Portable nuclear surface temperature difference instrument for prognosis determination of heart failure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable nuclear surface temperature difference instrument for prognosis measurement of heart failure. The device comprises a core temperature measuring device and a surface layer temperature measuring device, the core temperature measuring device comprises an integrated chip, a battery bin, a magnetic attraction charging contact, a resonance cavity shell, a reflecting plate, an audio driver, a microphone, an infrared temperature measuring assembly and a shell. The surface layer temperature measuring device comprises a bracelet belt, a bracelet shell, a temperature sensor, a magnetic attraction charging port, a switch / function key, a battery bin, an earphone bin, an earphone charging port, a screen hub and a screen. The device can be used for synchronously measuring the core temperature and the surface temperature of the human body, obtaining the core-surface temperature difference value of the human body in real time, and accurately measuring and evaluating the heart failure severity and prognosis of a patient. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, is very suitable for community hospitals and households of patients, can perform data synchronization and remote management with intelligent equipment such as mobile phones through Bluetooth connection, and has better application and popularization prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a portable nuclear-surface temperature difference meter used for measuring the prognosis of heart failure. Background Art

[0002] Heart failure is the terminal stage of all cardiovascular diseases, and its prognosis determines the prevention and control effects of all cardiovascular diseases. At present, although the treatment technology of heart failure has made some progress, its overall prognosis is still poor. Therefore, it is urgent to find a method that can accurately assess the severity and prognosis of heart failure so as to intervene early, prevent its deterioration and recurrence, and ultimately achieve the goal of improving prognosis and prolonging life. However, in the current clinical practice, there is still a lack of gold standard for the assessment of the severity and prognosis of heart failure.

[0003] At present, the evaluation method used in clinical practice is to include a series of predictive factors (such as left ventricular ejection fraction, New York heart function class, B-type natriuretic peptide / N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide, blood sodium, blood oxygen, hematocrit, electrocardiogram QRS wave width, blood pressure, heart rate, renal function, traditional treatment effect, volume load, etc.) and combine them with clinical manifestations for comprehensive evaluation. However, the prediction effect of using any of the above predictive factors alone is not ideal, and even if multiple predictive factors are included at the same time, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the patient's prognosis. In addition, since most heart failure patients in my country are managed in community hospitals, for most community hospitals, even if the evaluation efficiency of the above predictive factors is not high, some of them are difficult to obtain. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the existing heart failure prognosis determination and evaluation methods, the utility model designs a new portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for heart failure prognosis determination.

[0005] The inventors have found in clinical practice that patients with severe heart failure will complain of unbearable heat in their chests, and therefore crave cold drinks (ice cream, popsicles, and even ice cubes), and to the point of "having to eat", and the mortality rate of such patients in the short term is extremely high. The inventors speculate that this is because the "power pump" function of the heart of patients with heart failure is reduced, breathing is accelerated, the amount of respiratory muscle exercise is increased, and the sympathetic nerves are excited, resulting in increased heat production. On the other hand, due to decreased cardiac function and sympathetic excitement, the skin blood flow is reduced, resulting in reduced heat dissipation. The final result is that the core temperature increases, the surface temperature decreases, and the core-surface temperature difference increases. Based on the above analysis, the core-surface temperature difference can be used as a quantitative indicator to reflect the clinical manifestation of craving for cold drinks, and this clinical manifestation is highly correlated with the prognosis of heart failure. Therefore, measuring the core-surface temperature difference can evaluate the severity and prognosis of heart failure.

[0006] The design scheme of the portable nuclear-surface temperature difference meter of the utility model includes: a core temperature measuring device is formed by installing an infrared non-contact temperature measuring probe in the earphone head, which is used to measure the core temperature (the tympanic membrane temperature is measured to represent the core temperature); a surface temperature measuring device is formed by installing an infrared non-contact temperature sensor on the inside of a bracelet, which is used to measure the surface temperature. The two are connected by Bluetooth, the earphone is the secondary Bluetooth, and the bracelet is the main Bluetooth. Among them, in addition to the temperature measurement function, the earphone also has the function of connecting to a mobile phone. An earphone compartment is provided inside the bracelet, and the screen is a compartment door that can be folded open, and a magnetic charging port is provided inside; after receiving the temperature from the earphone, the bracelet automatically calculates the core-surface temperature difference, and the measurement result is displayed on the bracelet screen and stored in the chip. In addition, the bracelet also has basic functions such as displaying time. Furthermore, after the bracelet is connected to the Bluetooth APP of the mobile phone, the measurement results can be uploaded to the server, and the server dynamically analyzes the measurement results, quantifies the opinions of experts, sets symptom evaluation standards, and provides diagnostic reports for reference by clinicians, and can also give patients reasonable suggestions.

