Agricultural greenhouse

By installing snow scrapers and telescopic snowboards on the top of agricultural greenhouses, the arc-shaped scrapers are driven by motors to automatically remove snow, the threat of snow accumulation in heavy snow weather to the greenhouses is solved, and safety and operation efficiency are improved. Avoid economic losses.

CN222322298UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10JILIN YUTONG SIDA AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420623085.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-28
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In heavy snow weather, the snow on the top of the agricultural greenhouse is not removed in time, which will affect plant photosynthesis and may damage the greenhouse, resulting in economic losses.

Method used

A snow removal device including a snow scraper and a telescopic snowboard is designed, a telescopic drive and a pull-out baffle, which automatically removes snow by driving the arc scraper through a motor to avoid manual operation.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the pressure on the film on the roof of the greenhouse, improve safety and operation efficiency, and reduce the need for manual snow removal.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse support and a snow removing device. The top of the greenhouse support is triangular, and the snow removing device is installed on the triangular top. The snow removing device comprises a snow scraping plate and a telescopic snow blocking plate; the telescopic snow baffle comprises a telescopic driver and a drawing baffle; the drawing baffles are a plurality of cuboids which are connected with one another in a sleeving manner, are gradually shrunk from outside to inside and can be completely shrunk into the baffle on the outermost layer; the telescopic drivers are located on the two sides of the drawing baffle. A positioning plate is arranged at the front end of the telescopic driver; the snow scraping plate is located at the top of the telescopic snow baffle and comprises an automatic telescopic rod and an arc-shaped scraping plate; according to the greenhouse, the telescopic snow baffle can be controlled by the remote control switch to extend along the top of the greenhouse until the whole top is completely covered, and accumulated snow is prevented from crushing the top of the greenhouse; the surface of the drawing baffle is smooth, so that accumulated snow slides downwards; after the snow scraping plate is opened, accumulated snow on the top of the baffle can be effectively scraped.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] An agricultural greenhouse is a device that provides a growing environment for crops or Chinese herbal medicines. With the development of agriculture, agricultural greenhouses are becoming more and more popular.

[0003] In heavy snow, a large amount of snow tends to accumulate on the top of the greenhouse. If the snow is not removed in time, on the one hand, it will affect the photosynthesis of the plants, and on the other hand, it will easily damage the greenhouse or even crush it, causing significant economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an agricultural greenhouse, aiming to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides an agricultural greenhouse, including a greenhouse support and a snow removal device; the top of the greenhouse support is triangular, and the snow removal device is installed on the top of the greenhouse; the snow removal device includes a snow scraper and a telescopic snow guard; the telescopic snow guard includes a telescopic drive and a pull-out baffle; the pull-out baffle is a plurality of mutually nested rectangular blocks, which gradually shrink from the outside to the inside and can be completely retracted into the outermost baffle; each telescopic drive is located on both sides of the pull-out baffle, and a sliding track for the movement of the telescopic drive is provided on the side of the pull-out baffle; a positioning plate is provided at the front end of the telescopic drive; the snow scraper is located on the top of the telescopic snow guard, and includes an automatic telescopic rod and an arc-shaped scraper.

[0006] Furthermore, the telescopic driver is connected to the motor and the reducer, and the positioning plate is welded to the innermost baffle of the pull-out baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, the cross section of the positioning plate is L-shaped, and the length is equal to the overall thickness of the pull-out baffle.

[0008] Furthermore, the drawable baffle has a smooth surface and can cover the entire roof with excess extended portion when fully extended.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the arc-shaped scraper is made of rubber material, and the upper part is made of rigid metal material.

[0010] Furthermore, the automatic telescopic rod includes a telescopic rod and a driving motor, and the driving motor is controlled by a manual switch inside the greenhouse.

[0011] Furthermore, the greenhouse support is a combination of a triangular support and a square support formed by welding or screwing a plurality of steel materials; the outside of the greenhouse support is covered with a plastic film.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can effectively avoid the direct pressure of accumulated snow on the top film of the greenhouse, it is easy to operate using a remote control switch, and a snow scraper is provided on the top to directly scrape off the accumulated snow without manual removal, thereby improving efficiency while also improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the utility model (excluding the snow scraper).

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the support of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the snow removal device.

[0017] Figure 5 This is the structural diagram of the arc scraper.

