Z-axis mechanism on six-surface drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling machine Z shafts, and discloses a z-shaft mechanism on a six-face drilling machine, which comprises a drilling table and a Z-shaft shell, a drilling mechanism is arranged in the Z-shaft shell, the drilling mechanism comprises a six-face drill bit, a movable bearing block, a connecting block, a fixing block, an abutting spring and a damper, a through groove is formed in the Z-shaft shell, and the six-face drill bit is arranged in the through groove. The surface of the movable bearing block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through groove. According to the z-axis mechanism on the six-face drilling machine, the effect that a six-face drill bit is adjusted to slide on the inner wall of a through groove to conduct drilling operation can be achieved through the use of a fixing plate and an air cylinder, and the effect that the use stability of the six-face drill bit is guaranteed when the six-face drill bit is used is achieved through the use of a movable bearing block and a connecting block structure; according to the drilling device, the problem of position deviation during drilling is solved, the effect of more accurate drilling in practice can be achieved, meanwhile, the quality during drilling is improved, and more efficient use in practice is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Z-axis of drilling machines, in particular to a Z-axis mechanism on a six-sided drilling machine. Background Art

[0002] The six-sided drilling machine is a highly efficient processing equipment, which is mainly used to realize the six-sided drilling processing of workpieces or materials. This equipment is widely used in many industries, including but not limited to metal processing, architectural decoration and other fields such as generator rotor processing and automotive industry parts processing. The Z-axis assembly is one of its key parts, which is responsible for accurately moving and positioning the drill in the vertical direction to realize the six-sided drilling processing of the workpiece.

[0003] However, the existing Z-axis structure of the drilling machine still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] (1) When the drill is used, the drilling position is prone to deviation, which will affect the accuracy of actual use, thereby reducing the relevant drilling quality and being detrimental to efficient use in practice.

[0005] (2) During actual drilling, the position of the drill bit cannot be adjusted according to the actual drilling position, which reduces the efficiency of drilling. The scope of application in practice is relatively low, which is not conducive to its promotion and use.

[0006] For this purpose, the utility model introduces a z-axis mechanism on a six-sided drilling machine. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a z-axis mechanism on a six-sided drilling machine, which has the advantages of being able to ensure the stability of the drilling position and being able to adjust and change the drilling position, thereby solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0008] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a z-axis mechanism on a six-sided drilling machine comprises a drilling table and a z-axis housing, a drilling mechanism is arranged inside the z-axis housing, the drilling mechanism comprises a six-sided drill bit, a movable receiving block, a connecting block, a fixed block, an abutting spring and a damper, a through groove is opened inside the z-axis housing, the surface of the movable receiving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the back side of the movable receiving block, the front side of the six-sided drill bit is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting block, the upper surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block, one end of the abutting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, and one end of the damper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block.

[0009] Preferably, a position adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the drilling table, and the position adjustment mechanism includes an X-axis drive source, a first guide rail, a sliding block and a U-shaped frame. The left side of the X-axis drive source is fixedly connected to the right side of the drilling table, both ends of the first guide rail are fixedly connected to the interior of the drilling table, the interior of the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first guide rail, and the bottom of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, an abutment plate is fixedly installed at one end of the abutment spring, and the top of the abutment plate is fixedly connected to one end of the damper. Through the action of the abutment spring and the damper, a more stable position during drilling and a smoother overall operation can be ensured.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the Z-axis housing, a cylinder is provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate, the output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the six-sided drill bit, and the six-sided drill bit can be driven by the power of the cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, support frames are fixedly installed around the bottom of the drilling table, and a conveying platform is provided inside the drilling table, so as to facilitate more efficient use of the equipment in practice and improve the overall use effect in practice.

