Thermal runaway treatment device for battery and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thermal runaway treatment device for a battery and a vehicle, the thermal runaway treatment device comprises a first adsorption device, the first adsorption device is provided with a filtering inlet suitable for being communicated with the battery, and the first adsorption device is suitable for filtering large particles in gas exhausted by the battery; the second adsorption device is communicated with the first adsorption device and is arranged at the downstream of the first adsorption device, an accommodating cavity and an exhaust hole for communicating the accommodating cavity with the outside are formed in the second adsorption device, and a filtering medium which reacts with residual gas is arranged in the accommodating cavity; and residual gas is exhausted through the exhaust hole after reacting. The first adsorption device and the second adsorption device are arranged to filter particles in gas, the filtering medium is arranged in the second adsorption device to adsorb small particles in the gas and react with harmful gas, meanwhile, the gas can be cooled, and the safety of passengers is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a thermal runaway processing device for batteries and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] When the battery pack in a new energy vehicle fails safely after thermal runaway occurs, a large amount of smoke will be released, which contains a large amount of smoke, a large amount of particulate matter, and a large amount of toxic gas, which seriously endangers the health of passengers and reduces the quality of new energy vehicles. At present, many feasible solutions have been proposed for the high temperature and high pressure problems caused by thermal runaway, but no effective solution has been proposed for the particulate matter and harmful gases generated by thermal runaway.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN217522177U discloses a thermal runaway exhaust guide structure, the main function of which is to gradually reduce the temperature of the high-temperature airflow in the exhaust channel, but it cannot handle the smoke generated by the battery cell after thermal runaway.

[0004] The patent with publication number CN211980738U discloses a new method of exhausting the battery pack of electric vehicles, but it only ensures that the maximum exhaust volume is maintained throughout the entire thermal runaway process to reduce the risk of rupture of the battery pack upper shell, and does not deal with the smoke. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a thermal runaway treatment device for a battery. The application filters particles in the gas by setting a first adsorption device and a second adsorption device, and by setting a filter medium in the second adsorption device to adsorb small particles in the gas and react with harmful gases, the gas can be cooled at the same time to ensure the safety of passengers.

[0006] The utility model also provides a vehicle with the thermal runaway processing device.

[0007] According to the utility model, a thermal runaway processing device for a battery comprises: a first adsorption device, the first adsorption device is provided with a filter inlet suitable for communicating with the battery, and the first adsorption device is suitable for filtering large particles in the gas discharged from the battery; a second adsorption device, the second adsorption device is connected to the first adsorption device and is arranged downstream of the first adsorption device, a receiving cavity and an exhaust hole connecting the receiving cavity with the outside are formed in the second adsorption device, a filter medium for reacting with residual gas is arranged in the receiving cavity, and the gas after the reaction is discharged through the exhaust hole.

[0008] According to the thermal runaway processing device for a battery of the utility model, a first adsorption device and a second adsorption device are arranged outside the battery to process the gas generated by thermal runaway of the battery. The gas passes through the first adsorption device and the second adsorption device in sequence. The first adsorption device filters large particles in the gas. The second adsorption device reacts with the gas through a filter medium to adsorb and filter small particles in the gas, and reacts with harmful components in the gas to generate harmless gas. The gas is first filtered by the first adsorption device, and large particles in the gas are retained in the first adsorption device to prevent large particles from entering the second adsorption device with the gas, thereby ensuring that the filter medium in the second adsorption device fully reacts with the gas and improves the filtering effect. At the same time, the gas passes through the adsorption and filtration of the first adsorption device and the second adsorption device in sequence, which can achieve cooling of the gas and reduce the damage of high-temperature gas to items such as wiring harnesses and decorations in the vehicle.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the filter medium is constructed as a liquid filter medium, and a connecting pipeline is provided between the air outlet of the first adsorption device and the air inlet of the second adsorption device for conveying residual gas, and the outlet of the connecting pipeline is located below the liquid level of the liquid filter medium.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the thermal runaway processing device also includes: a diffuser, which is arranged in the accommodating chamber and located below the liquid level of the liquid filter medium, the outlet of the connecting pipeline is located below the diffuser, and the diffuser is suitable for dividing the remaining gas discharged through the outlet of the connecting pipeline into bubbles.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the diffuser is configured as a diffuser plate, an outer edge of the diffuser plate is sealedly connected to an inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and a plurality of densely arranged through holes are formed on the diffuser plate for dividing the remaining gas.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the connecting pipeline.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the thermal runaway treatment device also includes: a reflux device, which is arranged in the second adsorption device, and a collecting chamber for collecting liquid filter medium is formed inside the reflux device, and the collecting chamber is respectively connected with the accommodating chamber and the exhaust hole; a reflux pipe, which connects the collecting chamber with the accommodating chamber, and the outlet height of the reflux pipe is higher than the liquid level height of the liquid filter medium.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the thermal runaway processing device also includes: a filter unit, which is arranged in the first adsorption device, and the filter unit is arranged between the air intake inlet and the exhaust outlet of the first adsorption device and is suitable for filtering particulate matter contained in the gas passing through the first adsorption device.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the filter part is constructed in multiple parts and is arranged in sequence between the air inlet and the exhaust outlet of the first adsorption device; each of the filter parts includes: a filter element; a filter plate, the filter plate is constructed in two parts and is arranged at intervals on both sides of the filter element in the thickness direction, and each filter plate has a plurality of filter holes formed on the surface of the filter plate that penetrate the filter element in the thickness direction; wherein the filter plate and the filter element extend in a zigzag shape respectively.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, an outer edge of each filter portion is sealed to an inner wall of the first adsorption device.

