Efficient deodorization equipment
By using a measuring cylinder to add a redox agent and a stirring mechanism to strengthen the reaction, combining a filter net and an activated carbon net for filtration, and using a plasma purification box to treat the odor, the problem of incomplete deodorization of wastewater in the prior art is solved. A more thorough purification effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420916734.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, filter mesh and activated carbon mesh alone cannot effectively purify heavy metals, chemicals and suspended matter in the deodorized mine sewage, resulting in incomplete deodorization of sewage.
A highly efficient deodorizing equipment was designed, using a measuring cylinder to add redox agent and sewage to conduct chemical reactions, and the reaction efficiency was improved through a stirring mechanism, combined with a filter net and an activated carbon net for filtration, and at the same time, the plasma purification box was used to use electric field discharge technology to transfer the odor gas. The pollutants in it are converted into harmless substances.
Through chemical reactions and filtration processes, the purification and deodorization effect of sewage is significantly improved, the harmful substances are converted into harmless substances, and the odor is purified into pollutant-free gases, which significantly improves the purification effect of sewage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222274311U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency deodorizing device. Background Art
[0002] A mine refers to an underground passage or cave artificially dug or excavated for mining mineral resources. Mine sewage refers to the water body containing wastewater and waste residue generated during mining activities. Mine sewage usually contains various harmful substances, such as heavy metals, chemicals and suspended matter. These pollutants can have serious impacts on water resources and the environment, and pose a threat to the surrounding ecosystem and human health. Therefore, mine sewage needs to be purified and deodorized.
[0003] A mine water treatment device with a patent announcement number of CN219580018U in the prior art includes a treatment box and a filter mechanism. When the mine water is discharged into the treatment box through the water inlet pipe, the filter in the treatment box can filter the impurities in the mine water, and the activated carbon net below the filter will further adsorb and filter the microorganisms and microparticles carried by the mine water, and deodorize and purify the mine water. At the same time, the first gear is driven to rotate by turning on the driving motor to rotate the second gear, and the nut installed on the top surface of the second gear is rotated in the bearing, so that the wire can be The rod moves upward along the nut, and drives the cover plate to move upward synchronously along the support rod through the slider, thereby moving the filter screen and the activated carbon screen installed under the cover plate through the connecting rod out of the treatment box, and in the process of moving out, the impurities filtered between the filter screen and the activated carbon screen can be brought out of the treatment box; however, there are still the following deficiencies in actual use: From a practical point of view, mine sewage usually contains various harmful substances, such as heavy metals, chemicals and suspended matter, and it is impossible to effectively purify and deodorize the sewage by filtering only by filter screens and activated carbon screens, resulting in incomplete deodorization of the sewage.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need for an efficient deodorization device to solve the problem in the prior art that only relying on filter screens and activated carbon nets to purify and deodorize mine sewage is not thorough. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency deodorizing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency deodorization device, comprising a treatment box, a water inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box near the top, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the treatment box near the top, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the two mounting plates, a push block is fixedly connected to the output end of the two hydraulic cylinders, a top plate is fixedly connected between the two push blocks, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a filter screen and an activated carbon screen are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of connecting columns, a measuring cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the top of the top plate, an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the treatment box near the top, a plasma purification box is fixedly connected to the other side of the air supply pipe, a cathode plate is installed on the inner wall of the plasma purification box near the top, an anode plate is installed on the inner wall of the plasma purification box near the bottom, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the plasma purification box, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the treatment box near the bottom.
[0007] It should be noted in the solution that the two hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the processing box.
[0008] It is further worth noting that the bottom of the top plate fits tightly with the top of the processing box.
[0009] It should be further explained that the activated carbon net is arranged at the bottom of the filter net.
[0010] As a preferred implementation, the measuring cylinder is made of a transparent material, and a switch valve is installed at the bottom of the measuring cylinder.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a servo motor installed on the top of the top plate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to multiple groups of evenly distributed stirring blades.