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference meter that is simple in structure, easy to use, comfortable, and can accurately and effectively determine the prognosis of heart failure.

[0008] Specifically, the utility model provides a portable core-surface temperature difference instrument for determining the prognosis of heart failure, the device comprising a core temperature measuring device and a surface temperature measuring device;

[0009] The core temperature measuring device includes: an integrated chip and battery compartment 1, a magnetic charging contact 2, a resonance cavity shell 3, a reflector 4, an audio driver 5, a microphone 6, an infrared temperature measuring component 7, and a housing 8, wherein:

[0010] The integrated chip, the battery compartment 1, the resonance cavity shell 3, the reflection plate 4, and the audio driver 5 are sequentially installed inside the housing 8;

[0011] The infrared temperature measuring component 7 is arranged at the outer front end of the housing 8;

[0012] The microphone 6 is installed on the front outer side of the housing 8;

[0013] The magnetic charging contact 2 is arranged on the handle of the core temperature measuring device;

[0014] The surface temperature measuring device includes: a wristband 9, a wristband shell 10, a temperature sensor 11, a magnetic charging port 12, a switch / function key 13, a battery compartment 14, an earphone compartment 15, an earphone charging port 16, a screen hub 17, and a screen 18, wherein:

[0015] The temperature sensor 11 and the magnetic charging port 12 are arranged on the skin contact side of the wristband shell 10, and the switch / function key 13 is arranged on the side of the wristband shell 10;

[0016] The battery compartment 14, the earphone compartment 15, and the earphone charging port 16 are arranged inside the bracelet shell 10;

[0017] The screen 18 is mounted on the outer side of the bracelet shell 10 via the screen hinge 17 . The screen 18 can rotate around the screen hinge 17 , forming a door of the bracelet shell 10 that can be folded open.

[0018] Furthermore, in the portable core-to-surface temperature difference meter for heart failure prognosis determination of the utility model, the core temperature measuring device and the surface temperature measuring device are connected by Bluetooth, the core temperature measuring device is the secondary Bluetooth, and the surface temperature measuring device is the primary Bluetooth.

[0019] (I) The composition and functions of the components of the core temperature measuring device (temperature measuring earphones) are as follows:

[0020] (1) Housing

[0021] Composition: Made of high-quality PC or PC+ABS plastic materials, these materials have good wear resistance, impact resistance and chemical corrosion resistance, ensuring the long-term durability of the headphones. At the same time, the shape and size of the shell should be designed in accordance with ergonomics and mechanics to provide users with a comfortable wearing experience.

[0022] Function: It is used to protect the internal electronic components and circuits, prevent interference and damage from the external environment, and also meet the appearance characteristics of the whole machine. The shell can also be provided with corresponding holes and interfaces according to actual application requirements to facilitate the installation and installation of other functional components (such as microphones, broadcasting units, etc.).

[0023] (2) Integrated chip and battery compartment

[0024] The integrated chip and battery compartment contains a chip mainboard, a hidden Bluetooth antenna, and a battery unit.

[0025] a) Chip motherboard

[0026] Composition: The chip motherboard adopts integrated circuit technology and integrates key components such as Bluetooth module, audio processing chip, control chip, etc. Among them, the Bluetooth module is responsible for realizing wireless connection and data transmission with mobile phones and other devices.

[0027] Function: Establish wireless connection with other devices through Bluetooth module to realize wireless transmission and reception of audio signals. At the same time, the chip motherboard is also responsible for processing audio signals and controlling various functions of the headset (such as adjusting volume, etc.) to ensure audio quality and user experience.

