Land greening structure for preventing water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model discloses a land greening structure for preventing water and soil loss, and relates to the technical field of water and soil loss prevention. The device comprises an auxiliary planting assembly, the auxiliary planting assembly comprises a fixing frame, an auxiliary planting net is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the bottom of the auxiliary planting net, and first connecting assemblies are installed at the two adjacent tops of the fixing frame; second connecting assemblies are installed on the other two adjacent tops of the fixing frames. According to the greening structure, vegetation is planted in the planting holes in the auxiliary planting net, the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly are used for connecting the same fixing frames, and then the greening structure is inserted into the soil which is prone to erosion through the fixing assemblies, so that the greening structure is stably inserted into the soil in the using process; and when the seedlings grow up, the fixing frames can be quickly disassembled, and the large greening structure is disassembled into the small fixing frames, so that a worker can use the greening structure more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water loss prevention, in particular to a land greening structure for preventing soil and water loss. Background Art

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the continuous erosion of the earth's surface by external forces such as wind, water, and ice melt, various types of damage to the surface soil and its parent material and rock, and the loss of water itself. In a narrow sense, "soil erosion" refers to the erosion of surface soil caused by water flow, which leads to the destruction or loss of water and soil productivity.

[0003] In order to better control the problems of soil erosion and water loss, people have designed various land planting greening structures to control and prevent soil erosion by planting vegetation. However, most of the current greening structures are difficult to disassemble and carry. To this end, we provide a land greening structure to prevent soil erosion to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a land greening structure for preventing soil erosion. Vegetation is planted in planting holes in an auxiliary planting net, and a windshield is arranged in a fixed frame so that the plant seedlings will not be bent by wind and rain. The same fixed frame is connected by a first connecting component and a second connecting component, and then the fixed frame is inserted into the eroded land through the fixing component, so that the greening structure is stably inserted into the soil during use. When the seedlings have grown up, the fixed frame can be quickly disassembled, and the large greening structure can be disassembled into small fixed frames, thereby solving the problems that the existing greening structure is difficult to disassemble and carry.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a land greening structure for preventing soil erosion, comprising an auxiliary planting component, the auxiliary planting component comprising a fixing frame, an auxiliary planting net is fixedly arranged inside the fixing frame, a plurality of planting holes are opened at the bottom of the auxiliary planting net, a plurality of threaded holes are opened on the surface of the fixing frame, a fixing component is slidably arranged inside the threaded holes, a first connecting component and a second connecting component are fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing frame, the first connecting component and the second connecting component are arranged on the peripheral side of the auxiliary planting net, and the first connecting component and the second connecting component are slidably matched with each other.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a support groove is opened between the auxiliary planting net and the fixed frame, a wind shield plate is fixedly arranged inside the support groove, a detachable wind shield shed is arranged on the top of the wind shield plate, the fixing assembly includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly matched with the internal thread of the threaded hole, a rotating disk is rotatably arranged on the top of the threaded rod, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotating disk, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the threaded rod, and a first gear is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotating rod.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that a first limiting groove is provided inside the threaded insert rod, the first gear is rotatably provided inside the first limiting groove, a plurality of second limiting grooves are provided inside the threaded insert rod, a first rack is correspondingly slidably provided inside the second limiting groove, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the first connecting assembly includes a first connecting plate fixed on a fixed frame, two second racks are slidably arranged on the top of the first connecting plate, a first limiting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the two second racks close to the auxiliary planting net, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the first limiting plate, a first limiting ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the positioning rod, and a second limiting ring is slidably arranged on the positioning rod.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the second connecting assembly includes a second connecting plate, two third limiting grooves are provided at the bottom of the second connecting plate, a second gear is rotatably arranged inside the third limiting groove, a rotating member coaxial with the second gear is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the second connecting plate, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, a first elastic reset member is fixedly arranged inside the third limiting groove, a second limiting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the first elastic reset member, a push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the second limiting plate, a fourth limiting groove is provided inside the second connecting plate, the fourth limiting groove is located on one side of the third limiting groove, a third rack is slidably arranged inside the fourth limiting groove, and the third rack is fixedly connected to the push rod.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the second connecting plate is provided with a fifth limiting groove in the middle position of the fourth limiting groove, a first pulley and a second pulley are rotatably arranged inside the fifth limiting groove, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a transmission belt, a first toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the first pulley, the first toothed ring is meshed with the third rack, and a second toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the second pulley.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a sixth sliding groove is opened inside the second connecting plate, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the sixth sliding groove, a fourth rack is slidably arranged inside the sixth sliding groove, the fourth rack is meshed with the second gear ring, a second elastic reset member is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth rack, one end of the second elastic reset member is fixedly arranged inside the second connecting assembly, the other end of the fourth rack is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, two symmetrical third elastic reset members are fixedly arranged inside the U-shaped plate, and a triangular inclined plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the two third elastic reset members.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model plants green vegetation inside the planting hole and puts it into the fixing frame, then rotates the threaded rod into the fixing frame and inserts it into the soil, then rotates the rotating disk, the rotating rod rotates with the rotating disk, the first gear rotates synchronously, and the first rack moves along the second limiting groove and inserts into the soil, thereby fixing the position of the threaded rod, making the fixing frame more stable in the soil and not easy to topple over, and the wind shield can prevent the vegetation seedlings from being blown down after rain.

