Picking device for industrial planting of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom picking, and discloses a picking device for edible mushroom factory planting, which comprises a picking box, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the picking box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected in the picking box, the top of the transverse plate is rotatably connected with a first electric telescopic rod, and the top of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a second electric telescopic rod. A picking cutter is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod is hinged to the side face of the picking box, an extension plate is hinged to the top end of the second electric telescopic rod, a discharging structure is fixedly connected to the interior of the picking box, and a gear is driven by a toothed plate to rotate; a second connecting plate is driven to rotate through a first connecting plate, a knocking block is driven to knock a filter screen, dust and impurities on the fungi can fall off due to vibration and fall into the picking box, the dust and impurities can be cleaned and filtered out for the first time, and manpower and material resources are saved for subsequent processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus picking, in particular to a picking device for factory-based planting of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi grow with their white or light-colored mycelium in places rich in organic matter. When conditions are right, they form fruiting bodies, which become a favorite food for humans. Edible fungi are classified and identified based on the morphology of the fruiting bodies, such as the shape of the mushroom, the cap, the gills or the hymenium, the spores and the characteristics of the mushroom stalk, combined with differences in ecology and physiology. With the continuous development of the edible fungi industry, improving the efficiency of picking edible fungi has become a key point in the development of the industry.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent: "CN217905506U", the technical solution disclosed in this patent is as follows: a device for picking edible fungi is disclosed, including a base and a collecting box, a cutting assembly is arranged in the collecting box, universal wheels are arranged on both sides of the base, a handle is installed at one end of the base, and the cutting assembly is installed inside the collecting box through a folding assembly; the cutting assembly includes a telescopic rod arranged inside the collecting box, the output end of the telescopic rod is connected to a mounting frame, a motor is arranged on the mounting frame, and a cutting knife is arranged at the output end of the motor; the folding assembly is convenient for storing the cutting assembly inside the collecting box, including a support plate arranged inside the collecting box, partitions are arranged on both sides of the support plate, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two partitions, a sleeve matching with the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, and the folding assembly is convenient for storing the cutting assembly inside the collecting box, and at the same time, it is convenient to collect edible fungi during the picking process, which is highly practical.

[0004] However, in actual use, the mushrooms will be covered with a lot of dust and impurities after picking. The dust and impurities can be initially cleaned and filtered out to save manpower and material resources for subsequent processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a picking device for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a picking device for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi, comprising a picking box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the picking box, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the picking box, a first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a picking knife is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the side of the picking box, an extension plate is hingedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rod, a discharging structure is fixedly connected to the inside of the picking box, and the inside of the picking box A filtering and cleaning structure is fixedly connected, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the side of the picking box, a pulley is fixedly connected to the bottom of the picking box, the filtering and cleaning structure includes a cylinder, a connecting rod, a tooth plate, a slide groove, a slider, a gear, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a top plate, a knocking block, and a vertical rod. The cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the picking box, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, the tooth plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, the slide groove is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the picking box, and the cylinder is installed to drive the connecting rod to extend and retract.

[0007] Preferably, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tooth plate, the gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the picking box, and the tooth plate is installed to drive the gear to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the gear, the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting plate, the top plate is hinged to the other end of the second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is installed to drive the top plate to rise and fall.

[0009] Preferably, the knocking block is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the picking box, the top plate is slidably connected to the vertical rod, and the knocking block is installed to knock on the filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, the discharging structure includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the picking box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a push plate is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve, and the motor is installed to drive the threaded rod to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the other end of the push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the picking box, a transverse groove is provided on the picking box, the threaded sleeve is slidably connected inside the transverse groove, and the push plate is installed to push the mushrooms.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a picking device for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This picking device for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi drives the gear to rotate through a toothed plate, and drives the second connecting plate to rotate through a first connecting plate, thereby driving a knocking block to knock on a filter screen. Dust and impurities on the mushrooms will fall down due to the vibration and fall into a picking box. The dust and impurities can be initially cleaned and filtered out, saving manpower and material resources for subsequent processing.

[0014] 2. The picking device for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi drives the push plate to move through a threaded sleeve, and drives the mushrooms to move through the push plate. The mushrooms are transported out from the discharge port under the action of the push plate, making material unloading more convenient and saving time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point A of the structure of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. picking box; 2. filter screen; 3. horizontal plate; 4. first electric telescopic rod; 5. picking knife; 6. second electric telescopic rod; 7. extension plate; 8. discharging structure; 811. motor; 812. threaded rod; 813. threaded sleeve; 814. push plate; 815. horizontal groove; 9. filtering and cleaning structure; 911. cylinder; 912. connecting rod; 913. tooth plate; 914. slide groove; 915. slider; 916. gear; 917. first connecting plate; 918. second connecting plate; 919. top plate; 920. knocking block; 921. vertical rod; 10. discharging port; 11. pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example

