Multifunctional compound tool
By designing a multi-functional composite tool, including drilling tool, groove cutting tool and contour tool, combined with the structure of cutting projections and chip removal grooves, the problems of high tool cost and long switching in the prior art are solved, and different structures are realized Highly efficient machining of features reduces tool count and improves machining efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420092119.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, in order to process products with different structural characteristics, different tools need to be installed, resulting in high tool cost and long switching, which affects processing efficiency.
Design a multi-functional composite tool, including drilling tool, groove cutting tool and contour tool. By setting cutting projections and chip removal grooves, multi-functional machining capabilities can be achieved, and connecting holes, step grooves and contour surfaces can be processed to reduce the number of tools. And save switching time.
Reduce tool cost, improve processing efficiency, and achieve efficient machining of different structural features through multifunctional design.
Smart Images
Figure CN222359321U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cutting tools, and in particular to a multifunctional composite tool. Background Art
[0002] At present, when processing different structural features of products such as connection holes, contour surfaces, step grooves, etc., different tools need to be installed on CNC machine tools to meet the processing requirements of different structural features. However, using different tools will increase tool costs, and switching and tool setting between different tools takes a long time, which affects the processing efficiency of the tools. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to propose a multifunctional composite tool to reduce tool cost and improve machining efficiency.
[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides a multifunctional composite tool, including a tool handle and a tool head; the tool head includes a contour tool, a drill tool and a groove repair tool, the tool handle, the contour tool and the drill tool are connected in sequence along a first direction, the groove repair tool is arranged at one end of the drill tool close to the contour tool and extends along a second direction, the drill tool is used to process the connecting hole of the product, the contour tool is used to process the contour surface of the product, and the groove repair tool is used to process the step groove of the product, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0005] The multifunctional composite tool is provided with a drill, a groove repair tool and a contour tool to process the connection hole, the step groove and the contour surface of the product respectively, so that a set of tools can process multiple different structural features of the product, and the number of tools used when processing multiple different structural features of the product is reduced, thereby reducing the tool cost. In addition, since the multifunctional composite tool of the present application can process multiple different structural features of the product, the time spent on switching tools and tool alignment when processing multiple different structural features of the product is saved, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the tool.
[0006] In some embodiments, the drill is circumferentially provided with a plurality of cutting protrusions extending along the first direction and arranged at intervals, a first chip groove is formed between two adjacent cutting protrusions, and the groove trimming tool is arranged at one end of one of the cutting protrusions close to the contour tool.
[0007] In some embodiments, each of the cutting protrusions is arranged at an inclination, and the bottom of each of the first chip removal grooves extends from the bottom of an adjacent one of the cutting protrusions to the top of another adjacent one of the cutting protrusions.
[0008] In some embodiments, each of the cutting protrusions has a drilling edge protruding from one end away from the contour cutter and extending toward the adjacent first chip flute.
[0009] In some embodiments, the drill has a drill tip at one end of the drill away from the contour cutter, and the inclination angle of the drill tip ranges from 110 degrees to 160 degrees.
[0010] In some embodiments, the end of the groove trimming tool facing away from the adjacent cutting protrusion has a first groove trimming edge inclined from an adjacent first chip groove to another adjacent first chip groove, and the side of the groove trimming tool close to the contour tool has a second groove trimming edge inclined toward the contour tool.
[0011] In some embodiments, the end of the groove trimming tool facing away from the adjacent cutting protrusion has a first groove trimming edge inclined from an adjacent first chip groove to another adjacent first chip groove, and the side of the groove trimming tool facing away from the contour tool has a second groove trimming edge inclined toward the end of the drill tool away from the contour tool.
[0012] In some embodiments, the contour cutter is provided with a plurality of spiral cutting edges which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and a second chip removal groove is formed between two adjacent cutting edges.
[0013] In some embodiments, the plurality of second chip removal grooves correspond to the plurality of first chip removal grooves one by one, respectively, and each of the second chip removal grooves is connected to the corresponding first chip removal groove.
[0014] In some embodiments, along the first direction, a size of a cross section of an end of the knife handle close to the contour knife gradually decreases to be the same as a size of a cross section of the contour knife. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional composite tool provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the multifunctional composite tool in area A.
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional composite tool when processing the connecting hole and the step groove of the product.
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of area B.
[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional composite tool when processing the contour surface of a product.
