Laser head group lifting device applied to track-reinforced vehicle running along track

By designing a laser head group lifting device on the rail-enhanced vehicle, the laser head group switches between working and non-working states, avoiding external influences, improving the service life and working efficiency of the equipment, and solving the problem of the laser head group in the non-working state. The problem affected by the environment.

CN222334997UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10NINGBO QINGKE ADDITIVE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420920567.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The laser head set of the track-enhanced vehicle is easily affected by the external environment in the non-working state, resulting in reduced accuracy and shortened service life, and collisions are prone to occur during installation.

Method used

Design a laser head group lifting device, including a gantry and lifting mechanism, the laser head group can be lowered to the track working position in the working state, and can be lifted to the interior of the car in the non-working state, and the left and right are realized through horizontal slide rails and sliders. Move, use sensors for position control and locking.

Benefits of technology

Effectively protect the laser head set from external damage, extend the service life, improve operating efficiency and accuracy, reduce maintenance costs, and ensure the stability and safety of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser head set lifting device applied to a track-reinforced vehicle running along a track. The laser head set lifting device comprises a portal frame and a laser head assembly which are installed on a floor of the track-reinforced vehicle. The laser head assembly comprises a connecting device and a laser head set. The laser head group is arranged at the lower end of the connecting device; the floor below the laser head group is provided with a through hole for the laser head group to vertically pass through; the portal frame comprises stand columns on the two sides, lifting mechanisms arranged on the corresponding stand columns and a cross beam. Two ends of the beam are connected with lifting mechanisms; the connecting device is connected with the cross beam, and when the lifting mechanism drives the cross beam to ascend and descend, the laser head set can descend to penetrate through the through hole and is located at a working position below the floor; or the laser head group can be lifted into the reinforced vehicle compartment on the inner side of the floor so as to be in a non-working state; through the effective lifting function, the flexible moving function and the stable structure arrangement, protection and flexible operation of the laser head assembly are achieved, and the operation efficiency and safety of the rail enhancing vehicle are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a track reinforcement vehicle used for traveling along a track, and in particular to a laser head group lifting device used for the track reinforcement vehicle used for traveling along a track. In a working state, the laser head group can be lowered through a through hole at the bottom of a carriage to a track operation position, and in a non-working state, the laser head group can be stored inside the carriage. Background Art

[0002] The vehicle-type rail reinforcement processing equipment developed by our company integrates multiple processes of the railway rail laser reinforcement alloying method into the same equipment, and realizes the construction work of each process along the way through the movement of the vehicle. The time relationship between the processes is controlled by the distance between the heating head, spray gun head and laser head, so as to complete the railway rail laser reinforcement alloying treatment efficiently and conveniently.

[0003] The rail-enhanced vehicle has a total of multiple groups of laser heads arranged at certain intervals and angles. The entire laser head group is large in size and is prone to collision if installed directly under the vehicle body. At the same time, the laser head group contains high-precision optical lenses and high-precision parts such as lenses. Long-term dust and high-humidity environments have a greater impact on the laser heads. Therefore, a set of mechanisms is needed to protect the laser head group when it is idle to improve its accuracy and service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a laser head group lifting device used for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track. When the laser head group is not in a working state, it can be lifted and stored inside the car to avoid the influence and damage of the external environment on the laser head group. In a working state, the laser head group can be lowered through the through hole at the bottom of the car to the track working position.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a laser head group lifting device applied to a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track;

[0006] It includes a gantry and a laser head assembly installed on the reinforced vehicle floor; the laser head assembly includes a connecting device and a laser head group; the laser head group is arranged at the lower end of the connecting device;

[0007] A through hole is opened on the floor directly below the gantry, and the size of the through hole is sufficient for the laser head group to pass through;

[0008] The gantry comprises two columns, two sets of lifting mechanisms and a crossbeam; the two sets of lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the columns, and the two ends of the crossbeam are connected to the lifting mechanisms so that the crossbeam can rise and fall between the two columns;

[0009] The crossbeam is provided with a horizontal slide rail, the horizontal slide rail is provided with a slider, and the upper end of the connecting device is connected to the slider, so that the laser head group can move left and right along the horizontal slide rail;

[0010] Under the action of the lifting mechanism, the laser head group can be lowered through the through hole and located at a working position below the floor; in a non-working state, the laser head group can be lifted into the reinforced vehicle compartment on the inner side of the floor.