[0012] As a preferred implementation, a solenoid valve is installed on the top of the drain pipe.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a highly efficient deodorizing device, which at least includes the following
[0014] Beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) By setting up a measuring cylinder and a stirring mechanism, a certain amount of redox agent is added into the treatment box through the measuring cylinder, and a chemical reaction is carried out with the mine sewage in the treatment box, so that the harmful substances in the sewage are oxidized and reduced into harmless substances, and then filtered through a filter net and an activated carbon net before being discharged, so that the purification and deodorization effect of the sewage is more thorough.
[0016] (2) By setting up a plasma treatment box, during the mine sewage treatment process, the odor is discharged from the gas pipeline into the plasma purification box. Under the action of the external electric field, the cathode plate and the anode plate generate a large number of energetic electrons to bombard the pollutant molecules in the exhaust gas, ionizing, dissociating and exciting them, thereby converting complex large molecular pollutants into safe substances in the form of simple small molecules, and converting toxic and harmful substances into non-toxic and harmless or low-toxic and low-harmful substances, thereby purifying the odor into pollution-free gas for discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a first perspective;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a third viewing angle;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. treatment box; 2. water inlet; 3. mounting plate; 4. hydraulic cylinder; 5. push block; 6. top plate; 7. connecting column; 8. filter screen; 9. activated carbon screen; 10. measuring cylinder; 11. stirring mechanism; 1101. servo motor; 1102. rotating shaft; 1103. stirring blade; 12. gas pipeline; 13. plasma purification box; 14. cathode plate; 15. anode plate; 16. exhaust pipe; 17. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a high-efficiency deodorizing device, including a processing box 1, a water inlet 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1 near the top position, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the processing box 1 near the top position, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed at the bottom of the two mounting plates 3, a push block 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the two hydraulic cylinders 4, a top plate 6 is fixedly connected between the two push blocks 5, a plurality of connecting columns 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 6, a filter screen 8 and an activated carbon screen 9 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plurality of connecting columns 7, a measuring cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 6, a stirring mechanism 11 is arranged on the top of the top plate 6, an air supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing box 1 near the top position, a plasma purification box 13 is fixedly connected to the other side of the air supply pipe 12, a cathode plate 14 is installed on the inner wall of the plasma purification box 13 near the top position, an anode plate 15 is installed on the inner wall of the plasma purification box 13 near the bottom position, an exhaust pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the other side of the plasma purification box 13, and a drain pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing box 1 near the bottom position.
[0024] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the activated carbon net 9 is arranged at the bottom of the filter net 8, so that the sewage first passes through the filter net 8, the filter net 8 filters the large particles of impurities in the mine sewage, and then the activated carbon net 9 further adsorbs and filters the microorganisms and microparticles carried in the mine sewage.
[0025] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the measuring cylinder 10 is made of a transparent material, and a switch valve is installed at the bottom of the measuring cylinder 10. The measuring cylinder 10 can accurately control the amount of redox agent added, so that the chemical reaction between the redox agent and the mine sewage in the treatment box 1 is more accurate. The oxidant can be hydrogen peroxide, ozone, etc., which can oxidize organic matter into harmless substances. The reducing agent can be sodium sulfide, which can reduce organic sulfides and reduce odor.
[0026] Further as Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the stirring mechanism 11 includes a servo motor 1101 installed on the top of the top plate 6, the output end of the servo motor 1101 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1102, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1102 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of evenly distributed stirring blades 1103. By setting the stirring mechanism 11, the mine sewage in the treatment box 1 can be stirred, so that its reaction with the redox agent is more complete, thereby improving the purification effect.
[0027] According to the above working process, it can be known that: by setting the measuring cylinder 10 and the stirring mechanism 11 in coordination, a certain amount of redox agent is added into the treatment box 1 through the measuring cylinder 10, and a chemical reaction is carried out with the mine sewage in the treatment box 1, so that the harmful substances in the sewage are oxidized and reduced into harmless substances, and then discharged after being filtered through the filter net 8 and the activated carbon net 6, so that the purification and deodorization effect of the sewage is more thorough.
