Solar driving device for ships and boats

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar driving device for ships and boats, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a solar panel is mounted in a groove above the top plate, a storage box is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and a plurality of storage batteries are arranged in the storage box. The solar driving device for the ships and boats further comprises a protection device installed above the bottom plate. And the cleaning device is arranged above the bottom plate. The utility model relates to the technical field of ships and boats, in particular to a solar driving device for ships and boats, through the cooperation of a protection device, a bottom plate, a solar panel and a top plate, the solar panel and other components can be retracted into an isolation box when the outside weather is bad, and then the solar panel can be prevented from being damaged due to external strong wind impact and the like. Therefore, the service life of the solar panel can be greatly prolonged, the maintenance frequency of workers is reduced, and convenience is brought to the use of the workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of boats and ships, in particular to a solar energy driving device for boats and ships. Background Art

[0002] Boats are means of transportation that can move on water by relying on human power, sails, engines, etc. In addition, civilian ships are generally called ships, military ships are called warships, small ships are called boats or boats, and they are generally called ships or boats;

[0003] At present, boats that use solar energy as a driving energy source need to install solar panels on the outside of the boats. However, due to the variability of the external climate and the lack of a protective structure, the solar energy conversion structure is easily damaged when the external weather is too bad, which in turn reduces its overall service life, thus causing inconvenience to the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a solar drive device for boats, which solves the problem that for boats that currently use solar energy as a driving energy source, since the solar panels need to be installed outside the boat, due to the variability of the external climate and the lack of a protective structure, once the external weather is too bad, the solar energy conversion structure is easily damaged, which in turn leads to a decrease in its overall service life, thus causing inconvenience to the staff.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a solar-powered device for boats, comprising a bottom plate, a top plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a solar panel is installed in a groove above the top plate, a storage box is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a plurality of batteries are arranged inside the storage box. The solar-powered device for boats also includes: a protective device installed above the bottom plate; a cleaning device, arranged above the bottom plate; and a heat dissipation device, installed above the storage box; wherein the protective device can improve the ability of the solar-powered device for boats to resist adverse external weather, the cleaning device can automatically clean the surface of the solar panel, and the heat dissipation device can cool the interior of the storage box.

[0006] Preferably, openings are processed at the four corners of the bottom plate, two shielding boxes are arranged above one side of the top plate, and the top of the bottom plate is inclined.

[0007] Preferably, the protective device comprises: an isolation box installed on the top of the base plate; two sleeves are provided, both of which are installed on one side of the top of the base plate; two electric push rods are provided, which are detachably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve; four support rods are provided, the two support rods away from the electric push rod side are installed on the top of the base plate, and are movably connected to the bottom of one side of the top plate, and the outer walls of the two support rods close to the electric push rod side are movably connected to the inner walls of the two sleeves, and are detachably connected to the output ends of the two electric push rods; two sliders are provided, which are respectively installed above the two support rods close to the electric push rod side; two slide rails are provided, which are slidably engaged with the inner walls of the two sliders, and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate; wherein the electric push rod can change the position between the support rod and the sleeve, and then the top plate and the solar panel can be retracted into the interior of the isolation box through the cooperation between the slider and the slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning device includes: two servo motors, both of which are detachably connected to the upper side of the top plate; two threaded rods, both of which are detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor, and both of which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top plate through a sealed bearing; a slide plate, threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two threaded rods, and slidingly engaged with the inner wall of the top plate; a brush installed on the outer wall of the slide plate; wherein the servo motor can drive the threaded rods to drive the slide plate to move along the inner wall of the top plate, and then drive the brush to clean the surface of the solar panel.