[0017] A vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described below.

[0018] The vehicle according to the utility model has the thermal runaway processing device described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the vehicle according to the utility model has the thermal runaway processing device described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, when the battery of the vehicle according to the utility model is in thermal runaway, the particulate matter in the gas generated by the battery can be filtered and the toxic gas in the gas can be adsorbed to improve the safety of the vehicle.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the thermal runaway processing device and the battery according to one embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat treatment device of a thermal runaway treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first adsorption device of a thermal runaway treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of a filter unit of a thermal runaway treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic plan view of a filter plate of a thermal runaway treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second adsorption device of a thermal runaway treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a diffuser plate of a thermal runaway treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the effect of bubbles being divided by a diffuser plate of a thermal runaway treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] Thermal runaway treatment device 1;

[0031] A first adsorption device 11;

[0032] A second adsorption device 12, a connecting pipe 121, a liquid filter medium 122, large bubbles 123, and small bubbles 124;

[0033] Diffuser plate 13, through hole 131; reflux device 14, reflux pipe 141;

[0034] Filter unit 15, filter element 151, filter plate 152, filter hole 1521;

[0035] Battery 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0037] When the battery pack in a new energy vehicle fails safely after thermal runaway occurs, a large amount of smoke will be released, which contains a large amount of smoke, a large amount of particulate matter, and a large amount of toxic gas, which seriously endangers the health of passengers and reduces the quality of new energy vehicles. At present, many feasible solutions have been proposed for the high temperature and high pressure problems caused by thermal runaway, but no effective solution has been proposed for the particulate matter and harmful gases generated by thermal runaway.

[0038] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 8 A thermal runaway processing device for a battery according to an embodiment of the utility model is described.

[0039] According to the utility model, the thermal runaway processing device 1 for the battery 20 includes a first adsorption device 11 and a second adsorption device 12. The first adsorption device 11 is provided with a filter inlet suitable for communicating with the battery 20, and the first adsorption device 11 is suitable for filtering large particles in the gas exhausted by the battery 20; the second adsorption device 12 is communicated with the first adsorption device 11 and is arranged downstream of the first adsorption device 11, and a accommodating cavity and an exhaust hole connecting the accommodating cavity with the outside are formed in the second adsorption device 12, and a filter medium for reacting with the residual gas is provided in the accommodating cavity, and the reacted gas is discharged through the exhaust hole.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, according to the thermal runaway treatment device 1 of the utility model, a first adsorption device 11 and a second adsorption device 12 are respectively arranged on the outside of the battery 20 pack, and the gas generated by the thermal failure of the battery 20 passes through the first adsorption device 11 and the second adsorption device 12 in sequence, wherein the first adsorption device 11 is suitable for filtering large particles in the gas, and the large volume of substances in the gas are controlled in the first adsorption device 11, and the gas filtered by the first adsorption device 11 enters the second adsorption device 12, and a filter medium that reacts with the remaining gas is arranged in the second adsorption device 12, and the filter medium can adsorb and dissolve the small particles in the remaining gas, so that the remaining small particles in the gas are retained in the filter medium, without The method is to be discharged to the outside along with the gas. In addition, the filter medium can react with harmful gases in the gas to generate harmless gas. Among them, the gas generated by thermal runaway of the battery 20 first passes through the first adsorption device 11 to filter large particles to ensure that large particles in the gas will not enter the second adsorption device 12. The filter medium in the second adsorption device 12 will not be affected by the large particles, ensuring that the filter medium can fully react with the remaining gas. The reacted gas flows out to the outside and is harmless to the human body, thereby ensuring the safety of the passengers. At the same time, the liquid filter medium 122 can take away the heat in the gas, cool the gas, reduce the damage of high-temperature exhaust to inflammable materials such as wiring harnesses and decorations in the vehicle, and improve the safety of the vehicle.

