Environment-friendly smoke extraction device of biomass boiler

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass boilers, particularly relates to an environment-friendly smoke extraction device of a biomass boiler, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that in the prior art, gas generated by the biomass boiler is often directly discharged, the environment is seriously influenced, and the use is not facilitated. The device comprises a hollow base; the boiler is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the smoke sucker is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the smoke sucker communicates with the boiler; the boiler has the beneficial effects that when the boiler works, a collecting bag is placed in the movable box, meanwhile, the motor is controlled to work, the movable box can be controlled to extend into the smoke sucker to collect gas through work of the motor, meanwhile, an electric push rod is controlled to work, and therefore the gas collecting effect is improved; and the electric push rod controls the collecting bag to seal through the fixing plate, so that gas is collected, emission is limited, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass boilers, in particular to an environmentally friendly smoke extraction device for a biomass boiler. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, a biomass boiler is a type of boiler. A boiler that uses biomass energy as fuel is called a biomass boiler. It is divided into biomass steam boilers, biomass hot water boilers, biomass hot air furnaces, biomass thermal oil furnaces, vertical biomass boilers, horizontal biomass boilers, etc. In the prior art, the gas generated by the biomass boiler is often directly discharged, which will have a serious impact on the environment and is not conducive to use.

[0003] Therefore, the present application proposes an environmentally friendly smoke extraction device for a biomass boiler to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the gas generated by the biomass boiler is often directly discharged, which will cause serious impact on the environment and is not conducive to use, and to propose an environmentally friendly smoke extraction device for a biomass boiler.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An environmentally friendly smoke extraction device for a biomass boiler comprises a base with a hollow interior;

[0007] A boiler is fixedly connected to the top of the base;

[0008] A smoke extractor, the smoke extractor is fixedly connected to the top of the base and is in communication with the boiler;

[0009] A motor, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the base, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear;

[0010] A movable box, wherein the movable box is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the smoke extractor, and the left side of the movable box extends outside the smoke extractor;

[0011] A control mechanism, the control mechanism includes a rack, a rotating plate, a sliding plate, a starting plate, a push plate, a control plate and an extension plate, the rack is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the base, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rear side of the rack, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base, and the front side of the sliding plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating plate, the starting plate is slidably connected to the left inner wall of the base, the push plate is rotatably connected to the front side of the starting plate, the control plate is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the base, the extension plate is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the base, and the left side of the extension plate extends outside the base and is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable box.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top inner wall of the base is rotatably connected to a movable column, and the outer part of the movable column is sleeved with the same movable belt, and the outer wall of the movable belt is fixedly connected to the rear side of the control panel and the front side of the extension panel.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the sliding plate is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, the bottom of the starting plate is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, and the inclined surface of the inclined plate is in movably contact with the rotating wheel.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable box, and the output end of the electric push rod extends into the movable box and is fixedly connected to a fixing plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the smoke extractor, and the movable box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the inclined panel, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the base. Beneficial Effects

[0017] 1. When the boiler is working, a collection bag is placed in the movable box. At this time, the output shaft of the motor is controlled to rotate. The output shaft of the motor can control the rack to rise through the gear. When the rack moves, the rack can pull the rotating plate to move. At this time, the rotating plate can synchronously control the sliding plate to move to the left;

[0018] 2. When the sliding plate moves, the sliding plate can drive the rotating wheel to move. At this time, the rotating wheel contacts the inclined surface of the inclined plate, thereby controlling the inclined plate to rise. When the inclined plate moves, the inclined plate can synchronously control the starting plate to rise. With the movement of the starting plate, the starting plate can push the push plate to move. At this time, the push plate can push the control plate to move to the left. When the control plate moves, the control plate can control the movable belt to rotate. At this time, the movable belt can control the extension plate to move to the right;

[0019] 3. When the extension plate moves, the extension plate can control the movable box to extend into the smoke extractor. At this time, the smoke extractor works to extract the smoke generated by the boiler and draw it into the collection bag. At the same time, when the collection is completed, the electric push rod is controlled to work. The electric push rod pushes the fixed plate to move, and the fixed plate controls the collection bag to seal, thereby collecting the gas, limiting emissions, and achieving an environmental protection effect.

[0020] In the utility model: when the boiler is working, a collection bag is placed in the movable box and the motor is controlled to work. The motor can control the movable box to extend into the smoke extractor to collect the gas. At the same time, the electric push rod is controlled to work. The electric push rod controls the collection bag to seal through the fixed plate, thereby collecting the gas, limiting emissions, and achieving an environmental protection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of the movable box, electric push rod and fixed plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the starting plate, the push plate and the control plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural diagram of structure A of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base; 2. motor; 3. gear; 4. rack; 5. rotating plate; 6. sliding plate; 7. starting plate; 8. spring; 9. push plate; 10. control plate; 11. movable column; 12. movable belt; 13. extension plate; 14. boiler; 15. smoke extractor; 16. movable box; 17. electric push rod; 18. fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , an environmentally friendly smoke extraction device for a biomass boiler, comprising a base 1 with a hollow interior;

[0028] A boiler 14, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1;

[0029] The smoke extractor 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and is in communication with the boiler 14;

[0030] The motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the base 1, and the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the gear 3;

[0031] A movable box 16, the movable box 16 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the smoke extractor 15, and the left side of the movable box 16 extends to the outside of the smoke extractor 15;

[0032] The control mechanism includes a rack 4, a rotating plate 5, a sliding plate 6, a starting plate 7, a push plate 9, a control plate 10 and an extension plate 13. The rack 4 is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the base 1, the rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the rack 4, the sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base 1, and the front side of the sliding plate 6 is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating plate 5, the starting plate 7 is slidably connected to the left inner wall of the base 1, the push plate 9 is rotatably connected to the front side of the starting plate 7, the control plate 10 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the base 1, the extension plate 13 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the base 1, and the left side of the extension plate 13 extends outside the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable box 16.