[0011] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: the connecting device includes a connecting column, a rotating assembly, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly;

[0012] The connecting column is connected to the laser head group through the rotating component, and the rotating component can rotate the laser head group 180 degrees so that the laser head group can operate on the two side tracks respectively; the limiting component limits the 180-degree rotation of the laser head group; the positioning component positions the first position and the second position of the laser head group limited by the limiting component.

[0013] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: the rotating assembly comprises a connecting plate, a rotating component and a bottom plate, the lower end of the connecting column is fixed to the connecting plate, the rotating component is arranged between the connecting plate and the bottom plate, and the upper end of the laser head group is fixed to the lower side of the bottom plate;

[0014] The limiting assembly includes a fixed limiting block on the lower side of the connecting plate and a rotating limiting block on the upper side of the bottom plate. When the bottom plate rotates 180 degrees, the rotating limiting block is limited by the fixed limiting block.

[0015] The positioning assembly includes a fixed block on the bottom plate and a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft on the connecting plate. The fixed block is provided with a positioning hole, and one of the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft can be inserted into the positioning hole.

[0016] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: three sensors are installed on the column on one side of the gantry, which are, from top to bottom, an upper limit position sensor, a zero position sensor and a lower limit position sensor, wherein the upper limit position sensor is a sensor for the laser head group to stop when it is at the uppermost end, the lower limit position sensor is a sensor for the laser head group to stop when it is at the lowermost end, and the zero position sensor is a sensor for the laser head group to stop when it is not in operation.

[0017] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: a fixed block is provided at the upper end of the connecting column, a socket is provided on the fixed block, a vertical plate is provided on the crossbeam, a movable locking pin is provided on the vertical plate, and the locking pin can be inserted into the socket of the fixed block to lock the laser head assembly on the horizontal slide rail.

[0018] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: the rotating component includes a rotating shaft and a bearing; the bearing rotates around the rotating shaft to drive the bottom plate to rotate.

[0019] Another subject: A laser head group lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track; comprising a gantry and a laser head assembly mounted on the floor of the reinforcement vehicle; the laser head assembly comprises a connecting device and a laser head group; the laser head group is arranged at the lower end of the connecting device;

[0020] A through hole is provided on the floor below the laser head group for the laser head group to pass vertically;

[0021] The gantry frame includes two side columns, a lifting mechanism and a crossbeam arranged on the corresponding columns; both ends of the crossbeam are connected to the lifting mechanism;

[0022] The connecting device is connected to the crossbeam. When the lifting mechanism drives the crossbeam to rise and fall, the laser head group can be lowered through the through hole and located at a working position below the floor; or the laser head group can be lifted into the reinforced vehicle compartment on the inner side of the floor to be in a non-working state.

[0023] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: the connecting device includes a connecting column, a rotating assembly, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly;

[0024] The connecting column is connected to the laser head group through the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly can make the laser head group rotate 180 degrees so that the laser head group can work on the two side tracks respectively; the limiting assembly is used to limit the 180-degree rotation of the laser head group; the positioning assembly positions the first position and the second position of the laser head group limited by the limiting assembly;

[0025] The rotating assembly includes a connecting plate, a rotating component and a bottom plate, the lower end of the connecting column is fixed to the connecting plate, the rotating component is arranged between the connecting plate and the bottom plate, and the upper end of the laser head group is fixed to the lower side of the bottom plate;

[0026] The limiting assembly includes a fixed limiting block on the lower side of the connecting plate and a rotating limiting block on the upper side of the bottom plate. When the bottom plate rotates 180 degrees, the rotating limiting block is limited by the fixed limiting block.

[0027] The positioning assembly includes a fixed block on the bottom plate and a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft on the connecting plate. The fixed block is provided with a positioning hole, and one of the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft can be inserted into the positioning hole.

[0028] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: a horizontal slide rail is provided on the crossbeam, a slider is provided on the horizontal slide rail, and the upper end of the connecting device is connected to the slider, so that the laser head group can move left and right along the horizontal slide rail;

[0029] Three sensors are installed on the column on one side of the gantry, which are the upper limit position sensor, the zero position sensor and the lower limit position sensor from top to bottom. The upper limit position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is at the uppermost end, the lower limit position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is at the lowermost end, and the zero position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is not in operation.

