Multifunctional classification garbage compression box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional classification garbage compression box, which belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, after a top sliding door is opened, a garbage can is hung and fed into a compression box assembly by a feeding mechanism assembly, garbage in the compression box assembly is pushed into a box body assembly through a packer assembly, and the garbage is compressed; after the box body assembly is filled with garbage, the feeding operation is stopped, the top sliding door is closed, and then box pulling and transferring are conducted through the compartment detachable garbage truck; the vehicle is pulled to a garbage unloading site for unloading, the rear door locking mechanism is unlocked before unloading, and then the rear door assembly is opened to unload the garbage in the box body assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular relates to a multifunctional classified garbage compression box. Background Art

[0002] The current classification standards for domestic waste are divided into the following four categories: other waste (dry waste), kitchen waste (wet waste), hazardous waste, and recyclables. With the popularization of domestic waste classification, the use of classified waste compression boxes has become more and more widespread. However, the functions of classified waste compression boxes on the market are relatively simple. In actual use, the following problems are common: ① The garbage classification operation mode is simple and crude, the turnover efficiency of the garbage compression box is low, and the operating cost is high: one garbage compression box can only collect and load one type of garbage, and the number of garbage bins has to be increased significantly to complete the garbage classification (at least 4 garbage compression boxes are required to achieve the classified collection of 4 types of garbage). The space in the original garbage station is limited and cannot accommodate so many garbage bins, resulting in low turnover efficiency of the garbage bins, a significant increase in equipment investment costs, and high operating costs; ② The loading and collection method of the classified garbage compression box is single and fixed and cannot be adjusted, which cannot achieve multi-purpose use of one machine and has poor scene adaptability. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional classified garbage compression box. After the top sliding door is opened, the feeding mechanism assembly feeds the garbage can hanging bucket into the compression box assembly, and the garbage in the compression box assembly is pushed into the box body assembly by the stuffer assembly to achieve the compression of the garbage; after the garbage is filled in the box body assembly, the feeding operation is stopped and the top sliding door is closed, and then the box is pulled and transported by a garbage truck with a detachable carriage; the vehicle is pulled to the garbage unloading site for unloading, and before unloading, the rear door locking mechanism is unlocked first, and then the rear door assembly is opened to unload the garbage in the box body assembly.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A multifunctional classified garbage compression box comprises a box body assembly and a compression box assembly, wherein a rear door assembly is rotatably arranged at one end of the box body assembly, a rear door locking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rear door assembly, the other end of the box body assembly is connected to the compression box assembly, the upper end of the compression box assembly is open, and a top sliding door is slidably arranged at the opening, a feeding mechanism assembly and a stuffer assembly are also arranged on the compression box assembly, and the rear door assembly, the rear door locking mechanism, the top sliding door, the feeding mechanism assembly and the stuffer assembly are driven by a hydraulic system.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a power control unit, which is connected to the hydraulic system to control the hydraulic system to drive the rear door assembly, the rear door locking mechanism, the top sliding door, the feeding mechanism assembly and the stuffer assembly to operate.

[0007] Preferably, the hydraulic system includes a rear door opening and closing cylinder, a top sliding door cylinder, a feeding cylinder, a stuffer cylinder and a rear door locking cylinder; the rear door opening and closing cylinder drives the rear door assembly to rotate, thereby opening or closing the rear door assembly; the top sliding door cylinder drives the top sliding door to move forward and backward, thereby opening or closing the top sliding door; the feeding cylinder drives the feeding mechanism assembly to move, thereby realizing hanging bucket feeding; the stuffer cylinder drives the stuffer assembly to move forward and backward, thereby pushing the garbage in the compression box assembly into the box body assembly and realizing the compression of the garbage; the rear door locking cylinder drives the rear door locking mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a pull arm chassis is provided below the box body assembly and the compression box assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the rear end of the arm chassis is rotatably arranged with the vehicle body, and the middle part of the arm chassis is rotatably arranged with the vehicle body through a lifting cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the box assembly includes a left box and a right box.