[0041] According to the thermal runaway processing device 1 for a battery 20 of the utility model, a first adsorption device 11 and a second adsorption device 12 are arranged outside the battery 20 to process the gas generated by the thermal runaway of the battery 20. The gas passes through the first adsorption device 11 and the second adsorption device 12 in sequence. The first adsorption device filters large particles in the gas. The second adsorption device 12 reacts with the gas through a filter medium to adsorb and filter small particles in the gas, and reacts with harmful components in the gas to generate harmless gas. The gas is first filtered by the first adsorption device 11, and large particles in the gas are retained in the first adsorption device 11 to prevent large particles from entering the second adsorption device 11 with the gas, thereby ensuring that the filter medium in the second adsorption device 11 fully reacts with the gas and improves the filtering effect. At the same time, the gas passes through the first adsorption device 11 and the second adsorption device 12 in sequence for adsorption and filtration, which can achieve cooling of the gas and reduce the damage of high-temperature gas to items such as wiring harnesses and decorations in the vehicle.

[0042] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the filter medium is constructed as a liquid filter medium 122, and a connecting pipe 121 is provided between the air outlet of the first adsorption device 11 and the air inlet of the second adsorption device 12 for conveying residual gas, and the outlet of the connecting pipe 121 is located below the liquid level of the liquid filter medium 122.

[0043] Specifically, the gas filtered by the first adsorption device 11 flows into the second adsorption device 12 through the connecting pipe 121, wherein the outlet of the connecting pipe 121 extends into the liquid filter medium 122 and is located below the liquid level of the liquid filter medium 122, ensuring that the gas flows into the liquid filter medium 122 for filtration, and the gas does not flow out directly, thereby ensuring the filtering effect of the gas. The gas passes into the liquid filter medium 122, and the gas is in full contact with the liquid filter medium 122, and small particles in the gas are dissolved and adsorbed by the liquid filter medium 122.

[0044] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the thermal runaway processing device 1 also includes a diffuser, which is arranged in the accommodating chamber and located below the liquid level of the liquid filter medium 122. The outlet of the connecting pipe 121 is located below the diffuser, and the diffuser is suitable for dividing the remaining gas discharged through the outlet of the connecting pipe 121 into bubbles.

[0045] Specifically, a diffuser is further provided at the bottom of the accommodating chamber. The diffuser is located below the liquid surface of the liquid filter medium 122 to ensure that the diffuser is completely immersed in the liquid filter medium 122. The outlet of the connecting pipeline 121 is located below the diffuser. The gas enters the liquid filter medium 122 and forms a plurality of large bubbles 123. Due to pressure reasons, the large bubbles 123 will continue to pass through the diffuser and be divided by the diffuser to form a plurality of small bubbles 124. The small bubbles 124 are in full contact with the liquid filter medium 122, and the small particles in the gas are fully absorbed. The harmful gas reacts with the chemical reagent in the liquid filter medium 122 to generate harmless gas. By providing a diffuser in the accommodating chamber, the gas can be divided into smaller bubbles, and the bubbles are in more full contact with the liquid filter medium 122, which is beneficial to improving the filtering effect of the gas and improving safety.

[0046] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the diffuser is configured as a diffuser plate 13, the outer edge of the diffuser plate 13 is sealed to the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, and a plurality of densely arranged through holes 131 are formed on the diffuser plate 13 for dividing the remaining gas.

