Fire extinguishing device for forest resource management and protection

Abstract

The fire extinguishing device for forest resource management and protection comprises a fixing plate, T-shaped sliding grooves are fixedly formed in the two sides of the top end of the fixing plate, a portable mechanism is arranged at the front end of the fixing plate and comprises a back plate fixedly installed at the front end of the fixing plate, and a containing block is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rear end of the fixing plate. A fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the containing block and comprises a water storage tank installed on one side of the top end of the containing block, an oxygen tank is installed at the end, away from the water storage tank, of the top end of the containing block, and a foam tank is installed at the position, located on the inner side of the water storage tank and the inner side of the oxygen tank, of the top end of the containing block. And then the oxygen valve is opened, oxygen in the oxygen tank is conveyed into the oxygen hose through the oxygen valve, then the oxygen is conveyed into the oxygen mask through the oxygen hose, and then the oxygen in the oxygen mask is used for breathing of people, so that fire extinguishers are prevented from faint due to oxygen deficit in the fire disaster process, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing devices, in particular to a fire extinguishing device used for forest resource management and protection. Background Art

[0002] Forest resources are a general term for forest land and the forest organisms that grow there. This primarily includes tree resources, but also includes plants within and beneath the forest, wildlife, soil microorganisms, and other natural environmental factors.

[0003] After searching, a fire extinguishing device for forest resource management disclosed in publication number CN219743737U includes a water tank, a bubble maker is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end of the water tank, the lower end of the bubble maker is fixedly connected to a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, the lower end of the water tank is fixedly installed with a blower, the output end of the blower is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe and the end of the connecting pipe are jointly fixedly connected to a fire extinguishing mechanism, the front end of the water tank and the front end of the bubble maker are jointly fixedly connected to a cotton pad, the front end of the cotton pad is fixedly connected to two shoulder straps, and the lower part of the rear end of the water tank is fixedly installed with a battery. By setting this device into a structure that can be carried on the back, when a small fire occurs in the forest, firefighters can directly carry this device on their backs to carry out fire extinguishing operations in the forest, making the operation more convenient.

[0004] In the above technical solution, by configuring the device to be carried on the back, when a small fire occurs in the forest, firefighters can directly carry the device on their backs to extinguish the fire in the forest, making the operation more convenient. However, during use, the above solution does not have an oxygen supply device. When extinguishing a fire for a long time or in a small area, it is very easy to cause hypoxia, resulting in physical fatigue, even fainting, and life-threatening.

[0005] Therefore, we provide a fire extinguishing device for forest resource management to solve the defects in the above solutions. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model mainly provides a fire extinguishing device for forest resource management and protection, which is used to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0008] A fire extinguishing device for forest resource management includes a fixed plate, T-shaped slide grooves are fixedly opened on both sides of the top of the fixed plate, a portable mechanism is provided at the front end of the fixed plate, the portable mechanism includes a back plate fixedly installed at the front end of the fixed plate, a placement block is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rear end of the fixed plate, a fire extinguishing mechanism is provided at the top of the placement block, the fire extinguishing mechanism includes a water storage tank installed on one side of the top of the placement block, an oxygen tank is installed at the end of the top of the placement block away from the water storage tank, and a foam tank is installed at the top of the placement block and inside the water storage tank and the oxygen tank.

[0009] Furthermore, a water pipe is installed on one side of the water storage tank, and a water pump is installed on one end of the water pipe. A spray hose is installed on one side of the top of the foam tank, and a nozzle is installed on the end of the spray hose away from the foam tank. A control valve is installed on the end of the spray hose close to the nozzle, and a water pump 2 is installed on the end of the spray hose close to the foam tank. An oxygen hose is installed on one side of the oxygen tank, and an oxygen valve is installed on one end of the oxygen hose. An oxygen mask is installed on the end of the oxygen hose away from the oxygen tank. Rings are installed on both ends of the outer surfaces of the water storage tank, oxygen tank and foam tank, and a T-shaped slider is installed on the ring close to one end of the fixed plate and located in the T-shaped slide groove.

