Seed removing device for cotton production and processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deseeding device for cotton production and processing, and relates to the technical field of cotton production and processing, the deseeding device comprises a deseeding rotating roller and a deseeding machine shell, the deseeding rotating roller is installed and connected on the inner position of the deseeding machine shell, the upper end of the deseeding machine shell is provided with a feed hopper, and the lower end of the deseeding machine shell is provided with a discharge port. A feeding buffer positioning plate is arranged on the inner side of the feeding hopper, a bottom supporting plate is arranged at the lower end of the seed removing machine shell, a seed removing fixed cutter plate is arranged on the rotating lower side of the seed removing rotating roller and located on the seed removing machine shell, and a movable cutter plate is arranged on the outer side of the seed removing fixed cutter plate and located on the seed removing machine shell. A movable cutter plate mover is arranged at the outer end of the movable cutter plate and located on the feeding hopper, and a collecting and conveying mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the seed removing machine shell. Through the positioning of the feeding buffer positioning plate, the feeding buffer positioning plate is positioned and fed to the rotating feeding position of the deseeding rotating roller and the deseeding machine shell, so that feeding and deseeding can be efficiently carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton production and processing, in particular to a seed removing device for cotton production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Cotton fiber is an important textile raw material. During the cotton production process, cotton seeds need to be delinted.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent CN104073922B disclosed a pedal cotton seed removing device on May 11, 2016, which includes a brush, a cotton-filling shell, and a base assembled in sequence from high to low; the brush is in a circular ring shape, and its inner wall is equipped with soft bristles. The inside of the cotton-filling shell is processed with a cavity for placing seeded cotton, and the cotton-filling shell is processed with a through hole running through from top to bottom; the brush and the cotton-filling shell are equipped with a pedal shaft running vertically, and the circumference of the pedal shaft is equipped with a ring-shaped barb that is tilted upward, and the bottom of the pedal shaft is connected to the lower part of the base through a spring.

[0004] However, when the above device is used to produce and process cotton, the overall feeding position needs to be determined so as to feed the material. Due to the lack of auxiliary structures, the feeding process is not very efficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a seed removal device for cotton production and processing. Due to the positioning of the feeding buffer positioning plate, the feeding is positioned to the rotating feed position of the seed removal rotating roller and the seed removal machine shell, so that the feeding and seed removal can be carried out efficiently.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A deseeding device for cotton production and processing comprises a deseeding rotating roller and a deseeding casing, the deseeding rotating roller being installed and connected to an internal position of the deseeding casing, a feed hopper being provided at the upper end of the deseeding casing, a feeding buffer positioning plate being provided at the inner side of the feed hopper, a bottom supporting plate being provided at the lower end of the deseeding casing, a deseeding fixed blade plate being provided on the deseeding casing at the rotating lower side of the deseeding rotating roller, a movable blade plate being provided on the outer side of the deseeding fixed blade plate, a movable blade plate being provided on the deseeding casing, a movable blade plate mover being provided on the outer end of the movable blade plate, a collecting and conveying mechanism being provided on the lower left end of the deseeding casing, and the movable blade plate mover, the collecting and conveying mechanism and the deseeding rotating roller being electrically connected to an external controller.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme: the deseeding machine shell is supported and placed through the bottom support plate at the lower end. When the cotton is deseeded, the personnel put the cotton into the feed hopper, and then due to the positioning of the feeding buffer positioning plate, it is positioned and fed to the deseeding rotating roller and the rotating feed of the deseeding machine shell, so that the feeding and deseeding can be carried out efficiently. When the cotton passes between the movable knife plate, the deseeding fixed knife plate and the deseeding machine shell, the deseeding machine shell can drive the cotton fibers to pass through the deseeding fixed knife plate, while the cotton seeds cannot pass through, and the movable knife plate can be movably pressed against the outside of the cotton by the movable knife plate mover to deseed, and the fallen cotton seeds are collected in the collecting and conveying mechanism, which is convenient for centralized collection and conveying to the designated position, and the cotton fibers are discharged through the cotton discharge port of the deseeding machine shell, thereby completing the cotton deseeding operation.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the movable blade plate mover includes an electric telescopic cylinder, an inclined panel and a transverse panel, the left end of the transverse panel is provided with an inclined panel, the inner end of the inclined panel is provided with an electric telescopic cylinder, the electric telescopic cylinder is connected to the movable blade plate, and the transverse panel is connected to the feed hopper.

