Soil water content monitoring device for water and soil conservation

By designing the combination of columns, soil monitoring mechanisms and adjustment wedges, the existing soil moisture content monitoring equipment has been solved, and the convenient plug-in and removal of sensors and efficient disassembly and assembly are achieved, which has improved the convenient operation of monitoring equipment. and maintenance efficiency.

CN222280631UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31YITELI ENG TECH GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422878433.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During operation, the existing soil moisture content monitoring equipment has a large overall structure, which affects convenience. The push bracket encounters obstacles when inserted into the soil layer, making it difficult to provide sufficient thrust, and is not conducive to later equipment disassembly and assembly and maintenance.

Method used

A soil moisture content monitoring device including columns, soil monitoring mechanisms, protective cylinders, storage boxes, push plates and adjustment wedges was designed. The sensor is easily plugged and unplugged by adjusting the wedges, and the push plates and wedges were used. The combination of the sensor improves the efficiency of inserting and unplugging the sensor in the soil layer, and enables rapid installation and positioning through positioning plates and sockets.

Benefits of technology

It improves the disassembly and maintenance efficiency of soil monitoring sensors, realizes rapid plugging and unplugging of sensor probes, and reduces operation difficulty and equipment maintenance complexity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring equipment, and discloses a soil water content monitoring device for water and soil conservation, which comprises a stand column and a soil monitoring mechanism, a main control box is fixedly mounted on the front side of the stand column, a solar cell panel is fixedly mounted on the stand column above the main control box, and a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the stand column. The soil monitoring mechanism further comprises a protection cylinder, and a storage box is movably installed in the protection cylinder. A plurality of soil monitoring sensors capable of horizontally displacing are mounted in a storage box in a penetrating manner, a first push plate and a second push plate are mounted in the storage box on the two sides of the soil monitoring sensors in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of groups of first adjusting wedge blocks and second adjusting wedge blocks are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the first push plate and the second push plate respectively; therefore, the storage box is installed in the protection cylinder in a penetrating mode, the soil monitoring sensor can be protected, meanwhile, a probe on one side of the soil monitoring sensor can be rapidly inserted into and pulled out of a soil layer, and the disassembly, assembly and maintenance efficiency of the soil monitoring sensor is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring equipment, in particular to a soil moisture content monitoring device for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Soil moisture monitoring equipment is used to measure and monitor the changes in soil moisture content. It can be widely used in agriculture, forestry, environmental monitoring and other fields. It is of great significance for reasonable irrigation, soil management and prediction of plant growth conditions.

[0003] The soil moisture monitoring equipment installs probes in the soil and sends electrical signals to detect the dielectric constant of the soil, thereby indirectly obtaining the moisture content of the soil. When monitoring the soil moisture content in an area, it is necessary to dig a foundation pit for detection in the soil layer in the area, and insert multiple soil monitoring sensors into the inside of the foundation pit at different heights through the probes on one side, so that the moisture content of soil layers at different depths can be detected in the later stage. For example, the Chinese utility model patent disclosed by the existing announcement number CN211086290U: a high-precision soil monitoring sensor, this application improves the convenience of operation by aiming a rotating drill bit at the ground for drilling operations, eliminating the need for manual digging with a shovel, and also inserting multiple sets of high-precision soil monitoring sensor detection needles into the soil by pushing the bracket, eliminating the need for manual measurement of the installation distance between two sensors with a ruler in a deep pit, but the In the actual operation process of the application, the overall structure size is relatively large, and the additional soil layer drilling equipment will affect the operation convenience of the soil layer monitoring sensor. At the same time, the soil monitoring sensor is installed in the foundation pit by pushing the bracket, and because the diameter of the opening foundation pit of the drilling equipment is equivalent to the lateral size of the bracket, it is not convenient for the soil monitoring sensor to be inserted into the foundation pit, and when pushing the bracket, it can only be pushed from the bracket located above the foundation pit, so that after the bracket is subjected to the resistance of the soil monitoring sensor inserted into the soil layer, the bottom of the bracket cannot provide the soil monitoring sensor with the complete thrust, thereby affecting the insertion of the soil monitoring sensor located below the bracket into the soil layer, and in order not to affect the monitoring data of the soil monitoring sensor, the foundation pit will be filled after the installation of the soil monitoring sensor is completed. Therefore, the overall structure of the application is not conducive to the subsequent disassembly and maintenance of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a soil moisture content monitoring device for soil and water conservation, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation comprises a column and a soil monitoring mechanism, wherein a main control box is fixedly installed on the front side of the column, a solar panel is also fixedly installed on the column above the main control box, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the column, and the soil monitoring mechanism also comprises a protective cylinder, a storage box is movably installed in the protective cylinder, a side cover is movably installed on one side of the storage box, a first push plate and a second push plate are movably installed on both sides of the storage box, a plurality of first adjusting wedges are fixedly installed on one side of the first push plate, a plurality of second adjusting wedges are fixedly installed on the second push plate relative to a side of the first push plate, a plurality of soil monitoring sensors are also movably installed in the storage box between the first push plate and the second push plate, and the soil monitoring sensors are electrically connected to the main control board in the main control box through connecting lines.

