Real-time errhysis monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis

Abstract

The utility model relates to a real-time errhysis monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis in the technical field of medical equipment, which comprises a base and a monitoring wrist strap, a compression part is arranged on the base, a detection part is arranged on the monitoring wrist strap, the monitoring wrist strap is sleeved on an arm of a patient, and the arm of the patient is placed between the base and the compression part. The monitoring wrist strap is arranged at the internal fistula puncture point of the arm of the patient and monitors the errhysis amount of the internal fistula puncture point and whether the needle sliding condition occurs or not, and when the errhysis amount is too large, the arm of the patient is pressed through the pressing part for temporary hemostasis. A connecting band penetrates through the mounting block, magic tapes are arranged at two ends of the connecting band, two ends of the connecting band are connected through the magic tapes, the mounting block is positioned above an internal fistula puncture point of a patient, and a disposable sterile cotton pad is placed between the mounting block and the internal fistula puncture point of the patient. When the device is worn on an arm of a patient, a disposable sterile cotton cushion is placed between the mounting block and an internal fistula puncture point of the patient, and infection is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis. Background Art

[0002] Vascular access is the lifeline of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Good vascular access is the basic guarantee for patients with end-stage renal disease to successfully undergo MHD. Arteriovenous fistulas have become the preferred vascular access for MHD patients due to their advantages such as sufficient blood flow, easy puncture, high safety, low risk of infection, long service life, and easy monitoring and maintenance. Hemodialysis is usually performed 2 to 3 times a week, and fistulas require long-term repeated punctures. Clinically, the blood flow of mature arteriovenous fistulas is usually greater than 500 ml / min, which means that once bleeding occurs, a large amount of blood can be lost in a short period of time, and the bleeding rate can reach about 200 ml per minute. If the bleeding is not handled in time, it can cause local tissue swelling and necrosis, affecting the service life of the fistula. In severe cases, it may cause hemorrhagic shock or even endanger the patient's life, causing serious psychological burden and mental trauma.

[0003] In actual work, a nurse is usually responsible for about 5 dialysis patients and conducts rounds every 30-60 minutes, making it difficult to achieve real-time naked-eye observation of the puncture site; each dialysis treatment lasts about 4-5 hours. Although fixing the arm on the fistula side can prevent bleeding to a certain extent, it can easily cause discomfort to patients during dialysis; most patients are in a sleeping or semi-sleeping state during dialysis, especially elderly patients, those without family members, and those with decreased sensation or visual impairment, who often find it difficult to detect bleeding in time; only when severe bleeding causes changes in blood circulation pressure will the hemodialysis machine have a low venous pressure alarm and stop the blood pump. There is a time delay in this process, and it is impossible to achieve first-time monitoring of bleeding events.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model develops a real-time hemorrhage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis, which can detect the amount of hemorrhage of the patient and perform temporary hemostasis at the same time.

[0006] The utility model provides a technical solution to the technical problem as follows: a real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis, comprising a base and a monitoring wristband, a compression portion is arranged on the base, a detection portion is arranged on the monitoring wristband, the monitoring wristband is sleeved on the patient's arm, and the patient's arm is placed between the base and the compression portion.

[0007] The monitoring wristband is set at the fistula puncture point on the patient's arm to monitor the amount of bleeding at the fistula puncture point and whether needle slippage occurs. When the amount of bleeding is too large, the compression part compresses the patient's arm to temporarily stop the bleeding and notify the medical staff at the same time.

[0008] Preferably, the detection part includes a mounting block, a connecting belt, Velcro and a disposable sterile cotton pad. The connecting belt is passed through the mounting block, Velcro is set at both ends of the connecting belt, and the two ends of the connecting belt are connected by the Velcro. The mounting block is located above the patient's fistula puncture point, and a disposable sterile cotton pad is placed between the mounting block and the patient's fistula puncture point.

[0009] The two ends of the connecting belt are connected by Velcro, which is convenient for wearing on the patient's arm. A disposable sterile cotton pad is placed between the mounting block and the patient's internal fistula puncture point to protect the patient's internal fistula puncture point and prevent infection.

[0010] Preferably, the detection unit also includes a Bluetooth module, a humidity sensor and a pressure sensor. The Bluetooth module is located on the mounting block, the humidity sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged on the mounting block, the humidity sensor and the pressure sensor are in contact with the disposable sterile cotton pad, and the Bluetooth module is electrically connected to the humidity sensor and the pressure sensor.

[0011] The humidity sensor uses the HTS2230SMD model, and the pressure sensor uses the SUAY51 model. The humidity sensor monitors the patient's blood seepage amount, and the pressure sensor monitors the needle position. The monitoring data of the humidity sensor and the pressure sensor are transmitted through the Bluetooth module.

