Cleaner of conveyor and conveyor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaner of a conveyor and the conveyor, the cleaner comprises an air knife cleaning structure, one end of the air knife cleaning structure is provided with an air outlet; the knife edge cleaning structure is arranged at the air outlet of the air knife cleaning structure and used for cleaning thread scraps at the air outlet, and the knife edge cleaning structure comprises a cleaning part which is movably arranged at the air outlet of the cleaner; and the driving unit is in transmission connection with the sweeping piece and used for driving the sweeping piece to move and sweep the air outlet. According to the cleaner, the air knife cleaning structure is used for generating an air curtain with strong impact force and shearing force, so that residual materials on a conveying belt of the conveyor are effectively cleaned, meanwhile, a fixed cleaning piece is used for timely, effectively and comprehensively cleaning an air outlet, and the residual materials are prevented from blocking the air outlet and affecting the operation efficiency of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of machine cleaning, and in particular relates to a conveyor cleaner and a conveyor. Background Art

[0002] Belt conveyors are widely used in industrial production and also play an important role in tobacco production. The transported materials are often prone to falling off due to static electricity, friction, etc., leaving small pieces of tobacco shreds and leaves. These residual attachments will fall onto the belt and enter the bearings, accelerating bearing wear, causing tearing and roughening of materials on the surface of the drum or roller, thereby damaging the conveyor belt and causing deviation problems, accelerating equipment wear and aging, and increasing maintenance costs.

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, there are existing wind-type belt cleaners. This type of cleaner uses high-speed airflow to blow away the residue, avoiding the problem of brush shedding and aging caused by the use of brushes in traditional cleaners, while effectively protecting the belt. However, if the air outlet of such wind-type cleaner is installed in a position that causes debris to fall into the air outlet, the air outlet may be blocked and even corrosion may occur, affecting the service life of the air knife and thus the cleaning efficiency.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and the purpose is to provide a conveyor cleaner to ensure efficient cleaning of the air outlet. The cleaning piece can be moved to an appropriate position, which can effectively remove residues and prevent the air outlet from being blocked, thereby improving work efficiency. This process needs to be carried out regularly to ensure the normal operation of the equipment, reduce failures and maintenance, and improve production efficiency.

[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a conveyor.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of ​​the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a conveyor cleaner, including

[0008] An air knife cleaning structure, wherein an air outlet is provided at one end of the air knife cleaning structure;

[0009] The knife edge cleaning structure is arranged at the air outlet of the wind knife cleaning structure and is used to clean the wire scraps at the air outlet. The knife edge cleaning structure includes:

[0010] A cleaning member, movably arranged at the air outlet of the cleaner;

[0011] The driving unit is connected to the cleaning member in a transmission manner and is used to drive the cleaning member to move and clean the air outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the air outlet of the cleaner has a certain extension length, and the cleaning member is movably arranged along the extension length direction of the air outlet.

[0013] Furthermore, the cleaner has a certain extension length, and has a high-pressure air chamber extending along the length direction inside, an air inlet is provided at one end of the high-pressure air chamber in the extension direction, and the air outlet is extended along the length direction and communicated with the high-pressure air chamber;

[0014] The cleaning member is annular and movably mounted on the outer periphery of the length extension direction of the wind knife cleaning structure. A brush is provided at one end of the cleaning member opposite to the air outlet for moving and cleaning the air outlet, and the other end is transmission-connected to the driving unit.

[0015] Furthermore, the driving unit comprises:

[0016] Two rotating wheels, namely a driving rotating wheel and a driven rotating wheel, a certain interval is formed between the cleaning member and the other end of the wind knife cleaning structure, the driven rotating wheel is arranged in the interval, and the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel are respectively located outside the two ends of the extension direction of the wind knife cleaning structure;

[0017] A driving belt is rotatably sleeved outside the two rotating wheels and fixed to the cleaning member;

[0018] The driving motor is connected to the driving wheel and is used to drive the driving wheel to drive the belt to rotate.