[0011] Preferably, the rear door assembly includes a left rear door and a right rear door.

[0012] Preferably, the compression box assembly includes a left compression box and a right compression box.

[0013] Preferably, the packer assembly includes a left packer and a right packer.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding mechanism assembly includes a left feeding mechanism and a right feeding mechanism.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this technical solution are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a multifunctional classified garbage compression box. After the top sliding door is opened, the feeding mechanism assembly feeds the garbage can hanging bucket into the compression box assembly, and the garbage in the compression box assembly is pushed into the box body assembly by the stuffer assembly to achieve the compression of the garbage; after the garbage is filled in the box body assembly, the feeding operation is stopped and the top sliding door is closed, and then the box is pulled and transported by a detachable garbage truck; the vehicle is pulled to the garbage unloading site for unloading, and before unloading, the rear door locking mechanism is unlocked first, and then the rear door assembly is opened to unload the garbage in the box body assembly.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a multifunctional classified garbage compression box, in which a power control unit controls a hydraulic system to drive the rear door assembly, the rear door locking mechanism, the top sliding door, the feeding mechanism assembly and the stuffer assembly to operate, thereby controlling the operation of the multifunctional classified garbage compression box as a whole and improving efficiency.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides a multifunctional classified garbage compression box, the box body assembly includes a left box body and a right box body; the rear door assembly includes a left rear door and a right rear door; the compression box assembly includes a left compression box and a right compression box; the stuffer assembly includes a left stuffer and a right stuffer; the feeding mechanism assembly includes a left feeding mechanism and a right feeding mechanism; garbage classification is achieved through a one-machine-two-purpose, and the materials can be unloaded separately at the unloading site; the number of garbage compression boxes can be greatly reduced while meeting the loading capacity of the garbage station, the turnover efficiency of the garbage compression boxes can be improved, the equipment investment cost can be reduced, and the operating cost can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model used in conjunction with a vehicle body;

[0024] Among them: 1. Rear door assembly; 11. Left rear door; 12. Right rear door; 2. Box assembly; 21. Left box; 22. Right box; 3. Compression box assembly; 31. Left compression box; 32. Right compression box; 4. Stuffer assembly; 41. Left stuffer; 42. Right stuffer; 5. Feeding mechanism assembly; 51. Left feeding mechanism; 52. Right feeding mechanism; 6. Top sliding door; 7. Pull arm chassis; 8. Power control unit; 9. Hydraulic system; 91. Rear door opening and closing cylinder; 92. Top sliding door cylinder; 93. Feeding cylinder; 94. Stuffer cylinder; 95. Rear door locking cylinder; 10. Rear door locking mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the implementation manner of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a multifunctional classified garbage compression box includes a box body assembly 2 and a compression box assembly 3, wherein a rear door assembly 1 is rotatably arranged at one end of the box body assembly 2, a rear door locking mechanism 10 is arranged at the lower end of the rear door assembly 1, the other end of the box body assembly 2 is connected to the compression box assembly 3, the upper end of the compression box assembly 3 is open, and a top sliding door 6 is slidably arranged at the opening, a feeding mechanism assembly 5 and a stuffer assembly 4 are also arranged on the compression box assembly 3, and the rear door assembly 1, the rear door locking mechanism 10, the top sliding door 6, the feeding mechanism assembly 5 and the stuffer assembly 4 are driven by a hydraulic system 9.