[0030] A further preferred technical solution of the utility model is: the connecting device includes a connecting column, a rotating assembly, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly;

[0031] The connecting column is connected to the laser head group through the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly can make the laser head group rotate 180 degrees so that the laser head group can work on the two side tracks respectively; the limiting assembly is used to limit the 180-degree rotation of the laser head group; the positioning assembly positions the first position and the second position of the laser head group limited by the limiting assembly;

[0032] A fixing block is provided at the upper end of the connecting column, a socket is provided on the fixing block, a vertical plate is provided on the crossbeam, a movable locking pin is provided on the vertical plate, and the locking pin can be inserted into the socket of the fixing block to lock the laser head assembly on the horizontal slide rail.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: through the design of the gantry and the lifting mechanism, the laser head assembly can be effectively switched between the working state and the non-working state. In the working state, the laser head assembly can be lowered to the working position below the floor so that it can operate on the track; in the non-working state, the laser head assembly can be lifted into the compartment inside the floor to achieve storage and protection to prevent damage caused by the external environment.

[0034] It should be noted that, by storing the laser head assembly inside the vehicle compartment, the laser head assembly can be effectively protected from the influence and damage of the external environment, thereby extending its service life and reducing maintenance costs.

[0035] In addition, through the cooperation of the horizontal rail and the slider, the laser head assembly can move left and right in the horizontal direction to meet the needs of different working positions. This flexible movement function can improve the efficiency and accuracy of the work.

[0036] Moreover, the design structure of components such as the gantry, lifting mechanism and connecting device is stable, which can ensure the stability and safety of the laser head assembly during operation. At the same time, the operation of these components is relatively simple, which can reduce the difficulty and risk of the operator's work.

[0037] In summary, the utility model realizes the protection and flexible operation of the laser head assembly through effective lifting function, flexible movement function and stable structural setting, and improves the operating efficiency and safety of the track enhancement vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be used as a limitation on the scope of the present invention. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the drawings are only schematically representing the composition or structure of the described object and may contain exaggerated displays, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0039] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the laser head group lifting system;

[0040] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a reinforced vehicle equipped with a laser head assembly lifting system;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gantry of the laser head group lifting system;

[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser head assembly of the laser head group lifting system;

[0043] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the laser head assembly of the laser head group lifting system;

[0044] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a local structure with multiple sensor columns. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these descriptions are merely illustrative and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the attached drawings, or the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. "First", "second", etc. are only for the purpose of making the description easier to understand, without any other directional meaning, and cannot be used as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a laser head assembly lifting device 100 applied to a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track includes a gantry 101 and a laser head assembly 102 installed on the floor of the reinforcement vehicle. Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reinforced vehicle, in which the laser group lifting system 100 is installed inside the reinforced vehicle, that is, the reinforced vehicle can transport the laser head group lifting system 100. During transportation, the laser head assembly 102 that can move left and right needs to be locked to avoid unnecessary displacement of the laser head assembly 102 during transportation.

[0048] The laser head assembly lifting system 100 is suitable for track-enhanced vehicles traveling along tracks, can be used in different working environments, and has a wide range of applicability. Moreover, the gantry 101 and the laser head assembly 102 are installed on the vehicle floor, and the overall structure is compact, does not occupy additional space, and uses space efficiently; the laser head assembly 102 is installed inside the reinforced vehicle, and the entire system can be transported, avoiding disassembly and assembly during transportation, saving transportation time and cost.

[0049] The laser head assembly 102 includes a connecting device 10 and a laser head group 20, and the laser head group 20 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting device 10. Due to the connection method between the connecting device 10 and the laser head group 20, the overall structure is simple and clear, and easy to install and maintain. Due to the simple structure, it is relatively easy to install and adjust the laser head assembly, reducing the complexity and cost of the installation process.

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, a through hole 01 is opened on the floor 103 directly below the gantry 101, and the size of the through hole 103 is sufficient for the laser head group 20 to pass through. The laser head group 20 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting device 10. When in use, the entire assembly passes through the through hole 01 opened on the floor below the gantry 101, saving space and making the entire system compact and efficient. Moreover, the laser head group 20 can be conveniently lowered to the working position through the through hole 01 when needed, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the system.

[0051] The gantry 101 includes two columns 30 , two sets of lifting mechanisms 40 and a beam 50 ; the two sets of lifting mechanisms 40 are respectively arranged on the inner side of the columns 30 , and both ends of the beam 50 are connected to the lifting mechanisms 40 so that the beam 50 can rise and fall between the two columns 30 .

