Soil conditioner applying device
By designing a soil conditioner application device that includes a soil plowing component, a liquid storage tank, a pump and a spray plate, the problems of uneven distribution and difficulty in penetrating deep soil in soil conditioner spraying technology are solved, achieving a more efficient Soil improvement effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420509511.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil improver spraying technology cannot ensure that the improver is fully mixed with the soil, resulting in uneven distribution and difficulty in penetrating deep soil, limiting its effectiveness.
A soil conditioner application device is designed, including a soil plowing component, a liquid storage tank, a pump and a spray plate. The soil is plowed through a plowshare, and the amendment is delivered by the pump and sprayed by the spray plate. As the device moves, the soil is plowed. Turn the ground components twice to ensure that the amendment fully penetrates into the soil.
Through the use of this device, the soil conditioner can be more evenly distributed in the soil and penetrate deeply, which significantly improves the soil improvement effect and is more effective than the existing technology.
Smart Images
Figure CN222366595U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil conditioner application device. Background Art
[0002] As the foundation of agricultural production, soil quality directly affects crop growth and yield. Soil quality can be measured by its physical, chemical and biological properties, including soil structure, water retention capacity, nutrient content and microbial activity. Under natural conditions, soil may be degraded due to long-term agricultural activities, environmental pollution or natural factors, resulting in soil structure disorder, nutrient imbalance or decreased microbial activity, which seriously restrict the sustainability of agricultural production and the quality of crops.
[0003] In order to improve soil quality, a variety of soil conditioners have been developed. These conditioners can optimize the physical structure of the soil, increase beneficial microorganisms, provide essential nutrients, and thus promote crop growth. Types of soil conditioners include organic materials, mineral fertilizers, biological agents, etc. They work by improving the aeration, water retention, and nutritional status of the soil. In agricultural practice, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the soil, it is usually necessary to spray these soil conditioners into the soil.
[0004] Although soil conditioners have a significant effect on improving soil quality, current spraying techniques have limitations. Most current methods involve spraying the conditioner directly on the soil surface, which does not ensure that the soil conditioner is fully mixed with the soil. As a result, the conditioner is unevenly distributed on the soil surface and has difficulty penetrating into the deep soil layer, which limits its effectiveness throughout the soil profile. This reduces the actual improvement effect on the soil. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil conditioner application device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil conditioner application device, comprising a plate body, mounting plates are arranged on both sides of the plate body, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates, a plurality of soil turning assemblies are arranged on the rotating shaft, a mounting seat is arranged on the plate body, a first motor is arranged on the mounting seat, a driving shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor, a driving gear is connected to the end of the driving shaft away from the first motor, a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the driving gear is meshedly connected with the transmission gear, a driven gear is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the driven gear is meshedly connected with the transmission gear; a liquid storage tank is arranged on the plate body, and soil conditioner is stored in the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is connected to a pump through a pipeline, and the output end of the pump is connected to a spray plate through a pipeline, and a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the spray plate; a plurality of connecting rods are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the plate body, and a plowshare is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the spray plate is located between the plowshare and the soil turning assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the soil turning assembly includes a mounting plate and four bending plates, the mounting plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the four bending plates are equidistantly mounted on the mounting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a stirring shaft is provided inside the liquid storage tank, and a stirring blade is provided on the stirring shaft. One end of the stirring shaft extends out of the side wall of the liquid storage tank and is connected to a second motor. The end of the stirring shaft extending out of the liquid storage tank is connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank through a mechanical seal.
[0009] Preferably, two hanging holes are provided on the plate body.
[0010] Preferably, a protective cover is connected to the mounting plate, and the protective cover covers the driving gear, the transmission gear and the driven gear inside.
[0011] Preferably, a smoothing plate is also connected to the plate body.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the output end of the first motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, the drive shaft drives the drive gear to rotate, the drive gear drives the driven gear to rotate through the transmission gear, and the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate. At the same time, the tractor drags the device to move on the land, and the tip of the plowshare pierces the soil. During the rotation and movement, the plowshare turns the soil, and then the pump conveys the soil conditioner to the spray plate, which is finally sprayed out by the spray plate and sprinkled into the soil. As the device moves, the turning component turns the soil with the soil conditioner attached for a second time, and the soil conditioner is used to fully penetrate the soil. Thereby improving the improvement effect on the soil. Compared with the prior art, which only sprays the soil conditioner on the soil surface, the device has a better improvement effect on the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a first viewing angle without the protective cover;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle without the protective cover;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft, the turning assembly and the driven gear of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the liquid storage tank of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1-plate body, 2-mounting plate, 3-rotating shaft, 4-turning assembly, 401-mounting plate, 402-bending plate, 5-mounting seat, 6-first motor, 7-driving shaft, 8-driving gear, 9-transmission gear, 10-driven gear, 11-liquid storage tank, 12-stirring shaft, 13-stirring blade, 14-second motor, 15-pump, 16-spraying plate, 17-spraying head, 18-connecting rod, 19-plowshare, 20-hanging hole, 21-protective cover, 22-smoothing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a soil conditioner application device, including a plate body 1, mounting plates 2 are arranged on both sides of the plate body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 2, a plurality of soil turning components 4 are arranged on the rotating shaft 3, a mounting seat 5 is arranged on the plate body 1, a first motor 6 is arranged on the mounting seat 5, a driving shaft 7 is connected to the output end of the first motor 6, a driving gear 8 is connected to the end of the driving shaft 7 away from the first motor 6, a transmission gear 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 2, the driving gear 8 is meshed with the transmission gear 9, and the rotating shaft One end of the plate body 1 is connected to a driven gear 10, and the driven gear 10 is meshed with the transmission gear 9; a liquid storage tank 11 is provided on the plate body 1, and the liquid storage tank 11 stores a soil improver; the liquid storage tank 11 is connected to a pump 15 through a pipeline, and the output end of the pump 15 is connected to a spray plate 16 through a pipeline, and a plurality of nozzles 17 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the spray plate 16; a plurality of connecting rods 18 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the plate body 1, and a plowshare 19 is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 18, and the spray plate 16 is located between the plowshare 19 and the tillage assembly 4.