[0028] After the top sliding door 6 is opened, the feeding mechanism assembly 5 feeds the garbage can hanging bucket into the compression box assembly 3, and the garbage in the compression box assembly 3 is pushed into the box assembly 2 through the stuffer assembly 4 to achieve the compression of the garbage; after the garbage is filled in the box assembly 2, the feeding operation is stopped and the top sliding door 6 is closed, and then the box is pulled and transported by a detachable garbage truck; the vehicle is pulled to the garbage unloading site for unloading, and before unloading, the rear door locking mechanism 10 is unlocked first, and then the rear door assembly 1 is opened to unload the garbage in the box assembly 2.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that it further includes a power control unit 8, which is connected to the hydraulic system 9 to control the hydraulic system 9 to drive the rear door assembly 1, the rear door locking mechanism 10, the top sliding door 6, the feeding mechanism assembly 5 and the stuffer assembly 4 to operate. The operation of the multifunctional classified garbage compression box is controlled as a whole to improve efficiency. The power control unit 8 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] The hydraulic system 9 includes a rear door opening and closing cylinder 91, a top sliding door cylinder 92, a feeding cylinder 93, a stuffer cylinder 94 and a rear door locking cylinder 95; the rear door opening and closing cylinder 91 drives the rear door assembly 1 to rotate, thereby opening or closing the rear door assembly 1; the top sliding door cylinder 92 drives the top sliding door 6 to move forward and backward, thereby opening or closing the top sliding door 6; the feeding cylinder 93 drives the feeding mechanism assembly 5 to move, thereby realizing the hanging bucket feeding; the stuffer cylinder 94 drives the stuffer assembly 4 to move forward and backward. , push the garbage in the compression box assembly 3 into the box assembly 2 and realize the compression of the garbage; the rear door locking cylinder 95 drives the rear door locking mechanism 10, and the rear door locking mechanism 10 is a prior art, such as the rear door locking mechanism 10 includes a locking block, the locking block is arranged at the lower end of the rear door assembly 1, and a locking hole is arranged in the locking block. The telescopic end of the rear door locking cylinder 95 is provided with a locking block, and the locking block matches the locking hole. The locking block is inserted into the locking hole to realize the unlocking of the rear door; when the locking block is separated from the locking hole, the rear door is unlocked.

[0032] Wherein, a pull arm chassis 7 is arranged below the box body assembly 2 and the compression box assembly 3 .

[0033] The rear end of the arm chassis 7 is rotatably arranged with the vehicle body, and the middle part of the arm chassis 7 is rotatably arranged with the vehicle body through a lifting cylinder.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] A multifunctional classified garbage compression box includes a box body assembly 2 and a compression box assembly 3, wherein a rear door assembly 1 is rotatably arranged at one end of the box body assembly 2, a rear door locking mechanism 10 is arranged at the lower end of the rear door assembly 1, the other end of the box body assembly 2 is connected to the compression box assembly 3, the upper end of the compression box assembly 3 is open, and a top sliding door 6 is slidably arranged at the opening, a feeding mechanism assembly 5 and a stuffer assembly 4 are also arranged on the compression box assembly 3, and the rear door assembly 1, the rear door locking mechanism 10, the top sliding door 6, the feeding mechanism assembly 5 and the stuffer assembly 4 are driven by a hydraulic system 9.

[0036] Among them, the box body assembly 2 includes a left box body 21 and a right box body 22; the rear door assembly 1 includes a left rear door 11 and a right rear door 12; the compression box assembly 3 includes a left compression box 31 and a right compression box 32; the stuffer assembly 4 includes a left stuffer 41 and a right stuffer 42; the left stuffer 41 and the right stuffer 42 are both prior art, such as the garbage truck stuffer with publication number CN202967254U; the feeding mechanism assembly 5 includes a left feeding mechanism 51 and a right feeding mechanism 52; the left feeding mechanism 51 and the right feeding mechanism 52 are both prior art, such as the garbage station feeding device with publication number CN201857134U. Two rear door locking mechanisms 10 are provided, one on each side; the top sliding door 6 is connected to the telescopic end of the top sliding door cylinder 92, and the fixed end of the top sliding door cylinder 92 is connected to the upper end of the box assembly 2; the rear door opening and closing cylinder 91, the feeding cylinder 93, the stuffer cylinder 94 and the rear door locking cylinder 95 are each provided with two, and the top sliding door cylinder 92 is provided with one; the left box 21 is connected to the right compression box 32, and the left rear door 11 is arranged on the left box 21; the right box 22 is connected to the right compression box 32, and the right rear door 12 is arranged on the right box 22; the fixed end of the rear door opening and closing cylinder 91 is connected to the left box 21 or The upper end of the right box body 22 is connected, and the telescopic end of the rear door opening and closing cylinder 91 is connected to the left rear door 11 or the right rear door 12; the left compression box 31 is provided with a left stuffer 41 and a left feeding mechanism 51; the right compression box 32 is provided with a right stuffer 42 and a right feeding mechanism 52; the fixed end of the stuffer cylinder 94 is connected to the left compression box 31 or the right compression box 32, and the telescopic end of the stuffer cylinder 94 is connected to the left stuffer 41 or the right stuffer 42; the fixed end of the rear door locking cylinder 95 is connected to the left box body 21 or the right box body 22, and the telescopic end of the rear door locking cylinder 95 is connected to the rear door locking mechanism 10.