[0010] The top end of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, and the output end of the first rotating rod is extended to the inside of the back plate and fixedly provided with a positive and negative threaded rod, and the two positive and negative threaded rods are sleeved with internal thread blocks at both ends of the front end of the back plate, and a sliding groove is fixedly provided at one end of the internal thread block and a slider is installed at the sliding groove, and the slider is installed away from the one end of the internal thread block, and the movable block is installed away from the one end of the slider, and a shoulder strap is installed away from the one end of the slider, and a fixed adjustment strap is fixedly provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed clamping holes. The front end bottom of the back plate is provided with two equidistantly distributed connecting straps, and the connecting strap is fixedly installed with a fixing block away from one end of the back plate. The top end of the fixing block is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, and an O-shaped fixing piece is installed at one end of the first rotating rod away from the fixing piece. A fixing ring is fixedly provided on the front end of the O-shaped fixing piece, and a second rotating rod is installed at the inner middle end of the O-shaped fixing piece, and a clamping piece is installed on the second rotating rod, and a cotton pad is fixedly installed at the front end of the back plate.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the water pipe is connected to the interior of the water storage tank, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to the interior of the foam tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped slot.

[0013] Furthermore, the end of the forward and reverse threaded rod away from the micro motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the back plate through a bearing, the forward and reverse threaded rod is threadedly connected to the internal thread block, and the internal thread block is slidably connected to the sliding groove through a slider.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The utility model uses a fire extinguishing mechanism to start a water pump. The water in the water storage tank is pumped into a water pipe through the water pump, and then is transported into a foam tank through the water pipe to mix with the foam inside the foam tank. Then, the fire extinguisher starts the water pump and opens the control valve at the same time to aim the nozzle at the fire extinguishing area to extinguish the fire. Before extinguishing the fire, the oxygen mask is placed at the mouth and nose of the personnel, and then the oxygen valve is opened. The oxygen in the oxygen tank is transmitted to the oxygen hose through the oxygen valve, and then the oxygen is transported to the oxygen mask through the oxygen hose. The oxygen in the oxygen mask is then used for breathing by the personnel, so as to prevent the fire extinguisher from fainting due to lack of oxygen during the fire, thereby improving the fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a portable mechanism, which starts the micro motor to drive the forward and reverse threaded rods to rotate, so that the two internal threaded blocks move inward or outward at the same time, so that the movable block is adjusted to a suitable position under the action of the slider and the slide groove. The firefighter wears a shoulder strap and adjusts the tightness of the shoulder strap to pass one end of the fixed adjustment belt through the inner side of the O-shaped fixing part so that the clamping part is clamped and fixed with the clamping hole, which is convenient for the firefighter to extinguish the fire.

[0017] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fire extinguishing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the back panel of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the portable mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of area A of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 101. T-shaped slide; 102. placement block; 2. portable mechanism; 201. back plate; 2010. cotton pad; 202. micro motor; 203. positive and negative threaded rod; 204. internal thread block; 205. slide; 206. slider; 207. movable block; 208. shoulder strap; 2081. connecting belt; 209. fixed block; 210. first rotating rod; 211. O-shaped fixing piece; 212. fixing collar; 213 , second rotating rod; 214, clamping part; 215, fixed adjustment belt; 216, clamping hole; 3, fire extinguishing mechanism; 301, water storage tank; 302, oxygen tank; 303, foam tank; 304, water pipe; 305, water pump; 306, control valve; 307, spray hose; 3071, water pump 2; 308, nozzle; 309, oxygen hose; 310, oxygen valve; 311, oxygen mask; 312, collar; 313, T-shaped slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0025] For example, please refer to the attached Figure 1-5 As shown, a fire extinguishing device for forest resource management includes a fixed plate 1, T-shaped slide grooves 101 are fixedly opened on both sides of the top of the fixed plate 1, a portable mechanism 2 is provided at the front end of the fixed plate 1, the portable mechanism 2 includes a back plate 201 fixedly installed at the front end of the fixed plate 1, a placement block 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rear end of the fixed plate 1, a fire extinguishing mechanism 3 is provided at the top of the placement block 102, the fire extinguishing mechanism 3 includes a water tank 301 installed on one side of the top of the placement block 102, an oxygen tank 302 is installed at the end of the top of the placement block 102 away from the water tank 301, and a foam tank 303 is installed at the top of the placement block 102 and inside the water tank 301 and the oxygen tank 302.