[0028] b) Hidden Bluetooth antenna

[0029] Composition: The Bluetooth antenna is manufactured using LDS (Laser Direct Structuring) technology. This antenna is designed inside the headset and is invisible from the outside.

[0030] Function: Responsible for receiving and sending Bluetooth signals to ensure a stable connection between the headset and the device. The LDS antenna is flexible in design, has no manual assembly errors, has a short manufacturing process, and does not require a mold to modify the shape, which helps improve production efficiency and reduce costs.

[0031] c) Battery Cell

[0032] Composition: soft-pack button battery, nominal voltage: 3.85V, charging limit voltage: 4.4V, rated capacity: 34mAh0.130Wh.

[0033] Function: Provide battery life.

[0034] (3) Infrared temperature measurement component

[0035] Composition: It is mainly composed of infrared temperature sensor and signal processing circuit. The infrared temperature sensor can capture the infrared radiation emitted by the object (inside the ear), and the signal processing circuit converts the captured infrared radiation signal into a temperature value.

[0036] Function: Use infrared temperature measurement technology to quickly and accurately measure the temperature of the target object.

[0037] (4) Microphone

[0038] Composition: Adopt high-sensitivity condenser or dynamic microphone to capture clear sound signals.

[0039] Function: Responsible for capturing the user's voice signal and transmitting it to a mobile phone or other device.

[0040] (5) Broadcasting unit

[0041] Composition: It includes an audio driver and a resonance chamber. The audio driver is responsible for converting electrical signals into sound signals, and the resonance chamber is used to enhance the resonance effect of the sound.

[0042] Function: Convert the received audio signal into sound and play it out to provide users with high-quality audio experience.

[0043] (6) Reflector

[0044] Composition: Made of metal or special plastic material with good reflective properties.

[0045] Function: Located inside the earphone, it is used to optimize the propagation path of the audio signal and improve the clarity and stereoscopic sense of the sound. At the same time, the reflector can also play a certain electromagnetic shielding role, reducing the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the audio quality.

[0046] (7) Magnetic charging contacts

[0047] Composition: The magnetic charging contacts are made of conductive metal material and are set on the headphone handle. They are used for docking and stable charging of the headphones when they are placed in the headphone box.

[0048] Function: The main function of the magnetic charging contacts is to allow the earphones to contact the charging circuit in the earphone box, thereby realizing the transmission of power. When the earphones are low on power, the user only needs to put the earphones into the earphone box, and the charging contacts will contact the corresponding contacts in the earphone box to start charging the earphones.

[0049] In addition, the charging structure also includes the following two parts of design:

[0050] Anti-overcharging design: The charging system of the earphones and earphone box has an anti-overcharging function. When the earphones are fully charged, the charging system will automatically disconnect to prevent damage to the battery due to overcharging.

[0051] Fast charging technology: With fast charging technology, the headset can be fully charged in a short time, saving users' waiting time.

[0052] (II) The composition and functions of the components of the surface temperature measuring device (temperature measuring wristband) are as follows:

[0053] (1) Bracelet

[0054] The bracelet strap is made of silicone, which has excellent soft touch and skin-fitting properties, allowing the wearer to maintain a high degree of comfort when worn for a long time.

[0055] The connection between the bracelet strap and the bracelet shell is a detachable spring rod interface structure, which consists of two spring holes and a bracelet strap connector. When in use, just insert the bracelet strap connector into the two spring holes on the bracelet shell.

[0056] The wristband adopts a pin buckle adjustment structure, which is convenient for the wearer to adjust the tightness. The wristband may include a long strap and a short strap, wherein the long strap is provided with an adjustment slot. A tension adjustment structure is provided between the long strap and the short strap, and the structure includes a buckle body, a buckle upper cover, and a riveted clamping column arranged on the bottom surface of the buckle upper cover. A belt fixing shaft hole and a buckling shaft hole are provided on the side of the buckle body, the belt fixing shaft hole is located at the lower part of the side of the buckle body, and the buckling shaft hole is located at the upper part of the side of the buckle body. One end of the short strap is movably arranged in the belt fixing shaft hole through the belt shaft, and one end of the buckle upper cover is movably connected to the buckling shaft hole through a pin shaft. The end of the long strap is inserted between the buckle upper cover and the buckle body, and is fixed in the adjustment slot through a riveted clamping column.