[0037] The box body assembly 2 includes a left box body 21 and a right box body 22; the rear door assembly 1 includes a left rear door 11 and a right rear door 12; the compression box assembly 3 includes a left compression box 31 and a right compression box 32; the stuffer assembly 4 includes a left stuffer 41 and a right stuffer 42; the feeding mechanism assembly 5 includes a left feeding mechanism 51 and a right feeding mechanism 52; garbage classification is achieved through a dual-purpose machine, and the garbage can be unloaded separately at the unloading site; the number of garbage compression boxes can be greatly reduced while meeting the loading capacity of the garbage station, the turnover efficiency of the garbage compression boxes can be improved, the equipment investment cost can be reduced, and the operating cost can be reduced.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modification or equivalent changes made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional classified garbage compression box, characterized by: The invention comprises a box body assembly (2) and a compression box assembly (3), wherein a rear door assembly (1) is rotatably arranged at one end of the box body assembly (2), a rear door locking mechanism (10) is arranged at the lower end of the rear door assembly (1), and the other end of the box body assembly (2) is connected to the compression box assembly (3), the upper end of the compression box assembly (3) is open, and a top sliding door (6) is slidably arranged at the opening, and a feeding mechanism assembly (5) and a stuffer assembly (4) are also arranged on the compression box assembly (3), and the rear door assembly (1), the rear door locking mechanism (10), the top sliding door (6), the feeding mechanism assembly (5) and the stuffer assembly (4) are driven by a hydraulic system (9).

2. A multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a power control unit (8), the power control unit (8) being connected to a hydraulic system (9) to control the hydraulic system (9) to drive the rear door assembly (1), the rear door locking mechanism (10), the top sliding door (6), the feeding mechanism assembly (5) and the stuffer assembly (4) to operate.

3. A multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic system (9) comprises a rear door opening and closing cylinder (91), a top sliding door cylinder (92), a feeding cylinder (93), a stuffer cylinder (94) and a rear door locking cylinder (95); the rear door opening and closing cylinder (91) drives the rear door assembly (1) to rotate, thereby opening or closing the rear door assembly (1); the top sliding door cylinder (92) drives the top sliding door (6) to move forward and backward, thereby opening or closing the top sliding door (6); the feeding cylinder (93) drives the feeding mechanism assembly (5) to move, thereby realizing hanging bucket feeding; the stuffer cylinder (94) drives the stuffer assembly (4) to move forward and backward, thereby pushing the garbage in the compression box assembly (3) into the box body assembly (2) and realizing the compression of the garbage; and the rear door locking cylinder (95) drives the rear door locking mechanism (10).

4. The multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull arm chassis (7) is provided below the box body assembly (2) and the compression box assembly (3).

5. The multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear end of the arm chassis (7) is rotatably arranged with the vehicle body, and the middle part of the arm chassis (7) is rotatably arranged with the vehicle body via a lifting cylinder.

6. A multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The box body assembly (2) comprises a left box body (21) and a right box body (22).

7. A multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear door assembly (1) comprises a left rear door (11) and a right rear door (12).

8. The multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The compression box assembly (3) comprises a left compression box (31) and a right compression box (32).

9. The multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stuffer assembly (4) comprises a left stuffer (41) and a right stuffer (42).

10. The multifunctional classified garbage compression box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism assembly (5) comprises a left feeding mechanism (51) and a right feeding mechanism (52).

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