[0007] As a further preferred solution of the utility model, two positioning plates are fixedly installed inside the protection tube, and the protection tube located between the two positioning plates is also provided with a plurality of insertion holes;

[0008] Based on this, with the help of the provision of the protection tube, the storage box can be quickly installed, and the provision of the two positioning plates can achieve a positioning and guiding effect on the installation of the storage box.

[0009] As a further preferred solution of the utility model, the protection tube located above the positioning plate is threadedly connected with a top cover.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, lifting grooves are provided on both sides of the storage box, a through groove is provided on one side of the storage box between the two lifting grooves, a plurality of guide grooves are provided on the inner side of the storage box below one of the lifting grooves, a mounting groove is provided on the storage box below the other lifting groove, a plurality of guide grooves are also provided on one side of the side cover, and the side cover is inserted and installed in the mounting groove and adsorbed magnetically.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pressure block is fixedly installed on the top of the first push plate, a pressure block is also fixedly installed on the top of the second push plate, a first push plate located between the two first adjusting wedge blocks is provided with a plurality of through slots, and a second push plate located between the two second adjusting wedge blocks is also provided with a plurality of through slots;

[0012] Based on this, the first push plate and the second push plate are interspersed in the storage box, and multiple groups of first adjusting wedges and second adjusting wedges are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first push plate and the second push plate, and the first adjusting wedges and the second adjusting wedges are arranged in an staggered manner, so as to realize the reciprocating push of the soil monitoring sensor.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the soil monitoring sensor are respectively slidably mounted in corresponding guide grooves, and the probe on one side of the soil monitoring sensor penetrates into the soil layer through the corresponding insertion hole;