[0057] (2) Bracelet case

[0058] The bracelet shell is rectangular as a whole and is made of aluminum alloy. Sealing rings are provided at the connections between the bracelet shell and other components to ensure the waterproofness of the internal structure of the bracelet shell.

[0059] (3) Temperature sensor

[0060] The MLX90614 series module is used, which is a set of universal infrared temperature measurement modules with the advantages of non-contact, small size, high accuracy and low cost. The measured target temperature and ambient temperature can be output through a single channel.

[0061] (4) Magnetic charging port:

[0062] Contact charging does not involve the electric-magnetic-electric energy induction conversion process, has a high conversion rate, fast charging speed, and can significantly reduce heat accumulation on the back of the bracelet shell during charging.

[0063] (5) Switch / Function Key

[0064] The switch / function key can be set as one or more mechanical keys, which are fixed on the side of the bracelet shell by through welding. The power button, lock button, return button, etc. can be set in one piece or separately.

[0065] (6)Battery compartment

[0066] The battery compartment includes the battery, charging circuit, protection circuit, discharge circuit and other parts. The battery uses a lithium-ion battery (rated capacity: 240mAh 0.928Wh, nominal voltage: 3.87V); the protection circuit is a consideration for charging safety and is also required by IEC62368 safety certification. It uses a chip with overvoltage and overcurrent protection functions; the discharge circuit includes the earphone charging pin, boost circuit, Hall switch detection, NTC detection, discharge current detection, indicator LED and other parts.

[0067] (7) Headphone charging port

[0068] Pogo pin is a spring-type probe that is formed by riveting and pre-pressing three basic components: needle shaft, spring, and needle tube. It has a precision spring structure inside that can improve the corrosion resistance, stability, and durability of the connector. Since pogo pin is a very fine probe, its application in precision connectors can reduce the weight and volume of the connector, making the connector lighter.

[0069] (8) Screen Hub

[0070] In order to realize the structural and electrical connection between the screen and the earphone compartment, the screen hub is composed of a hinge (rotating shaft). The device adopts a single rotating shaft structure, that is, one shaft is sleeved with another shaft to realize the limit and rotation.

[0071] (9) Screen

[0072] The screen consists of two parts: the watch glass and the touch screen. The watch glass is made of Corning Gorilla Glass: wear-resistant, scratch-resistant, smooth, and has good processing performance, with a hardness of about level 7, and serves as the liquid crystal protection layer of the touch screen.

[0073] The touch screen uses organic light-emitting diode OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display technology, which uses a very thin organic material coating and a glass substrate (or flexible organic substrate). When current passes through, these organic materials will emit light, so there is no need for a backlight, which can significantly reduce the power consumption of the device.

[0074] In summary, the portable nuclear-surface temperature difference instrument for heart failure prognosis determination of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0075] (1) The core-surface temperature difference of the human body can more accurately and comprehensively reflect the changes in the body's blood circulation state caused by changes in cardiac function in patients with heart failure, as well as the abnormal body heat distribution caused by such changes. It reflects the "pure effect" of the body's failure to transfer endogenous heat from the core to the peripheral parts and dissipate it, thereby remaining in the body. Therefore, it can better eliminate the individual differences in body temperature. The device of the utility model can synchronously measure the core temperature and surface temperature of the human body, and obtain the core-surface temperature difference of the human body in real time. The design of the utility model can more comprehensively reflect the temperature condition of the human body, provide doctors and users with more accurate health data, and accurately measure and evaluate the severity and prognosis of the patient's heart failure without incorporating many of the currently commonly used clinical predictive factors.

[0076] (2) The device of the utility model is suitable for all patients with heart failure. The more serious the condition of the patient, the higher the prediction accuracy. The development process of the disease can be accurately known based on the changing trend of the detection data.

[0077] (3) The device of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use, and is very suitable for use in community hospitals and patients at home, thereby extending clinical examinations outside the hospital, providing convenience for patients while reducing the medical pressure on general hospitals.