[0020] Main component symbols
[0021] Multifunctional compound tool 100
[0022] Handle 10
[0023] Limiting surface 11
[0024] Segment 20
[0025] Drill 21
[0026] Cutting protrusion 211
[0027] The first chip flute 212
[0028] Drilling edge 213
[0029] Drill tip 214
[0030] Grooving knife 22
[0031] First groove trimming blade 221
[0032] Second groove trimming blade 222
[0033] Contour knife 23
[0034] Cutting edge 231
[0035] Second chip removal groove 232
[0036] Product 300
[0037] Connection hole 310
[0038] Mounting holes 320
[0039] Step groove 330
[0040] Assembly gap 340
[0041] Contour surface 350 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship described in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the embodiment of the present application provides a multifunctional composite tool 100, which is used to be installed on a driving device (not shown) and to process different structural features of a product 300, such as a connection hole 310, a step groove 330, and a contour surface 350, under the drive of the driving device. The driving device may be a machining center, a CNC milling machine, etc., and the product 300 may be a shell of an electronic device such as a server, a laptop computer, or a mobile phone. For ease of understanding and explanation, the embodiment of the present application takes the driving device as a machining center and the product 300 as a server shell as an example, and defines the first direction as Figure 1 The Z-axis direction is shown, and the second direction is Figure 1 In the X-axis direction shown, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. Obviously, this is not a limitation of the embodiment of the present application.
[0046] In this embodiment, the multifunctional composite tool 100 includes a tool handle 10 and a tool head 20 , and the tool handle 10 is used to connect with a driving device.
[0047] The tool head 20 includes a drill 21, a groove repairing tool 22 and a contouring tool 23. The tool handle 10, the contouring tool 23 and the drill 21 are sequentially connected along a first direction. The groove repairing tool 22 is provided at one end of the drill 21 close to the contouring tool 23 and extends along a second direction. The drill 21 is used to process the connecting hole 310 of the product 300, the contouring tool 23 is used to process the contour surface 350 of the product 300, and the groove repairing tool 22 is used to process the step groove 330 of the product 300. Here, the first direction is the extension direction of the processing axis (not shown) of the multifunctional composite tool 100.
[0048] Specifically, the tool handle 10, the contour tool 23 and the drill 21 are coaxially arranged along the first direction. When the connecting hole 310 of the product 300 needs to be processed, the drill 21 is used to drill the corresponding position of the product 300 to form the connecting hole 310 of the product 300; when the step groove 330 of the product 300 needs to be processed, the groove repair tool 22 is used to cut the corresponding position of the product 300 to form the step groove 330 of the product 300. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when processing the step groove 330 inside the mounting hole 320 of the product 300, the drill 21 is passed through the mounting hole 320, and the groove repairing tool 22 is used to cut the inner part of the product 300 near the mounting hole 320 to form the step groove 330 inside the mounting hole 320; when it is necessary to process the contour surface 350 of the product 300, the contour knife 23 is used to cut the corresponding position of the product 300 to form the contour surface 350 of the product 300, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, when processing the contour surface 350 of the assembly notch 340 of the product 300 , the contour surface 350 of the assembly notch 340 can be formed by cutting the inner wall of the assembly notch 340 with the contour knife 23 .
[0049] Of course, in some other embodiments, the grooving tool 22 can also be used to process the step grooves 330 at other positions of the product 300, such as the step grooves 330 at the entrances of blind holes (not shown) and arc grooves (not shown). The contour knife 23 can also be used to process the contour surfaces 350 at other positions of the product 300, such as the contour surfaces 350 of elliptical holes (not shown) and rounded corners (not shown). The embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations on this.
[0050] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2In this embodiment, the drill 21 is provided with a plurality of cutting protrusions 211 extending in the first direction and arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and a first chip removal groove 212 is formed between two adjacent cutting protrusions 211, respectively. The slotting tool 22 is provided at one end of one of the cutting protrusions 211 close to the contour tool 23. By providing the cutting protrusions 211, it is convenient to quickly perform drilling processing on the product 300. By forming the first chip removal groove 212 between two adjacent cutting protrusions 211, it is convenient to quickly discharge the chips formed by the cutting protrusions 211 drilling the product 300. By providing the slotting tool 22 at one end of one of the cutting protrusions 211 close to the contour tool 23, the rotation radius of the slotting tool 22 can be increased, and the first chip removal groove 212 can be blocked to avoid affecting the chip removal effect of the first chip removal groove 212.