[0022] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the utility model provides a picking device for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi, including a picking box 1, a filter screen 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the picking box 1, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the picking box 1, a first electric telescopic rod 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the transverse plate 3, a picking knife 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod 4, a second electric telescopic rod 6 is hingedly connected to the side of the picking box 1, an extension plate 7 is hingedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rod 6, and an outlet plate 7 is fixedly connected to the interior of the picking box 1. The picking box 1 has a material structure 8, a filtering and cleaning structure 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the picking box 1, a material outlet 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the picking box 1, and a pulley 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the picking box 1. The filtering and cleaning structure 9 includes a cylinder 911, a connecting rod 912, a tooth plate 913, a slide groove 914, a slider 915, a gear 916, a first connecting plate 917, a second connecting plate 918, a top plate 919, a knocking block 920, and a vertical rod 921. The cylinder 911 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inside of the picking box 1. The connecting rod 912 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 911, the tooth plate 913 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 912, the slide groove 914 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the picking box 1, the cylinder 911 is installed to drive the connecting rod 912 to extend and retract, the slider 915 is slidably connected to the slide groove 914, the slider 915 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tooth plate 913, the gear 916 is rotatably connected to the inside of the picking box 1, the tooth plate 913 is installed to drive the gear 916 to rotate, and the first connecting plate 9 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the gear 916, the second connecting plate 918 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting plate 917, the top plate 919 is hinged at the other end of the second connecting plate 918, the second connecting plate 918 is installed to drive the top plate 919 to rise and fall, the knocking block 920 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 919, the vertical rod 921 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the picking box 1, the top plate 919 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 921, and the knocking block 920 is installed to knock on the filter 2.

[0023] In this embodiment, the gear 916 is driven to rotate by the tooth plate 913, and the second connecting plate 918 is driven to rotate by the first connecting plate 917, thereby driving the knocking block 920 to knock on the filter screen 2. The dust and impurities on the mushrooms will fall down due to the vibration and fall into the picking box 1. The dust and impurities can be initially cleaned and filtered out, saving manpower and material resources for subsequent processing. Example

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the discharging structure 8 includes a motor 811, the motor 811 is fixedly connected to the side of the picking box 1, the output end of the motor 811 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 812, the threaded sleeve 813 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 812, the side of the threaded sleeve 813 is fixedly connected to a push plate 814, the motor 811 is installed to drive the threaded rod 812 to rotate, the other end of the push plate 814 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the picking box 1, a transverse groove 815 is opened on the picking box 1, the threaded sleeve 813 is slidably connected to the inside of the transverse groove 815, and the push plate 814 is installed to push the mushrooms.

[0025] In this embodiment, the push plate 814 is driven to move by the threaded sleeve 813, and the mushrooms are driven to move by the push plate 814. The mushrooms are transported out from the discharge port 10 under the action of the push plate 814, making the discharge more convenient and saving time.

[0026] The working principle of the picking device for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi will be described in detail below.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3 and 4, when in use, the mushrooms are picked by the picking knife 5, and the mushrooms are made to fall onto the filter screen 2 under the action of the extension plate 7, the cylinder 911 is started, the cylinder 911 drives the connecting rod 912 to move, the connecting rod 912 drives the tooth plate 913 to extend and retract, the tooth plate 913 drives the gear 916 to rotate, the gear 916 drives the first connecting plate 917 to rotate, the first connecting plate 917 drives the second connecting plate 918 to rotate, and the top is driven by the action of the second connecting plate 918 The knocking block 920 on the top of the plate 919 is lifted and moved, and the knocking block 920 knocks the filter screen 2 to perform the initial cleaning and filtration of dust and impurities on the mushrooms, saving manpower and material resources for subsequent processing, and then starting the motor 811, the motor 811 drives the threaded rod 812 to rotate, the threaded rod 812 drives the threaded sleeve 813 to move, the threaded sleeve 813 drives the push plate 814 to move, the push plate 814 pushes the mushrooms to the discharge port 10, and the mushrooms are transported out from the discharge port 10.

Claims

1. A picking device for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi, comprising a picking box (1), characterized in that: The picking box (1) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (2) inside, the picking box (1) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (3) inside, the top of the transverse plate (3) is rotatably connected to a first electric telescopic rod (4), the top of the first electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to a picking knife (5), the side of the picking box (1) is hinged to a second electric telescopic rod (6), the top of the second electric telescopic rod (6) is hinged to an extension plate (7), the inside of the picking box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge structure (8), the inside of the picking box (1) is fixedly connected to a filter cleaning structure (9), the side of the picking box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (10), and the bottom of the picking box (1) is fixedly connected to a pulley (11); The filtering and cleaning structure (9) comprises a cylinder (911), a connecting rod (912), a tooth plate (913), a slide groove (914), a slider (915), a gear (916), a first connecting plate (917), a second connecting plate (918), a top plate (919), a knocking block (920), and a vertical rod (921); The cylinder (911) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the picking box (1), the connecting rod (912) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (911), the tooth plate (913) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod (912), and the slide groove (914) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the picking box (1).

2. The picking device for industrial cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (915) is slidably connected to the slide groove (914), the slider (915) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tooth plate (913), and the gear (916) is rotatably connected to the inside of the picking box (1).

3. The picking device for industrial cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first connecting plate (917) is fixedly connected to the side of the gear (916), the second connecting plate (918) is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting plate (917), and the top plate (919) is hinged to the other end of the second connecting plate (918).

4. The picking device for industrial cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking block (920) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (919), the vertical rod (921) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the picking box (1), and the top plate (919) is slidably connected to the vertical rod (921).

5. The picking device for industrial cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging structure (8) comprises a motor (811), the motor (811) being fixedly connected to a side of the picking box (1), the output end of the motor (811) being fixedly connected to a threaded rod (812), a threaded sleeve (813) being threadedly connected to the threaded rod (812), and a push plate (814) being fixedly connected to a side of the threaded sleeve (813).

6. The picking device for industrial cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the push plate (814) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the picking box (1); a transverse groove (815) is provided on the picking box (1); and the threaded sleeve (813) is slidably connected inside the transverse groove (815).

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