Plate stacking buffer device in artificial board production process

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plate stacking, and discloses a plate stacking buffer device in an artificial board production process, which comprises a support plate, the bottom of a buffer pad is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, and one end of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping plate. A plate is placed on the tops of four convex blocks, a rectangular plate, a second spring, clamping blocks and four spring telescopic rods are compressed under the action of the self weight of the plate, at the moment, the four clamping blocks move downwards to be separated from a transmission block and two first springs, and two sliding blocks, the transmission block, a clamping plate and a transmission plate are pulled to slide towards the interior of a supporting plate; the clamping plate is in contact with the cross section of the plate at the top of the rectangular plate to clamp the plate; the problems that when a tray is adopted for stacking the artificial boards, the boards in the tray are collided and damaged due to vibration in the process of carrying or transporting the boards in the tray due to external impact force in the process of carrying and placing the tray by a forklift are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plate stacking, in particular to a plate stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards. Background Art

[0002] Artificial boards are made of wood or other non-wood plants as raw materials, which are separated into various unit materials through mechanical processing, and then glued together with or without adhesives and other additives. They mainly include three categories of products: plywood, particle (chip) board and fiberboard, and play an important role in modern industry and life.

[0003] In the production process of artificial boards, board stacking is one of the essential steps; however, most of the board stacking is to place the boards on pallet loading machinery for transportation or use forklifts and other equipment to move and store the pallets;

[0004] When pallets are used to stack artificial board panels, a forklift is easily subjected to external impact during the process of carrying and placing the pallet from the bottom of the pallet, which causes the panels in the pallet to vibrate during handling or transportation, resulting in bumps and damage to the panels. Therefore, a panel stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial board is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards, which solves the problem that when artificial boards are stacked on pallets, the forklift is easily subjected to external impact force during the process of moving and placing the pallets from the bottom of the pallet, thereby causing the boards in the pallet to vibrate during the handling or transportation, resulting in bumps and damage to the boards.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards, comprising a support plate, a buffer pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom of the buffer pad is fixedly installed with, a rectangular plate is movably installed inside the support plate, a spring 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the rectangular plate, four spring telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the four sides of the bottom of the rectangular plate, four clamping blocks and four protrusions are respectively fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the rectangular plate, a transmission block is sleeved on the four sides of the support plate, sliders are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the transmission block, a spring 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the two sliders, a transmission plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission block, and a splint is installed on one end of the splint.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission plate is in a "C" shape, one end of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the other end of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission block.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission block is movably sleeved inside the support plate, and two rectangular grooves are respectively opened inside the support plate, and the two sliding blocks are movably installed inside the two rectangular grooves respectively.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the two springs is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliders, and the other end of the two springs is fixedly connected to the inside of the two rectangular grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic coefficient of the second spring is respectively greater than the elastic coefficients of the two first springs, and the height of the four protrusions is higher than the top of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the other side of the transmission block is inclined, and the other side of the transmission block is engaged with the clamping block.

[0012] Preferably, the buffer pad and the splint are respectively made of EPP buffer material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model places the plate on the top of four protrusions, and under the action of the plate's own weight, compresses the rectangular plate, spring 2, the clamping block and the four spring telescopic rods respectively. At this time, the four clamping blocks move down and disengage from the transmission block, and the two springs 1 pull the two sliders, the transmission block, the clamping plate and the transmission plate to slide toward the inside of the support plate. The clamping plate contacts the cross section of the plate at the top of the rectangular plate, and the plate can be clamped. This avoids the external impact force that the forklift receives during the process of transporting and placing the pallet when the artificial board is stacked using a pallet, thereby avoiding the problem of bumping and damage of the plate in the pallet due to vibration during the handling or transportation of the plate.

[0015] 2. The utility model is made of EPP cushioning material through the cushion pad and the splint respectively. The EPP cushioning material is a high-performance foaming resin and has the advantages of impact resistance, drug resistance, heat resistance, light weight, and green environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial explosion schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the structural rectangular plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural support plate of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, buffer pad; 3, buffer plate; 4, transmission plate; 5, clamping plate; 6, rectangular plate; 7, slider; 8, spring 1; 9, transmission block; 10, spring 2; 11, clamping block; 12, protrusion; 13, spring telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards, including a support plate 1, a buffer pad 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate 1, a buffer plate 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the buffer pad 2, a rectangular plate 6 is movably installed inside the support plate 1, a spring 2 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the rectangular plate 6, four spring telescopic rods 13 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the bottom of the rectangular plate 6, four clamping blocks 11 and four protrusions 12 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the rectangular plate 6, respectively, a transmission block 9 is sleeved on the four sides of the support plate 1, sliders 7 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the transmission block 9, a spring 1 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the two sliders 7, a transmission plate 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission block 9, and a clamping plate 5 is installed on one end of the clamping plate 5.