[0009] Preferably, the heat dissipation device includes: an air outlet installed above one side of the storage box; a heat dissipation fan installed inside the air outlet; an air inlet installed on the upper side of the storage box away from the air outlet; a filter installed above the inside of the air inlet; and a perforated plate installed below the inside of the air inlet; wherein the heat dissipation fan can draw out the air inside the storage box, and then the outside air can be replenished into the inside of the storage box through the air inlet to achieve heat dissipation, and the filter can filter and block impurities such as dust in the outside air.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a solar-powered drive device for boats. It has the following beneficial effects: the solar-powered drive device for boats can retract the solar panels and other components into the isolation box when the outside weather is bad through the cooperation of the protective device, the bottom plate, the solar panel and the top plate, thereby preventing the solar panels from being damaged by the impact of strong winds from the outside, thus greatly extending the service life of the solar panels and reducing the number of maintenance times for the staff, thereby bringing convenience to the staff;

[0012] By cooperating with the cleaning device, the surface of the solar panel can be quickly cleaned, thereby ensuring the working quality of the solar panel and improving the conversion efficiency, thus effectively ensuring the energy conversion rate;

[0013] Through the cooperation of the heat dissipation device, the battery and other electrical components inside the storage box can be cooled to avoid damage due to being in a high temperature state for a long time, ensuring that the solar drive device for the boat can operate normally and reducing the overall failure rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the midsole plate, storage box and air inlet;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle roof plate, solar panels and brushes.

[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom plate, 2. protective device, 201. isolation box, 202. sleeve, 203. electric push rod, 204. support rod, 205. slider, 206. slide rail, 3. cleaning device, 301. servo motor, 302. threaded rod, 303. skateboard, 304. brush, 4. heat dissipation device, 401. air outlet, 402. cooling fan, 403. air inlet, 404. filter, 405. orifice plate, 5. storage box, 6. battery, 7. top plate, 8. solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0021] At present, the boats that use solar energy as driving energy need to be installed on the outside of the boats because the solar panels need to be installed on the outside of the boats. However, due to the variability of the external climate and the lack of a protective structure, the solar energy conversion structure is easily damaged when the external weather is too bad, which reduces its overall service life and brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0022] In view of this, the utility model provides a solar drive device for boats. Through the cooperation of the protective device, the bottom plate, the solar panel and the top plate, the solar panel and other components can be retracted into the interior of the isolation box when the outside weather is bad, thereby preventing the solar panel from being damaged by the impact of strong winds from the outside, etc., thereby greatly extending the service life of the solar panel, reducing the number of maintenance times for the staff, and bringing convenience to the staff.

[0023] Embodiment 1: By Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 show that a solar-powered boat driving device comprises a bottom plate 1, a top plate 7 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a solar panel 8 is installed in a groove above the top plate 7, a storage box 5 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of storage batteries 6 are arranged inside the storage box 5, and the models of the solar panel 8 and the storage battery 6 are not specifically limited, and they can meet the use requirements. The solar-powered boat driving device also includes: a protective device 2, which is installed above the bottom plate 1; a cleaning device 3, which is arranged above the bottom plate 1; and a heat dissipation device 4, which is installed above the storage box 5; wherein the protective device 2 can improve the ability of the solar-powered boat driving device to resist bad weather outside, the cleaning device 3 can automatically clean the surface of the solar panel 8, and the heat dissipation device 4 can cool the inside of the storage box 5;

[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the inverters, transformers and other related electronic accessories required in this embodiment should be reasonably selected, configured and installed. This is a well-known technology for those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail. The technical solution recorded in this embodiment shall prevail. This case can provide power for external boat drive components. The specific structure of the external boat drive components and the connection method with this case are not limited and should be based on meeting the technical requirements of this case. This is a well-known technology for those skilled in the art and is not the main technical feature of this case. Therefore, it will not be described in detail. Those skilled in the art should understand it in a broad sense. The protective device 2 can store and protect components such as the solar panel 8 when the outside weather is bad. The cleaning device 3 can automatically and quickly clean components such as the solar panel 8. The heat dissipation device 4 can ventilate and dissipate heat inside the storage box 5.