[0014] Based on this, with the help of multiple sets of first adjusting wedges and second adjusting wedges, the first adjusting wedge can slide between the two guide grooves, thereby realizing the convenient insertion and removal of the probe on one side of the soil monitoring sensor into the soil layer.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the utility model, a plurality of horizontally displaceable soil monitoring sensors are installed in a storage box, and a first push plate and a second push plate are installed in the storage box on both sides of the soil monitoring sensor, and a plurality of sets of first adjusting wedges and second adjusting wedges are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the first push plate and the second push plate, respectively. Thus, the storage box installed in the protective tube can protect the soil monitoring sensor while enabling the probe on one side of the soil monitoring sensor to be quickly inserted and removed from the soil layer, thereby improving the disassembly, assembly and maintenance efficiency of the soil monitoring sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the soil monitoring mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the protection tube of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the storage box of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. column; 2. soil monitoring mechanism; 3. main control box; 4. solar panel; 5. base; 6. protective tube; 7. storage box; 8. side cover; 9. first push plate; 10. second push plate; 11. soil monitoring sensor; 12. positioning plate; 13. jack; 14. top cover; 15. lifting groove; 16. through groove; 17. installation groove; 18. guide groove; 19. pressure block; 20. first adjusting wedge block; 21. second adjusting wedge block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation, comprising a column 1 and a soil monitoring mechanism 2, a main control box 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the column 1, a solar panel 4 is also fixedly installed on the column 1 located above the main control box 3, a base 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the column 1, the soil monitoring mechanism 2 also includes a protective tube 6, a storage box 7 is movably installed in the protective tube 6, a side cover 8 is movably installed on one side of the storage box 7, a first push plate 9 and a second push plate 10 are movably installed on both sides of the storage box 7, a plurality of first adjusting wedge blocks 20 are fixedly installed on one side of the first push plate 9, a plurality of second adjusting wedge blocks 21 are fixedly installed on the second push plate 10 relative to the side of the first push plate 9, a plurality of soil monitoring sensors 11 are also movably installed in the storage box 7 between the first push plate 9 and the second push plate 10, and the soil monitoring sensor 11 is electrically connected to the main control board in the main control box 3 through a connecting line.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, two positioning plates 12 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective tube 6, and the protective tube 6 located between the two positioning plates 12 is also provided with a plurality of insertion holes 13. With the arrangement of the protective tube 6, the storage box 7 can be quickly installed, and the arrangement of the two positioning plates 12 can realize the positioning and guiding function for the installation of the storage box 7. The protective tube 6 located above the positioning plates 12 is threadedly connected with a top cover 14.

[0026] like Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, both sides of the storage box 7 are provided with lifting grooves 15, one side of the storage box 7 located between the two lifting grooves 15 is provided with a through groove 16, the inner side of the storage box 7 located below one of the lifting grooves 15 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 18, the storage box 7 located below the other lifting groove 15 is provided with a mounting groove 17, one side of the side cover 8 is also provided with a plurality of guide grooves 18, and the side cover 8 is inserted and installed in the mounting groove 17 and is adsorbed magnetically, a pressure block 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the first push plate 9, and a pressure block 19 is also fixedly installed on the top of the second push plate 10, the first push plate 9 located between the two first adjusting wedge blocks 20 is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and the second push plate 10 located between the two second adjusting wedge blocks 21 is also provided with a plurality of through grooves. The first push plate 9 and the second push plate 10 are interspersed in the box 7, and multiple groups of first adjusting wedge blocks 20 and second adjusting wedge blocks 21 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first push plate 9 and the second push plate 10, and the first adjusting wedge blocks 20 and the second adjusting wedge blocks 21 are staggered, which can realize the reciprocating push of the soil monitoring sensor 11. The two sides of the soil monitoring sensor 11 are respectively slidably installed in the corresponding guide grooves 18, and the probe on one side of the soil monitoring sensor 11 passes through the corresponding insertion hole 13 and penetrates into the soil layer. With the help of the multiple groups of first adjusting wedge blocks 20 and the second adjusting wedge blocks 21, the first adjusting wedge block 20 can slide between the two guide grooves 18, thereby realizing the convenient insertion and removal of the probe on one side of the soil monitoring sensor 11 in the soil layer.

