Efficient agaric drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient agaric drying device, and relates to the technical field of agaric drying equipment, the efficient agaric drying device comprises a drying cavity and a storage net rack arranged in the drying cavity, and the storage net rack comprises a drying net, a rotating plate, an annular sleeve and a group of sliding sleeves; the drying net is in a hollow barrel shape, a storage cavity is formed in the middle of the drying net, the rotating plate and the annular sleeve are arranged at the two ends of the drying net respectively, the sliding sleeves are arranged on the two opposite sides of the rotating plate and the annular sleeve respectively, annular sliding grooves are formed in the two symmetrical sides in the drying cavity respectively, and the sliding sleeves are located in the sliding grooves. A feeding hopper and a discharging opening are formed in the side, facing the annular sleeve, of the drying cavity, the feeding hopper and the discharging opening both communicate with the drying net, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drying cavity; the agaric in the storage cavity can be turned over, so that the agaric cannot be adhered to the drying net, and the agaric is easily and uniformly heated and dried; and meanwhile, an exhaust fan is started, the exhaust fan circularly pumps air in the drying cavity, and the agaric drying efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus drying equipment, in particular to a fungus high-efficiency drying device. Background Art

[0002] Fungus, also known as cloud ear and mulberry ear, is an important edible fungus in my country. It has a wide range of natural distribution and artificial cultivation. Fungus has a soft texture, tender taste and delicious flavor. Fungus is an important edible fungus. Before being processed, dried fungus needs to be cleaned and dried to reduce impurities on it. After cleaning, the fungus needs to be placed on a support plate and put into a dehydration device for drying and dehydration.

[0003] In the existing rapid drying device for drying black fungus, the black fungus is placed on a supporting plate during operation and is mainly blown and dried by a hot air blower. The black fungus located on the surface can be effectively dried, but the black fungus located in the middle or at the bottom is difficult to be effectively dried. In addition, the black fungus will adhere to the surface of the supporting plate and is not easy to be removed, so the working efficiency is reduced and the use requirements cannot be met. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fungus efficient drying device, which can dry the fungus evenly, has high drying efficiency, avoids the fungus from sticking, and facilitates the quick removal of the dried fungus.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient fungus drying device, comprising a drying chamber and a storage grid frame arranged in the drying chamber, the storage grid frame comprising a drying net, a rotating plate, an annular sleeve, and a group of sliding sleeves; the drying net is in a hollow cylindrical shape, and a storage cavity is formed in the middle of the drying net, the rotating plate and the annular sleeve are respectively arranged at the two ends of the drying net, a group of sliding sleeves are respectively arranged on the two sides opposite to each other of the rotating plate and the annular sleeve, annular slide grooves are provided on both symmetrical sides of the drying chamber, and the sliding sleeves are located in the slide grooves; a feeding hopper and a discharging port are provided on the side of the drying chamber facing the annular sleeve, and the feeding hopper and the discharging port are both connected to the drying net, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the drying chamber; a rotating motor fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate is provided on the drying chamber;

[0006] An air distribution chamber is provided inside the interlayer of the drying chamber, and a plurality of through holes connected to the air distribution chamber are provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber; hot air blowers are provided on both sides of the drying chamber, and the hot air blowers are connected to the air distribution chamber through pipelines.

[0007] In order to protect the drying net, as a preferred embodiment of the efficient fungus drying device of the present invention, the outer wall of the drying net is provided with a plurality of support rods distributed in a circular array, and the two ends of the support rods are respectively provided on the rotating plate and the annular sleeve.

[0008] In order to prevent impurities from entering the drying chamber, as a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency wood ear drying device of the present invention, the air inlet of the hot air blower is provided with a filter cover.

[0009] In order to improve the drying efficiency, as a preferred device for efficiently drying wood ear mushrooms of the present invention, an exhaust fan is provided on the top of the drying chamber, and the air inlet and air outlet of the exhaust fan are respectively connected to the drying chamber and the air distribution chamber through pipelines.

[0010] In order to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the drying chamber, as a preferred high-efficiency wood ear drying device of the utility model, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the top of the drying chamber, and a PLC controller is arranged on the drying chamber, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, hot air blower and exhaust fan respectively.

[0011] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the drying chamber angle, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wood ear efficient drying device is provided with a base below the drying chamber, a hydraulic cylinder and legs are provided on the base, and the drying chamber is arranged on the base through the hydraulic cylinder and the legs.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model throws the fungus to be dried into the interior of the storage grid rack, starts the hot air blower, and the hot air enters the air distribution cavity and flows out from a plurality of through holes, so that the hot air is evenly distributed to all parts of the drying cavity, and the hot air heats the fungus, which is easy to evaporate the moisture contained in the fungus for drying, and starts the rotating motor, so that the storage grid rack slowly rotates, and the fungus in the storage cavity can be turned over, which not only prevents the fungus from adhering to the drying net, but also makes it easy for the fungus to be evenly heated and dried; at the same time, the exhaust fan is started, and the exhaust fan circulates and pumps the air in the drying cavity, so that the efficiency of drying the fungus can be improved;

[0014] Start the hydraulic cylinder, adjust the inclination of the drying chamber, lower the end with the discharge port, and the fungus that is easy to dry can be quickly discharged from the drying chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA structural diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the BB structure.