[0010] Through the above technical solution: due to the structure of the movable blade mover, it is convenient to telescopically move and use.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the feeding buffer positioning plate includes an assembly panel, assembly screws, a positioning inclined plate and a spring with a damper, assembly screws are arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the assembly panel, a positioning inclined plate is arranged on the outer end of the assembly panel, a spring with a damper is arranged on the lower end of the positioning inclined plate, and the assembly panel is connected to the feed hopper by the assembly screws.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: due to the feeding buffer positioning plate structure, it is convenient to use buffer positioning and conveying.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that the collecting and conveying mechanism includes a belt conveyor, an internal sleeve cavity, a storage box and a cotton receiving slot hole, the upper end of the storage box is provided with a cotton receiving slot hole, the interior of the storage box is provided with an internal sleeve cavity, a belt conveyor is provided on the inner side of the internal sleeve cavity on the storage box, and the storage box is connected to the seed removing machine housing.

[0014] Through the above technical solution: due to the structure of the collecting and conveying mechanism, it is convenient to collect cotton seeds for conveying and use.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that a seed outlet is arranged at the lower left end of the seed removing machine housing, and a cotton outlet is arranged at the lower right end.

[0016] Through the above technical solution: because the lower left side of the seed removing machine shell is provided with a seed outlet, and the lower right side is provided with a cotton outlet, it is convenient to discharge cotton seeds and cotton fibers for use.

[0017] The utility model is further configured that the collecting and conveying mechanism and the seed removing machine shell are connected by welding, and the connection between the collecting and conveying mechanism and the seed removing machine shell is connected.

[0018] Through the above technical solution: because the collecting and conveying mechanism and the seed removing machine shell are connected by welding, and the connection between the collecting and conveying mechanism and the seed removing machine shell is connected, it is easy to install and fix, and the connection is connected, which makes it easy to transport and use.

[0019] The utility model is further configured that the movable knife plate and the seed removing machine housing are connected by sleeve connection, and the movable knife plate is sleeved on the seed removing machine housing.

[0020] Through the above technical solution: because the movable knife plate and the seed removing machine shell are connected by sleeve connection, and the movable knife plate is sleeved on the seed removing machine shell, the movable knife plate can be limitedly moved in the seed removing machine shell for seed removal.

[0021] The utility model is further configured such that the feeding buffer positioning plate is located above the rotation direction of the seed removing rotating roller.

[0022] Through the above technical solution: because the feeding buffer positioning plate is located above the rotation direction of the deseeding rotating roller, the feeding and conveying can be positioned, making the feeding more efficient.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0024] 1. Through the positioning of the feeding buffer positioning plate, the feeding is positioned to the rotating feeding position of the deseeding rotating roller and the deseeding machine shell, so that the feeding and deseeding can be carried out efficiently.

[0025] 2. By providing a collecting and conveying mechanism structure, cotton seeds can be collected for conveying and use. The storage box of the collecting and conveying mechanism is welded and connected to the deseeding machine shell, so that the storage box can receive the cotton seeds discharged from the deseeding machine shell through the cotton receiving slot, and then the cotton seeds can be conveyed to the belt conveyor inside the internal sleeve cavity. In this way, the cotton seeds can be transported to a designated position for collection and use through the belt conveyor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a seed removal device for cotton production and processing proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable blade moving device of a seed removal device for cotton production and processing proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding buffer positioning plate of a seed removal device for cotton production and processing proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collecting and conveying mechanism of a seed removing device for cotton production and processing.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Moving blade mover; 21. Electric telescopic cylinder; 22. Inclined panel; 23. Horizontal panel; 3. Movable blade; 4. Collecting and conveying mechanism; 41. Belt conveyor; 42. Internal sleeve cavity; 43. Storage box; 44. Cotton receiving slot; 5. Seeding fixed blade; 6. Seeding rotating roller; 7. Bottom support plate; 8. Seeding machine housing; 9. Feeding buffer positioning plate; 91. Assembly panel; 92. Assembly screws; 93. Positioning inclined plate; 94. Spring with damper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0033] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0034] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4, a deseeding device for cotton production and processing, comprising a deseeding rotating roller 6 and a deseeding machine shell 8, the deseeding rotating roller 6 is installed and connected to the internal position of the deseeding machine shell 8, a feed hopper 1 is arranged at the upper end of the deseeding machine shell 8, a feeding buffer positioning plate 9 is arranged on the inner side of the feed hopper 1, and a bottom support plate 7 is arranged at the lower end of the deseeding machine shell 8, the rotating lower side of the deseeding rotating roller 6 is located on the deseeding machine shell 8 and a deseeding fixed knife plate 5 is arranged, the outer side of the deseeding fixed knife plate 5 is located on the deseeding machine shell 8 and a movable knife plate 3 is arranged, the outer end of the movable knife plate 3 is located on the feed hopper 1 and a movable knife plate mover 2 is arranged, and a collecting and conveying mechanism 4 is arranged on the lower left end of the deseeding machine shell 8, the movable knife plate mover 2, the collecting and conveying mechanism 4 and the deseeding rotating roller 6 are electrically connected to the external controller, and when in use, the deseeding machine shell 8 is moved by the lower The bottom support plate 7 at the end can support the placement. When the cotton is deseeded, the personnel put the cotton into the feed hopper 1, and then due to the positioning of the feeding buffer positioning plate 9, it is positioned and fed to the rotating feed of the deseeding rotating roller 6 and the deseeding shell 8, so that the feeding and deseeding can be carried out efficiently. When the cotton passes between the movable knife plate 3, the deseeding fixed knife plate 5 and the deseeding shell 8, the deseeding shell 8 can drive the cotton fibers to pass through the deseeding fixed knife plate 5, while the cotton seeds cannot pass through, and the movable knife plate 3 can be movably pressed against the outside of the cotton by the movable knife plate mover 2 to deseed, and the fallen cotton seeds are collected in the collecting and conveying mechanism 4, which is convenient for centralized collection and conveying to the designated position, and the cotton fibers are discharged through the cotton discharge port of the deseeding shell 8, thereby completing the cotton deseeding operation.