[0033] By means of the above structure: by setting up the smoke extractor 15, the smoke extractor 15 can be operated to extract the gas generated by the boiler 14, and by setting up the motor 2, the output shaft of the motor 2 can be rotated to control the gear 3 to rotate, and the gear 3 can control the rack 4 to move.

[0034] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top inner wall of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a movable column 11, and the outer part of the movable column 11 is sleeved with the same movable belt 12, and the outer wall of the movable belt 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the control board 10 and the front side of the extension plate 13. When the control board 10 moves to the left, the control board 10 can control the movable belt 12 to rotate, and at this time, the rotation of the movable belt 12 can synchronously control the extension plate 13 to move to the right.

[0035] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the sliding plate 6 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, the bottom of the starting plate 7 is fixedly connected to an inclined panel, and the inclined surface of the inclined panel is in movably contact with the rotating wheel. When the rotating wheel moves with the movement of the sliding plate 6, the rotating wheel contacts the inclined surface of the inclined panel, which facilitates the control of the inclined panel to rise, and synchronously controls the starting plate 7 to rise.

[0036] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable box 16, and the output end of the electric push rod 17 extends into the movable box 16 and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 18. By setting the electric push rod 17, the electric push rod 17 can push the fixed plate 18 to move when it works. At this time, the movement of the fixed plate 18 is convenient for sealing the collection bag.

[0037] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the smoke extractor 15, and the movable box 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. By providing the slide groove, the slide groove assists the movable box 16 to move horizontally.

[0038] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a spring 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inclined panel, and one end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the base 1. By setting the spring 8, the spring 8 can pull the inclined panel down by its own elastic force.

[0039] It should be noted that the specific types of motor 2 and electric push rod 17 to be used are selected by the relevant technical personnel familiar with the field, and the above motor 2 and electric push rod 17 belong to the existing technology and will not be elaborated in this solution.

[0040] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in actual operation, when the boiler 14 is working, by placing a collection bag in the movable box 16, the output shaft of the motor 2 is controlled to rotate, and the output shaft of the motor 2 can control the rack 4 to rise through the gear 3. When the rack 4 moves, the rack 4 can pull the rotating plate 5 to move. At this time, the rotating plate 5 can synchronously control the sliding plate 6 to move to the left. When the sliding plate 6 moves, the sliding plate 6 can drive the rotating wheel to move. At this time, the rotating wheel contacts the inclined surface of the inclined plate, thereby controlling the inclined plate to rise. When the inclined plate moves, the inclined plate can synchronously control the starting plate 7 to rise. As the starting plate 7 moves, the starting plate 7 can Push the push plate 9 to move, and the push plate 9 can push the control plate 10 to move to the left. When the control plate 10 moves, the control plate 10 can control the movable belt 12 to rotate, and the movable belt 12 can control the extension plate 13 to move to the right. When the extension plate 13 moves, the extension plate 13 can control the movable box 16 to extend into the smoke extractor 15. At this time, the smoke extractor 15 works to extract the smoke generated by the boiler 14 and draw it into the collection bag. At the same time, when the collection is completed, the electric push rod 17 is controlled to work, and the electric push rod 17 pushes the fixed plate 18 to move. The fixed plate 18 controls the collection bag to seal, thereby collecting the gas, limiting emissions, and achieving an environmental protection effect.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass boiler environmentally friendly smoke extraction device, characterized in that: include A base (1) having a hollow interior; A boiler (14), wherein the boiler (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); A smoke extractor (15), the smoke extractor (15) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the smoke extractor (15) being in communication with the boiler (14); A motor (2), wherein the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the base (1), and an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a gear (3); A movable box (16), the movable box (16) being slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the smoke extractor (15), and the left side of the movable box (16) extending to the outside of the smoke extractor (15); A control mechanism, the control mechanism comprising a rack (4), a rotating plate (5), a sliding plate (6), a starting plate (7), a push plate (9), a control plate (10) and an extension plate (13), wherein the rack (4) is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the base (1), the rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the rack (4), the sliding plate (6) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base (1), and the front side of the sliding plate (6) is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating plate (5), the starting plate (7) is slidably connected to the left inner wall of the base (1), the push plate (9) is rotatably connected to the front side of the starting plate (7), the control plate (10) is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the base (1), and the extension plate (13) is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the base (1), and the left side of the extension plate (13) extends outside the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable box (16).

2. The biomass boiler environmentally friendly smoke extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a movable column (11), and the outer portion of the movable column (11) is sleeved with a movable belt (12), and the outer wall of the movable belt (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the control panel (10) and the front side of the extension panel (13).

3. The biomass boiler environmentally friendly smoke extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sliding plate (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, and the bottom of the starting plate (7) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, and the inclined surface of the inclined plate is in movably contact with the rotating wheel.

4. The environmentally friendly smoke extraction device for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable box (16), and an output end of the electric push rod (17) extends into the movable box (16) and is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (18).

5. The environmentally friendly smoke extraction device for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the smoke extractor (15) is provided with a slide groove, and the movable box (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

6. The environmentally friendly smoke extraction device for a biomass boiler according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A spring (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inclined panel, and one end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the base (1).

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