[0012] Preferably, the compression part includes a guide rail, a pneumatic locking slider, a lower base, a guide column and a cross beam. The guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the base, the pneumatic locking slider is slidably connected to the guide rails, the lower base is arranged on the pneumatic locking slider, multiple guide columns are arranged on the lower base, and the cross beam is slidably connected to the multiple guide columns.

[0013] The locking slider is started and slidably connected on the guide rail to move and adjust the position of the compression part, which is convenient for adapting to patients of different body shapes. The crossbeam is slidably connected to multiple guide pillars to facilitate the compression part to move up and down, thereby improving the compression hemostasis effect.

[0014] Preferably, the compression part also includes a bearing, a ball screw, a threaded sleeve, an upper base, a servo motor and a coupling. A bearing is arranged on the lower base, the bearing is connected to the ball screw, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the crossbeam, the ball screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, the upper base is arranged on multiple guide columns, a servo motor is arranged on the upper base, and the servo motor is connected to the ball screw through a coupling.

[0015] The servo motor drives the ball screw to rotate. The ball screw and the threaded sleeve are connected by threads. The threaded connection drives the beam to move up and down. At the same time, the threaded connection realizes self-locking to prevent the beam from slipping.

[0016] Preferably, the compression part also includes an integrated chamber, an inflatable flexible compression execution end, a pressure sensor and a sponge pad. The integrated chamber is located below the cross beam, an inflatable flexible compression execution end is arranged below the integrated chamber, a sponge pad is arranged below the inflatable flexible compression execution end, and a pressure sensor is arranged between the inflatable flexible compression execution end and the sponge pad.

[0017] After receiving the signal, the inflatable flexible compression actuator inflates and compresses the patient's arm, which has the effect of temporary hemostasis. A sponge pad is set under the inflatable flexible compression actuator to disperse the pressure and better achieve the effect of compression and hemostasis. The pressure sensor uses the SUAY51 model to monitor the compression pressure.

[0018] Preferably, the integrated chamber comprises a shell, in which a controller and a buzzer are arranged, the controller is electrically connected to the buzzer, the controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor, and the controller is connected to the Bluetooth module.

[0019] When bleeding or needle slippage occurs, the controller receives a signal and starts a buzzer to notify medical staff to check. When the amount of bleeding is large, the controller starts the inflatable flexible compression actuator, inflates and expands to perform compression for temporary hemostasis.

[0020] Preferably, a storage box is provided on the crossbeam, the storage box stores the monitoring wristband, a soft pad is provided on the base, and a groove is provided on the soft pad.

[0021] The storage box on the beam is convenient for storing monitoring wristbands to prevent loss. The soft pads and grooves are provided to improve the comfort of patients.

[0022] The effects provided in the utility model content are only the effects of the embodiments, not all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0023] The patient wears a monitoring wristband on his arm, which detects the amount of bleeding and the position of the needle through a moisture sensor and a pressure sensor, and transmits the monitoring information to the controller through a Bluetooth module. Before treatment, the patient places his arm in the groove, unlocks the pneumatic locking slider, moves the crossbeam above the position where compression is required, starts the servo motor, controls the inflatable flexible compression actuator to move downward, fits the sponge pad to the arm skin, and locks the pneumatic locking slider. When bleeding or needle slippage occurs, the buzzer is activated. When the amount of bleeding is large, the buzzer is activated and the inflatable flexible compression actuator is activated at the same time, and temporary bleeding is stopped by expanding and squeezing the patient's arm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring wristband of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is the elevation view of the continuous rigid frame bridge of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure, 1. base; 2. monitoring wristband; 3. mounting block; 4. connecting belt; 5. Velcro; 6. disposable sterile cotton pad; 7. Bluetooth module; 8. moisture sensor; 9. pressure sensor; 10. guide rail; 11. pneumatic locking slider; 12. lower base; 13. guide column; 14. crossbeam; 15. bearing; 16. ball screw; 17. threaded sleeve; 18. upper base; 19. servo motor; 20. coupling; 21. integrated chamber; 22. inflatable flexible compression actuator; 23. pressure sensor; 24. sponge pad; 25. shell; 26. controller; 27. buzzer; 28. storage box; 29. ​​cushion; 30. groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the utility model is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in combination with the accompanying drawings. The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The utility model omits the description of known components and processing technologies and processes to avoid unnecessary limitations on the utility model. The terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a real-time bleeding monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis includes a base 1 and a monitoring wristband 2. The base 1 is provided with a compression part, the monitoring wristband 2 is provided with a detection part, the monitoring wristband 2 is sleeved on the patient's arm, and the patient's arm is placed between the base 1 and the compression part. The monitoring wristband 2 is set at the fistula puncture point of the patient's arm to monitor the amount of bleeding at the fistula puncture point and whether the needle slip occurs. When the amount of bleeding is too large, the compression part compresses the patient's arm to temporarily stop bleeding, and at the same time notifies the medical staff.