[0027] It should be noted that the utility model is a soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation. When installing the soil monitoring sensor 11, the soil layer in the measuring area can be excavated in advance by rotary drilling equipment, and then the protective tube 6 can be inserted and installed in the excavated hole or foundation pit. If the excavated foundation pit is a foundation pit, the foundation pit needs to be backfilled with soil to complete the installation of the protective tube 6. Subsequently, one end of the connecting wires of multiple soil monitoring sensors 11 is inserted and installed in the through hole in the top cover 14 in advance and sealed by a sealing gasket. Then, the storage box 7 equipped with the soil monitoring sensor 11 is inserted into the protective tube 6 from the bottom and guided by two positioning plates 12. When the storage box 7 is installed After it is in place, the pressing block 19 on the top of the second push plate 10 can be pressed down, so that the second push plate 10 moves down on one side of the storage box 7, and the second push plate 10 drives multiple groups of second adjusting wedge blocks 21 on one side to move down synchronously, and the inclined surface at the bottom of the second adjusting wedge block 21 can be used to squeeze the soil monitoring sensor 11 to one side, so that the soil monitoring sensor 11 slides to one side between the two guide grooves 18, and multiple probes on one side of the soil monitoring sensor 11 pass through the through groove in the first push plate 9 and the corresponding plug holes 13 on the inner side of the protective tube 6 and are inserted into the soil layer. Subsequently, the top cover 14 is manually rotated half a circle in the protective tube 6 through the handle on the top thereof, and the installation of the entire device can be completed;

[0028] When the soil monitoring sensor 11 needs to be taken out from the protective tube 6, it is only necessary to press down the pressure block 19 on the top of the first push plate 9. Then, the first push plate 9 drives multiple groups of first adjusting wedge blocks 20 to use the inclined surface at the bottom to squeeze and push the soil monitoring sensor 11 toward the second push plate 10, so that the soil monitoring sensor 11 moves toward the second push plate 10 between the two side covers 8 and pushes up the second adjusting wedge block 21. Then, the probe on one side of the soil monitoring sensor 11 is retracted from the soil layer and placed in the protective tube 6. Then, the storage box 7 can be lifted out of the protective tube 6 through the lifting groove 15.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a column (1) and a soil monitoring mechanism (2), wherein a main control box (3) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the column (1), a solar panel (4) is also fixedly mounted on the column (1) located above the main control box (3), a base (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the column (1), and the soil monitoring mechanism (2) further comprises a protective tube (6), a storage box (7) is movably mounted in the protective tube (6), a side cover (8) is movably mounted on one side of the storage box (7), a first push plate (9) and a second push plate (10) are movably mounted on both sides of the storage box (7), a plurality of first adjustment wedges (20) are fixedly mounted on one side of the first push plate (9), a plurality of second adjustment wedges (21) are fixedly mounted on the second push plate (10) relative to a side of the first push plate (9), a plurality of soil monitoring sensors (11) are also movably mounted in the storage box (7) located between the first push plate (9) and the second push plate (10), and the soil monitoring sensors (11) are electrically connected to a main control board in the main control box (3) via a connecting line.

2. The soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two positioning plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the protection tube (6), and the protection tube (6) located between the two positioning plates (12) is also provided with a plurality of insertion holes (13).

3. The soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The protection tube (6) located above the positioning plate (12) is threadedly connected to a top cover (14).

4. The soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Both sides of the storage box (7) are provided with lifting grooves (15); a through groove (16) is provided on one side of the storage box (7) located between the two lifting grooves (15); a plurality of guide grooves (18) are provided on the inner side of the storage box (7) located below one of the lifting grooves (15); a mounting groove (17) is provided on the storage box (7) located below the other lifting groove (15); a plurality of guide grooves (18) are also provided on one side of the side cover (8); and the side cover (8) is inserted and installed in the mounting groove (17) and is adsorbed magnetically.

5. The soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A pressure block (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first push plate (9), and a pressure block (19) is also fixedly mounted on the top of the second push plate (10). The first push plate (9) located between the two first adjustment wedge blocks (20) is provided with a plurality of through slots, and the second push plate (10) located between the two second adjustment wedge blocks (21) is also provided with a plurality of through slots.

6. The soil moisture monitoring device for soil and water conservation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the soil monitoring sensor (11) are slidably mounted in corresponding guide grooves (18), and a probe on one side of the soil monitoring sensor (11) penetrates through a corresponding insertion hole (13) and penetrates into the soil layer.