Dust collection and fire extinguishing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust collection and fire extinguishing device. The dust collection and fire extinguishing device comprises an air outlet connector, a spherical sleeve, an air inlet connector used for being communicated with compressed air and a dust collection opening connector used for sucking aluminum oxide dust, the spherical sleeve is provided with a first connector, a second connector and a third connector, and a cavity is formed in the spherical sleeve. The first connector, the second connector and the third connector are communicated with the cavity, the air outlet connector is installed in the first connector, the air inlet connector is installed in the second connector, the dust suction port connector is installed in the third connector, and the air outlet connector, the air inlet connector and the dust suction port connector are communicated with the cavity. The problem that dust accumulated on electrolytic bath equipment is difficult to clean is effectively solved, the fire extinguishing function is achieved by arranging the air outlet connector, and safe and environment-friendly work of a production site of an electrolytic workshop is effectively improved and guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum electrolysis production, in particular to a dust suction fire extinguishing device. Background Art

[0002] During the production of electrolytic aluminum, a large amount of alumina dust is generated, resulting in dust accumulation at the production site and equipment. Since the electrolytic cell is produced in a high-temperature environment, the dust accumulation point on the equipment has limited space and can only be cleaned by blowing dust with compressed air. Compressed air outputs high-pressure gas to blow away the dust on the equipment, and the blown dust falls to the ground or other places to accumulate, which does not achieve effective dust cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a dust suction fire extinguishing device, which absorbs aluminum oxide dust in a dust suction manner, realizes limited dust removal and also has a fire extinguishing function.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a dust suction fire extinguishing device, comprising an air outlet joint, a spherical sleeve, an air inlet joint for connecting compressed air and a dust suction port joint for sucking alumina dust, the spherical sleeve is provided with a first interface, a second interface and a third interface, the spherical sleeve is provided with a cavity inside, the first interface, the second interface and the third interface are connected with the cavity, the air outlet joint is installed in the first interface, the air inlet joint is installed in the second interface, the dust suction port joint is installed in the third interface, and the air outlet joint, the air inlet joint and the dust suction port joint are connected with the cavity.

[0005] Preferably, the air outlet joint comprises a first port and a second port which are arranged opposite to each other, the air outlet joint is threadedly connected in the first interface, the first port is located in the cavity, and the second port is placed outside the spherical sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the first opening is a bell mouth.

[0007] Preferably, the air inlet joint is threadedly connected to the second interface, one end of the air inlet joint extends into the cavity, and the other end is located outside the spherical sleeve, and a buckle for fixing the air pipe is provided on the outside.

[0008] Preferably, the dust suction port connector is threadedly connected to the third interface.

[0009] Preferably, the first interface and the second interface are located on the same horizontal line, and the third interface is perpendicular to a line connecting the first interface and the second interface.

[0010] Compared with the related art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the dust suction fire extinguishing device adopts the dust suction method to effectively solve the problem of dust accumulation on the electrolytic cell equipment that is difficult to clean, and also realizes the fire extinguishing function by setting the air outlet joint, thereby effectively improving and ensuring the safety and environmental protection work of the electrolytic workshop production site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dust suction fire extinguishing device provided by the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the dust suction fire extinguishing device provided by the utility model.

[0013] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Air outlet connector; 11. First port; 12. Second port; 2. Spherical sleeve; 21. First interface; 22. Second interface; 23. Third interface; 24. Cavity; 3. Air inlet connector; 31. Buckle; 4. Dust suction port connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict. For the convenience of description, if the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" appear in the following text, they only indicate that the upper, lower, left and right directions are consistent with the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.

[0015] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a dust suction fire extinguishing device provided in this embodiment includes an air outlet joint 1, a spherical sleeve 2, an air inlet joint 3 for connecting compressed air, and a dust suction port joint 4 for sucking aluminum oxide dust.

[0016] The air outlet connector 1 comprises a first port 11 and a second port 12 which are arranged opposite to each other. The first port 11 is a bell mouth.

[0017] The spherical sleeve 2 is a purchased part, which is selected as a common spare part for aluminum ladle. The spherical sleeve 2 is provided with a first interface 21, a second interface 22 and a third interface 23, and a cavity 24 is provided inside the spherical sleeve 2. The cavity 24 is a spherical cavity. The first interface 21, the second interface 22 and the third interface 23 are connected with the cavity 24. The first interface 21, the second interface 22 and the third interface 23 are all threaded ports. The first interface 21 and the second interface 22 are located on the same horizontal line, and the third interface 23 is perpendicular to the line connecting the first interface 21 and the second interface 22.