[0019] Furthermore, a fixing buckle is provided on the inner wall ring opposite to the other end of the cleaning member which is opposite to the brush, and the driving belt is fixedly connected to the fixing buckle.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a protective shell, which has an inwardly concave groove, at least part of the driving unit is arranged in the groove, and one end of the protective shell opposite to the groove is fixed to the other end of the wind knife cleaning structure.

[0021] Furthermore, the cleaning member and the protective shell are provided with a limit contactor and a limit switch respectively. When the cleaning member moves to one end of the active rotating wheel, the limit contactor contacts the limit switch, and the driving unit drives the cleaning member to move in the reverse direction.

[0022] Furthermore, a support frame is provided at the opposite ends of the protective shell and the wind knife cleaning structure, and a mounting portion for fixing on a conveyor is provided on the support frame.

[0023] The utility model also provides a conveyor having any of the above-mentioned cleaners;

[0024] Furthermore, the conveyor includes a conveyor belt and a driving roller for transporting materials, the conveyor belt is wound around the driving roller, and the air outlet direction of the cleaner is toward the conveyor belt at the driving roller.

[0025] Furthermore, a collecting bucket is provided at the lower end along the direction in which impurities fall from the conveyor belt.

[0026] After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0027] The utility model provides a cleaner for a conveyor, and by arranging a cleaning inlet and a driving roller unit, the driving unit drives the cleaning member to move to a proper position of the air outlet, so that residues can be effectively removed, the cleaning effect is enhanced, and the air outlet is prevented from being blocked, thereby improving work efficiency. The cleaner can be cleaned regularly to ensure the normal operation of the cleaner and the conveyor, reduce failures and maintenance, and improve production efficiency.

[0028] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings are part of the present invention and are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work. In the accompanying drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaner of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of a cleaning device structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another angle;

[0033] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another angle;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a conveyor of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor of the utility model from another angle;

[0036] In the figure: 1. wind knife cleaning structure; 11. air inlet; 12. high-pressure air chamber; 13. air outlet; 14. adjustment structure; 2. knife edge cleaning structure; 21. cleaning part; 211. brush; 212. fixing buckle; 22. driving unit; 221. driven wheel; 222. driving wheel; 223. driving belt; 224. driving motor; 225. limit contactor; 226. limit switch; 3. protective shell; 4. support frame; 5. conveyor; 51. installation part; 52. conveyor belt; 53. driving roller; 54. collecting bucket.

[0037] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a conveyor cleaner described in the utility model cleans the residual materials on the conveyor 5 by means of air discharge.

[0042] The cleaner comprises an air knife cleaning structure 1 and a knife edge cleaning structure 2.

[0043] An air outlet 13 is provided at one end of the wind knife cleaning structure 1 for blowing air outwards to generate a concentrated airflow, effectively blowing away dust, debris and stubborn dirt attached to the conveyor belt of the conveyor 5, thereby extending the service life of the conveyor 5. The knife-edge cleaning structure 2 is provided at the air outlet 13 of the wind knife cleaning structure 1, and is used to clean the wire scraps at the air outlet 13, thereby preventing the situation in which the air outlet 13 of the traditional wind-type cleaner is blocked by debris, further improving the cleaning efficiency and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0044] The blade cleaning structure 2 includes a cleaning member 21 and a driving unit 22. The cleaning member 21 is movably disposed at the air outlet 13 of the cleaner. The driving unit 22 is in transmission connection with the cleaning member 21, and is used to drive the cleaning member 21 to move and clean the air outlet 13.

[0045] In the cleaner of the conveyor 5 of the utility model, a cleaning piece 21 and a driving roller unit are arranged, and the driving unit 22 drives the cleaning piece 21 to move to a proper position of the air outlet 13. While effectively cleaning the conveyor belt 52 of the conveyor 5, the residue at the air outlet 13 can be cleaned timely and effectively, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect and preventing the air outlet 13 from being blocked, thereby improving work efficiency. The cleaner can be cleaned regularly to ensure the normal operation of the cleaner and the conveyor 5, reduce failures and maintenance, and improve production efficiency.