[0078] (4) The device of the utility model can synchronize data and remotely manage data with smart devices such as mobile phones through Bluetooth connection. Patients can view their health data through their mobile phones, and doctors can also understand the health status of patients by remotely accessing the data of the device so as to implement timely intervention, thus realizing intelligent health management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0079] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiment. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for the specific embodiments described in the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without paying creative labor.

[0080] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the core temperature measuring device in the device of the utility model.

[0081] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the core temperature measuring device in the device of the utility model.

[0082] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the surface temperature measuring device in the device of the utility model.

[0083] Reference numerals:

[0084] 1-integrated chip and battery compartment; 2-magnetic charging contacts; 3-resonance cavity shell; 4-reflection plate; 5-audio driver; 6-microphone; 7-infrared temperature measurement component; 8-housing; 9-bracelet; 10-bracelet shell; 11-temperature sensor; 12-magnetic charging port; 13-switch / function key; 14-battery compartment; 15-earphone compartment; 16-earphone charging port; 17-screen hub; 18-screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0085] The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below through specific examples. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages of the utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation methods, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model.

[0086] Before further describing the specific implementation methods of the present invention, it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods described below; the terms used in the examples of the present invention are for describing the specific implementation methods rather than for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0087] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition to the specific methods, equipment, and materials used in the embodiments, any methods, equipment, and materials of the prior art that are similar or equivalent to the methods, equipment, and materials in the embodiments of the present invention may be used to implement the present invention, based on the prior art mastery of those skilled in the art and the description of the present invention.

[0088] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, all devices and materials are commercially available or commonly used in the industry.

[0089] Embodiment A portable nuclear-surface temperature difference instrument for determining the prognosis of heart failure

[0090] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference meter with a simple structure, convenient and comfortable use, and capable of accurately and effectively determining the prognosis of heart failure. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions.

[0091] The utility model discloses a portable core-surface temperature difference meter for measuring the prognosis of heart failure, comprising a core temperature measuring device and a surface temperature measuring device, wherein the core temperature measuring device and the surface temperature measuring device are connected by Bluetooth, the core temperature measuring device is a secondary Bluetooth, and the surface temperature measuring device is a primary Bluetooth.

[0092] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the core temperature measuring device includes: an integrated chip and battery compartment 1, a magnetic charging contact 2, a resonance cavity shell 3, a reflector 4, an audio driver 5, a microphone 6, an infrared temperature measuring component 7, and a housing 8, wherein:

[0093] The integrated chip, the battery compartment 1 , the resonance cavity shell 3 , the reflection plate 4 , and the audio driver 5 are sequentially installed inside the housing 8 .

[0094] The housing 8 is made of PC or PC+ABS plastic material.

[0095] The integrated chip and battery compartment 1 includes a chip mainboard, a hidden Bluetooth antenna, and a battery unit, wherein:

[0096] The chip mainboard integrates a Bluetooth module, an audio processing chip, and a control chip, and establishes a wireless connection with other devices through the Bluetooth module to achieve wireless transmission and reception of audio signals;

[0097] The hidden Bluetooth antenna is a Bluetooth antenna manufactured using LDS technology, which can receive and send Bluetooth signals;

[0098] The battery unit is a soft-pack button battery with a nominal voltage of 3.85V, a charging limit voltage of 4.4V, and a rated capacity of 34mAh 0.130Wh.

[0099] The magnetic charging contact 2 is arranged on the handle of the core temperature measuring device. The magnetic charging contact 2 is made of a conductive metal material and is used for docking the earphone with the charging circuit in the earphone box when the earphone is placed in the earphone box and stably charging the earphone.

[0100] The infrared temperature measuring component 7 is arranged at the front end of the outer side of the housing 8. The infrared temperature measuring component 7 is composed of an infrared temperature sensor and a signal processing circuit, wherein:

[0101] The infrared temperature sensor captures the infrared radiation signal emitted from inside the ear, and the signal processing circuit converts the captured infrared radiation signal into a temperature value.

[0102] The microphone 6 is installed on the front outer side of the housing 8 , and the microphone 6 is a condenser microphone.