[0018] In the figure: 1. drying chamber; 2. storage grid; 3. drying net; 4. rotating plate; 5. annular sleeve; 6. sliding sleeve; 7. storage chamber; 8. slide chute; 9. feeding hopper; 10. discharge port; 11. discharge pipe; 12. air distribution chamber; 13. through hole; 14. hot air blower; 15. support rod; 16. filter cover; 17. exhaust fan; 18. temperature sensor; 19. humidity sensor; 20. plc controller; 21. base; 22. hydraulic cylinder; 23. outrigger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 3 , a fungus efficient drying device, comprising a drying chamber 1 and a storage grid 2 arranged in the drying chamber 1, the storage grid 2 comprising a drying net 3, a rotating plate 4, an annular sleeve 5, and a group of sliding sleeves 6; the drying net 3 is hollow and cylindrical, a storage chamber 7 is formed in the middle of the drying net 3, the rotating plate 4 and the annular sleeve 5 are respectively arranged at both ends of the drying net 3, a group of sliding sleeves 6 are respectively arranged on the two opposite sides of the rotating plate 4 and the annular sleeve 5, annular chute 8 is provided on both symmetrical sides of the drying chamber 1, and the sliding sleeve 6 is located in the chute 8; a feeding hopper 9 and a discharge port 10 are provided on the side of the drying chamber 1 facing the annular sleeve 5, and the feeding hopper 9 and the discharge port 10 are both connected to the drying net 3, and a discharge pipe 11 is provided at the bottom of the drying chamber 1; a rotating motor fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 4 is provided on the drying chamber 1;

[0020] An air distribution chamber 12 is provided inside the interlayer of the drying chamber 1, and a plurality of through holes 13 connected to the air distribution chamber 12 are provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber 1; hot air blowers 14 are provided on both sides of the drying chamber 1, and the hot air blowers 14 are connected to the air distribution chamber 12 through pipelines.

[0021] In this embodiment: the fungus to be dried can be thrown into the interior of the storage grid 2 through the feeding hopper 9, and the hot air blower 14 is started, and the hot air enters the air distribution cavity 12 and flows out from the multiple through holes 13, so that the hot air is evenly distributed to all parts of the drying cavity 1, which is easy for the hot air to contact the fungus inside the storage grid 2. The hot air heats the fungus, which can evaporate the moisture contained in the fungus for drying. The feeding hopper 9 and the discharge port 10 are provided with sealing covers to prevent the fungus from being blown out of the drying cavity 1 by wind, and the discharge pipe 11 can discharge moisture from the drying cavity 1; at the same time, the rotating motor is started, and the storage grid 2 is slowly rotated, which can turn over the fungus inside the storage cavity 7 (the fungus is soft in texture and will not be squeezed and damaged when turned over), which is easy for the fungus to be evenly heated and dried, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of drying, and the fungus is slowly turned over all the time, and is not easy to adhere to the drying net 3;

[0022] The sliding sleeve 6 on the rotating plate 4 and the annular sleeve 5 is arranged in the sliding groove 8, which plays a guiding and limiting effect on the storage rack 2, so that the storage rack 2 can rotate stably in the drying chamber 1;

[0023] The inner diameters of the annular sleeve 5 and the drying net 3 of the utility model are consistent, so that the small inner diameter of the annular sleeve 5 can prevent the dried fungus from flowing out of the drying net 3 smoothly.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the outer wall of the drying net 3 is provided with a plurality of support rods 15 distributed in a circular array, and the two ends of the support rods 15 are respectively arranged on the rotating plate 4 and the annular sleeve 5.

[0025] In this embodiment, the support rod 15 plays an auxiliary supporting role on the drying net 3 to prevent the drying net 3 from being damaged by the torque generated when the drying net 3 rotates.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a filter cover 16 is provided at the air inlet of the hot air blower 14 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the filter cover 16 plays a filtering role to prevent dust and impurities from entering the drying chamber 1.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, an exhaust fan 17 is arranged on the top of the drying chamber 1, and the air inlet and the air outlet of the exhaust fan 17 are respectively connected to the drying chamber 1 and the air distribution chamber 12 through pipelines.

