Plant transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant transplanting device, relates to transplanter technical field, including handle portion, rod portion, frame portion, cylinder and unloading mechanism, cylinder is installed on frame portion, unloading mechanism includes sliding frame and unloading ring, sliding frame can move up and down along frame portion, unloading ring is divided into two parts, through connecting rod and sliding frame connection respectively, unloading ring is equipped with the unloading ring. The position of the connecting rod can be adjusted on the sliding frame, the distance between the two parts of the soil unloading ring is adjusted, the soil unloading ring is located in the cylinder, and a soil unloading pedal is installed on the sliding frame. By arranging the soil unloading ring, the problem that soil is not easy to discharge after hole digging is solved, the working efficiency is improved, the soil unloading ring is provided with adjustable holes for leaves of seedlings to pass through, the seedlings are prevented from being extruded when picked up, after the seedlings are moved into the holes, the seedlings are pushed out of the soil unloading ring and left in the holes by stepping on the soil unloading pedal, and transplanting is completed. The function of directly picking and placing the seedlings by using the transplanting device is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanters, in particular to a plant transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] After the seedling raising is completed, the plant seedlings need to be transplanted to a greenhouse or the ground. In a greenhouse or a narrow field, it is difficult to use mechanical equipment for automated batch transplanting, and the cost of using mechanical equipment is also high when transplanting in small batches. Therefore, manual transplanting is more commonly used in the above situation. In current manual transplanting, a transplanter with a cylindrical bottom is often used to drill holes in the soil, and then the plant seedlings are manually placed in the holes to complete the transplanting. This method has the following disadvantages: the soil in the holes is sometimes difficult to discharge after drilling, and it is difficult to use a transplanter to directly pick up the plant seedlings and place the plant seedlings in the holes. In view of the above defects, the present application is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a plant transplanting device, which solves the problem that soil is difficult to discharge after the transplanter punches holes and that it is difficult to directly use the transplanter to pick up and place plants.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a plant transplanting device, including a handle portion, a rod portion, a frame portion, a cylinder and a soil unloading mechanism, the cylinder being installed on the frame portion, the soil unloading mechanism including a sliding frame and a soil unloading ring, the sliding frame being able to move up and down along the frame portion, the soil unloading ring being divided into two parts, which are respectively connected to the sliding frame by connecting rods, the connecting rods being able to adjust the position on the sliding frame and adjust the distance between the two parts of the soil unloading ring, the soil unloading ring being located in the cylinder, and a soil unloading pedal being installed on the sliding frame.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a clamping plate is provided in the cylinder, the clamping plate can extend into the interior of the cylinder, and the clamping plate is connected to the control assembly.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the clamping plate is installed on the side wall of the cylinder through a rotating shaft, and the control component includes a control line, which is connected to the clamping plate, and the angle of the clamping plate is adjusted by pulling the control line.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the control assembly further includes a control handle and a control slideway arranged on the rod portion, the control line is connected to the control handle, and the control handle can slide in the control slideway.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of gear zones are arranged on the control slideway, and the control handle can stay in different gear zones to achieve different angle adjustments of the clamping plate.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the clamping plates are arranged in a plurality of groups.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the control components are provided in a group or the number is the same as that of the clamping plates.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a hole-digging footrest portion is provided on the frame portion.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the connecting rod is provided with screws for fixing the position.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the cylinder is configured to be sawtooth-shaped.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that by arranging a soil unloading ring, after digging a hole, the soil unloading foot pedal is stepped on so that the soil unloading ring pushes out the soil in the cylinder, thereby solving the problem that the soil is not easy to discharge after digging a hole and improving work efficiency; and the soil unloading ring is provided with an adjustable hole for the leaves of the seedlings to pass through, thereby avoiding the seedlings from being squeezed when picking up the seedlings; after the seedlings are moved into the hole, the soil unloading foot pedal is stepped on so that the soil unloading ring pushes out the seedlings and leaves them in the hole, completing the transplanting, thereby realizing the function of directly picking up and placing the seedlings using the transplanter, without the need for workers to bend over to transplant the seedlings, thereby reducing labor intensity; and by arranging a clamping plate, the seedlings can be clamped after being picked up to avoid falling during the transplanting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the plant transplanting device;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylinder;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following description is only used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model. The embodiments described below are only for example, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the utility model defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents, and other solutions that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

[0020] [Example 1]

[0021] Plant transplanting devices, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3, including a handle portion 1, a rod portion 2, a frame portion 5, a cylinder 6 and an unloading mechanism 7. The rod portion 2 connects the handle portion 1 and the frame portion 5. The handle portion 1 is provided with an anti-slip grip 11. The rod portion 2 and the frame portion 5 are both hollow structures, such as square tubes. The cylinder 6 is installed on the frame portion 5, and a notch 61 is provided on the cylinder 6.