[0015] The third gear wheel is pressed against the third limit switch, and the third gear wheel is pressed against the third limit switch, so that the first gear ring is pressed against the third limit switch, and the first gear ring is pressed against the third limit switch, so that the first gear ring is pressed against the third limit switch, and the first gear ring is pressed against the third limit switch, so that the first gear ring is pressed against the third limit switch, and the first gear ring is pressed against the third limit switch, so that the first gear ring is pressed against the third limit switch, and the first gear ring is pressed against the third limit switch, so that the

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 The diagram is a structural diagram of a land greening structure for preventing soil erosion.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the structure in.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary planting component in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a vertical structural cross-sectional view of the fixing assembly in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the transverse structure of the fixing component in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the matching relationship between the first gear and the first rack in the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first connecting component in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of the structure.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second connecting component in the utility model.

[0027] Fig.10 This is a diagram showing the matching relationship between the first connecting component and the second connecting component in the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A cross-sectional view of the structure from another angle.

[0029] Fig.12 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0031] 1- auxiliary planting assembly, 101- fixed frame, 102- auxiliary planting net, 103- threaded hole, 104- support groove, 2- fixed assembly, 201- threaded rod, 202- rotating disk, 203- rotating rod, 204- first gear, 205- first limiting groove, 206- second limiting groove, 207- first rack, 3- first connecting assembly, 301- first connecting plate, 302- second rack, 303- first limiting plate, 304- positioning rod, 305- first limiting ring, 306- second limiting Ring, 4-second connecting assembly, 401-second connecting plate, 402-third limiting groove, 403-second gear, 404-first elastic reset member, 405-second limiting plate, 406-pushing rod, 407-fourth limiting groove, 408-third rack, 409-fifth limiting groove, 410-first pulley, 411-second pulley, 412-sixth slide groove, 413-fourth rack, 414-second elastic reset member, 415-U-shaped plate, 416-third elastic reset member, 417-triangular inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1-12 The utility model is a land greening structure for preventing soil erosion, including an auxiliary planting component 1, the auxiliary planting component 1 includes a fixing frame 101, an auxiliary planting net 102 is fixedly arranged inside the fixing frame 101, and a plurality of planting holes are opened at the bottom of the auxiliary planting net 102.

[0034] A plurality of threaded holes 103 are provided on the surface of the fixing frame 101, and a fixing component 2 is installed inside the threaded hole 103. A first connecting component 3 and a second connecting component 4 are fixedly provided on the top of the fixing frame 101, respectively. The first connecting component 3 and the second connecting component 4 are arranged on the side around the auxiliary planting net 102. The auxiliary planting component 1 can be infinitely spliced ​​to adapt to the greening of different regions. The first connecting component 3 and the second connecting component 4 are slidably matched.

