Dust removal assembly of wire drawing machine
By designing dust removal components on the wire drawing machine, and using the combination of vacuum fan and atomization nozzle, the problem of dust settlement in the wire drawing machine is solved, centralized dust treatment and safe cleaning are realized, and the safety of the working environment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420633034.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
During the use of wire drawing machines, the removal of the oxide layer on the surface of the metal rod will produce lead dust, causing inhalation by staff and causing harm to physical health. The existing technology is difficult to effectively solve this problem.
A wire drawing machine dust removal assembly is designed, including a frame, rotary shaft, wire drawing roller, cover plate, vacuum cover, vacuum tube, vacuum fan, air supply duct, ash collection box, atomization nozzle and water pump, through vacuuming The fan sucks dust to the ash collection box, and uses atomized spray head to drive the dust to settle to the pallet, combining the filter net and activated carbon package to filter particulate matter and harmful gases to ensure centralized treatment of the dust.
It effectively reduces the risk of inhalation of dust and harmful gases, improves the safety of the working environment, ensures centralized treatment and cleaning of dust, and facilitates operators to carry out wire drawing operations safely and efficiently.
Smart Images

Figure CN222268176U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of wire drawing machine equipment, in particular to a dust removal component of a wire drawing machine. Background Art
[0002] The wire drawing machine is a pre-processing equipment for the production of standard parts and other metal products. Its purpose is to draw the wire or rod produced by the steel manufacturer and transported to the standard parts and other metal product manufacturers through the wire drawing machine, so that the diameter, roundness, internal metallographic structure, surface finish and straightness of the wire or rod meet the raw material processing requirements for the production of standard parts and other metal products. Therefore, the pre-treatment quality of the wire or rod by the wire drawing machine is directly related to the product quality of standard parts and other metal product manufacturers. In the prior art, some metal rods need to remove the surface oxide layer during the wire drawing process. Lead dust will be generated during the removal process. If inhaled by the staff, it will cause harm to their health. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wire drawing machine dust removal component, which has the advantages of solving the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A wire drawing machine dust removal assembly comprises a frame, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotated on the frame, and a plurality of wire drawing rollers are fixedly connected to the plurality of rotating shafts, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the frame above the wire drawing roller, and a dust removal assembly is provided at the bottom of the cover plate. The dust removal assembly comprises a dust suction hood arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, the top of the dust suction hood is connected with a dust suction pipe, the dust suction pipe passes through the cover plate and is connected with a dust suction fan, the dust suction fan is installed on the top of the cover plate, the air outlet of the dust suction fan is connected with an air supply duct, the air supply duct is connected with an ash collecting box, a box door is hinged on the outside of the ash collecting box, a tray is provided at the bottom of the ash collecting box, an atomizing nozzle is provided on the top of the ash collecting box, the atomizing nozzle is connected with a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ash collecting box, a water pump is provided in the water tank, and the water pipe is connected to the water pump.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, during the wire drawing operation, the shaft drives the wire drawing drum to rotate, and a large amount of dust will always be generated in the wire drawing process. At this time, the operator turns on the dust suction fan, and the dust is sucked into the air supply duct through the cooperation of the dust suction pipe and the dust suction hood, and finally sucked into the dust collecting box. At this time, there is a certain amount of dust in the ash collecting box. The operator turns on the water pump to pump the water in the water tank into the water pipe, and sprays the dust in the ash collecting box through the atomizing nozzle, which drives the dust in the air to settle quickly, and finally falls into the tray with water droplets, which is convenient for the operator to handle centrally.
[0007] Further configuration: a filter mesh layer is provided in the dust hood.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the dust hood cooperates with other components to suck the dust generated during the wire drawing operation, the filter layer can filter the particles, thereby preventing the particles from being directly sucked into the dust collection pipe and causing damage to the dust collection fan.
[0009] It is further configured that: a connecting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the dust suction pipe, and an activated carbon bag is provided in the connecting groove.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the dust suction pipe cooperates with other components to perform dust suction operations, the activated carbon bag arranged in the dust suction pipe can filter harmful gases in the dust.
[0011] Further configuration: a sticky mat is provided in the tray.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust in the tray is effectively prevented from spreading through the sticky mat.
[0013] Further configuration: handles are provided on both sides of the tray.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, during the vacuuming operation, the dust in the dust collecting box is combined with atomized water droplets to fall into the tray, and the operator uses the handle to take out the tray for the next step of cleaning.