[0025] Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom plate 1 are processed with openings, two shielding boxes are arranged above one side of the top plate 7, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is inclined;

[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the staff can use the external fixing bolts to install the solar drive device for boats on the external boats through the opening, the shielding box can shield and protect the servo motor 301, and the design of the top slope of the bottom plate 1 can make the water source inside the isolation box 201 be quickly discharged;

[0027] Specifically, when using the solar-powered boat driving device, the staff first installs the solar-powered boat driving device at a suitable position on the boat, and then starts to put it into use. When the solar panel 8 needs to be cleaned, the staff turns on the external power supply of the cleaning device 3, and the cleaning device 3 can clean the surface of the solar panel 8. When the interior of the storage box 5 needs to be cooled, the staff turns on the external power supply of the heat dissipation device 4, and the heat dissipation device 4 can ventilate and dissipate the interior of the storage box 5. When the outside air is bad, the staff turns on the external power supply of the protective device 2, and the protective device 2 can store and protect components such as the solar panel 8.

[0028] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 and 2 It can be seen that the protective device 2 includes: an isolation box 201, which is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1; two sleeves 202 are provided, both of which are installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1; an electric push rod 203, the model of the electric push rod 203 is TG-700, two are provided, and they are detachably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 202; four support rods 204 are provided, the two support rods 204 away from the side of the electric push rod 203 are both installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and are both movably connected to the bottom of one side of the top plate 7, and the outer walls of the two support rods 204 close to the side of the electric push rod 203 are respectively connected to the two sleeves 20 2 is movably connected to the inner wall of the two electric push rods 203, and is detachably connected to the output ends of the two electric push rods 203; two sliders 205 are provided, which are respectively installed above the two support rods 204 near one side of the electric push rod 203; two slide rails 206 are provided, which are slidably engaged with the inner walls of the two sliders 205, and are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 7; wherein the electric push rod 203 can change the position between the support rod 204 and the sleeve 202, and then the top plate 7 and the solar panel 8 can be retracted into the interior of the isolation box 201 through the cooperation between the slider 205 and the slide rail 206;

[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the electric push rod 203 should be waterproofed by applying waterproof glue, etc. The cooperation between the slider 205 and the slide rail 206 can change the angle of the top plate 7, and then change the angle of the solar panel 8;

[0030] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when it is necessary to store and protect components such as the solar panel 8, the staff turns on the external power supply of the electric push rod 203. At this time, the electric push rod 203 can drive the slider 205 to slide along the outer wall of the slide rail 206 through the support rod 204 close to the side of the slide rail 206, and then drive the top plate 7 to rotate along the upper part of the support rod 204 away from the side of the slide rail 206, so that components such as the solar panel 8 can be stored in the interior of the isolation box 201, thereby preventing the solar panel 8 from being affected by strong winds from the outside.

[0031] Embodiment 3: By Figure 1 and 4 It can be seen that the cleaning device 3 includes: a servo motor 301, the model of the servo motor 301 is not specifically limited, and it can meet the use requirements. Two servo motors are set, both of which can be detachably connected to the upper side of the top plate 7; two threaded rods 302 are set, both of which can be detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor 301, and both are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top plate 7 through a sealed bearing; a slide plate 303 is threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two threaded rods 302, and is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the top plate 7; a brush 304 is installed on the outer wall of the slide plate 303; wherein the servo motor 301 can drive the threaded rod 302 to drive the slide plate 303 to move along the inner wall of the top plate 7, and then drive the brush 304 to clean the surface of the solar panel 8;

[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the servo motor 301 should be waterproofed by applying waterproof glue or other methods. The servo motor 301 can change the position of the brush 304 and other components through the threaded rod 302, and then the surface of the solar panel 8 can be cleaned by the brush 304;

[0033] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments 1 and 2, when the solar panel 8 needs to be cleaned, the staff turns on the external power supply of the servo motor 301, and the servo motor 301 can drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and the threaded rod 302 can drive the slide plate 303 to move along the inner wall of the top plate 7, and then drive the brush 304 to move. With the movement of the brush 304, the surface of the solar panel 8 can be cleaned.