[0031] The detection part includes a mounting block 3, a connecting belt 4, a Velcro 5 and a disposable sterile cotton pad 6. The mounting block 3 is provided with a connecting belt 4, and Velcro 5 is provided at both ends of the connecting belt 4. The two ends of the connecting belt 4 are connected by Velcro 5. The mounting block 3 is located above the patient's fistula puncture point, and a disposable sterile cotton pad 6 is placed between the mounting block 3 and the patient's fistula puncture point. The two ends of the connecting belt 4 are connected by Velcro 5, which is convenient for wearing to the patient's arm. A disposable sterile cotton pad 6 is placed between the mounting block 3 and the patient's fistula puncture point to protect the patient's fistula puncture point and prevent infection.

[0032] The detection unit also includes a Bluetooth module 7, a humidity sensor 8 and a pressure sensor 9. The Bluetooth module 7 is located on the mounting block 3. The humidity sensor 8 and the pressure sensor 9 are arranged on the mounting block 3. The humidity sensor 8 and the pressure sensor 9 are in contact with the disposable sterile cotton pad 6. The Bluetooth module 7 is electrically connected to the humidity sensor 8 and the pressure sensor 9. The humidity sensor 8 is of the HTS2230SMD model, and the pressure sensor 9 is of the SUAY51 model. The humidity sensor 8 monitors the amount of blood seepage of the patient, and the pressure sensor 9 monitors the position of the needle tube. The monitoring data of the humidity sensor 8 and the pressure sensor 9 are transmitted through the Bluetooth module 7.

[0033] The compression part includes a guide rail 10, a pneumatic locking slider 11, a lower base 12, a guide column 13 and a crossbeam 14. The guide rail 10 is symmetrically arranged on the base 1, the pneumatic locking slider 11 is slidably connected to the guide rail 10, the lower base 12 is arranged on the pneumatic locking slider 11, a plurality of guide columns 13 are arranged on the lower base 12, and the crossbeam 14 is slidably connected to the plurality of guide columns 13. The locking slider is slidably connected to the guide rail 10 to move and adjust the position of the compression part, so as to adapt to patients of different body shapes. The crossbeam 14 is slidably connected to the plurality of guide columns 13, so as to drive the compression part to move up and down, and improve the compression hemostasis effect.

[0034] The compression part also includes a bearing 15, a ball screw 16, a threaded sleeve 17, an upper base 18, a servo motor 19 and a coupling 20. The lower base 12 is provided with a bearing 15, which is connected to the ball screw 16. The cross beam 14 is provided with a threaded sleeve 17, which is threadedly connected to the ball screw 16. The upper base 18 is provided on a plurality of guide pillars 13, and a servo motor 19 is provided on the upper base 18. The servo motor 19 is connected to the ball screw 16 through a coupling 20. The servo motor 19 drives the ball screw to rotate, and the ball screw and the threaded sleeve 17 are threadedly connected, and the cross beam 14 is driven to move up and down through the threaded matching, and the threaded matching realizes self-locking to prevent the cross beam 14 from slipping.

[0035] The compression part also includes an integrated chamber 21, an inflatable flexible compression execution end 22, a pressure sensor 23 and a sponge pad 24. The integrated chamber 21 is located below the crossbeam 14, and an inflatable flexible compression execution end 22 is arranged below the integrated chamber 21. A sponge pad 24 is arranged below the inflatable flexible compression execution end 22, and a pressure sensor 23 is arranged between the inflatable flexible compression execution end 22 and the sponge pad 24. After receiving the signal, the inflatable flexible compression execution end 22 is inflated to compress the patient's arm, which has the effect of temporary hemostasis. The sponge pad 24 is arranged below the inflatable flexible compression execution end 22 to disperse the pressure, which has a better effect of compressing and stopping bleeding. The pressure sensor 23 uses the SUAY51 model to monitor the compression pressure.

[0036] The integrated chamber 21 includes a housing 25, in which a controller 26 and a buzzer 27 are arranged, the controller 26 is electrically connected to the buzzer 27, the controller 26 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 23, and the controller 26 is connected to the Bluetooth module 7. When bleeding or needle slippage occurs, the controller 26 receives a signal and starts the buzzer 27 at the same time, notifying the medical staff to check, and when the amount of bleeding is large, the controller 26 starts the inflatable flexible compression execution end 22, inflates and expands to perform compression for temporary hemostasis.