[0047] like Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of through holes 131 are formed on the diffuser plate 13, and the plurality of through holes 131 are densely arranged, thereby improving the airflow segmentation effect of the diffuser plate 13, making the contact between the gas and the liquid filter medium 122 more complete, thereby improving the gas filtering effect, and the outer edge of the diffuser plate 13 is sealed with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, thereby ensuring that the gas will only pass through the through holes 131, thereby improving the filtering effect.

[0048] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the diameter of the through hole 131 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting pipe 121, the gas flows out from the connecting pipe 121 and generates large bubbles, the large bubbles 123 are divided by the through hole 131 to form small bubbles, the small bubbles 124 can be more fully dissolved in the liquid filter medium 122, and the small particles in the gas can be more fully dissolved in the liquid filter medium 122.

[0049] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the thermal failure treatment device also includes a reflux device 14 and a reflux pipe 141. The reflux device 14 is arranged in the second adsorption device 12. A collecting chamber for collecting the liquid filter medium 122 is formed inside the reflux device 14. The collecting chamber is connected to the accommodating chamber and the exhaust hole respectively; the reflux pipe 141 connects the collecting chamber with the accommodating chamber, and the outlet height of the reflux pipe 141 is higher than the liquid level height of the liquid filter medium 122.

[0050] like Figure 6As shown, a reflux device 14 is also provided in the second adsorption device 12. After the gas is filtered by the liquid filter medium 122 in the accommodating chamber, it is discharged to the outside through the reflux device 14. A collecting chamber for collecting the liquid filter medium 122 is formed inside the reflux device 14. During the operation of the vehicle, due to the shaking of the vehicle body, the liquid filter medium 122 in the accommodating chamber will flow into the collecting chamber, causing the loss of the liquid filter medium 122 in the accommodating chamber. The reduction of the liquid filter medium 122 in the accommodating chamber will reduce the filtering effect on the gas. Therefore, a reflux pipe 141 is provided at the bottom of the reflux device 14. The reflux pipe 141 connects the collecting chamber with the accommodating chamber. Since the height of the reflux device 14 is higher than the height of the accommodating chamber, due to gravity, the liquid filter medium 122 collected in the collecting chamber flows into the accommodating chamber through the reflux pipe 141, ensuring that sufficient liquid filter medium 122 is retained in the accommodating chamber, ensuring the adsorption effect of the liquid filter medium 122 on particulate matter and harmful gases in the gas.

[0051] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the thermal runaway treatment device 1 also includes a filter unit 15, which is arranged in the first adsorption device 11. The filter unit 15 is arranged between the air intake inlet and the exhaust outlet of the first adsorption device 11 and is suitable for filtering particulate matter contained in the gas passing through the first adsorption device 11.

[0052] Specifically, the gas generated by the battery 20 enters the first adsorption device 11 through the air inlet, and the gas is discharged from the exhaust outlet after being filtered by the filter unit 15, wherein a plurality of filter holes may be provided on the filter unit 15, and the diameter of the filter holes is smaller than the maximum diameter of large particles in the gas without affecting the filtering effect of the filter unit 15, so as to retain the large particles in the gas in the filter unit 15, thereby filtering the gas, and the gas entering the second adsorption device 12 contains only small particles, so as to facilitate the liquid filter medium 122 in the second adsorption device 12 to adsorb the gas.

[0053] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the filter part 15 is constructed into multiple parts and is arranged in sequence between the air inlet and the exhaust outlet of the first adsorption device 11; each filter part 15 includes a filter element 151 and a filter plate 152, the filter plate 152 is constructed into two parts and is arranged at intervals on both sides of the thickness direction of the filter element 151, and a plurality of filter holes 1521 penetrating in the thickness direction are formed on the surface of each filter plate 152; wherein the filter plate 152 and the filter element 151 extend in a zigzag shape respectively.

[0054] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a plurality of filter sections 15 are arranged in the first adsorption device 11, and each filter section 15 is respectively composed of a filter element 151 and a filter plate 152. Filter holes are formed on the filter element 151, and the filter element 151 will filter out particles with diameters larger than its filter holes. Filter plates 152 are respectively arranged on both sides of the filter element 151 in the thickness direction, and the filter plates 152 support and fix the filter element 151. Filter holes 1521 are arranged on the filter plate 152, and the aperture of the filter holes 1521 on the filter plate 152 is larger than the maximum diameter of the particulate matter. Without affecting the filtering effect of the filter element 151, the filter plate 152 and the filter element 151 extend in a broken line shape, which can reduce the air flow resistance while increasing the contact area between the filter section 15 and the gas, thereby improving the filtering effect.

