Soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping, which comprises a fixing frame and further comprises a lifting assembly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the lifting assembly comprises an air cylinder, the top of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the top of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame. A piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the outer side of the lifting plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame. The driving part is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate; the drilling assembly is arranged on the outer side of the driving part and comprises a driven wheel. By arranging the lifting assembly, the drilling assembly can be conveniently driven to ascend and descend, by arranging the drilling assembly, drilling measurement can be conveniently conducted on the depth of a soil layer, by arranging the fixing frame and a scale plate on the fixing frame, the drilling depth can be conveniently observed, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soil layer thickness measurement, in particular to a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping. Background Art

[0002] At present, soil thickness measurement is a kind of land surveying and mapping work. Soil thickness measurement is an indispensable task in industrial and agricultural construction and various civil engineering construction. By measuring the soil thickness, the construction depth of industrial and agricultural construction and various civil engineering construction can be roughly determined to prevent the construction depth from being too deep and damaging the groundwater system, causing certain pollution to the environment. Moreover, more accurate soil depth measurement can improve the quality of engineering construction and speed up the progress of engineering construction. Therefore, there are special measuring devices.

[0003] The existing soil thickness measuring device cannot view the scale in real time during use. This design defect leads to a significant reduction in measurement accuracy and convenience, thus affecting the practicality of the device. First, since the scale cannot be viewed in real time, the operator cannot accurately understand the depth position of the drill bit when measuring, which brings a great hidden danger to the accuracy of the measurement results. The lack of real-time monitoring makes it impossible for operators to adjust measurement parameters or correct possible errors in time, which easily leads to deviations in measurement data and affects the reliability of the final measurement results. Secondly, the inability to view the scale in real time also adds additional work complexity and uncertainty to the operator, and it is necessary to frequently pause the motor during the measurement process to view the scale, which not only increases the time cost of measurement, but also reduces the convenience and efficiency of operation. Operators need to spend more energy and time on adjustment and monitoring, which reduces the practicality and user experience of the device.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new soil thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soil thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping.

[0006] The utility model provides a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying, comprising a fixed frame, and also comprising: a lifting assembly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the lifting assembly comprising a cylinder, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the outer side of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame; a driving member arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate; a drilling assembly arranged on the outer side of the driving member, the drilling assembly comprising a driven wheel, the driven wheel is located on the outer side of the driving member, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven wheel, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating drum.

[0007] As a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model, preferably, the driving component includes a motor fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate, and a pulley fixed to the output end of the motor.

[0008] As a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model, preferably, the driving member also includes a driving wheel fixed at the axis of the pulley, and the outer side of the driving wheel is meshed and connected with the outer side of the driven wheel.

[0009] As a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model, preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate.

[0010] As a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model, preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block.

[0011] As a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model, preferably, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe, and the inner wall of the fixing pipe is slidably connected with a fixing column.

[0012] As a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model, preferably, the other end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, and the bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate.

[0013] As a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model, preferably, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with moving wheels.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping can conveniently drive the drilling component to be lifted and lowered by setting a lifting component, can conveniently drill and measure the depth of the soil layer by setting a fixed frame and a scale plate on the fixed frame, can conveniently observe the drilling depth, improve the practicality of the device, and solve the problem that the scale of the existing soil layer thickness measuring device cannot be viewed in real time during use. This design defect leads to a significant reduction in measurement accuracy and convenience, thereby affecting the practicality of the device. First, since the scale cannot be viewed in real time, the operator cannot accurately understand the depth position of the drill bit when measuring, which brings a great hidden danger to the accuracy of the measurement result. The lack of real-time monitoring makes it impossible for the operator to adjust the measurement parameters or correct possible errors in time, which easily leads to deviations in the measurement data and affects the reliability of the final measurement results. Secondly, the inability to view the scale in real time also adds additional work complexity and uncertainty to the operator, and it is necessary to frequently pause the motor to view the scale during the measurement process, which not only increases the time cost of the measurement, but also reduces the convenience and efficiency of the operation. The operator needs to spend more energy and time on adjustment and monitoring, which reduces the practicality of the device and the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly shown in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling assembly shown in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving member shown in the utility model.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. lifting assembly; 21. cylinder; 22. lifting plate; 3. driving part; 31. motor; 32. pulley; 33. driving wheel; 4. drilling assembly; 41. driven wheel; 42. rotating rod; 43. rotating drum; 5. fixed plate; 6. limiting ring; 7. fixing block; 8. fixing bolt; 9. fixing pipe; 10. fixing column; 11. connecting seat; 12. bottom plate; 13. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly shown in the utility model; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling assembly shown in the utility model; Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the driving member shown in the utility model. A soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping includes a fixed frame 1, and also includes: a lifting assembly 2 arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, the lifting assembly 2 includes a cylinder 21, the top of the cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, the piston rod of the cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 22, and the outer side of the lifting plate 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1; a driving member 3 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 22; a drilling assembly 4 is arranged on the outer side of the driving member 3, the drilling assembly 4 includes a driven wheel 41, the driven wheel 41 is located on the outer side of the driving member 3, a rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven wheel 41, and a rotating drum 43 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 42.