[0037] A storage box 28 is provided on the crossbeam 14, and the storage box 28 stores the monitoring wristband 2. A cushion 29 is provided on the base 1, and a groove 30 is provided on the cushion 29. The storage box 28 on the crossbeam 14 is convenient for storing the monitoring wristband 2 to prevent loss. The cushion 29 and the groove 30 are provided to improve the comfort of the patient.

[0038] Working principle: The patient wears a monitoring wristband 2 on his arm, and detects the amount of bleeding and the position of the needle through the moisture sensor 8 and the pressure sensor 9, and transmits the monitoring information to the controller 26 through the Bluetooth module 7. Before treatment, the patient places his arm in the groove 30, unlocks the pneumatic locking slider 11, moves the crossbeam 14 to the top of the position where compression is required, starts the servo motor 19, controls the inflatable flexible compression actuator 22 to move downward, and the sponge pad 24 fits the arm skin, locks the pneumatic locking slider 11, and when bleeding or needle slippage occurs, starts the buzzer 27. When the amount of bleeding is large, the buzzer 27 is activated and the inflatable flexible compression actuator 22 is activated at the same time, and temporary bleeding is stopped by expanding and squeezing the patient's arm.

[0039] Although the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this does not limit the scope of protection of the utility model. On the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis, characterized by: The monitoring wristband (2) comprises a base (1) and a monitoring wristband (2), wherein a compression portion is arranged on the base (1), and a detection portion is arranged on the monitoring wristband (2); the monitoring wristband (2) is sleeved on a patient's arm, and the patient's arm is placed between the base (1) and the compression portion.

2. The real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection part comprises a mounting block (3), a connecting belt (4), a Velcro (5) and a disposable sterile cotton pad (6); the mounting block (3) is provided with a connecting belt (4); the two ends of the connecting belt (4) are provided with Velcro (5); the two ends of the connecting belt (4) are connected by the Velcro (5); the mounting block (3) is located above the fistula puncture point of the patient; and the disposable sterile cotton pad (6) is placed between the mounting block (3) and the fistula puncture point of the patient.

3. A real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection unit further comprises a Bluetooth module (7), a humidity sensor (8) and a pressure sensor (9); the Bluetooth module (7) is located on the mounting block (3); the humidity sensor (8) and the pressure sensor (9) are arranged on the mounting block (3); the humidity sensor (8) and the pressure sensor (9) are in contact with the disposable sterile cotton pad (6); and the Bluetooth module (7) is electrically connected to the humidity sensor (8) and the pressure sensor (9).

4. The real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing part comprises a guide rail (10), a pneumatic locking slider (11), a lower base (12), a guide column (13) and a crossbeam (14); the guide rail (10) is symmetrically arranged on the base (1); the pneumatic locking slider (11) is slidably connected to the guide rail (10); the lower base (12) is arranged on the pneumatic locking slider (11); a plurality of guide columns (13) are arranged on the lower base (12); and the crossbeam (14) is slidably connected to the plurality of guide columns (13).

5. The real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The compression part further comprises a bearing (15), a ball screw (16), a threaded sleeve (17), an upper base (18), a servo motor (19) and a coupling (20); the bearing (15) is arranged on the lower base (12); the bearing (15) is connected to the ball screw (16); the threaded sleeve (17) is arranged on the crossbeam (14); the ball screw (16) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (17); the upper base (18) is arranged on a plurality of guide pillars (13); the servo motor (19) is arranged on the upper base (18); the servo motor (19) is connected to the ball screw (16) via the coupling (20).

6. A real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compression part further comprises an integrated chamber (21), an inflatable flexible compression execution end (22), a pressure sensor (23) and a sponge pad (24); the integrated chamber (21) is located below the crossbeam (14); the inflatable flexible compression execution end (22) is arranged below the integrated chamber (21); the sponge pad (24) is arranged below the inflatable flexible compression execution end (22); and the pressure sensor (23) is arranged between the inflatable flexible compression execution end (22) and the sponge pad (24).

7. A real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis according to claim 6, characterized in that: The integrated chamber (21) comprises a shell (25), a controller (26) and a buzzer (27) are arranged in the shell (25), the controller (26) is electrically connected to the buzzer (27), the controller (26) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (23), and the controller (26) is connected to the Bluetooth module (7).

8. The real-time blood seepage monitoring alarm and automatic compression device for dialysis according to claim 6, characterized in that: A storage box (28) is provided on the crossbeam (14), and the storage box (28) stores the monitoring wristband (2). A soft pad (29) is provided on the base (1), and a groove (30) is provided on the soft pad (29).

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