[0052] The two columns 30 provide a solid support to ensure the stability of the entire system. This structural setting allows the crossbeam 50 to rise and fall freely between the two columns 30, providing a stable support for the lifting of the laser head assembly 102.

[0053] The arrangement of the two lifting mechanisms 40 ensures the balanced up and down movement of the crossbeam 50 , thereby ensuring that the crossbeam 50 remains horizontal during the lifting process, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the laser head assembly 102 .

[0054] The presence of the crossbeam 50 enables it to freely move longitudinally between the two columns 30, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the system. This flexible operation mode enables the laser head assembly 102 to operate at different heights to meet different track and operation requirements.

[0055] The design of connecting the two ends of the beam 50 to the lifting mechanism 40 improves the stability of the system. This connection method can effectively transmit force, so that the beam 50 remains stable during the lifting process, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the laser head assembly 102.

[0056] A horizontal slide rail g1 is disposed on the crossbeam 50 , and a slider g2 is disposed on the horizontal slide rail g1 . The upper end of the connecting device 10 is connected to the slider g2 , so that the laser head assembly 20 can move left and right along the horizontal slide rail g1 .

[0057] The laser head assembly 102 is connected to the slider g2 via the connecting device 10, and can move left and right along the horizontal slide rail g1, thereby realizing operations at different positions on the rail. This increases the operating range and flexibility of the system, allowing laser operations to cover a wider area.

[0058] Through the design of the horizontal slide rail g1 and the slider g2, the laser head assembly 102 can achieve precise left and right movement, so that precise laser operation can be performed at the required position, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of the operation.

[0059] Preferably, an intelligent control system can be introduced to realize automatic positioning and operation of the laser head assembly 102. For example, a sensor can be used to monitor the position of the workpiece on the track, and the position and parameters of the laser head assembly 102 can be automatically adjusted to realize automated laser operation.

[0060] In addition, the image recognition technology can be combined, and the laser head assembly 102 can identify the shape, size and position of the workpiece, and automatically adjust the laser operation parameters and position according to the recognition results to achieve more intelligent laser operation.

[0061] Furthermore, in the present invention, under the action of the lifting mechanism, the laser head group 20 can be lowered through the through hole 01 and located at a working position below the floor 103; in a non-working state, the laser head group 20 can be lifted into the reinforced vehicle body 200 on the inner side of the floor 103.

[0062] Through the lifting mechanism, the laser head group 20 can be flexibly switched between the working position and the non-working position. When laser operation is required, the laser head group 20 can be lowered to the working position below the floor to facilitate precise operation on the track. When the operation is completed or needs to be transferred, the laser head group 20 can be lifted into the carriage to ensure the safe storage and transportation of the equipment.

[0063] The laser head group 20 is lifted to the inside of the carriage, which effectively ensures the safety of the equipment when it is not in operation. This design can prevent the laser head group 20 from being exposed to the external environment and being hit, contaminated or damaged, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and reducing maintenance costs. In addition, the design of lifting the laser head group 20 to the inside of the carriage saves site space and improves site utilization. Especially in limited space working scenarios, this design can save space resources to the greatest extent and leave more space for other equipment or operations.

[0064] Furthermore, during transportation, the laser head assembly 20 is lifted into the interior of the carriage, which can effectively reduce the impact of external vibration, impact or other adverse environmental factors on the laser head assembly 20. This helps to reduce the transportation risk of the equipment and ensure the safe transportation of the equipment.

[0065] The laser head group 20 can be quickly lowered to the working position when needed to meet immediate operating requirements, thereby improving production efficiency. In the non-working state, the laser head group 20 is lifted into the interior of the carriage, does not occupy the working area, does not affect other production activities, and helps the overall production process to proceed smoothly.

[0066] Based on the above technical means, the laser head group 20 can be easily switched between the working position and the non-working position. When laser operation is required, the laser head group 20 can be quickly lowered to the working position below the floor to achieve precise laser operation. When the operation is completed or transportation is required, the laser head group 20 can be smoothly lifted into the carriage to ensure the safe storage and transportation of the equipment. This flexibility and adaptability allows the system to be adjusted according to the needs of different stages, improving the system's adaptability and scope of application.