[0013] Preferably, a Y-axis driving source is provided on the front side of the U-shaped frame, a second guide rail is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame, a T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second guide rail, and the bottom of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the top of the Z-axis housing, thereby improving the stability of movement in practice and facilitating relevant synchronous changes according to the position of the drilling hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The z-axis mechanism of the six-sided drilling machine can achieve the effect of mobilizing the six-sided drill to slide on the inner wall of the through groove to perform drilling operations through the use of a fixed plate and a cylinder. The use of a movable receiving block and a connecting block structure can ensure the stability of the six-sided drill when the six-sided drill is used. Through the use of a fixed block, an abutment spring, a damper and an abutment plate, the bottom of the abutment plate can be abutted against the upper surface of the object to be drilled. Then, through the action of the abutment spring and the damper, the six-sided drill can achieve a more stable effect when drilling, thereby solving the problem of how to solve the position deviation during drilling, and achieving a more accurate drilling effect in practice. At the same time, the quality of drilling is improved, which is conducive to more efficient use in practice.

[0016] 2. The z-axis mechanism on the six-sided drilling machine can adjust the position of the sliding block on the outer surface of the first guide rail according to the actual drilling position through the use of the X-axis drive source and the first guide rail structure. The position of the Z-axis housing can be changed again according to the actual drilling position through the use of the Y-axis drive source and the second guide rail structure. The use of the T-shaped slider can achieve the effect of driving the Z-axis housing to change its position, thereby solving the problem of how to drive the six-sided drill bit to change the drilling position according to the actual situation. Higher efficiency can be achieved in drilling, thereby increasing the overall scope of application in practice, and facilitating its promotion and use in practice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A side view schematic diagram of the structure;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism structure;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the position adjustment mechanism structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1. drilling table; 2. support frame; 3. conveying table; 4. X-axis driving source; 5. first guide rail; 6. sliding block; 7. U-shaped frame; 8. Y-axis driving source; 9. second guide rail; 10. T-shaped slider; 11. Z-axis housing; 12. fixed plate; 13. cylinder; 14. six-sided drill bit; 15. through groove; 16. movable receiving block; 17. connecting block; 18. fixed block; 19. abutment spring; 20. damper; 21. abutment plate; 22. position adjustment mechanism; 23. drilling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 3The z-axis mechanism on the six-sided drilling machine includes a drilling table 1 and a z-axis housing 11. A drilling mechanism 23 is arranged inside the z-axis housing 11. The drilling mechanism 23 includes a six-sided drill bit 14, a movable receiving block 16, a connecting block 17, a fixed block 18, an abutting spring 19 and a damper 20. A through groove 15 is opened inside the z-axis housing 11. The surface of the movable receiving block 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 15. One side of the connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to the back side of the movable receiving block 16. The front side of the six-sided drill bit 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting block 17. The upper surface of the fixed block 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 17. The abutting spring 19 One end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 18, one end of the damper 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 18, one end of the abutment spring 19 is fixedly installed with an abutment plate 21, the top of the abutment plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the damper 20, and a fixed plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the Z-axis housing 11. A cylinder 13 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate 12, and the output shaft of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the six-sided drill bit 14. By using the abutment spring 19, the damper 20 and the abutment plate 21, a more precise drilling effect can be achieved in practice. At the same time, the quality of drilling is improved, which is conducive to more efficient use in practice.

[0024] See also Figure 4 A position adjustment mechanism 22 is provided on the upper surface of the drilling table 1, and the position adjustment mechanism 22 includes an X-axis driving source 4, a first guide rail 5, a sliding block 6 and a U-shaped frame 7. The left side of the X-axis driving source 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the drilling table 1, and both ends of the first guide rail 5 are fixedly connected to the inside of the drilling table 1, and the inside of the sliding block 6 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first guide rail 5. The bottom of the U-shaped frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 6, and a Y-axis driving source 8 is provided on the front of the U-shaped frame 7. A second guide rail 9 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame 7, and a T-shaped slider 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second guide rail 9. The bottom of the T-shaped slider 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the Z-axis housing 11. Through the use of the X-axis driving source 4, the Y-axis driving source 8 and the T-shaped slider 10, a higher efficiency effect can be achieved during drilling, and the overall application scope in practice is improved, which is conducive to its promotion and use in practice.