[0018] The gas outlet joint 1 is threadedly connected to the first interface 21, and the first port 11 is located in the cavity 24 and communicates with the cavity 24, and the second port 12 is placed outside the spherical sleeve 2. When the gas outlet joint 1 is in use, the second port 12 thereon can discharge the aluminum oxide powder in the cavity 24 to achieve fire extinguishing.

[0019] The air inlet joint 3 is threadedly connected to the second interface 22, one end of the air inlet joint 3 extends into the cavity 24, and the other end is located outside the spherical sleeve 2, and a buckle 31 for fixing the air pipe is provided on the outside. The buckle 31 is a buckle structure, which can firmly fix the compressed air pipe on the air inlet joint 3. When the air inlet joint 3 is used, the compressed air is connected to provide power for dust collection through negative pressure. The first port 11 is arranged directly opposite the air inlet joint 3.

[0020] The dust suction port connector 4 is threadedly connected to the third interface 23. When the dust suction port connector 4 is used, the connecting pipe is used to absorb aluminum oxide dust to achieve limited dust removal.

[0021] The connection between the air outlet joint 1 and the spherical sleeve 2, between the air inlet joint 3 and the spherical sleeve 2, and between the dust suction port joint 4 and the spherical sleeve 2 needs to be sealed, and a sealing ring or other sealing structure can be used.

[0022] When in use, connect the dust suction port connector 4 to the dust suction pipe, and connect the air inlet connector 3 to the compressed air through the air pipe. Start the air compressor to generate negative pressure in the cavity 24, then align the dust suction pipe with the equipment that needs to be dusted, and suck the aluminum oxide dust on the equipment into the cavity 24 for collection, so as to achieve limited cleaning of the dust. In addition, the flow rate of compressed air can be increased or decreased by adjusting the opening size of the compressed air valve to achieve accelerated or decelerated dust suction function. When fire extinguishing is required, open the valve on the air outlet connector 1, start the air compressor to generate positive pressure, and quickly spray out the aluminum oxide dust collected in the cavity 24 to achieve fire extinguishing. The air compressor is selected as a single or two compressors with positive and negative pressure. If fire extinguishing is not required, directly disassemble the spherical sleeve 2 and dump the dust in the cavity 24 to a centralized treatment point.

[0023] The dust suction fire extinguishing device provided by the utility model realizes limited dust removal of electrolytic production equipment, and reuses the cleaned alumina powder to realize the fire extinguishing function, thereby avoiding fire accidents of other equipment such as overhead cranes, and has a wider application.

[0024] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust suction fire extinguishing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air outlet joint (1), a spherical sleeve (2), an air inlet joint (3) for connecting compressed air, and a dust suction joint (4) for sucking aluminum oxide dust. The spherical sleeve (2) is provided with a first interface (21), a second interface (22), and a third interface (23). The spherical sleeve (2) is provided with a cavity (24) inside. The first interface (21), the second interface (22), and the third interface (23) are connected to the cavity (24). The air outlet joint (1) is installed in the first interface (21), the air inlet joint (3) is installed in the second interface (22), and the dust suction joint (4) is installed in the third interface (23). The air outlet joint (1), the air inlet joint (3), and the dust suction joint (4) are connected to the cavity (24).

2. The dust suction fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet joint (1) comprises a first port (11) and a second port (12) which are arranged opposite to each other, the air outlet joint (1) is threadedly connected to the first interface (21), the first port (11) is located in the cavity (24), and the second port (12) is located outside the spherical sleeve (2).

3. The dust suction fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first opening (11) is a bell mouth.

4. The dust suction fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet joint (3) is threadedly connected to the second interface (22); one end of the air inlet joint (3) extends into the cavity (24), and the other end is located outside the spherical sleeve (2), and a buckle (31) for fixing the air pipe is provided on the outside.

5. The dust suction fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction port connector (4) is threadedly connected to the third interface (23).

6. The dust suction fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first interface (21) and the second interface (22) are located on the same horizontal line, and the third interface (23) is perpendicular to a line connecting the first interface (21) and the second interface (22).

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