[0067] To sum up, from the perspective of switchability between working and non-working states, this technical solution has the technical advantages of high flexibility, strong security, and optimized space utilization. It can also meet the work needs at different stages and improve the overall performance and reliability of the system.

[0068] More specifically, if Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the connecting device 10 includes a connecting column 11 , a rotating assembly 12 , a limiting assembly 13 and a positioning assembly 14 .

[0069] The connecting column 11 is connected to the laser head assembly 20 via a rotating assembly 12 . The rotating assembly 12 can rotate the laser head assembly 20 180 degrees so that the laser head assembly 20 can operate on the two side tracks respectively.

[0070] The limiting assembly 13 limits the 180-degree rotation of the laser head assembly, and the positioning assembly 14 positions the first position and the second position of the laser head assembly 20 defined by the limiting assembly 13 .

[0071] The synergy of the connecting column 11 and the rotating assembly 12 allows the laser head group 20 to rotate 180 degrees on both sides of the track, which enables the laser head group 20 to operate in different directions and cover a wider area. For example, when it is necessary to process workpieces on both sides of the track, the laser head group 20 can adjust the angle quickly and accurately, thereby effectively improving the system's operational flexibility and coverage.

[0072] Moreover, time and labor costs can be saved by rotating the laser head group 20 without moving the entire system. This design also reduces the wear and tear of the equipment and energy consumption, thereby reducing maintenance and operating costs and improving the economic benefits of the system.

[0073] The setting of the limit assembly 13 and the positioning assembly 14 ensures the accurate positioning and stable operation of the laser head group 20. The limit assembly 13 limits the range of rotation of the laser head group 20 to avoid accidents caused by exceeding the safety range. The positioning assembly 14 ensures the accurate positioning of the laser head group 20 at different positions, improves the accuracy and efficiency of the operation, and reduces errors.

[0074] The rotating assembly 12 includes a connecting plate b1, a rotating component b2 and a base plate b3. The lower end of the connecting column 11 is fixed to the connecting plate b1. The rotating component b2 is arranged between the connecting plate b1 and the base plate b3. The upper end of the laser head group 20 is fixed to the lower side of the base plate b2.

[0075] The connecting plate b1 provides a stable supporting structure for fixing the connecting column 11 and the rotating component b2. The rotating component b2 is located between the connecting plate b1 and the bottom plate b3 and is the core component of the rotating assembly 12.

[0076] The upper end of the laser head group 20 is fixed to the lower side of the bottom plate b2. The rotating component b2 has a rotating function, so that the laser head group 20 can rotate 180 degrees around the fixed point of the connecting column 11 to achieve the direction adjustment of the laser head group 20.

[0077] The bottom plate b3 is located at the bottom of the rotating assembly 12 and is used to fix the rotating component b2 and provide stable support.

[0078] Through the above structure, the rotating assembly 12 can make the laser head group 20 rotate 180 degrees around the fixed point of the connecting column 11, thereby realizing the direction adjustment function of the laser head group 20, providing greater flexibility and accuracy for laser operations.

[0079] The limit assembly 13 includes a fixed limit block c1 on the lower side of the connecting plate b1 and a rotation limit block c2 on the upper side of the bottom plate b3. When the bottom plate b3 rotates 180 degrees, the rotation limit block c2 is limited by the fixed limit block c1. When the bottom plate b3 rotates, the rotation limit block c2 is limited by the fixed limit block c1, so that the rotation assembly 12 can only rotate 180 degrees between the fixed limit block c1 and the rotation limit block c2. Such technical means ensure that the laser head group 20 does not exceed the required range when rotating, avoiding accidental damage or unnecessary movement caused by excessive rotation. Therefore, the limit assembly 13 effectively limits the range of motion of the rotation assembly 12, improving the stability and safety of the system.

[0080] The positioning assembly 14 includes a fixed block d0 on the base plate b3 and a first fixed axis d1 and a second fixed axis d2 on the connecting plate b1. A positioning hole d3 is provided on the fixed block d0, and one of the first fixed axis d1 and the second fixed axis d2 can be inserted into the positioning hole d3. This technical means allows the relative position of the rotating assembly 12 to be adjusted between the connecting plate b1 and the base plate b3. When the first fixed axis d1 or the second fixed axis d2 is inserted into the positioning hole d3, the rotating assembly 12 is fixed in a specific position, thereby ensuring the precise positioning of the laser head group 20. By adjusting the position of the fixed axis, the rotation position of the laser head group 20 can be switched to meet different operating requirements. The design of this positioning assembly 14 improves the accuracy and stability of the system, and helps to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of laser operations.