[0018] In the figure:

[0019] 1. Greenhouse support; 2. Telescopic snow guard; 3. Triangular support; 4. Square support; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Innermost baffle; 7. Telescopic drive; 8. Arc scraper; 9. Drive motor; 10. Rubber; 11. Rigid metal; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Motor and reducer; 14. Snow scraper; 15. Pull-out baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 4An agricultural greenhouse shown in the figure comprises a greenhouse support 1 and a snow removal device; the top of the greenhouse support 1 is a triangle 3, and the snow removal device is installed on the top of the greenhouse; the snow removal device comprises a snow scraper 14 and a telescopic snow guard 2; the telescopic snow guard 2 comprises a telescopic driver 7 and a pull-out baffle 15; the pull-out baffle 15 is a plurality of mutually nested rectangular parallelepipeds, which gradually shrink from the outside to the inside and can be completely retracted into the outermost baffle; the telescopic driver 7 is located on both sides of the pull-out baffle 15, and the side of the pull-out baffle 15 is provided with a sliding track for the movement of the telescopic driver 7; a positioning plate 5 is provided at the front end of the telescopic driver 7; the snow scraper 14 is located on the top of the telescopic snow guard 2, and comprises a telescopic rod 12 and an arc scraper 8; compared with the flat arc scraper, it has better accommodating space and can scrape off relatively thick snow.

[0022] The telescopic drive 7 is connected to the motor and the reducer 13, and the positioning plate 5 is welded to the innermost baffle 6 of the pull-out baffle. The structure of the telescopic drive 7 can refer to the electric telescopic staircase structure, and the principles of the two are similar: a synchronous belt transmission method is adopted, and the motor drives the axial rotation, which is transmitted to the synchronous belt through the reducer, so that the telescopic bracket can be telescoped on the track; the operator can control the start of the telescopic drive 7 through the remote control switch to ensure that when the telescopic drive 7 is started, the positioning plate 5 drives the pull-out baffle 15 to extend downward.

[0023] The cross section of the positioning plate 5 is L-shaped, and the length thereof is equal to the overall thickness of the pull-out baffle 15 , and the entire pull-out baffle 15 can be effectively pulled when contracted.

[0024] The telescopic snow guard 2 has a smooth surface and can cover the entire shed roof with excess extended parts when fully extended; the excess extended parts can prevent the sliding snow from damaging the greenhouse films on both sides, so as to protect the entire agricultural greenhouse.

[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the arc scraper 8 is made of rubber material 10, and the upper part is made of rigid metal material 11; the rubber 10 at the bottom can avoid scratching the surface of the pull-out baffle, and can also better contact with the pull-out baffle to ensure the working quality of the snow scraper.

[0026] The automatic telescopic rod comprises a retracting rod 12 and a driving motor 9, and the driving motor 9 is controlled by a manual switch inside the greenhouse; the automatic telescopic rod is a prior art, and its working principle is based on a motor drive and a spiral combined transmission structure; in different applications, the combined structure of the automatic telescopic rod will be adjusted; it is usually composed of a telescopic rod shell, an inner core, a guide member, a tensile member and a bracket; in detail, the outer side of the inner core of the electric telescopic rod is wrapped with a slidable guide member; when the motor is started, the inner core moves toward the center of the telescopic rod shell, and also drives the movement of the guide member; and the guide member is responsible for controlling the length and direction of the telescopic rod; at the same time, the guide member can also convert the tension or pressure applied to the rod by the outside into a complex axial force, thereby better maintaining and enhancing the stability and carrying capacity of the telescopic rod; the automatic retracting rod can push the arc scraper 8 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of snow removal.

[0027] The greenhouse support 1 is a combination of a triangular support 3 and a square support 4 formed by welding or screwing multiple steel materials; the outside of the greenhouse support is covered with a plastic film; the plastic film is a special film for greenhouses and can be purchased by the user according to the planting effect.

[0028] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An agricultural greenhouse, characterized in that: It includes a greenhouse support and a snow removal device; the top of the greenhouse support is a triangle, and the snow removal device is installed on the top of the triangle; the snow removal device includes a snow scraper and a telescopic snow shield; the telescopic snow shield includes a telescopic driver and a pull-out baffle; the pull-out baffle is a plurality of mutually nested rectangular parallelepipeds, which gradually shrink from the outside to the inside and can be completely retracted into the outermost baffle; The telescopic drive is located on both sides of the drawable baffle, and the side of the drawable baffle is provided with a sliding track for the telescopic drive to move; A positioning plate is arranged at the front end of the telescopic driver; the snow scraper is located on the top of the telescopic snow guard and comprises an automatic telescopic rod and an arc-shaped scraper.

2. The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic driver is connected to the motor and the reducer, and the positioning plate is welded to the innermost baffle of the draw-out baffle.

3. The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the positioning plate is L-shaped, and the length is equal to the overall thickness of the drawer baffle.

4. The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic snow shield has a smooth surface and can cover the entire roof of the shed when fully extended, with a surplus extended portion.

5. The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the arc scraper is made of rubber material, and the upper part is made of rigid metal material.

6. The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic telescopic rod comprises a telescopic rod and a driving motor, and the driving motor is controlled by a manual switch inside the greenhouse.

7. The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse support is a combination of triangular and square supports formed by welding or screwing multiple steel materials; the outside of the greenhouse is covered with a plastic film.