[0029] In this embodiment: the exhaust fan 17 is started, and the exhaust fan 17 circulates and delivers the air inside the drying chamber 1. The flowing airflow facilitates the drying of the fungus, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a temperature sensor 18 and a humidity sensor 19 are arranged on the top of the drying chamber 1, and a plc controller 20 is arranged on the drying chamber 1, and the plc controller 20 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 18, the humidity sensor 19, the hot air blower 14 and the exhaust fan 17 respectively.

[0031] In this embodiment: the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19 can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the drying chamber 1. The temperature and humidity can be used to accurately control the drying time of the fungus. When the humidity is lower than the set value and the temperature inside the drying chamber 1 reaches a high temperature setting value, the PLC controller 20 controls the hot air blower 14 to cut off the power to prevent the temperature inside the drying chamber 1 from being too high and affecting the quality of the fungus. After the temperature is lower than the low temperature setting value, the hot air blower 14 is powered on to continue to deliver hot air to the inside of the drying chamber 1.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a base 21 is arranged below the drying chamber 1 , a hydraulic cylinder 22 and legs 23 are arranged on the base 21 , and the drying chamber 1 is arranged on the base 21 through the hydraulic cylinder 22 and the legs 23 .

[0033] In this embodiment: the hydraulic cylinder 22 is hinged on the base 21, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 and the top of the leg 23 are both hinged on the drying chamber 1. By starting the hydraulic cylinder 22, the inclination of the drying chamber 1 can be adjusted, and the end with the discharge port 10 can be lowered, so that the fungus that is easy to dry can be quickly discharged from the drying chamber 1.

[0034] Working principle: first, the fungus to be dried is thrown into the interior of the storage grid 2, and the hot air blower 14 is started. The hot air enters the air distribution cavity 12 and flows out from the plurality of through holes 13, so that the hot air is evenly distributed to all parts of the drying cavity 1. The hot air heats the fungus, which is easy for the moisture contained in the fungus to evaporate and dry. The rotating motor is started, and the storage grid 2 is slowly rotated to turn over the fungus in the storage cavity 7. The fungus is slowly turned over all the time, which not only prevents the fungus from adhering to the drying net 3, but also makes it easy for the fungus to be evenly heated and dried; at the same time, the exhaust fan 17 is started, and the exhaust fan 17 circulates and pumps the air in the drying cavity 1, which can improve the efficiency of fungus drying;

[0035] The hydraulic cylinder 22 is started to adjust the inclination of the drying chamber 1 , and the end provided with the discharge port 10 is lowered, so that the fungus that is easy to dry can be quickly discharged from the drying chamber 1 .

[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient fungus drying device, comprising a drying chamber (1) and a storage rack (2) arranged in the drying chamber (1), characterized in that: The storage grid (2) comprises a drying net (3), a rotating plate (4), an annular sleeve (5), and a group of sliding sleeves (6); the drying net (3) is in a hollow cylindrical shape, a storage cavity (7) is formed in the middle of the drying net (3), the rotating plate (4) and the annular sleeve (5) are respectively arranged at two ends of the drying net (3), a group of sliding sleeves (6) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the rotating plate (4) and the annular sleeve (5), annular sliding grooves (8) are provided on both symmetrical sides inside the drying cavity (1), and the sliding sleeves (6) are located in the sliding grooves (8); a feeding hopper (9) and a discharge port (10) are provided on the side of the drying cavity (1) facing the annular sleeve (5), and the feeding hopper (9) and the discharge port (10) are both connected to the drying net (3), and a discharge pipe (11) is provided at the bottom of the drying cavity (1); a rotating motor fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (4) is provided on the drying cavity (1); An air distribution chamber (12) is provided inside the interlayer of the drying chamber (1), and a plurality of through holes (13) communicating with the air distribution chamber (12) are provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber (1); hot air blowers (14) are provided on both sides of the drying chamber (1), and the hot air blowers (14) are communicated with the air distribution chamber (12) through a pipeline.

2. The efficient fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drying net (3) is provided with a plurality of support rods (15) distributed in a circular array, and the two ends of the support rods (15) are respectively arranged on the rotating plate (4) and the annular sleeve (5).

3. The efficient fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the hot air blower (14) is provided with a filter cover (16).

4. The efficient fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (17) is arranged at the top of the drying chamber (1), and an air inlet and an air outlet of the exhaust fan (17) are respectively connected to the drying chamber (1) and the air distribution chamber (12) through pipelines.

5. The efficient fungus drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (18) and a humidity sensor (19) are arranged at the top of the drying chamber (1), and a PLC controller (20) is arranged on the drying chamber (1). The PLC controller (20) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (18), the humidity sensor (19), the hot air blower (14) and the exhaust fan (17), respectively.

6. The efficient fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (21) is arranged below the drying chamber (1), a hydraulic cylinder (22) and supporting legs (23) are arranged on the base (21), and the drying chamber (1) is arranged on the base (21) via the hydraulic cylinder (22) and the supporting legs (23).

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