[0035] Specifically, a support groove 104 is opened between the auxiliary planting net 102 and the fixed frame 101. A windshield is fixedly installed inside the support groove 104. A detachable windshield is installed on the top of the windshield. The windshield effectively prevents the planted vegetation from being blown by wind and rain, and the transparent windshield can also receive sunlight.

[0036] Furthermore, the fixing component 2 includes a threaded rod 201, which is threaded with the internal thread of the threaded hole 103. A rotating disk 202 is rotatably arranged on the top of the threaded rod 201, and a rotating rod 203 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk 202. The rotating rod 203 is rotatably arranged inside the threaded rod 201, and a first gear 204 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 203. A first limiting groove 205 is provided inside the threaded rod 201, and the first gear 204 is rotatably set inside the first limiting groove 205. A plurality of second limiting grooves 206 are also provided inside the threaded rod 201, and a first rack 207 is correspondingly slidably arranged inside the second limiting groove 206, and the first rack 207 is meshed with the first gear 204.

[0037] The operation process of this embodiment is: plant green vegetation inside the planting hole and put the auxiliary planting net 102 into the fixing frame 101, place several fixing frames 101 in turn on the ground to be protected, and then rotate the threaded rod 201 into the fixing frame 101 and insert it into the soil. At this time, rotate the rotating disk 202, the rotating rod 203 rotates with the rotating disk 202, the first gear 204 rotates synchronously, and the first rack 207 moves along the second limiting groove 206 and is inserted into the soil, thereby fixing the position of the threaded rod 201.

[0038] Specific embodiment two, on the basis of specific embodiment one, the first connecting component 3 includes a first connecting plate 301 fixed on the fixed frame 101, two second racks 302 are slidably arranged on the top of the first connecting plate 301, and the two second racks 302 are fixedly arranged with a first limiting plate 303 at one end close to the auxiliary planting net 102, a positioning rod 304 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first limiting plate 303, a first limiting ring 305 is fixedly arranged at one end of the positioning rod 304, and a second limiting ring 306 is slidably arranged on the positioning rod 304.

[0039] Specifically, the second connecting component 4 includes a second connecting plate 401, two third limiting grooves 402 are provided at the bottom of the second connecting plate 401, a second gear 403 is rotatably arranged inside the third limiting groove 402, a rotating member coaxial with the second gear 403 is rotatably arranged outside the second connecting plate 401 (the rotation of 403 is controlled by the rotating member), the second gear 403 is meshed with the second rack 302, a first elastic reset member 404 is fixedly arranged inside the third limiting groove 402, a second limiting plate 405 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first elastic reset member 404, a push rod 406 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second limiting plate 405, a fourth limiting groove 407 is provided inside the second connecting plate 401, the fourth limiting groove 407 is located on one side of the third limiting groove 402, a third rack 408 is slidably arranged inside the fourth limiting groove 407, and the third rack 408 is fixedly connected to the push rod 406.

[0040] Furthermore, the second connecting plate 401 is provided with a fifth limiting groove 409 at the middle position of the fourth limiting groove 407, and a first belt pulley 410 and a second belt pulley 411 are rotatably arranged inside the fifth limiting groove 409, and the first belt pulley 410 and the second belt pulley 411 are connected by a transmission belt;

[0041] Specifically, a first toothed ring is fixedly disposed on the side surface of the first pulley 410, and the first toothed ring is meshed with the third rack 408, and a second toothed ring is fixedly disposed on the side surface of the second pulley 411;

[0042] A sixth slide groove 412 is provided inside the second connecting plate 401, a fixing plate is fixedly provided in the middle of the sixth slide groove 412, a fourth rack 413 is slidably provided inside the sixth slide groove 412, and the fourth rack 413 is meshed with the second gear ring;