[0051] In this embodiment, each cutting protrusion 211 is arranged at an angle, and the bottom of each first chip removal groove 212 extends from the bottom of an adjacent cutting protrusion 211 to the top of another adjacent cutting protrusion 211. In this way, the structural strength of the cutting protrusion 211 can be increased, thereby facilitating a reduction in the probability of damage to the cutting protrusion 211. In addition, the inclined cutting protrusion 211 can reduce the contact area with the product 300, thereby facilitating an improvement in the efficiency of the drill 21 in drilling the product 300 to form the connecting hole 310.
[0052] In this embodiment, each cutting protrusion 211 is provided with a drilling edge 213 extending toward the adjacent first chip groove 212 at one end away from the contour cutter 23. Specifically, the drilling edge 213 is wedge-shaped, and the drilling edge 213 is inclined from the end of the drill 21 away from the contour cutter 23 toward the side wall of the cutting protrusion 211 located in the first chip groove 212. The provision of the drilling edge 213 is conducive to improving the efficiency of the drill 21 in drilling the product 300 to form the connecting hole 310.
[0053] In this embodiment, the drill bit 21 has a drill tip 214 at one end away from the contour cutter 23. By providing the drill tip 214, the connection hole 310 can be formed without pre-drilling when processing the connection hole 310, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of the drill bit 21 in drilling the product 300 to form the connection hole 310.
[0054] In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the drill tip 214 ranges from 110 degrees to 160 degrees. When the inclination angle of the drill tip 214 is small, the stability and feeding capacity of the drill bit 21 are poor, but non-ductile materials can be processed to reduce the probability of material collapse. When the inclination angle of the drill tip 214 is large, the stability and feeding capacity of the drill bit 21 are good, and materials with good ductility can be processed and the processing efficiency can be improved. The product 300 of this embodiment is generally made of alloy material with good ductility. The preferred inclination angle of the drill tip 214 is 130 degrees and 160 degrees.
[0055] In this embodiment, the groove repairing tool 22 is block-shaped and the width of the groove repairing tool 22 is the same as the width of the adjacent cutting protrusion 211 , which is beneficial to improve the structural strength of the groove repairing tool 22 .
[0056] In this embodiment, the end of the groove repairing tool 22 away from the adjacent cutting protrusion 211 has a first groove repairing edge 221 inclined from an adjacent first chip removal groove 212 to another adjacent first chip removal groove 212, and the side of the groove repairing tool 22 close to the contouring tool 23 has a second groove repairing edge 222 inclined toward the contouring tool 23. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when processing the step groove 330 inside the mounting hole 320 of the product 300, the first groove trimming blade 221 cuts the groove wall of the step groove 330, and the second groove trimming blade 222 cuts the groove bottom of the step groove 330. In this way, by providing the first groove trimming blade 221 and the second groove trimming blade 222, it is convenient to process the step groove 330 inside the product 300, and it is beneficial to improve the efficiency of processing the step groove 330.
[0057] In some other embodiments, the end of the groove repairing tool 22 away from the adjacent cutting protrusion 211 has a first groove repairing edge 221 inclined from an adjacent first chip removal groove 212 to another adjacent first chip removal groove 212, and the side of the groove repairing tool 22 away from the contouring tool 23 has a second groove repairing edge 222 inclined toward the end of the drill 21 away from the contouring tool 23. When processing the step groove 330 outside the mounting hole 320 of the product 300, the first groove repairing edge 221 cuts the groove wall of the step groove 330, and the second groove repairing edge 222 cuts the groove bottom of the step groove 330, so as to facilitate the processing of the step groove 330 outside the product 300 and improve the efficiency of processing the step groove 330, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
[0058] In this embodiment, the contour knife 23 is provided with a plurality of spiral cutting edges 231 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and a second chip removal groove 232 is formed between two adjacent cutting edges 231. The spiral cutting edges 231 are provided to improve the efficiency of the contour knife 23 in cutting the contour surface 350 of the product 300, and the second chip removal groove 232 is provided to facilitate the rapid discharge of the debris formed by the contour knife 23 cutting the product 300.
[0059] In this embodiment, the number of the plurality of second chip grooves 232 is the same as the number of the plurality of first chip grooves 212, and the plurality of second chip grooves 232 correspond to the plurality of first chip grooves 212 one by one, and each second chip groove 232 is connected to the corresponding first chip groove 212. In this way, the chips formed by the drill 21 drilling the product 300 are discharged sequentially through the first chip groove 212 and the second chip groove 232, and the chips formed by the contour cutter 23 cutting the contour surface 350 of the product 300 are discharged sequentially through the second chip groove 232 and the first chip groove 212.