[0022] The soil unloading mechanism 7 includes a sliding frame 71 and a soil unloading ring 73. The sliding frame 71 can move up and down along the frame part 5. Sleeve structures are provided at both ends of the sliding frame 71 and are installed on the frame part 5 to achieve up and down movement. The soil unloading ring 73 is divided into two parts, which are respectively connected to the sliding frame 71 through a connecting rod 72. The connecting rod 72 can adjust the position on the sliding frame 71 and adjust the distance between the two parts of the soil unloading ring 73. The soil unloading ring 73 is located in the cylindrical body 6, and a soil unloading foot pedal 75 is installed on the sliding frame 71.

[0023] Preferably, a hole-digging foot pedal portion 4 is provided on the frame portion 5, and the hole-digging foot pedal portion 4 is convenient for applying force when digging a hole. Since the frame portion 5 is generally made of square steel, there is a problem of hurting the feet when stepping on it. The hole-digging foot pedal portion 4 can be made of a plate or an arc plate welded to the frame portion 5 to increase the contact area with the foot.

[0024] When transplanting, the present device is used to punch holes first. To facilitate the punching, the bottom of the cylinder 6 can be set to a serrated shape, and the cylinder 6 is pressed into the soil and then taken out. The soil unloading pedal 75 is stepped on to make the soil unloading ring 73 push out the soil in the cylinder 6, which solves the problem that the soil is not easy to be discharged after digging the hole, and improves the work efficiency. Then the cylinder 6 is put on the seedling to be transplanted, and the leaves of the seedling can pass through the holes in the soil unloading ring 73 to avoid being squeezed. The seedling is moved to the hole, and the soil unloading pedal 75 is stepped on to make the soil unloading ring 73 push out the seedling and leave it in the hole, and the transplanting is completed, realizing the function of directly picking up and placing the seedling using the transplanter, without the need for workers to bend over to transplant the seedlings, and reducing the labor intensity. Because the soil unloading ring 73 is used to push the seedlings out during the seedling transplanting, the degree of damage to the root soil of the seedlings is low. If the traditional transplanter is used, if the seedlings are not easy to be discharged, the seedlings need to be shaken off, which easily causes the soil at the root of the seedlings to scatter, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedlings.

[0025] The hole in the middle of the soil unloading ring 73 is used for the seedlings to pass through when picking up the seedlings. When the leaf crowns of the transplanted seedlings are large, the distance between the two parts of the soil unloading ring 73 can be adjusted to enlarge the hole between them to avoid squeezing the leaves of the seedlings. A screw for fixing the position is provided on the connecting rod 72. After adjusting the position, tighten the screw so that one end of the screw is against the sliding frame 71 to fix the position of the connecting rod 72. It should be noted that if the distance between the soil unloading rings 73 is adjusted too large, the soil unloading effect will be poor. Therefore, the adjustment of the distance between the soil unloading rings 73 should be made as slightly larger as possible so as not to affect the width of the seedlings. For example, when only drilling operations are performed, the soil unloading rings 73 can be adjusted to an offset state.