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 Support frames 2 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the drilling platform 1, which can provide relevant supporting force for the use of the overall equipment. A conveying platform 3 is arranged inside the drilling platform 1 to convey objects, which is beneficial to the actual drilling operation.

[0026] Working principle: when in use, when the drilling position is changed and adjusted according to actual conditions, first, through the power of the X-axis drive source 4, the sliding block 6 can be moved to the relevant drilling position on the outer surface of the first guide rail 5 according to actual conditions. After that, the power of the Y-axis drive source 8 can be set on the front of the U-shaped frame 7, so that the T-shaped slider 10 can be moved to the relevant position on the outer surface of the second guide rail 9. While the T-shaped slider 10 is moving, the Z-axis housing 11 and the position of the six-sided drill bit 14 set inside the Z-axis housing 11 can be moved synchronously, and then the six-sided drill bit 14 after the position change can be used for drilling.

[0027] When ensuring the accuracy of drilling, first, the power of the cylinder 13 can be used to drive the six-sided drill bit 14 to move downward. When the six-sided drill bit 14 moves downward, the connecting blocks 17 fixed on both sides of the six-sided drill bit 14 can be supported by the movable supporting blocks 16, so that the inner wall of the through groove 15 can be moved downward smoothly. When the six-sided drill bit 14 is in operation, the bottom of the abutment plate 21 can be abutted against the upper surface of the object to be drilled through the action of the abutment spring 19 and the damper 20, and then the six-sided drill bit 14 can continue to pass through the abutment plate 21 through the action of the cylinder 13 to drill the object abutted by the abutment plate 21.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The z-axis mechanism on the six-sided drilling machine is characterized by: The invention comprises a drilling platform (1) and a Z-axis housing (11); a drilling mechanism (23) is arranged inside the Z-axis housing (11); the drilling mechanism (23) comprises a six-sided drill bit (14), a movable receiving block (16), a connecting block (17), a fixed block (18), an abutting spring (19) and a damper (20); a through slot (15) is provided inside the Z-axis housing (11); a surface of the movable receiving block (16) is slidably connected to an inner wall of the through slot (15); one side of the connecting block (17) is fixedly connected to the back side of the movable receiving block (16); a front side of the six-sided drill bit (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting block (17); an upper surface of the fixed block (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block (17); one end of the abutting spring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (18); and one end of the damper (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (18).

2. The z-axis mechanism on the six-sided drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A position adjustment mechanism (22) is provided on the upper surface of the drilling table (1), and the position adjustment mechanism (22) comprises an X-axis drive source (4), a first guide rail (5), a sliding block (6) and a U-shaped frame (7), the left side of the X-axis drive source (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drilling table (1), both ends of the first guide rail (5) are fixedly connected to the inside of the drilling table (1), the inside of the sliding block (6) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first guide rail (5), and the bottom of the U-shaped frame (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (6).

3. The z-axis mechanism on the six-sided drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An abutment plate (21) is fixedly mounted on one end of the abutment spring (19), and the top of the abutment plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the damper (20).

4. The z-axis mechanism on the six-sided drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed inside the Z-axis housing (11), a cylinder (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate (12), and an output shaft of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the six-sided drill bit (14).

5. The z-axis mechanism on the six-sided drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (2) are fixedly installed around the bottom of the drilling platform (1), and a conveying platform (3) is arranged inside the drilling platform (1).

6. The z-axis mechanism on the six-sided drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A Y-axis driving source (8) is arranged on the front of the U-shaped frame (7), a second guide rail (9) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame (7), a T-shaped slider (10) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second guide rail (9), and the bottom of the T-shaped slider (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the Z-axis housing (11).

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