[0046] Preferably, an adjustment structure 14 is installed on the outer side of the air outlet 13 for adjusting the size of the air outlet 13. The size of the air outlet 13 can be adjusted at any time to suit different cleaning scenarios.

[0047] Specifically, the adjustment structure 14 can be several adjustment screws that can tighten the air outlet 13. By tightening the screws, the size of the air outlet 13 can be adjusted, which can simply and effectively adapt to the needs of different industrial environments and provide a stable and efficient cleaning effect, thereby significantly improving the cleanliness and work efficiency of the production line. The simple operation and quick response of the adjustment structure 14 greatly reduce the work pressure of maintenance personnel and improve the efficiency of cleaning operations.

[0048] Furthermore, the air outlet 13 of the cleaner has a certain extension length, and the cleaning element 21 is movably arranged along the extension length direction of the air outlet 13. By moving along the length direction, it can ensure that the cleaning covers the entire area of ​​the air outlet 13, effectively remove residues, avoid clogging the air outlet 13, and improve cleaning efficiency.

[0049] The cleaning member 21 moves back and forth on the air knife cleaning structure 1, and can perform cleaning operations continuously and uninterruptedly, ensuring that the equipment remains clean during operation and reducing maintenance and downtime.

[0050] The air outlet 13 may also be in a strip shape, a ring shape, an arc shape, etc., and the cleaning member 21 may be movably arranged along the above shape.

[0051] Furthermore, the cleaner has a certain extended length, and has a high-pressure air chamber 12 extending along the length direction inside, and the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 13 of the cleaner are respectively connected to the high-pressure air chamber 12.

[0052] An air inlet 11 is provided at one end of the high-pressure air chamber 12 in the length extension direction, and the air outlet 13 is extended along the length direction and connected to the high-pressure air chamber 12 to effectively concentrate and accelerate the airflow inside the cleaner, thereby forming a strong airflow at the air outlet 13.

[0053] The integrated connection structure can tightly combine the various components of the air knife cleaning structure 1, improve the airtightness, stability and durability of the equipment, ensure that the high-pressure airflow can be effectively delivered to the target area, and improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0054] Furthermore, the cleaning member 21 is an annular structure, which is movably mounted on the periphery of the air knife cleaning structure 1 in the length extension direction. A brush 211 is provided at the end of the cleaning member 21 opposite to the air outlet 13 for moving and cleaning the air outlet 13.

[0055] The annular structure of the cleaning piece 21 not only increases the cleaning range, but also enables the cleaning piece 21 to move freely in the length direction of the wind knife cleaning structure 1, ensuring the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the cleaning work. At the same time, the annular cleaning piece 21 can move to cover the entire length of the wind knife cleaning structure 1, ensuring that the brush 211 can comprehensively clean the entire air outlet 13, avoiding dead corners and omissions, providing a more stable cleaning effect, and not prone to shaking or instability, ensuring the consistency of the cleaning effect, and being able to complete the cleaning of the entire air outlet 13 in one action, and being able to evenly apply cleaning force to avoid excessive local cleaning and insufficient cleaning of other parts.

[0056] Specifically, the brush 211 is a fine-bristled brush, which can effectively avoid the wear of the air outlet 13 caused by friction and extend the service life of the device. The brush 211 can be located at the air outlet 13 or extend into the air outlet 13.

[0057] The close connection between the brush 211 and the cleaning member 21 can ensure that the brush 211 is firmly fixed on the cleaning device to avoid falling off or shifting during the cleaning process.

[0058] The other end of the cleaning member 21 opposite to the air outlet 13 is transmission-connected to the driving unit 22, which can keep the cleaning member 21 moving stably, avoid the cleaning member 21 from tilting, and facilitate driving the cleaning member 21 to move.

[0059] Furthermore, the driving unit 22 includes two rotating wheels, a driving belt 223 and a driving motor 224 .