[0026] Among them, a water pipe 304 is installed on one side of the water tank 301, and a water pump 305 is installed at one end of the water pipe 304. A spray hose 307 is installed on one side of the top of the foam tank 303. A nozzle 308 is installed on the end of the spray hose 307 away from the foam tank 303, and a control valve 306 is installed on the end of the spray hose 307 close to the nozzle 308. A water pump 2 3071 is installed on the end of the spray hose 307 close to the foam tank 303. An oxygen hose 309 is installed on one side of the oxygen tank 302, and an oxygen valve 310 is installed on one end of the oxygen hose 309. An oxygen mask 311 is installed on the end of the oxygen hose 309 away from the oxygen tank 302. Rings 312 are installed at both ends of the outer surfaces of the water tank 301, the oxygen tank 302 and the foam tank 303. A T-shaped slider 313 is installed on the end of the ring 312 close to the fixed plate 1 and located in the T-shaped slide groove 101. One end of the water pipe 304 is connected to the inside of the water tank 301, and The other end of the water pipe 304 is connected to the interior of the foam tank 303, and the T-shaped slider 313 is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide 101. By starting the water pump 305, the water in the water tank 301 is pumped into the water pipe 304 through the water pump 305, and then transported into the foam tank 303 through the water pipe 304 to mix with the foam inside the foam tank 303. Then the firefighter starts the water pump 2 3071 and opens the control valve 306 at the same time to aim the nozzle 308 at the fire extinguishing area to extinguish the fire. Before extinguishing the fire, the oxygen mask 311 is placed on the mouth and nose of the person, and then the oxygen valve 310 is opened. The oxygen in the oxygen tank 302 is transmitted to the oxygen hose 309 through the oxygen valve 310, and then the oxygen is transported to the oxygen mask 311 through the oxygen hose 309. The oxygen in the oxygen mask 311 is then used for breathing by the person, so as to prevent the firefighter from fainting due to lack of oxygen during the fire, thereby improving the fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0027] Among them, a micro motor 202 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the back plate 201, and a positive and negative threaded rod 203 is fixedly installed on the output end of the micro motor 202 and extended to the inside of the back plate 201. Both ends of the positive and negative threaded rod 203 are sleeved with internal thread blocks 204. Both sides of the front end of the back plate 201 are fixed with a slide groove 205. One end of the internal thread block 204 is installed with a slider 206 at the slide groove 205. A movable block 207 is installed at the end of the slider 206 away from the internal thread block 204. The movable block 207 is away from the slider 20 6 is installed at one end of the shoulder strap 208, and the end of the shoulder strap 208 away from the movable block 207 is installed with a fixed adjustment belt 215, and a plurality of equally distributed snap-in holes 216 are fixedly opened on the fixed adjustment belt 215. Two equally distributed connecting belts 2081 are installed at the bottom end of the front end of the back plate 201, and a fixed block 209 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting belt 2081 away from the back plate 201. A first rotating rod 210 is installed on the top of the fixed block 209, and an O-shaped A fixing member 211 is fixedly installed on one side of the front end of the O-shaped fixing member 211, a fixing ring 212 is fixedly installed, a second rotating rod 213 is installed on the middle end of the inner side of the O-shaped fixing member 211, a clamping member 214 is installed on the second rotating rod 213, a cotton pad 2010 is fixedly installed on the front end of the back plate 201, and the end of the positive and negative threaded rod 203 away from the micro motor 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the back plate 201 through a bearing, and the positive and negative threaded rod 203 is threadedly connected to the internal thread block 204, and the internal thread block 204 is connected to the inner thread block 204 through a slider 206. The slide groove 205 is slidably connected, and by starting the micro motor 202, the forward and reverse threaded rods 203 are driven to rotate, so that the two internal threaded blocks 203 move inward or outward at the same time, so that the movable block 207 is adjusted to a suitable position under the action of the slider 206 and the slide groove 205. The firefighter wears the shoulder strap 208 and adjusts the tightness of the shoulder strap 208 to pass one end of the fixed adjustment belt 215 through the inner side of the O-shaped fixing part 211 so that the clamping part 214 is clamped and fixed with the clamping hole 216, which is convenient for the firefighter to extinguish the fire and achieves convenience.

[0028] The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:

[0029] First, the firefighter starts the micro motor 202 to rotate the forward and reverse threaded rods 203 according to his or her shoulder width requirements, so that the two internal threaded blocks 203 move inward or outward at the same time, so that the movable block 207 is adjusted to a suitable position under the action of the slider 206 and the slide 205. The firefighter puts on the shoulder strap 208 and adjusts the tightness of the shoulder strap 208 to pass one end of the fixed adjustment belt 215 through the inner side of the O-shaped fixing part 211 so that the clamping part 214 is clamped and fixed with the clamping hole 216, which is convenient for the firefighter to extinguish the fire. By starting the water pump 305, the water in the water tank 301 is pumped to the water pipe 304 through the water pump 305, and then The water pipe 304 transports water into the foam tank 303 and mixes with the foam inside the foam tank 303. Then the firefighter starts the water pump 2 3071 and opens the control valve 306 at the same time to aim the nozzle 308 at the fire extinguishing area to extinguish the fire. Before extinguishing the fire, the oxygen mask 311 is placed on the mouth and nose of the person, and then the oxygen valve 310 is opened. The oxygen in the oxygen tank 302 is then transferred to the oxygen hose 309 through the oxygen valve 310. The oxygen is then transported to the oxygen mask 311 through the oxygen hose 309. The oxygen in the oxygen mask 311 is then used for breathing, so as to prevent the firefighters from fainting due to lack of oxygen during the fire and improve the fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0030] The above description of the present invention is illustrative in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire extinguishing device for forest resource management, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: T-shaped slide grooves (101) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the fixing plate (1); a portable mechanism (2) is provided at the front end of the fixing plate (1); the portable mechanism (2) comprises a back plate (201) fixedly installed at the front end of the fixing plate (1); a placement block (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the rear end of the fixing plate (1); a fire extinguishing mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the placement block (102); the fire extinguishing mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (301) installed at one side of the top of the placement block (102); an oxygen tank (302) is installed at the end of the top of the placement block (102) away from the water storage tank (301); and a foam tank (303) is installed at the top of the placement block (102) and inside the water storage tank (301) and the oxygen tank (302).

2. A fire extinguishing device for forest resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe (304) is installed on one side of the water storage tank (301), and a water pump (305) is sleeved on one end of the water pipe (304). A spray hose (307) is installed on one side of the top of the foam tank (303). A spray head (308) is installed on the end of the spray hose (307) away from the foam tank (303). A control valve (306) is installed on the end of the spray hose (307) close to the spray head (308). A water pump (3071) is installed on the end of the spray hose (307) close to the foam tank (303). An oxygen hose (309) is installed on one side of the oxygen tank (302), an oxygen valve (310) is installed on one end of the oxygen hose (309), an oxygen mask (311) is installed on the end of the oxygen hose (309) away from the oxygen tank (302), and collars (312) are installed on both ends of the outer surfaces of the water storage tank (301), the oxygen tank (302) and the foam tank (303), and a T-shaped slider (313) is installed on the collar (312) near one end of the fixing plate (1) and located in the T-shaped slide groove (101).

3. A fire extinguishing device for forest resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the back plate (201); a positive and negative threaded rod (203) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the micro motor (202) and extends to the inside of the back plate (201); both ends of the positive and negative threaded rod (203) are sleeved with internal threaded blocks (204); both sides of the front end of the back plate (201) are fixedly provided with sliding grooves (205); a slider (206) is installed at one end of the internal threaded block (204) and located at the sliding groove (205); a movable block (207) is installed at one end of the slider (206) away from the internal threaded block (204); a shoulder strap (208) is installed at one end of the movable block (207) away from the slider (206); a fixed adjustment belt (215) is installed at one end of the shoulder strap (208) away from the movable block (207); the fixed adjustment belt (215) is installed at one end of the shoulder strap (208) away from the movable block (207); 5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of equally spaced snap-in holes (216); the bottom end of the front end of the back plate (201) is provided with two equally spaced connecting belts (2081); a fixing block (209) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting belt (2081) away from the back plate (201); a first rotating rod (210) is installed at the top of the fixing block (209); an O-shaped fixing piece (211) is installed at one end of the first rotating rod (210) away from the fixing block (209); a fixing ring (212) is fixedly installed at one side of the front end of the O-shaped fixing piece (211); a second rotating rod (213) is installed at the inner middle end of the O-shaped fixing piece (211); a snap-in piece (214) is installed on the second rotating rod (213); and a cotton pad (2010) is fixedly installed at the front end of the back plate (201).

4. A fire extinguishing device for forest resource management and protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the water delivery pipe (304) is in communication with the interior of the water storage tank (301), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (304) is in communication with the interior of the foam tank (303).

5. A fire extinguishing device for forest resource management and protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The T-shaped sliding block (313) is slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove (101).

6. A fire extinguishing device for forest resource management and protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the forward and reverse threaded rod (203) away from the micro motor (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the back plate (201) via a bearing, the forward and reverse threaded rod (203) is threadedly connected to the internal thread block (204), and the internal thread block (204) is slidably connected to the slide groove (205) via a slider (206).

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