[0060] In this embodiment, the number of cutting protrusions 211, the first chip groove 212, the cutting edge 231 and the second chip groove 232 is three. In some other embodiments, the number of cutting protrusions 211, the first chip groove 212, the cutting edge 231 and the second chip groove 232 can also be four, five, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
[0061] In this embodiment, the rotation radius of the drill 21 is less than or equal to the rotation radius of the contour cutter 23. Preferably, the rotation radius of the drill 21 is equal to the rotation radius of the contour cutter 23, so as to facilitate the use of the multifunctional composite tool 100 for processing.
[0062] In this embodiment, along the first direction, the size of the cross section of the end of the handle 10 close to the contour knife 23 is gradually reduced to the same size as the cross section of the contour knife 23. Specifically, the handle 10 is cylindrical, and the end of the handle 10 close to the contour knife 23 is tapered. By setting the size of the cross section of the end of the handle 10 close to the contour knife 23 to gradually reduce to the same size as the cross section of the contour knife 23, the contour knife 23 can effectively avoid interference with the handle 10 when cutting the product 300. In addition, since the diameter of other parts of the handle 10 is large, it is beneficial to improve the structural strength of the multifunctional composite tool 100.
[0063] In this embodiment, the side wall of the end of the tool handle 10 facing away from the contour knife 23 has a limiting surface 11. When the tool handle 10 is connected to the driving device, the limiting surface 11 abuts against the driving device to limit the rotation of the tool handle 10 relative to the driving device, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the structural features of the product 300 processed by the multifunctional composite tool 100.
[0064] In this embodiment, the tool handle 10 , the drill bit 21 , the groove cutter 22 and the contour cutter 23 are integrally formed, which is beneficial to improving the overall structural strength of the multifunctional composite tool 100 .
[0065] In summary, the multifunctional composite tool 100 of the embodiment of the present application realizes the function that a set of tools can process multiple different structural features of the product 300 by setting a drill 21, a groove repair tool 22 and a contour tool 23 to process the connecting hole 310, the step groove 330 and the contour surface 350 of the product 300 respectively, thereby reducing the number of tools used when processing multiple different structural features of the product 300, thereby reducing the tool cost. In addition, since the multifunctional composite tool 100 of the present application can process multiple different structural features of the product 300, the time spent on switching tools and tool alignment when processing multiple different structural features of the product 300 is saved, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the tool.
[0066] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present application. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present application.
[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application and are not intended to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present application may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A multifunctional composite tool, characterized in that: include: Handle; A tool head comprises a contour cutter, a drill cutter and a groove repair cutter, wherein the tool handle, the contour cutter and the drill cutter are sequentially connected along a first direction, the groove repair cutter is arranged at one end of the drill cutter close to the contour cutter and extends along a second direction, the drill cutter is used to process a connecting hole of a product, the contour cutter is used to process a contour surface of a product, and the groove repair cutter is used to process a step groove of a product, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
2. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill is circumferentially provided with a plurality of cutting protrusions extending along the first direction and arranged at intervals, and a first chip removal groove is formed between two adjacent cutting protrusions. The groove repairing tool is arranged at one end of one of the cutting protrusions close to the contour tool.
3. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the cutting protrusions is arranged at an inclination, and the bottom of each of the first chip removal grooves extends from the bottom of an adjacent cutting protrusion to the top of another adjacent cutting protrusion.
4. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each cutting protrusion has a drilling edge protruding from one end away from the contour cutter and extending toward the adjacent first chip flute.
5. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the drill away from the contour cutter has a drill tip, and the inclination angle of the drill tip ranges from 110 degrees to 160 degrees.
6. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the groove trimming tool facing away from the adjacent cutting protrusion has a first groove trimming edge inclined from an adjacent first chip removal groove to another adjacent first chip removal groove, and the side of the groove trimming tool close to the contour tool has a second groove trimming edge inclined toward the contour tool.
7. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the groove trimming tool facing away from the adjacent cutting protrusion has a first groove trimming edge inclined from an adjacent first chip removal groove to another adjacent first chip removal groove, and the side of the groove trimming tool facing away from the contour tool has a second groove trimming edge inclined toward the end of the drill tool away from the contour tool.
8. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The contour cutter is provided with a plurality of spiral cutting edges which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and a second chip removal groove is formed between two adjacent cutting edges.
9. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plurality of second chip removal grooves correspond to the plurality of first chip removal grooves one by one, respectively, and each of the second chip removal grooves is communicated with the corresponding first chip removal groove.
10. The multifunctional composite tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the first direction, the size of the cross section of one end of the knife handle close to the contour knife gradually decreases to be the same as the size of the cross section of the contour knife.