[0015] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The utility model is equipped with a dust removal component. During the wire drawing operation, the rotating shaft drives the wire drawing drum to rotate. A large amount of dust is always generated in the wire drawing process. At this time, the operator turns on the dust suction fan, and the dust is sucked into the air supply duct through the cooperation of the dust suction pipe and the dust suction hood, and finally sucked into the ash collecting box. At this time, there is a certain amount of dust in the ash collecting box. The operator turns on the water pump to pump the water in the water tank into the water pipe, and sprays the dust in the ash collecting box through the atomizing nozzle, which drives the dust in the air to settle quickly, and finally falls into the tray with water droplets, which is convenient for the operator to handle centrally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure, 1. frame; 2. rotating shaft; 3. drawing roller; 4. cover plate; 5. dust removal assembly; 6. dust hood; 7. dust suction pipe; 8. dust suction fan; 9. air supply duct; 10. dust collection box; 11. box door; 12. tray; 13. atomizing nozzle; 14. water pipe; 15. water tank; 16. water pump; 17. filter mesh layer; 18. connecting groove; 19. activated carbon bag; 20. sticky mat; 21. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The above and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 2 The detailed description of the embodiments will clearly show that the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the drawings in the specification.
[0022] Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Embodiment 1: A wire drawing machine dust removal component, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a plurality of rotating shafts 2 are rotated on the frame 1, and a wire drawing drum 3 is fixedly connected to the plurality of rotating shafts 2. A cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 above the wire drawing drum 3, and a dust removal component 5 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 4. The dust removal component 5 includes a dust hood 6 arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 4, and a filter layer 17 is provided in the dust hood 6. A dust suction pipe 7 is connected to the top of the dust hood 6, and the dust suction pipe 7 passes through the cover plate 4 and is connected to a dust suction fan 8. The dust suction fan 8 is installed on the top of the cover plate 4, and the air outlet of the dust suction fan 8 is connected to an air supply duct 9 The air supply duct 9 is connected to a dust collecting box 10, a box door 11 is hinged on the outside of the dust collecting box 10, a tray 12 is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting box 10, a sticky dust pad 20 is provided in the tray 12, handles 21 are provided on both sides of the tray 12, a sticky dust pad 20 is provided on the inner side wall of the dust collecting box 10, an atomizing nozzle 13 is provided on the top of the dust collecting box 10, the atomizing nozzle 13 is connected to a water pipe 14, the other end of the water pipe 14 is connected to a water tank 15, the water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting box 10, a water pump 16 is provided in the water tank 15, and the water pipe 14 is connected to the water pump 16.
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a connecting groove 18 is provided on the inner wall of the dust suction pipe 7 , and an activated carbon bag 19 is provided in the connecting groove 18 .
[0025] In the implementation mode of the utility model, during the wire drawing operation, the rotating shaft 2 drives the wire drawing drum 3 to rotate, and a large amount of dust will always be generated in the wire drawing process. At this time, the operator turns on the dust suction fan 8, and the dust is sucked into the air supply duct 9 through the cooperation of the dust suction pipe 7 and the dust hood 6. The setting of the filter mesh layer 17 in the dust hood 6 can filter particulate matter to prevent the particulate matter from being directly sucked into the dust suction pipe 7 and causing damage to the dust suction fan 8. At the same time, the activated carbon bag 19 set in the dust suction pipe 7 can filter harmful gases in the dust and finally suck it into the ash collecting box 10. At this time, there is a certain amount of dust in the ash collecting box 10. The operator turns on the water pump 16, pumps the water in the water tank 15 into the water pipe 14, and sprays the dust in the ash collecting box 10 through the atomizing nozzle 13, which drives the dust in the air to settle quickly, and finally falls into the tray 12 with water droplets, which is convenient for the operator to handle centrally.
[0026] The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with a specific implementation method, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to this; for technical personnel in the field of the present invention and related technical fields, based on the technical solution of the present invention, the expansion and replacement of operating methods and data should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wire drawing machine dust removal assembly, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) has a plurality of rotating shafts (2) that rotate, and the plurality of rotating shafts (2) are all fixedly connected to a wire drawing roller (3), and a cover plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1) above the wire drawing roller (3), and a dust removal component (5) is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (4), and the dust removal component (5) comprises a dust hood (6) arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (4), and the top of the dust hood (6) is connected to a dust suction pipe (7), and the dust suction pipe (7) passes through the cover plate (4) and is connected to a dust suction fan (8), and the dust suction fan (8) is installed at the top of the cover plate (4). The air outlet is connected to an air supply duct (9), the air supply duct (9) is connected to an ash collecting box (10), a box door (11) is hinged on the outside of the ash collecting box (10), a tray (12) is provided at the bottom of the ash collecting box (10), an atomizing nozzle (13) is provided at the top of the ash collecting box (10), the atomizing nozzle (13) is connected to a water pipe (14), the other end of the water pipe (14) is connected to a water tank (15), the water tank (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ash collecting box (10), a water pump (16) is provided in the water tank (15), and the water pipe (14) is connected to the water pump (16).
2. A wire drawing machine dust removal assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen layer (17) is provided inside the dust hood (6).
3. A wire drawing machine dust removal assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the dust suction pipe (7) is provided with a connection groove (18), and an activated carbon bag (19) is arranged in the connection groove (18).
4. A wire drawing machine dust removal assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sticky mat (20) is provided inside the tray (12).
5. A wire drawing machine dust removal assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (21) are provided on both sides of the tray (12).