[0021] When in use, the device is connected to an existing tractor (tractor), the first motor 6 is started, the output end of the first motor 6 drives the drive shaft 7 to rotate, the drive shaft 7 drives the drive gear 8 to rotate, the drive gear 8 drives the driven gear 10 to rotate through the transmission gear 9, and the driven gear 10 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. At the same time, the tractor drags the device to move on the land, the tip of the plowshare 19 penetrates into the soil, and during the rotation and movement, the plowshare 19 turns the soil, and then the pump 15 transports the soil conditioner to the spray plate 16, which is finally sprayed out by the spray plate 16 and sprinkled into the soil. As the device moves, the turning component 4 turns the soil with the soil conditioner attached for a second time, and the soil conditioner is fully infiltrated into the soil. Thereby improving the improvement effect of the soil. Compared with the prior art, in which the soil conditioner is only sprayed on the soil surface, the device has a better improvement effect on the soil.
[0022] Specifically, the soil turning assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 401 and four bending plates 402. The mounting plate 401 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 3 and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3. The four bending plates 402 are equidistantly mounted on the mounting plate 401. The rotating shaft 3 drives the mounting plate 401 to rotate during rotation, and the rotation of the mounting plate 401 drives the bending plates 402 to rotate. The bent portion of the bending plate 402 extends into the soil and then rotates out, turning the soil twice so that the soil conditioner fully penetrates the soil.
[0023] Specifically, a stirring shaft 12 is provided inside the liquid storage tank 11, and a stirring blade 13 is provided on the stirring shaft 12. One end of the stirring shaft 12 extends out of the side wall of the liquid storage tank 11 and is connected to a second motor 14. The end of the stirring shaft 12 extending out of the liquid storage tank 11 is connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank 11 through a mechanical seal. The second motor 14 is started, and the output end of the second motor 14 drives the stirring shaft 12 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring shaft 12 drives the stirring blade 13 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade 13 stirs the soil conditioner to avoid the problem of sedimentation of the soil conditioner.
[0024] Specifically, two hanging holes 20 are provided on the plate body 1. The two hanging holes 20 are used to connect a tractor.
[0025] Specifically, a protective cover 21 is connected to the mounting plate 2, and the protective cover 21 covers the driving gear 8, the transmission gear 9 and the driven gear 10. The protective cover 21 protects the driving gear 8, the transmission gear 9 and the driven gear 10 to prevent foreign matter from interfering with the transmission between the driving gear 8, the transmission gear 9 and the driven gear 10.
[0026] Specifically, the plate body 1 is further connected with a smoothing plate 22. The smoothing plate 22 smoothes the soil.
[0027] The soil conditioners may include but are not limited to:
[0028] A mixture of compost and water. Compost is rich in organic matter and microorganisms, which helps improve soil fertility and microbial diversity;
[0029] A mixture of fish fertilizer and water. Fish fertilizer is made by processing fish and its by-products into liquid fertilizer. It contains nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium and is suitable for improving soil fertility.
[0030] Liquid lime, used to adjust the pH of the soil.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil conditioner application device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plate body (1), mounting plates (2) are arranged on both sides of the plate body (1), a rotating shaft (3) is arranged between the two mounting plates (2), a plurality of ground turning components (4) are arranged on the rotating shaft (3), a mounting seat (5) is arranged on the plate body (1), a first motor (6) is arranged on the mounting seat (5), an output end of the first motor (6) is connected to a driving shaft (7), an end of the driving shaft (7) away from the first motor (6) is connected to a driving gear (8), a transmission gear (9) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (2), the driving gear (8) is meshed with the transmission gear (9), one end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected to a A driven gear (10) is meshedly connected with the transmission gear (9); a liquid storage tank (11) is arranged on the plate body (1), and a soil improver is stored in the liquid storage tank (11); the liquid storage tank (11) is connected to a pump (15) via a pipeline, and the output end of the pump (15) is connected to a spray plate (16) via a pipeline, and a plurality of spray heads (17) are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the spray plate (16); a plurality of connecting rods (18) are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the plate body (1), and a plowshare (19) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (18), and the spray plate (16) is located between the plowshare (19) and the soil turning assembly (4).
2. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (401) and four bending plates (402); the mounting plate (401) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (3) and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3); and the four bending plates (402) are equidistantly mounted on the mounting plate (401).
3. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (12) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (11), and a stirring blade (13) is arranged on the stirring shaft (12). One end of the stirring shaft (12) extends out of the side wall of the liquid storage tank (11) and is connected to a second motor (14). The end of the stirring shaft (12) extending out of the liquid storage tank (11) is connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank (11) via a mechanical seal.
4. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate body (1) is provided with two hanging holes (20).
5. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (21) is connected to the mounting plate (2), and the protective cover (21) covers the driving gear (8), the transmission gear (9) and the driven gear (10) inside.
6. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate body (1) is also connected to a comforting plate (22).