[0036] Specifically, the movable blade mover 2 includes an electric telescopic cylinder 21, an inclined panel 22 and a transverse panel 23. The inclined panel 22 is arranged at the left end of the transverse panel 23, and the electric telescopic cylinder 21 is arranged at the inner end of the inclined panel 22. The electric telescopic cylinder 21 is connected to the movable blade 3, and the transverse panel 23 is connected to the feed hopper 1. The transverse panel 23 of the movable blade mover 2 is welded and connected to the feed hopper 1, so that the transverse panel 23 is easy to install and place, and the transverse panel 23 can drive the inclined panel 22 to be placed. The inclined panel 22 is provided with an electric telescopic cylinder 21 on the inside, so that the electric telescopic cylinder 21 can drive the movable blade 3 to move forward and backward to perform a seed removal operation when it is extended and retracted.

[0037] Specifically, the feeding buffer positioning plate 9 includes an assembly panel 91, an assembly screw 92, a positioning inclined plate 93 and a spring with a damper 94. Assembly screws 92 are arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the assembly panel 91, a positioning inclined plate 93 is arranged on the outer end of the assembly panel 91, and a spring with a damper 94 is arranged on the lower end of the positioning inclined plate 93. The assembly panel 91 is connected to the feed hopper 1 through the assembly screws 92. The assembly panel 91 of the feeding buffer positioning plate 9 is connected to the feed hopper 1 through the assembly screws 92, so that the assembly panel 91 is easy to install and place, so that the assembly panel 91 can drive the positioning inclined plate 93 to be placed, and the positioning inclined plate 93 can be in contact with the inner wall of the feed hopper 1 due to the damper spring 94 at the inner end. The inclined state of the positioning inclined plate 93 allows the cotton to tilt and slide to the specified position when it is on the top, so that the feeding can be positioned for transportation.

[0038] Specifically, the collecting and conveying mechanism 4 includes a belt conveyor 41, an internal sleeve cavity 42, a storage box 43 and a cotton receiving slot 44. The upper end of the storage box 43 is provided with a cotton receiving slot 44, and the interior of the storage box 43 is provided with an internal sleeve cavity 42. The inner side of the internal sleeve cavity 42 is located on the storage box 43 and a belt conveyor 41 is provided. The storage box 43 is connected to the seed removing shell 8. The storage box 43 of the collecting and conveying mechanism 4 is welded and connected to the seed removing shell 8, so that the storage box 43 can receive the cotton seeds discharged from the seed removing shell 8 through the cotton receiving slot 44, and then the cotton seeds can be transported to the belt conveyor 41 inside the internal sleeve cavity 42, so that the cotton seeds can be transported to the designated position for collection and use after passing through the belt conveyor 41.

[0039] Specifically, a seed outlet is provided at the lower left end of the seed removing machine housing 8, and a cotton outlet is provided at the lower right end, so as to facilitate the discharge of cotton seeds and cotton fibers for use.

[0040] Specifically, the collecting and conveying mechanism 4 and the seed removing machine shell 8 are connected by welding, and the connection between the collecting and conveying mechanism 4 and the seed removing machine shell 8 is connected, so as to facilitate installation and fixation, and the connection is connected, so as to facilitate transportation and use.