[0026] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, since the seedlings are in the planting cup during transplanting, when the diameter of the planting cup is larger than the cylinder 6, the method in embodiment 1 can be directly used to press the cylinder 6 into the planting cup to take out the seedlings. When the diameter of the planting cup or the diameter of the soil ball in the cup is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder 6, it is difficult to directly use the transplanter to take out the seedlings. Therefore, in this embodiment, Figure 2 , a clamping plate 62 is provided in the cylinder 6, and the clamping plate 62 can extend into the cylinder 6, and the clamping plate 62 is connected to the control component 3. After the clamping plate 62 extends into the cylinder 6, it realizes the clamping effect of the planting cup or the soil ball, so that the transplanter can pick up and place the seedlings in the above case. Further, the clamping plate 62 is installed at the side wall opening position of the cylinder 6 through a rotating shaft. The clamping plate 62 is an arc-shaped plate or a flat plate. A torsion spring can be provided at the rotating shaft so that the clamping plate 62 is in a vertical state when not under force to avoid affecting the punching work. The control component 3 includes a control line 34, which is connected to the clamping plate 62. The angle of the clamping plate 62 is adjusted by pulling the control line 34. The control line 34 is passed through the frame part 5, and the end connected to the clamping plate 62 can be provided through the structure of the frame part 5 or a fixed pulley is provided at the frame part 5, so that the end of the control line 34 can exert force on the clamping plate 62 Apply horizontal force to enable the clamping plate 62 to rotate, and the other end of the control line 34 can extend to the position of the handle portion 1. The control line 34 is controlled by setting a structure similar to a bicycle brake. In this embodiment, the control component 3 also includes a control handle 31 and a control slide 32 arranged on the rod portion 2. The control line 34 extends through the inside of the rod portion 2 and is connected to the control handle 31. The control handle 31 can slide in the control slide 32. A spring can be connected to the control handle 31 to achieve the reset effect of the control handle 31. When the control handle 31 is slid upward, the control line 34 is pulled to apply a horizontal force to the clamping plate 62, so that the clamping plate 62 rotates to clamp the planting cup or soil ball in the cylindrical body 6. After moving to the planting pit position, the control handle 31 is slid upward to release the planting cup or soil ball. It should be noted that when directly transplanting with the planting cup, the planting cup is generally made of degradable material.

[0027] Preferably, two gear zones 33 are provided on the control slide 32, and the control handle 31 can stay in different gear zones 33, so as to achieve different angle adjustments of the clamping plates 62 and different clamping forces. In this embodiment, two groups of clamping plates 62 are provided, and one group of control components 3 is provided. In other embodiments, two groups of control components 3 can be provided to achieve separate control of the two groups of clamping plates 62.

[0028] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the principles, the embodiments of the present invention may be deformed and modified in any way.

Claims

1. A plant transplanting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a handle portion (1), a rod portion (2), a frame portion (5), a cylindrical body (6) and an earth-discharging mechanism (7). The cylindrical body (6) is mounted on the frame portion (5). The earth-discharging mechanism (7) comprises a sliding frame (71) and an earth-discharging ring (73). The sliding frame (71) can move up and down along the frame portion (5). The earth-discharging ring (73) is divided into two parts, which are respectively connected to the sliding frame (71) through a connecting rod (72). The connecting rod (72) can adjust the position on the sliding frame (71) and adjust the distance between the two parts of the earth-discharging ring (73). The earth-discharging ring (73) is located in the cylindrical body (6). The sliding frame (71) is provided with an earth-discharging pedal (75).

2. The plant transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate (62) is arranged in the cylindrical body (6), and the clamping plate (62) can extend into the interior of the cylindrical body (6). The clamping plate (62) is connected to the control component (3).

3. The plant transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping plate (62) is installed on the side wall of the cylinder (6) via a rotating shaft. The control assembly (3) comprises a control line (34). The control line (34) is connected to the clamping plate (62). The angle of the clamping plate (62) is adjusted by pulling the control line (34).

4. The plant transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control assembly (3) further comprises a control handle (31) and a control slide (32) arranged on the rod (2); the control line (34) is connected to the control handle (31); and the control handle (31) is capable of sliding in the control slide (32).

5. The plant transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of gear zones (33) are arranged on the control slideway (32), and the control handle (31) can stay in different gear zones (33) to achieve different angle adjustments of the clamping plate (62).

6. The plant transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping plates (62) are arranged in a plurality of groups.

7. The plant transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control components (3) are provided in a group or in the same number as the clamping plates (62).

8. The plant transplanting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The frame portion (5) is provided with a hole-digging footrest portion (4).

9. The plant transplanting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The connecting rod (72) is provided with a screw for fixing the position.

10. The plant transplanting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylindrical body (6) is configured to be sawtooth-shaped.

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