[0060] The two rotating wheels are respectively a driving rotating wheel 222 and a driven rotating wheel 221, which are respectively located outside the two ends of the extension direction of the entire air knife cleaning structure 1. The driving belt 223 is rotatably sleeved outside the two rotating wheels for fixing with the cleaning member 21. The driving motor 224 is connected to the driving rotating wheel 222 for driving the driving rotating wheel 222 to drive the belt to rotate.

[0061] The driving motor 224 drives the active rotating wheel 222 to rotate, driving the driving belt 223 and the driven rotating wheel 221 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning member 21 fixed to the driving belt 223, so that the cleaning member 21 moves toward the active rotating wheel 222.

[0062] There is a certain interval between the cleaning member 21 and the air knife cleaning structure 1, and part of the driving unit 22 is arranged in the interval. Specifically, the driven wheels 221 and 221 are arranged in the interval so that the cleaning member 21 can completely move from one end to the other end, so as to completely clean the entire length of the air knife cleaning structure 1.

[0063] Furthermore, a fixing buckle 212 is provided on the inner wall ring opposite to the other end of the cleaning member 21 and the brush 211, and the driving belt 223 is fixedly connected to the fixing buckle 212. The setting position is clever and the occupied volume is small, thereby achieving the fixation of the driving belt 223 and the cleaning member 21.

[0064] Preferably, the fixing buckle 212 is connected with the cleaning member 21 to form a receiving space, and the driving belt 223 is fixed in the receiving space. The fixing buckle 212 has a through opening, which is connected to the receiving space to facilitate the installation of the driving belt 223 into the receiving space.

[0065] The driven rotating wheel 221 is located between the other end of the air knife cleaning structure 1 and the fixing buckle 212 .

[0066] The cleaner further comprises a protective shell 3 having an inwardly recessed groove for protecting the driving unit 22 from being polluted by impurities in the air and from being bumped by other structures.

[0067] The driving wheel 222, the driven wheel 221 and the driving belt 223 of the driving unit 22 are arranged in the groove. The driving wheel 222 and the driven wheel 221 are rotatably arranged on the opposite side walls of the groove, and the driving belt 223 is located in the groove.

[0068] Further, at least part of the driving unit 22 is disposed in the groove. The end of the protective shell 3 opposite to the groove, that is, the bottom end of the groove is fixed to the other end of the wind knife cleaning structure 1, and is located in the gap between the cleaning member 21 and the other end of the wind knife cleaning structure 1.

[0069] There is a certain distance between the inner annular wall of the cleaning member 21 and the outer wall of the protective shell 3, so that the cleaning member 21 can smoothly reciprocate along the length direction.

[0070] The protective shell 3 is a metal shell that safely wraps the driving unit 22 inside, effectively preventing the intrusion of external pollutants, so that the cleaner can maintain stable operation even in a harsh working environment.

[0071] Furthermore, the cleaning member 21 and the protective shell 3 are provided with a limit contactor 225 and a limit switch 226 respectively, so that when the cleaning member 21 moves to one end of the active rotating wheel 222, the limit contactor 225 contacts the limit switch 226, and the driving unit 22 drives the cleaning member 21 to move in the opposite direction, so that the moving range of the cleaning member 21 is effectively controlled, thereby preventing equipment damage and accidents.

[0072] Specifically, when the driving unit 22 drives the cleaning member 21 to move to one end of the active rotating wheel 222, the limit contactor 225 moves to contact the limit switch 226, triggering the limit switch 226, so that the driving unit 22 drives the cleaning member 21 to move in the reverse direction for cleaning.

[0073] Furthermore, a support frame 4 is provided at the opposite end of the protective shell 3 and the wind knife cleaning structure 1 for fixing the cleaner so that the cleaner can be firmly fixed at the position that needs to be cleaned.

[0074] The support frame 4 is provided with a mounting portion 51 for fixing on the conveyor 5, so that the cleaner can be firmly fixed on the conveyor 5. The design of the support frame 4 takes into account the adaptability of different types of conveyors, ensuring that the cleaner can operate stably under various working conditions and providing efficient and reliable cleaning effects.