[0041] Specifically, the movable blade plate 3 and the seed removing machine housing 8 are connected by sleeve connection, and the movable blade plate 3 is sleeved on the seed removing machine housing 8, so that the movable blade plate 3 can be limitedly moved in the seed removing machine housing 8 for seed removal.

[0042] Specifically, the feeding buffer positioning plate 9 is located above the rotation direction of the seed removing rotating roller 6, so that the feeding and conveying can be positioned, making the feeding more efficient.

[0043] Working principle: When in use, the deseeding machine housing 8 is supported and placed by the bottom support plate 7 at the lower end. When the cotton is deseeded, the personnel put the cotton into the feed hopper 1, and then due to the positioning of the feeding buffer positioning plate 9, it is positioned and fed to the deseeding rotating roller 6 and the rotating feed of the deseeding machine housing 8, so that the feeding and deseeding can be carried out efficiently. When the cotton passes between the movable knife plate 3, the deseeding fixed knife plate 5 and the deseeding machine housing 8, the deseeding machine housing 8 can drive the cotton fibers to pass through the deseeding fixed knife plate 5, while the cotton seeds cannot pass through, and the movable knife plate 3 can be movably pressed against the outside of the cotton by the movable knife plate mover 2 to deseed, and the fallen cotton seeds are collected in the collecting and conveying mechanism 4, which is convenient for centralized collection and conveying to the designated position, and the cotton fibers are discharged through the cotton discharge port of the deseeding machine housing 8, thereby completing the cotton deseeding operation.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deseeding device for cotton production and processing, comprising a deseeding rotating roller (6) and a deseeding housing (8), characterized in that: The deseeding rotating roller (6) is installed and connected to an internal position of a deseeding machine housing (8); a feed hopper (1) is provided at the upper end of the deseeding machine housing (8); a feeding buffer positioning plate (9) is provided on the inner side of the feed hopper (1); a bottom support plate (7) is provided at the lower end of the deseeding machine housing (8); a deseeding fixed blade plate (5) is provided on the deseeding machine housing (8) at the rotating lower side of the deseeding rotating roller (6); a movable blade plate (3) is provided on the outer side of the deseeding fixed blade plate (5) on the deseeding machine housing (8); a movable blade plate mover (2) is provided on the outer end of the movable blade plate (3) on the feed hopper (1); a collecting and conveying mechanism (4) is provided on the lower left end of the deseeding machine housing (8); the movable blade plate mover (2), the collecting and conveying mechanism (4) and the deseeding rotating roller (6) are electrically connected to an external controller.

2. A seed removal device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable blade plate mover (2) comprises an electric telescopic cylinder (21), an inclined panel (22) and a transverse panel (23); the inclined panel (22) is arranged at the left end of the transverse panel (23); the electric telescopic cylinder (21) is arranged at the inner end of the inclined panel (22); the electric telescopic cylinder (21) is connected to the movable blade plate (3); and the transverse panel (23) is connected to the feed hopper (1).

3. A seed removal device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding buffer positioning plate (9) comprises an assembly panel (91), an assembly screw (92), a positioning inclined plate (93) and a spring with a damper (94); the assembly screws (92) are arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the assembly panel (91); the positioning inclined plate (93) is arranged on the outer end of the assembly panel (91); the lower end of the positioning inclined plate (93) is arranged with a spring with a damper (94); and the assembly panel (91) is connected to the feeding hopper (1) via the assembly screws (92).

4. A seed removal device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting and conveying mechanism (4) comprises a belt conveyor (41), an internal sleeve cavity (42), a storage box (43) and a cotton receiving slot hole (44); the upper end of the storage box (43) is provided with a cotton receiving slot hole (44); the interior of the storage box (43) is provided with an internal sleeve cavity (42); the inner side of the internal sleeve cavity (42) is provided with a belt conveyor (41) on the storage box (43); and the storage box (43) is connected to a seed removing machine shell (8).

5. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed removing machine housing (8) is provided with a seed outlet on the lower left side thereof, and a cotton outlet on the lower right side thereof.

6. A seed removal device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting and conveying mechanism (4) and the seed removing machine shell (8) are connected by welding, and the connection between the collecting and conveying mechanism (4) and the seed removing machine shell (8) is connected.

7. A seed removal device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable blade plate (3) and the seed removing machine housing (8) are connected by sleeve connection, and the movable blade plate (3) is sleeved on the seed removing machine housing (8).

8. The seed removing device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding buffer positioning plate (9) is located above the rotation direction of the seed removing rotating roller (6).

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