[0034] Embodiment 4: By Figure 2 and 3It can be seen that the heat dissipation device 4 includes: an air outlet 401, which is installed above one side of the storage box 5; a heat dissipation fan 402, the model of which is not specifically limited, and it can be installed inside the air outlet 401 as long as it meets the use requirements; an air inlet 403, which is installed on the upper side of the storage box 5 away from the air outlet 401; a filter 404, the mesh number of which is not specifically limited, and it can be installed above the inside of the air inlet 403 as long as it meets the use requirements; a perforated plate 405, which is installed below the inside of the air inlet 403; wherein the heat dissipation fan 402 can extract the air inside the storage box 5, and then the outside air can be supplemented into the inside of the storage box 5 through the air inlet 403 to achieve heat dissipation, and the filter 404 can filter and block impurities such as dust in the outside air;

[0035] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that a desiccant is filled between the orifice plate 405 and the filter screen 404. The specific material of the desiccant is not limited, and it can meet the use requirements. The desiccant can absorb water vapor in the air to prevent water vapor from entering the storage box 5.

[0036] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, when it is necessary to cool down the interior of the storage box 5, the staff turns on the external power supply of the heat dissipation fan 402, and then the heat dissipation fan 402 can draw out the air inside the storage box 5. At this time, the air pressure inside the storage box 5 is reduced, and the outside air can enter the interior of the storage box 5 through the air inlet 403, and then the heat dissipation work can be achieved by accelerating the air flow rate inside the storage box 5.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0038] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar powered drive device for a boat, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A top plate (7) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a solar panel (8) is installed in a groove above the top plate (7), a storage box (5) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of storage batteries (6) are arranged inside the storage box (5), and the solar-powered boat driving device further comprises: A protective device (2) installed above the base plate (1); A cleaning device (3) is arranged above the bottom plate (1); A heat dissipation device (4) installed above the storage box (5); The protective device (2) can improve the ability of the solar-powered boat driving device to resist adverse weather conditions, the cleaning device (3) can automatically clean the surface of the solar panel (8), and the heat dissipation device (4) can cool the interior of the storage box (5).

2. A solar powered boat driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom plate (1) are processed with openings, two shielding boxes are arranged above one side of the top plate (7), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is in the form of an inclined surface.

3. The solar powered boat driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective device (2) comprises: An isolation box (201) is installed on the top of the base plate (1); Two sleeves (202) are provided and both are installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1); Two electric push rods (203) are provided and are detachably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (202); Four support rods (204) are provided, two of the support rods (204) on the side away from the electric push rod (203) are both installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and are both movably connected to the bottom of one side of the top plate (7), and the outer walls of the two support rods (204) on the side close to the electric push rod (203) are respectively movably connected to the inner walls of the two sleeves (202), and are respectively detachably connected to the output ends of the two electric push rods (203); Two sliders (205) are provided and are respectively installed above the two support rods (204) on one side close to the electric push rod (203); Two slide rails (206) are provided, which are respectively slidably engaged with the inner walls of the two sliding blocks (205) and are both fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (7); The electric push rod (203) can change the position between the support rod (204) and the sleeve (202), and then the top plate (7) and the solar panel (8) can be retracted into the interior of the isolation box (201) through the cooperation between the slider (205) and the slide rail (206).

4. The solar powered boat driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (3) comprises: Two servo motors (301) are provided, both of which are detachably connected to the top of one side of the top plate (7); Two threaded rods (302) are provided, both of which are detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor (301), and both are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top plate (7) through a sealed bearing; A slide plate (303) is threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two threaded rods (302) and is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the top plate (7); A brush (304) is mounted on the outer wall of the slide plate (303); The servo motor (301) can drive the threaded rod (302) to drive the slide plate (303) to move along the inner wall of the top plate (7), and further drive the brush (304) to clean the surface of the solar panel (8).

5. The solar powered boat driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device (4) comprises: An air outlet (401) is installed above one side of the storage box (5); A heat dissipation fan (402) is installed inside the air outlet (401); An air inlet (403) is installed on an upper side of the storage box (5) away from the air outlet (401); A filter (404) is installed above the inside of the air inlet (403); An orifice plate (405) is installed at the lower part of the air inlet (403); The heat dissipation fan (402) can extract the air inside the storage box (5), and then the outside air can be replenished into the inside of the storage box (5) through the air inlet (403) to achieve heat dissipation, and the filter (404) can filter and block impurities such as dust in the outside air.

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