[0028] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the processing box 1, ensuring that the hydraulic cylinders 4 can push the two push blocks 5 to rise smoothly, so that the top plate 6 drives the filter screen 8 and the activated carbon screen 9 to rise, thereby facilitating the staff to remove the large particles of impurities remaining on the top of the filter screen 8, and also facilitating the replacement of the activated carbon screen 9.
[0029] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the bottom of the top plate 6 fits tightly with the top of the treatment box 1 to ensure the sealing between the top plate 6 and the treatment box 1 and prevent odor from escaping from the connection between the top plate 6 and the treatment box 1.
[0030] Further as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a solenoid valve is installed on the top of the drain pipe 17, and the solenoid valve can flexibly open and close the drain pipe 17, which cooperates well with sewage treatment.
[0031] This solution has the following working process: in actual use, mine sewage enters the treatment box 1 from the water inlet 2, and a certain amount of redox agent is added into the treatment box 1 through the measuring cylinder 10 to react chemically with the mine sewage in the treatment box 1. The servo motor 1101 is turned on to drive the stirring blade 1103 to stir the mine sewage in the treatment box 1 so that the reaction between the sewage and the redox agent is more complete. After the sewage undergoes the redox reaction, the filter net 8 filters the large particles of impurities in the mine sewage, and then the activated carbon net 9 further adsorbs and filters the microorganisms and microparticles carried in the mine sewage. The treated sewage is discharged from the drain pipe 17, and the odor generated during the sewage treatment process is discharged from the gas pipe 12 into the plasma purification box 13. The cathode plate 14 and the anode plate 15 purify the odor into pollution-free gas and discharge it from the exhaust pipe 16.
[0032] In summary: by arranging the measuring cylinder 10 and the stirring mechanism 11 in coordination, a certain amount of redox agent is added into the treatment box 1 through the measuring cylinder 10, and a chemical reaction is carried out with the mine sewage in the treatment box 1, so that the harmful substances in the sewage are oxidized and reduced into harmless substances, and then discharged after being filtered through the filter net 8 and the activated carbon net 6, so that the purification and deodorization effect of the sewage is more thorough; by arranging the plasma treatment box 13, the complex macromolecular pollutants are converted into simple small molecular safe substances, so that the odor is purified into pollution-free gas for discharge.
Claims
1. An efficient deodorizing device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A water inlet (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box (1) near the top, and mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the treatment box (1) near the top. Hydraulic cylinders (4) are installed at the bottom of the two mounting plates (3), and push blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (4). A top plate (6) is fixedly connected between the two push blocks (5). A plurality of connecting columns (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (6), and a filter screen (8) and an activated carbon screen (9) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of connecting columns (7). A measuring cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (6). 0), a stirring mechanism (11) is arranged on the top of the top plate (6), a gas supply pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing box (1) near the top, a plasma purification box (13) is fixedly connected to the other side of the gas supply pipe (12), a cathode plate (14) is installed on the inner wall of the plasma purification box (13) near the top, an anode plate (15) is installed on the inner wall of the plasma purification box (13) near the bottom, an exhaust pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the other side of the plasma purification box (13), and a drainage pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing box (1) near the bottom.
2. A highly efficient deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two hydraulic cylinders (4) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the processing box (1).
3. The high-efficiency deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (6) is tightly fitted to the top of the processing box (1).
4. The high-efficiency deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The activated carbon net (9) is arranged at the bottom of the filter net (8).
5. The high-efficiency deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring cylinder (10) is made of a transparent material, and a switch valve is installed at the bottom of the measuring cylinder (10).
6. The high-efficiency deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (11) comprises a servo motor (1101) mounted on the top of the top plate (6); the output end of the servo motor (1101) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1102); and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (1102) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of evenly distributed stirring blades (1103).
7. The high-efficiency deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solenoid valve is installed on the top of the drain pipe (17).