[0043] The fourth rack 413 is fixedly provided with a second elastic reset member 414 at one end, and the second elastic reset member 414 is fixedly provided inside the second connecting plate 401 at one end. The other end of the fourth rack 413 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 415, and two symmetrical third elastic reset members 416 are fixedly provided inside the U-shaped plate 415. A triangular inclined plate 417 is fixedly provided at one end of the two third elastic reset members 416. When the triangular inclined plate 417 contacts the first limiting ring 305, the third elastic reset member 416 is compressed, and the triangular inclined plate 417 continues to move across the first limiting ring 305. At this time, the third elastic reset member 416 is compressed. Under the action of the positioning member 416, the triangular inclined plate 417 is engaged with the first limiting ring 305. When the triangular inclined plate 417 contacts the second limiting ring 306, the third elastic reset member 416 is compressed again. After the third elastic reset member 416 crosses the second limiting ring 306, the triangular inclined plate 417 moves in the opposite direction. Under the action of the third elastic reset member 416, the second limiting ring 306 moves in the opposite direction, causing the third elastic reset member 416 to be compressed. When the second limiting ring 306 is fitted with the first limiting ring 305, the triangular inclined plate 417 is released from the first limiting ring 305.

[0044] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the fixing frame 101 is connected, in the initial state, the second limiting ring 306 and the first limiting ring 305 are at the farthest position, one side of the first connecting plate 301 is in contact with one side of the second connecting plate 401, the second rack 302 is in mesh with the second gear 403, and the second limiting plate 405 is located at the far left (see the attached Fig.10 As shown in FIG. 1 ), the fourth rack 413 is located at the leftmost position (see FIG. 1 for details). Fig.11As shown in the figure, the rotating member is rotated, the first connecting plate 301 and the second connecting plate 401 move toward each other, the second gear 403 rotates and drives the second rack 302 to move along the third limiting groove 402, and the second rack 302 squeezes the second limiting plate 405 while moving. At this time, the first elastic reset member 404 is compressed and the push rod 406 drives the third rack 408 to move, so that the first gear ring rotates and drives the first pulley 410 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt, the second pulley 411 rotates and drives the second gear ring to rotate. The fourth rack 413 moves and drives the triangular inclined plate 417 to move. When the triangular inclined plate 417 contacts the first limiting ring 305, the third elastic reset member 416 is compressed, and the triangular inclined plate 417 continues to move across the first limiting ring 305. At this time, under the action of the third elastic reset member 416, the triangular inclined plate 417 is engaged with the first limiting ring 305, and the rotating member is stopped at this time.

[0045] When the fixing frame 101 is disassembled, the rotating member continues to rotate, and the triangular inclined plate 417 contacts the second limiting ring 306, so that the third elastic reset member 416 is compressed again. When the third elastic reset member 416 crosses the second limiting ring 306, the rotating member is driven to reverse, and the first connecting plate 301 and the second connecting plate 401 move away from each other. The second gear 403 rotates and drives the second rack 302 to move in the opposite direction along the third limiting groove 402. The second rack 302 moves and stretches the second limiting plate 405. At this time, the first elastic reset member 404 returns to the initial state and pushes the rod 404 at the same time. 6 drives the third rack 408 to move in the reverse direction, so that the first gear ring rotates and drives the first pulley 410 to rotate in the reverse direction. Under the action of the transmission belt, the second pulley 411 rotates and drives the second gear ring to rotate in the reverse direction. The fourth rack 413 moves synchronously and drives the triangular inclined plate 417 to move in the reverse direction. At this time, under the action of the third elastic reset member 416, the second limit ring 306 moves in the reverse direction, so that the third elastic reset member 416 is compressed. When the second limit ring 306 is fitted with the first limit ring 305, the triangular inclined plate 417 is released from the first limit ring 305, and the two fixing frames 101 are disassembled.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A land greening structure for preventing soil erosion, comprising an auxiliary planting component (1); characterized in that: The auxiliary planting component (1) comprises a fixing frame (101), an auxiliary planting net (102) is fixedly arranged inside the fixing frame (101), and a plurality of planting holes are provided at the bottom of the auxiliary planting net (102); The surface of the fixing frame (101) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (103), inside of which a fixing component (2) is slidably arranged, and a first connecting component (3) and a second connecting component (4) are fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing frame (101), the first connecting component (3) and the second connecting component (4) are arranged on the peripheral side of the auxiliary planting net (102), and the first connecting component (3) and the second connecting component (4) are slidably matched.