[0081] like Figure 6 As shown, three sensors are installed on the column 30 on one side of the gantry 101, which are, from top to bottom, the upper limit position sensor p1, the zero position sensor p0 and the lower limit position sensor p2. The upper limit position sensor p1 is the sensor for the laser head group 20 to stop when it is at the uppermost end, the lower limit position sensor p2 is the sensor for the laser head group 20 to stop when it is at the lowermost end, and the zero position sensor p0 is the sensor for the laser head group 20 to stop when it is not in operation.

[0082] The preferred sensor may be applicable as follows: when the laser head group 20 reaches the uppermost position, the upper limit position sensor p1 will be triggered to stop the upward movement of the laser head group 20. This helps prevent the laser head group 20 from exceeding the safety range and avoids possible collisions or other unexpected situations.

[0083] The zero position sensor p0 is a sensor that is triggered when the laser head group 20 is in a non-operating state. It marks the reference position or initial position of the laser head group 20 and is usually triggered when the laser head group 20 is in the middle position. This helps the system restore the laser head group 20 to the standard position when necessary to ensure accuracy and consistency of operation.

[0084] When the laser head assembly 20 reaches the lowermost position, the lower limit position sensor p2 is triggered to stop the descending movement of the laser head assembly 20. This can effectively prevent the laser head assembly 20 from exceeding the safety range and avoid collision or other possible damage.

[0085] A fixing block r is provided at the upper end of the connecting column 11, and a plug hole r1 is provided on the fixing block r. A vertical plate f is provided on the crossbeam 50, and a movable locking pin f1 is provided on the vertical plate f. The locking pin f1 can be inserted into the plug hole r1 of the fixing block r to lock the laser head assembly 102 on the horizontal slide rail g1. In this way, the laser head assembly 102 will be firmly fixed on the horizontal slide rail g1, avoiding its movement or shaking due to vibration or other reasons during transportation, and ensuring the safe transportation of the laser head assembly 102. Thereby, the stability and safety of the laser head assembly lifting system are improved, and the laser head assembly 102 is protected from damage.

[0086] Furthermore, the connection device 10 in this embodiment also includes a rotation stabilization component, which includes a rotation guide ring and three connecting rods. The upper ends of the connecting rods are sleeved on the rotation guide ring, and the lower ends of the connecting rods are fixed on the bottom plate b3. When the bottom plate b3 rotates, the sleeve ring on the upper end of the connecting rod can slide along the rotation guide ring. This technical means can not only stabilize the rotation, but also strengthen the strength of the entire connection device 10.

[0087] It should be noted that like reference numerals denote similar items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it may not be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0088] The above is an introduction to the double-pole clothes drying machine limit protection device provided by the utility model. This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the utility model and its core ideas. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track, characterized in that: It includes a gantry and a laser head assembly installed on the reinforced vehicle floor; the laser head assembly includes a connecting device and a laser head group; the laser head group is arranged at the lower end of the connecting device; A through hole is opened on the floor directly below the gantry, and the size of the through hole is sufficient for the laser head group to pass through; The gantry comprises two columns, two sets of lifting mechanisms and a crossbeam; the two sets of lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the columns, and the two ends of the crossbeam are connected to the lifting mechanisms so that the crossbeam can rise and fall between the two columns; The crossbeam is provided with a horizontal slide rail, the horizontal slide rail is provided with a slider, and the upper end of the connecting device is connected to the slider, so that the laser head group can move left and right along the horizontal slide rail; Under the action of the lifting mechanism, the laser head group can be lowered through the through hole and located at a working position below the floor; in a non-working state, the laser head group can be lifted into the reinforced vehicle compartment on the inner side of the floor.

2. According to claim 1, a laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track, characterized in that: The connecting device includes a connecting column, a rotating assembly, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly; The connecting column is connected to the laser head group through the rotating component, and the rotating component can rotate the laser head group 180 degrees so that the laser head group can operate on the two side tracks respectively; the limiting component limits the 180-degree rotation of the laser head group; the positioning component positions the first position and the second position of the laser head group limited by the limiting component.

