Intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. The device comprises two stand columns, the two stand columns are both slidably sleeved with lifting plates, notches are formed in one side faces of the two lifting plates and fixedly connected with the stand columns through bolts, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the bolts are formed in the other opposite side faces of the stand columns, and clamping assemblies are arranged on the other opposite side faces of the lifting plates. The water pipes can be fixed by moving the lifting plate upwards or downwards and fixing the lifting plate through the bolts, the height of each water pipe can be adjusted one by one according to the height of crops through the arranged hoses, the water pipes are better suitable for irrigation of the crops with different heights, and the water pipes are driven by the first gear to be driven by the second gear. The water pipe and the spray head rotate anticlockwise or clockwise, and the angle of the spray head is adjusted, so that the irrigation angle can better meet the requirements of crop irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and in particular relates to a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, the water requirements of crops are often not met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the lack of natural rainfall.

[0003] At present, the height and angle of the water pipes in the smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device of the Internet of Things are fixed, and the water pipes are fixed as a whole, so that the water pipes cannot be adjusted one by one according to the differences in the height of crops in the area, and the angle is fixed, which will affect the use needs during irrigation. For this reason, we provide a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things. The water pipe can be fixed by moving the lifting plate upward or downward and fixing the lifting plate with bolts. The hose is arranged so that the height of a single water pipe can be adjusted one by one according to the height of the crops, so that the water pipe is better suitable for the irrigation of crops of different heights. The water pipe and the sprinkler are driven by the gear to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, and the angle of the sprinkler is adjusted to make the irrigation angle better meet the needs of crop irrigation. The problem that the water pipes in the existing irrigation devices are all fixed as a whole, so that the water pipes cannot be adjusted one by one according to the differences in the heights of the crops in the area, and the angle is fixed, which affects the use demand during irrigation.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things, comprising two columns; the two columns are both slidably sleeved with a lifting plate, one side of the two lifting plates is provided with a slot, the slot and the column are fixedly connected by bolts, the other side opposite to the column is provided with a plurality of threaded holes matching the bolts, and the other side opposite to the lifting plate is provided with a clamping assembly.

[0007] The clamping assembly includes a connecting column fixedly connected to the lifting plate, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a round tube, a moving rod is slidably inserted into the circumferential side of the round tube, one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, a spring 1 is fixedly connected between the baffle and the round tube and is sleeved on the circumferential side of the moving rod, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a clamp.

[0008] Water pipes are inserted into the two circular tubes, and the opposite ends of the two water pipes are commonly connected to a hose. The outer peripheral side surfaces of the water pipes are connected to a plurality of nozzles, and the outer peripheral side surfaces of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to gear 1.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the bottom surface of the lifting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting rods, the ends of the two connecting rods are commonly fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, one side surface of the vertical plate is penetrated by a rotating rod connected for rotation, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear 2 meshing with a gear 1, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a knob plate, and a locking assembly is arranged on the vertical plate.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the locking assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to a side surface of the vertical plate, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a circular plate, a locking rod that is in contact with the knob plate is inserted through the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to a pull plate, and a spring 2 mounted on the circumferential side surface of the locking rod is fixedly connected between the pull plate and the rotating shaft.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a bearing is fixedly embedded on one side of the vertical plate, and the inner peripheral side surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a plurality of locking holes matching the locking rod are evenly opened on the peripheral side surface of the knob plate, and the other end of the locking rod is configured in a circular shape.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that the tops of the two columns are fixedly connected with humidity sensors, and the tops of the columns are provided with protective covers covering the humidity sensors.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that two opposite side surfaces of the column are fixedly connected with ear plates, and the tops of the two ear plates are fixedly connected with positioning rods.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that the outer bottom surface of the protective cover is symmetrically provided with positioning holes matching the positioning rods, and the opposite side surface of the protective cover is evenly provided with a plurality of penetrating through holes.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model can fix the water pipe by moving the lifting plate upward or downward and fixing the lifting plate with bolts. The hose is arranged so that the height of a single water pipe can be adjusted one by one according to the height of the crops, so that the water pipe is better suitable for irrigation of crops at different heights. The gear drives the water pipe and the sprinkler to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, and the angle of the sprinkler is adjusted so that the irrigation angle can better meet the needs of crop irrigation.