[0055] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer edge of each filter portion 15 is sealed and connected to the inner wall of the first adsorption device 11 .

[0056] Specifically, the outer edge of the filter part 15 is sealed with the inner wall of the first adsorption device 11. In the direction of gas flow, the airflow passes through the filter part 15, and large particles in the gas are filtered by the filter part 15 and remain on the surface of the filter part 15, thereby ensuring the sealing of the outer edge of the filter part 15. The outer edge of the filter part 15 has good sealing performance, and the gas will not flow out from the edge of the filter part 15, which is also beneficial to improving the filtering effect of the filter part 15 on the gas.

[0057] The vehicle according to the present utility model is briefly described below.

[0058] The vehicle according to the utility model has the thermal runaway processing device 1 described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the vehicle according to the utility model has the thermal runaway processing device 1 described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, when the battery 20 of the vehicle according to the utility model thermally runs away, the particulate matter in the gas generated by the battery 20 can be filtered and the toxic gas in the gas can be adsorbed to improve the safety of the vehicle.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are directly in contact with each other, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween.

[0063] In the description of the present invention, a first feature “above”, “over” and “above” a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

[0064] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0065] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A thermal runaway treatment device for a battery, characterized in that: include: A first adsorption device, wherein the first adsorption device is provided with a filter inlet adapted to be in communication with the battery, and the first adsorption device is adapted to filter large particles in the gas discharged from the battery; The second adsorption device is connected to the first adsorption device and is arranged downstream of the first adsorption device. A accommodating chamber and an exhaust hole connecting the accommodating chamber with the outside are formed in the second adsorption device. A filter medium for reacting with residual gas is arranged in the accommodating chamber, and the reacted gas is discharged through the exhaust hole.

2. The thermal runaway treatment device for a battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter medium is constructed as a liquid filter medium. A connecting pipeline is provided between the gas outlet of the first adsorption device and the gas inlet of the second adsorption device for conveying residual gas. The outlet of the connecting pipeline is located below the liquid level of the liquid filter medium.

3. The thermal runaway treatment device for a battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A diffuser is disposed in the accommodating chamber and is located below the liquid level of the liquid filter medium. The outlet of the connecting pipeline is located below the diffuser. The diffuser is suitable for dividing the remaining gas discharged through the outlet of the connecting pipeline into bubbles.

4. The thermal runaway treatment device for a battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diffuser is configured as a diffuser plate, an outer edge of the diffuser plate is sealedly connected to an inner wall of the accommodating chamber, and a plurality of densely arranged through holes are formed on the diffuser plate for dividing the remaining gas.

5. The thermal runaway treatment device for a battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the connecting pipeline.

6. The thermal runaway treatment device for a battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A reflux device, the reflux device is arranged in the second adsorption device, a collecting chamber for collecting the liquid filter medium is formed inside the reflux device, and the collecting chamber is communicated with the accommodating chamber and the exhaust hole respectively; A reflux pipe connects the collecting chamber with the accommodating chamber, and an outlet height of the reflux pipe is higher than a liquid level of the liquid filtration medium.

7. The thermal runaway treatment device for a battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The filter unit is arranged in the first adsorption device, and the filter unit is arranged between the air inlet and the exhaust outlet of the first adsorption device and is suitable for filtering particulate matter contained in the gas passing through the first adsorption device.

8. The thermal runaway treatment device for a battery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter parts are structured in multiples and are sequentially arranged between the air inlet and the exhaust outlet of the first adsorption device; each of the filter parts comprises: Filter element; The filter plates are structured as two and are spaced apart on both sides of the filter element in the thickness direction, and each filter plate has a plurality of filter holes formed on its surface that penetrate in the thickness direction; wherein The filter plate and the filter element extend in a folded line shape respectively.

9. The thermal runaway treatment device for a battery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer edge of each filter portion is sealed and connected to the inner wall of the first adsorption device.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: A thermal runaway treatment device comprising any one of claims 1-9.

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