[0023] The above scheme is adopted: by placing the plate on the top of the four protrusions 12, under the action of the plate's own weight, the rectangular plate 6, the second spring 10, the clamping block 11 and the four spring telescopic rods 13 are compressed respectively, at this time, the four clamping blocks 11 move down and disengage from the transmission block 9, the two springs 1 8 pull the two sliders 7, the transmission block 9, the clamping plate 5 and the transmission plate 4 to slide toward the inside of the support plate 1, the clamping plate 5 contacts the cross section of the plate at the top of the rectangular plate 6, and the plate can be clamped; when the artificial board is stacked with a pallet, the external impact force received by the forklift during the process of transporting and placing the pallet is avoided, thereby causing the plate in the pallet to vibrate during the handling or transportation, causing the plate to be bumped or damaged.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the transmission plate 4 is in a "C" shape, one end of the transmission plate 4 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 5, and the other end of the transmission plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission block 9. The buffer pad 2 and the clamping plate 5 are respectively made of EPP buffer materials.

[0025] The above solution is adopted: the buffer pad 2 and the splint 5 are respectively made of EPP buffer material, and the EPP buffer material is a high-performance foamed resin with the advantages of impact resistance, drug resistance, heat resistance, light weight, and green environmental protection.

[0026] like Figure 2 and 4 As shown, the transmission block 9 is movably sleeved inside the support plate 1, and two rectangular grooves are respectively opened inside the support plate 1, and the two sliders 7 are movably installed inside the two rectangular grooves, one end of the two springs 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliders 7, and the other end of the two springs 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the two rectangular grooves.

[0027] The above scheme is adopted: under the action of the plate's own weight, the spring 2 10 and the four spring telescopic rods 13 are compressed respectively, and the four clamping blocks 11 are separated from the transmission block 9. Under the elastic action of the two springs 1 8, the two springs 1 8 pull the two sliders 7, the transmission block 9, the clamping plate 5 and the transmission plate 4 to slide toward the inside of the support plate 1, and the clamping plate 5 contacts the plate at the top of the rectangular plate 6, thereby clamping the plate.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the elastic coefficient of the spring 2 10 is respectively greater than the elastic coefficient of the two springs 1 8 , and the height of the four protrusions 12 is higher than the top of the support plate 1 , the other side of the transmission block 9 is inclined, and the other side of the transmission block 9 is engaged with the clamping block 11 .

[0029] The above scheme is adopted: when the plate is taken out from the top of the rectangular plate 6, the spring 2 10 and the four spring telescopic rods 13 push the rectangular plate 6 to return to its original position, and the elastic coefficient of the spring 2 10 is respectively greater than the elastic coefficient of the two springs 1 8. At this time, the two springs 1 8 are stretched, and the transmission block 9 is engaged with the card block 11, so that the splint 5 slides toward the outside of the support plate 1 to detach from the plate on the top of the rectangular plate 6, and the plate can be removed.

[0030] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0031] When stacking the boards in the production process of artificial boards, the staff first places the boards on the top of the rectangular board 6. At this time, the boards are in contact with the four protrusions 12 respectively. Under the action of the weight of the boards themselves, the spring 2 10 and the four spring telescopic rods 13 are compressed respectively, and the four clamping blocks 11 are separated from the transmission block 9. Under the elastic action of the two springs 1 8, the two springs 1 8 respectively pull the two sliders 7, the transmission block 9, the clamping plate 5 and the transmission plate 4 to slide inside the support plate 1. The clamping plate 5 contacts the board on the top of the rectangular board 6, thereby clamping the board;

[0032] When the plate is disassembled, the staff takes the plate out from the top of the rectangular plate 6. At this time, the plate is separated from the four protrusions 12 respectively. When the rectangular plate 6 loses the effect of gravity, the spring 2 10 and the four spring telescopic rods 13 push the rectangular plate 6 to reset. Since the elastic coefficient of the spring 2 10 is respectively greater than the elastic coefficient of the two springs 1 8, the two springs 1 8 are stretched at this time, the transmission block 9 is engaged with the clamping block 11, the two sliders 7, the transmission block 9, the splint 5 and the transmission plate 4 slide toward the outside of the support plate 1, the splint 5 is separated from the plate on the top of the rectangular plate 6, and the plate can be disassembled.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A board stacking buffer device in a wood-based board production process, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A buffer pad (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (1), and a (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the buffer pad (2). A rectangular plate (6) is movably mounted inside the support plate (1), and a spring 2 (10) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the rectangular plate (6). Four spring telescopic rods (13) are fixedly mounted on the four sides of the bottom of the rectangular plate (6), and four clamping blocks (11) and four protrusions (12) are respectively fixedly mounted on the four sides of the top of the rectangular plate (6). A transmission block (9) is sleeved on the four sides of the support plate (1), and sliders (7) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the transmission block (9), and one side of the two sliders (7) is fixedly mounted with a spring 1 (8). A transmission plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission block (9), and a clamping plate (5) is mounted on one end of the transmission plate (4).

2. The board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission plate (4) is in a "C" shape, one end of the transmission plate (4) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (5), and the other end of the transmission plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission block (9).

3. The board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission block (9) is movably sleeved inside the support plate (1), and two rectangular grooves are respectively provided inside the support plate (1), and the two sliding blocks (7) are movably mounted inside the two rectangular grooves.

4. The board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the two springs (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliders (7), and the other end of the two springs (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the two rectangular grooves.

5. The board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic coefficient of the second spring (10) is respectively greater than the elastic coefficient of the two first springs (8), and the height of the four protrusions (12) is higher than the top of the support plate (1).

6. The board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the transmission block (9) is inclined, and the other side of the transmission block (9) is meshed with the clamping block (11).

7. The board stacking buffer device in the production process of artificial boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer pad (2) and the clamping plate (5) are respectively made of EPP buffer material.

Images