[0103] The audio driver 5 is responsible for converting electrical signals into sound signals.

[0104] The resonance cavity shell 3 is used to construct a resonance cavity, and the resonance cavity is used to enhance the resonance effect of sound.

[0105] The reflector 4 is used to optimize the propagation path of the audio signal and also plays an electromagnetic shielding role.

[0106] like Figure 3 As shown, the surface temperature measuring device includes: a wristband 9, a wristband shell 10, a temperature sensor 11, a magnetic charging port 12, a switch / function key 13, a battery compartment 14, an earphone compartment 15, an earphone charging port 16, a screen hub 17, and a screen 18, wherein:

[0107] The wristband 9 is made of silicone material, and the wristband 9 adopts a pin buckle adjustment structure; the wristband includes a long strap and a short strap, wherein the long strap is provided with an adjustment slot. An elastic adjustment structure is provided between the long strap and the short strap, and the structure includes a buckle body, a buckle upper cover, and a riveted positioning column arranged on the bottom surface of the buckle upper cover. A belt fixing shaft hole and a buckling shaft hole are provided on the side of the buckle body, the belt fixing shaft hole is located at the lower part of the side of the buckle body, and the buckling shaft hole is located at the upper part of the side of the buckle body. One end of the short strap is movably arranged in the belt fixing shaft hole through the belt shaft, and one end of the buckle upper cover is movably connected to the buckling shaft hole through a pin shaft. The end of the long strap is inserted between the buckle upper cover and the buckle body, and is fixed in the adjustment slot through a riveted positioning column.

[0108] The bracelet shell 10 is rectangular as a whole and is made of aluminum alloy. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the bracelet shell 10 and other components; the connection between the bracelet band 9 and the bracelet shell 10 is a detachable spring rod interface structure, which consists of two spring holes and a bracelet band connector.

[0109] The temperature sensor 11 and the magnetic charging port 12 are arranged on the skin contact side of the wristband shell 10. The temperature sensor 11 adopts the MLX90614 series infrared temperature measurement module, and the magnetic charging port 12 adopts contact charging.

[0110] The switch / function key 13 is arranged on the side of the bracelet shell 10 and is one or more mechanical keys, and a power key, a lock key, and a return key are arranged in an integrated or split manner.

[0111] The battery compartment 14, the earphone compartment 15, and the earphone charging port 16 are arranged inside the bracelet shell 10. The earphone charging port 16 adopts a pogo pin spring probe. The battery compartment 14 includes a battery, a charging circuit, a protection circuit, and a discharge circuit, wherein:

[0112] The battery is a lithium-ion battery with a rated capacity of 240mAh 0.928Wh and a nominal voltage of 3.87V.

[0113] The protection circuit uses a chip with overvoltage and overcurrent protection functions;

[0114] The discharge circuit includes an earphone charging pin, a boost circuit, a Hall switch detection, an NTC detection, a discharge current detection, and an indicator LED.

[0115] The screen 18 is mounted on the outer side of the bracelet housing 10 through the screen hinge 17, and the screen 18 can rotate around the screen hinge 17 to form a door of the bracelet housing 10 that can be folded open. The screen hinge 17 is a single-axis structure; the screen 18 is composed of a watch mirror and a touch screen, wherein the watch mirror is made of wear-resistant glass and the touch screen is an OLED screen.

