaft (5) and a stirring shaft (6). The servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top center position of the mixing box (1) through a motor frame. The rotating shaft (5) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (4). The stirring shaft (6) is linearly arranged and fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5). A feeding assembly for quantitative feeding is arranged in the feeding port (3). The feeding assembly comprises a fixed plate (7) and a feeding tray (8). The top of the fixed plate (7) is concave, and a through groove is provided in the axial position of the fixed plate (7). The two feeding trays (8) are both semicircular in structure. The feeding trays (8) are arranged in the through groove. A driving part for driving the feeding tray (8) to move is arranged on the fixed plate (7). The driving part comprises a sliding seat (11), a reset spring (12), an extension rod (13), a limit slider (10) and a magnet (18).
2. The batching and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the fixed plate (7) at the through groove are provided with receiving grooves (16), the receiving grooves (16) are adapted to the unloading tray (8), and a limiting slide groove (9) is provided on the top of the receiving groove (16), a limiting slide block (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (9), one end of the limiting slide block (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the unloading tray (8), and the limiting slide block (10) is a magnetic structure.
3. The batching and feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the sliding seat (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the through groove, the bottom end of the return spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding seat (11), and the extension rod (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the return spring (12) and the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring (12).
4. The batching and feeding device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the unloading tray (8) is provided with a sliding groove (14), the inner wall of the sliding groove (14) is slidably connected with a sliding block (15), and the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding block (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the extension rod (13).
5. The batching and feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage groove (16) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (17) via a motor at a position away from the extension rod (13); the magnet (18) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17); and the magnet (18) and the limiting slider (10) have opposite magnetic poles at one end.
6. The batching and feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper (19) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the storage groove (16) near the extension rod (13), and the distance between the bottom end of the scraper (19) and the bottom inner wall of the storage groove (16) is the same as the height of the unloading tray (8).
7. The batching and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug-in groove is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the unloading tray (8), and a plug-in rod (20) adapted to the plug-in groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other unloading tray (8). An annular sealing ring (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug-in rod (20), and the sealing ring (21) is elastic.
8. The batching and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading tray (8) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (22), which is concave and has a bottom located at the axis of the unloading tray (8).