3. According to claim 2, a laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a connecting plate, a rotating component and a bottom plate, the lower end of the connecting column is fixed to the connecting plate, the rotating component is arranged between the connecting plate and the bottom plate, and the upper end of the laser head group is fixed to the lower side of the bottom plate; The limiting assembly includes a fixed limiting block on the lower side of the connecting plate and a rotating limiting block on the upper side of the bottom plate. When the bottom plate rotates 180 degrees, the rotating limiting block is limited by the fixed limiting block. The positioning assembly includes a fixed block on the bottom plate and a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft on the connecting plate. The fixed block is provided with a positioning hole, and one of the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft can be inserted into the positioning hole.

4. According to claim 1, a laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track, characterized in that: Three sensors are installed on the column on one side of the gantry, which are the upper limit position sensor, the zero position sensor and the lower limit position sensor from top to bottom. The upper limit position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is at the uppermost end, the lower limit position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is at the lowermost end, and the zero position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is not in operation.

5. According to claim 2, a laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track, characterized in that: A fixing block is provided at the upper end of the connecting column, a socket is provided on the fixing block, a vertical plate is provided on the crossbeam, a movable locking pin is provided on the vertical plate, and the locking pin can be inserted into the socket of the fixing block to lock the laser head assembly on the horizontal slide rail.

6. The laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating component includes a rotating shaft and a bearing; the bearing rotates around the rotating shaft to drive the bottom plate to rotate.

7. A laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track, characterized in that: It includes a gantry and a laser head assembly installed on the reinforced vehicle floor; the laser head assembly includes a connecting device and a laser head group; the laser head group is arranged at the lower end of the connecting device; A through hole is provided on the floor below the laser head group for the laser head group to pass vertically; The gantry frame includes two side columns, a lifting mechanism and a crossbeam arranged on the corresponding columns; both ends of the crossbeam are connected to the lifting mechanism; The connecting device is connected to the crossbeam. When the lifting mechanism drives the crossbeam to rise and fall, the laser head group can be lowered through the through hole and located at a working position below the floor; or the laser head group can be lifted into the reinforced vehicle compartment on the inner side of the floor to be in a non-working state.

8. The laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting device includes a connecting column, a rotating assembly, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly; The connecting column is connected to the laser head group through the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly can make the laser head group rotate 180 degrees so that the laser head group can work on the two side tracks respectively; the limiting assembly is used to limit the 180-degree rotation of the laser head group; the positioning assembly positions the first position and the second position of the laser head group limited by the limiting assembly; The rotating assembly includes a connecting plate, a rotating component and a bottom plate, the lower end of the connecting column is fixed to the connecting plate, the rotating component is arranged between the connecting plate and the bottom plate, and the upper end of the laser head group is fixed to the lower side of the bottom plate; The limiting assembly includes a fixed limiting block on the lower side of the connecting plate and a rotating limiting block on the upper side of the bottom plate. When the bottom plate rotates 180 degrees, the rotating limiting block is limited by the fixed limiting block. The positioning assembly includes a fixed block on the bottom plate and a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft on the connecting plate. The fixed block is provided with a positioning hole, and one of the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft can be inserted into the positioning hole.

9. The laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crossbeam is provided with a horizontal slide rail, the horizontal slide rail is provided with a slider, and the upper end of the connecting device is connected to the slider, so that the laser head group can move left and right along the horizontal slide rail; Three sensors are installed on the column on one side of the gantry, which are the upper limit position sensor, the zero position sensor and the lower limit position sensor from top to bottom. The upper limit position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is at the uppermost end, the lower limit position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is at the lowermost end, and the zero position sensor is the sensor when the laser head group stops when it is not in operation.

10. The laser head assembly lifting device for a track reinforcement vehicle traveling along a track according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting device includes a connecting column, a rotating assembly, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly; The connecting column is connected to the laser head group through the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly can make the laser head group rotate 180 degrees so that the laser head group can work on the two side tracks respectively; the limiting assembly is used to limit the 180-degree rotation of the laser head group; the positioning assembly positions the first position and the second position of the laser head group limited by the limiting assembly; A fixing block is provided at the upper end of the connecting column, a socket is provided on the fixing block, a vertical plate is provided on the crossbeam, a movable locking pin is provided on the vertical plate, and the locking pin can be inserted into the socket of the fixing block to lock the laser head assembly on the horizontal slide rail.