[0018] 2. The utility model drives the locking rod to move downward until it is out of contact with the card hole by pulling the pull plate downward, and then rotates the rotating shaft to allow the locking rod to rotate to a position where it does not interfere with the knob plate, so that the knob plate and the rotating rod are in an adjustable state, releases the pull plate, rotates the rotating shaft, and rotates the locking rod to be directly below the knob plate, and then releases the pull plate. Under the action of the elastic force of spring 2, the locking rod is driven to move into the card hole, thereby completing the locking of the knob plate and the rotating rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the water pipe.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a rear view stereoscopic structural diagram of a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the lifting plate and the slot in a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a clamping component in a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a locking component in a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things.

[0027] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between a protective cover, a positioning hole and a through hole in a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0029] 1-column, 2-lifting plate, 3-slot, 4-bolt, 5-threaded hole, 6-connecting column, 7-round tube, 8-moving rod, 9-clamp, 10-baffle, 11-spring 1, 12-water pipe, 13-hose, 14-gear 1, 15-vertical plate, 16-rotating rod, 17-gear 2, 18-knob plate, 19-card hole, 20-bearing, 21-rotating shaft, 22-round plate, 23-locking rod, 24-pull plate, 25-spring 2, 26-protective cover, 27-positioning hole, 28-through hole, 29-ear plate, 30-positioning rod, 31-sprinkler, 32-clamping assembly, 33-locking assembly, 34-connecting rod, 35-mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1

[0032] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model is a smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things, comprising two columns 1; both columns 1 are slidably sleeved with a lifting plate 2, one side of the two lifting plates 2 is provided with a notch 3, the notch 3 and the column 1 are fixedly connected by a bolt 4, the other side opposite to the column 1 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 5 matching the bolts 4, and the other side opposite to the lifting plate 2 is provided with a clamping assembly 32; the clamping assembly 32 comprises a connecting column 6 fixedly connected to the lifting plate 2, one end of the connecting column 6 is fixedly connected to a round tube 7, a moving rod 8 is slidably inserted into the side surface of the round tube 7, one end of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected to a baffle 10, and a spring 1 sleeved on the side surface of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected between the baffle 10 and the round tube 7. 1, the other end of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 9; water pipes 12 are inserted into the two circular tubes 7, and the opposite ends of the two water pipes 12 are commonly connected to a hose 13, and the outer peripheral side of the water pipe 12 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 31, and the outer peripheral side of the two water pipes 12 is fixedly connected to a gear 14, and the tops of the two columns 1 are fixedly connected to humidity sensors, and the tops of the columns 1 are provided with a protective cover 26 covering the humidity sensor, and the two opposite side surfaces of the columns 1 are fixedly connected to ear plates 29, and the tops of the two ear plates 29 are fixedly connected to positioning rods 30, and the outer bottom surface of the protective cover 26 is symmetrically provided with positioning holes 27 matching the positioning rods 30, and the opposite side of the protective cover 26 is evenly provided with a plurality of through holes 28.

[0033] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: move the lifting plate 2 upward or downward, and finally fix the lifting plate 2 by bolts 4, then pull the baffle plate 10 upward to drive the moving rod 8 and the clamping plate 9 to move upward, and then place the water pipe 12 in the round tube 7, loosen the baffle plate 10, and drive the clamping plate 9 to move downward under the elastic force of the spring 11, thereby completing the fixation of the water pipe 12, and the opposite ends of the two water pipes 12 are connected by a hose 13, so that the single water pipe 12 can be adjusted in height one by one according to the height of the crops, so that the water pipe 12 is better suitable for irrigation of crops of different heights, the counterclockwise or clockwise rotation of the gear 14 drives the water pipe 12 and the nozzle 31 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, and the angle adjustment of the nozzle 31 makes the irrigation angle better meet the needs of crop irrigation, and the humidity sensor arranged at the top of the column 1 can better detect the humidity of the crop growth environment, thereby better controlling the amount of water for irrigation. Specific embodiment 2

[0035] See also Figure 1-7 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, the bottom surface of the lifting plate 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting rods 34, the ends of the two connecting rods 34 are commonly fixedly connected with a mounting plate 35, one side of the mounting plate 35 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 15, one side of the vertical plate 15 is penetrated by a rotating rod 16 for rotation, one end of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a gear 2 17 meshing with the gear 1 14, the other end of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a knob plate 18, and a locking assembly 33 is provided on the vertical plate 15.