[0116] The preferred specific implementation modes and embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above implementation modes and embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable nuclear-surface temperature difference instrument for determining the prognosis of heart failure, characterized in that: The portable core-surface temperature difference meter includes a core temperature measuring device and a surface temperature measuring device; The core temperature measuring device comprises: an integrated chip and battery compartment (1), a magnetic charging contact (2), a resonance cavity shell (3), a reflector (4), an audio driver (5), a microphone (6), an infrared temperature measuring component (7), and a housing (8), wherein: The integrated chip, the battery compartment (1), the resonance cavity shell (3), the reflection plate (4), and the audio driver (5) are sequentially installed inside the housing (8); The infrared temperature measurement component (7) is arranged at the outer front end portion of the housing (8); The microphone (6) is mounted on the front outer side of the housing (8); The magnetic charging contact (2) is arranged on the handle of the core temperature measuring device; The surface temperature measuring device comprises: a wristband (9), a wristband shell (10), a temperature sensor (11), a magnetic charging port (12), a switch / function key (13), a battery compartment (14), an earphone compartment (15), an earphone charging port (16), a screen hub (17), and a screen (18), wherein: The temperature sensor (11) and the magnetic charging port (12) are arranged on the skin contact side of the wristband shell (10), and the switch / function key (13) is arranged on the side of the wristband shell (10); The battery compartment (14), the earphone compartment (15), and the earphone charging port (16) are arranged inside the bracelet shell (10); The screen (18) is mounted on the outer side of the bracelet shell (10) via the screen hinge (17); the screen (18) can rotate around the screen hinge (17), thereby forming a door of the bracelet shell (10) that can be folded open.

2. The portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for heart failure prognosis determination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core temperature measuring device and the surface temperature measuring device are connected by Bluetooth, wherein the core temperature measuring device is a secondary Bluetooth and the surface temperature measuring device is a primary Bluetooth.

3. The portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for determining the prognosis of heart failure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated chip and battery compartment (1) comprises a chip mainboard, a hidden Bluetooth antenna, and a battery unit, wherein: The chip mainboard integrates a Bluetooth module, an audio processing chip, and a control chip, and establishes a wireless connection with other devices through the Bluetooth module to achieve wireless transmission and reception of audio signals; The hidden Bluetooth antenna is a Bluetooth antenna manufactured using LDS technology, which can receive and send Bluetooth signals; The battery unit is a soft-pack button battery with a nominal voltage of 3.85V, a charging limit voltage of 4.4V, and a rated capacity of 34mAh 0.130Wh.

4. The portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for determining the prognosis of heart failure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infrared temperature measurement component (7) is composed of an infrared temperature sensor and a signal processing circuit, wherein: The infrared temperature sensor captures the infrared radiation signal emitted from inside the ear, and the signal processing circuit converts the captured infrared radiation signal into a temperature value.

5. The portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for heart failure prognosis determination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microphone (6) is a condenser microphone or a dynamic microphone; The audio driver (5) is responsible for converting the electrical signal into a sound signal; The resonance cavity shell (3) is used to construct a resonance cavity, and the resonance cavity is used to enhance the resonance effect of sound; The reflection plate (4) is used to optimize the propagation path of the audio signal and simultaneously plays an electromagnetic shielding role.

6. The portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for heart failure prognosis determination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature sensor (11) adopts an MLX90614 series infrared temperature measurement module; The magnetic charging port (12) adopts contact-type charging; The switch / function key (13) is one or more mechanical keys, and a power key, a lock key, and a return key are provided in an integrated or split manner; The earphone charging port (16) adopts a pogo pin spring-type probe.

7. The portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for heart failure prognosis determination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery compartment (14) includes a battery, a charging circuit, a protection circuit, and a discharging circuit, wherein: The battery is a lithium-ion battery; The protection circuit uses a chip with overvoltage and overcurrent protection functions; The discharge circuit includes an earphone charging pin, a boost circuit, a Hall switch detection, an NTC detection, a discharge current detection, and an indicator LED.

8. The portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for heart failure prognosis determination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen hub (17) is a single-axis structure; The screen (18) is composed of a watch mirror and a touch screen, wherein the watch mirror is made of wear-resistant glass and the touch screen is made of an OLED screen.

9. The portable nuclear-to-surface temperature difference instrument for heart failure prognosis determination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (8) is made of PC or PC+ABS plastic material; The magnetic charging contact (2) is made of a conductive metal material and is used to connect the earphone to the charging circuit in the earphone box when the earphone is placed in the earphone box and to stably charge the earphone; The wristband (9) is made of a silicone material, and the wristband (9) adopts a pin buckle type adjustment structure; The bracelet shell (10) is rectangular in shape as a whole and is made of aluminum alloy material. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the bracelet shell (10) and other components; The connection portion between the bracelet band (9) and the bracelet shell (10) is a detachable spring rod interface structure, which is composed of two spring holes and a bracelet band connector.

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