[0075] The utility model also provides a conveyor 5 having any one of the above-mentioned cleaners.

[0076] The conveyor 5 includes a conveyor belt 52 and a driving roller 53 for transporting materials, and is used to transport materials that need to be transported.

[0077] The conveyor belt 52 is rotatably wound around the driving roller 53, and the air outlet 13 of the cleaner is directed toward the conveyor belt 52 at the driving roller 53, so as to clean the residual impurities, materials and other wastes on the conveyor belt.

[0078] The cleaner is disposed below the conveyor 5 , and the air outlet 13 is disposed obliquely upward toward the conveyor belt 52 .

[0079] Furthermore, a collecting bucket 54 is installed in the direction of the impurities purged by the cleaner to collect the impurities purged. The collecting bucket 54 is in an inverted trapezoidal shape, and the upper end of the trapezoidal mouth is wider, which is convenient for collection, reduces the possibility of impurities overflowing and splashing, and is convenient for cleaning, reduces the possibility of pollutant diffusion, keeps the equipment environment clean, reduces cleaning time, and improves work efficiency.

[0080] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this patent can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the technical content suggested above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveyor cleaner, characterized in that: include An air knife cleaning structure, wherein an air outlet is provided at one end of the air knife cleaning structure; The knife edge cleaning structure is arranged at the air outlet of the wind knife cleaning structure and is used to clean the wire scraps at the air outlet. The knife edge cleaning structure includes: A cleaning member, movably arranged at the air outlet of the cleaner; The driving unit is connected to the cleaning member in a transmission manner and is used to drive the cleaning member to move and clean the air outlet.

2. A conveyor cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet of the cleaner has a certain extension length, and the cleaning member is movably arranged along the extension length direction of the air outlet.

3. A conveyor cleaner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaner has a certain extension length, and has a high-pressure air chamber extending along the length direction inside, an air inlet is provided at one end of the high-pressure air chamber in the extension direction, and the air outlet is extended along the length direction and communicated with the high-pressure air chamber; The cleaning member is annular and movably mounted on the outer periphery of the length extension direction of the wind knife cleaning structure. A brush is provided at one end of the cleaning member opposite to the air outlet for moving and cleaning the air outlet, and the other end is transmission-connected to the driving unit.

4. A conveyor cleaner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises: Two rotating wheels, namely a driving rotating wheel and a driven rotating wheel, a certain interval is formed between the cleaning member and the other end of the wind knife cleaning structure, the driven rotating wheel is arranged in the interval, and the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel are respectively located outside the two ends of the extension direction of the wind knife cleaning structure; A driving belt is rotatably sleeved outside the two rotating wheels and fixed to the cleaning member; The driving motor is connected to the driving wheel and is used to drive the driving wheel to drive the belt to rotate.

5. A conveyor cleaner according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing buckle is arranged on the inner wall ring opposite to the other end of the cleaning piece which is opposite to the brush, and the driving belt is fixedly connected to the fixing buckle.

6. A conveyor cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a protective shell, which has an inwardly concave groove, at least part of the driving unit is arranged in the groove, and one end of the protective shell opposite to the groove is fixed to the other end of the wind knife cleaning structure.

7. A conveyor cleaner according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning member and the protective shell are provided with a limit contactor and a limit switch respectively. When the cleaning member moves to one end of the active rotating wheel, the limit contactor contacts the limit switch, and the driving unit drives the cleaning member to move in the reverse direction.

8. A conveyor cleaner according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support frame is provided at the opposite ends of the protective shell and the wind knife cleaning structure, and a mounting portion for fixing on a conveyor is provided on the support frame.

9. A conveyor, characterized in that: A cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A conveyor according to claim 9, characterized in that: It includes a conveyor belt and a driving roller for transporting materials. The conveyor belt is wound around the driving roller. The air outlet of the cleaner faces the conveyor belt at the driving roller. A collecting bucket is provided at the lower end of the conveyor belt along the direction in which impurities fall.

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