[0036] The operation process of this embodiment is: rotating the rotating rod 16 clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the rotating rod 16 drives the gear 2 17 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the gear 1 14 meshing therewith to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, providing power for the rotation of the gear 14. Specific embodiment three

[0038] See also Figure 1-7 On the basis of the first and second specific embodiments, the locking assembly 33 includes a rotating shaft 21 rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate 15, a bearing 20 is fixedly embedded in one side of the vertical plate 15, the inner circumferential side of the bearing 20 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating shaft 21, one end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 22, a locking rod 23 that contacts the knob plate 18 is inserted through the circumferential side of the rotating shaft 21, a plurality of card holes 19 that match the locking rod 23 are evenly opened on the circumferential side of the knob plate 18, the other end of the locking rod 23 is circularly arranged, one end of the locking rod 23 is fixedly connected to a pull plate 24, and a spring 25 that is sleeved on the circumferential side of the locking rod 23 is fixedly connected between the pull plate 24 and the rotating shaft 21.

[0039] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: pull the pull plate 24 downward to drive the locking rod 23 to move downward until it is out of contact with the locking hole 19, then rotate the rotating shaft 21 to allow the locking rod 23 to rotate to a position where it does not interfere with the knob plate 18, so that the knob plate 18 and the rotating rod 16 are in an adjustable state, release the pull plate 24, rotate the rotating shaft 21, and allow the locking rod 23 to rotate to be directly below the knob plate 18, then release the pull plate 25, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring 25, drive the locking rod 23 to move into the locking hole 19, thereby completing the locking of the knob plate 18 and the rotating rod 16.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things, comprising two columns (1); characterized in that: The two columns (1) are both slidably sleeved with a lifting plate (2), one side of the two lifting plates (2) is provided with a slot (3), the slot (3) and the column (1) are fixedly connected by a bolt (4), the other side opposite to the column (1) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (5) matching the bolts (4), and the other side opposite to the lifting plate (2) is provided with a clamping assembly (32); The clamping assembly (32) comprises a connecting column (6) fixedly connected to the lifting plate (2), one end of the connecting column (6) is fixedly connected to a round tube (7), a moving rod (8) is slidably inserted on the peripheral side of the round tube (7), one end of the moving rod (8) is fixedly connected to a baffle (10), a spring (11) sleeved on the peripheral side of the moving rod (8) is fixedly connected between the baffle (10) and the round tube (7), and the other end of the moving rod (8) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (9); A water pipe (12) is inserted into the inside of the two circular tubes (7), and the opposite ends of the two water pipes (12) are commonly connected to a hose (13). The outer peripheral side surfaces of the water pipes (12) are connected to a plurality of nozzles (31), and the outer peripheral side surfaces of the two water pipes (12) are fixedly connected to a gear one (14).

2. According to the Internet of Things-based smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the lifting plate (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting rods (34), the ends of the two connecting rods (34) are commonly fixedly connected with a mounting plate (35), one side of the mounting plate (35) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (15), one side of the vertical plate (15) is penetrated by a rotating rod (16) for rotation connection, one end of the rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected with a gear 2 (17) meshing with a gear 1 (14), the other end of the rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected with a knob plate (18), and a locking assembly (33) is provided on the vertical plate (15).

3. The smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The locking assembly (33) comprises a rotating shaft (21) rotatably connected to a side surface of the vertical plate (15); one end of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (22); a locking rod (23) is inserted through the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (21) and contacts the knob plate (18); one end of the locking rod (23) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (24); and a spring (25) sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the locking rod (23) is fixedly connected between the pull plate (24) and the rotating shaft (21).

4. The smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A bearing (20) is fixedly embedded on one side of the vertical plate (15), and the inner peripheral side surface of the bearing (20) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (21).

5. The smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of locking holes (19) matching with the locking rod (23) are evenly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the knob plate (18), and the other end of the locking rod (23) is arranged in a circular shape.

6. The smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The tops of the two upright posts (1) are fixedly connected with humidity sensors, and the tops of the upright posts (1) are provided with protective covers (26) covering the humidity sensors.

7. The smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Two opposite side surfaces of the column (1) are fixedly connected with ear plates (29), and the tops of the two ear plates (29) are fixedly connected with positioning rods (30).

8. The smart agricultural water-saving irrigation device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The outer bottom surface of the protective cover (26) is symmetrically provided with positioning holes (27) matching the positioning rods (30), and the opposite side surface of the protective cover (26) is evenly provided with a plurality of penetrating through holes (28).

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