2. A land greening structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support groove (104) is provided between the auxiliary planting net (102) and the fixing frame (101), a windshield is fixedly provided inside the support groove (104), and a detachable windshield shed is provided on the top of the windshield.

3. The land greening structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) comprises a threaded rod (201), the threaded rod (201) being threadably matched with the internal thread of the threaded hole (103), a rotating disk (202) being rotatably arranged at the top of the threaded rod (201), a rotating rod (203) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk (202), the rotating rod (203) being rotatably arranged inside the threaded rod (201), and a first gear (204) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (203).

4. The land greening structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A first limiting groove (205) is provided inside the threaded insert rod (201), and the first gear (204) is rotatably disposed inside the first limiting groove (205); A plurality of second limiting grooves (206) are provided inside the threaded insert rod (201), and first racks (207) are slidably arranged inside the second limiting grooves (206) correspondingly, and the first racks (207) are meshed with the first gear (204).

5. The land greening structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connecting assembly (3) comprises a first connecting plate (301) fixed on a fixing frame (101), two second racks (302) are slidably arranged on the top of the first connecting plate (301), and first limiting plates (303) are fixedly arranged at one end of the two second racks (302) close to the auxiliary planting net (102); A positioning rod (304) is fixedly provided on one side of the first limiting plate (303), a first limiting ring (305) is fixedly provided on one end of the positioning rod (304), and a second limiting ring (306) is slidably provided on the positioning rod (304).

6. The land greening structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting assembly (4) comprises a second connecting plate (401), two third limiting grooves (402) are provided at the bottom of the second connecting plate (401), a second gear (403) is rotatably arranged inside the third limiting groove (402), a rotating member coaxial with the second gear (403) is rotatably arranged outside the second connecting plate (401), the second gear (403) is meshed with the second rack (302), a first elastic reset member (404) is fixedly arranged inside the third limiting groove (402), a second limiting plate (405) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first elastic reset member (404), and a push rod (406) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second limiting plate (405); A fourth limiting groove (407) is provided inside the second connecting plate (401), and the fourth limiting groove (407) is located on one side of the third limiting groove (402). A third rack (408) is slidably provided inside the fourth limiting groove (407), and the third rack (408) is fixedly connected to the pushing rod (406).

7. The land greening structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second connecting plate (401) is provided with a fifth limiting groove (409) at a middle position of the fourth limiting groove (407), a first belt pulley (410) and a second belt pulley (411) are rotatably arranged inside the fifth limiting groove (409), and the first belt pulley (410) and the second belt pulley (411) are connected via a transmission belt; A first toothed ring is fixedly disposed on the peripheral side surface of the first pulley (410), the first toothed ring is meshed with the third rack (408), and a second toothed ring is fixedly disposed on the peripheral side surface of the second pulley (411).

8. The land greening structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sixth sliding groove (412) is provided inside the second connecting plate (401), a fixing plate is fixedly provided in the middle of the sixth sliding groove (412), a fourth rack (413) is slidably provided inside the sixth sliding groove (412), and the fourth rack (413) is meshed with the second gear ring; A second elastic reset member (414) is fixedly provided at one end of the fourth rack (413), and one end of the second elastic reset member (414) is fixedly provided inside the second connecting assembly (4). The other end of the fourth rack (413) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (415), and two symmetrical third elastic reset members (416) are fixedly provided inside the U-shaped plate (415), and one end of each of the two third elastic reset members (416) is fixedly provided with a triangular inclined plate (417).

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