[0023] It should be noted that: by setting the cylinder 21, the lifting plate 22 can be easily driven to lift, by setting the lifting plate 22, the driving member 3 can be conveniently fixed, by setting the driving member 3, the driven wheel 41 can be conveniently driven to rotate, by setting the driving wheel 41, the rotating rod 32 can be conveniently driven to rotate, by setting the rotating rod 32, the rotating drum 43 can be conveniently driven to rotate, by setting the rotating drum 43, the soil layer can be conveniently drilled, and the drilling depth can be conveniently measured by the scale plate set on the fixed frame 1. When it is necessary to drill and measure the soil layer, the cylinder 21 is first turned on, and the cylinder 21 starts to drive the lifting plate 22 to move downward, and then the driving member 3 is turned on, the driving member 3 rotates to drive the driven wheel 41 to rotate, the driven wheel 41 rotates to drive the rotating rod 42 to rotate, the rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the rotating drum 43 to rotate, the rotating drum 32 rotates and moves downward, and the drilling depth can be observed through the scale plate on the fixed frame 1.

[0024] refer to Figure 4 As shown, the driving member 3 includes a motor 31 fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate 22, and a pulley 32 fixed to the output end of the motor 31; the driving member 3 also includes a driving wheel 33 fixed at the axis of the pulley 32, and the outer side of the driving wheel 33 is meshed and connected with the outer side of the driven wheel 41; by setting the motor 31, the pulley 32 can be easily driven to rotate, and by setting the pulley 32, the driving wheel 33 can be easily driven to rotate, and by setting the driving wheel 33, the driven wheel 41 can be easily driven to rotate.

[0025] refer to Figure 3As shown, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 1, and a limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 5; a fixing block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 5, and a fixing bolt 8 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 7; by setting the fixing plate 5, the limiting ring 6 can be conveniently fixed, and by setting the limiting ring 6, the rotating drum 43 can be conveniently limited.

[0026] refer to Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing tube 9, and the inner wall of the fixing tube 9 is slidably connected with a fixing column 10; the other end of the fixing column 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 11, and the bottom of the connecting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 22; by setting the fixing tube 9, the sliding of the fixing column 10 can be facilitated, and by setting the fixing column 10, the fixing of the connecting seat 11 can be facilitated, and by setting the connecting seat 11, the installation of the lifting plate 22 can be facilitated.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 12, and a moving wheel 13 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 12; by arranging the bottom plate 12 and the moving wheel 13 for use in coordination, the main body can be conveniently moved.

[0028] The working principle of the soil thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0029] When in use, first turn on the cylinder 21, the cylinder 21 starts to drive the lifting plate 22 to move downward, and then turn on the driving member 3. The driving member 3 rotates to drive the driven wheel 41 to rotate, and the driven wheel 41 rotates to drive the rotating rod 42 to rotate. The rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the rotating drum 43 to rotate, and the rotating drum 32 rotates and moves down, and then the drilling depth can be observed through the scale plate on the fixed frame 1. By setting the fixed plate 5, the limit ring 6 can be fixed conveniently, and by setting the limit ring 6, the rotating drum 43 can be limited conveniently. By setting the fixed pipe 9, the fixed column 10 can be conveniently slid, and by setting the fixed column 10, the connecting seat 11 can be conveniently fixed. By setting the connecting seat 11, the lifting plate 22 can be conveniently installed. By setting the bottom plate 12 and the moving wheel 13 for coordinated use, the main body can be conveniently moved.

[0030] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A lifting assembly (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame (1), the lifting assembly (2) comprising a cylinder (21), the top of the cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (1), the piston rod of the cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (22), and the outer side of the lifting plate (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (1); A driving member (3) is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (22); A drilling assembly (4) is arranged outside the driving member (3), the drilling assembly (4) comprising a driven wheel (41), the driven wheel (41) is located outside the driving member (3), a rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven wheel (41), and the other end of the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to a rotating drum (43).

2. The soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (3) comprises a motor (31) fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate (22), and a pulley (32) fixed to the output end of the motor (31).

3. The soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (3) further comprises a driving wheel (33) fixed at the axis of the pulley (32), and the outer side of the driving wheel (33) is meshingly connected with the outer side of the driven wheel (41).

4. The soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (1), and a limiting ring (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (5).

5. The soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (5), and a fixing bolt (8) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (7).

6. The soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing tube (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (1), and a fixing column (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing tube (9).

7. The soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the fixing column (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (11), and the bottom of the connecting seat (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (22).

8. The soil thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (12), and the bottom of the bottom plate (12) is provided with moving wheels (13).

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