Color sorting equipment for cotton seed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses color sorting equipment for cotton seed processing, which belongs to the technical field of cotton seed processing and comprises a base, a screening component is arranged on one side of the base, a buffer component is arranged on one side of the screening component, and a storage component is arranged on one side of the base. During use, cotton seeds are put into the screen frame, then a first motor is started, an eccentric shaft is driven to rotate, the screen frame is jacked to shake, when the screen frame shakes, a buffer table and a buffer spring are extruded through a limiting ring to enhance the shaking effect, the cotton seeds in the screen frame are turned over, and the cotton seeds are separated from the screen frame. According to the cotton seed screening device, the small-sized cotton seeds directly fall onto the partition plate of the second storage box through the small-hole screen, the large-sized cotton seeds fall into the second storage box through the large-hole screen, and the largest-sized cotton seeds finally enter the first storage box to be stored, so that the cotton seeds of different sizes can be screened, classified and stored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton seed processing, in particular to a color sorting device for cotton seed processing. Background Art

[0002] Cotton is the seed fiber of the Malvaceae plant. It is native to the subtropical region. The flowers are milky white, turning deep red soon after blooming and then withering, leaving behind small green capsules, called bolls. The bolls contain cotton seeds. The fuzz on the cotton seeds grows from the cotton seed epidermis and fills the inside of the bolls. When the bolls are mature, they split open, revealing soft fibers. When processing cotton seeds, color sorting equipment is generally required to screen the cotton seeds to ensure the yield rate of the cotton seeds.

[0003] Most of the existing color sorting equipment for cotton seed processing is not convenient for screening dust and impurities on the surface of cotton seeds during use, resulting in the cotton seeds and impurities being mixed together, thereby affecting the color sorting rate of the color sorting equipment. In addition, most of the existing color sorting equipment for cotton seed processing is not convenient for adsorbing and collecting dust on the surface of cotton seeds during use, resulting in excessive dust floating in the air, thereby causing environmental pollution.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN217411418U) is a color sorting device for cotton seed processing. This color sorting device for cotton seed processing, by setting a processing box, a support plate, an adjustment spring, a rotating motor, an eccentric wheel and a screen, can use the screen to screen out dust and impurities on the surface of the cotton seeds before color sorting the cotton seeds, thereby avoiding the problem of cotton seeds and impurities mixing together to affect the color sorting rate of the color sorting device, thereby bringing convenience to the use of the color sorting device, and using the rotating motor to drive the eccentric wheel to vibrate the screen to improve the screening efficiency of the screen.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patents provide solutions, but in actual use, cotton seeds of different sizes cannot be screened and classified for storage, resulting in a mixture of cotton seeds of different textures, which is inconvenient for subsequent color sorting, and the dust and impurities contained in the cotton seeds are not completely removed.

[0006] Therefore, a color sorting device for cotton seed processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a color sorting device for cotton seed processing, which can solve the problem that the existing color sorting device for cotton seed processing cannot screen and classify cotton seeds of different sizes during actual use, resulting in cotton seeds of various textures being mixed together, which is inconvenient for subsequent color sorting processing, and the dust and impurities contained in the cotton seeds are not completely removed.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a color sorting device for cotton seed processing, comprising a base, a screening component is arranged on one side of the base, a buffer component is arranged on one side of the screening component, a storage component is arranged on one side of the base, a blowing component is arranged on the top of the base, an adjusting component is arranged on one side of the blowing component, a stir-frying component is arranged inside the storage component, and an exhaust component is arranged on one side of the storage component;

[0009] The screening assembly includes a screen frame, a small-hole screen, a large-hole screen, a limit rod, a limit ring, a first motor and an eccentric shaft. One end of the screen frame is hinged to the top of the base, the small-hole screen is arranged at one end of the screen frame, and the large-hole screen is arranged on the other side of the screen frame. The two limit rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base and used in conjunction with the screen frame for sliding. The two limit rings are fixedly connected to both sides of the screen frame and used in conjunction with the limit rods. The first motor is bolted to the top of the base. The eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and fits tightly with the bottom of the screen frame.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes an extension plate, a buffer spring and a buffer table, the extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod, the buffer spring is arranged on the top of the extension plate, and the buffer table is arranged on the top of the buffer spring.

[0011] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a first storage box, a second storage box and a partition plate, the first storage box is arranged at the bottom of the base and used in conjunction with the screen frame, the second storage box is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the second storage box.

[0012] Preferably, the blowing assembly includes a support rod and a blower, the two support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the blower is arranged between the two support rods.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment assembly comprises an extension rod and a hydraulic rod, the extension rod is fixedly connected to one side of the two support rods, and two ends of the hydraulic rod are respectively hinged to the bottom of the extension rod and one side of the hair dryer.

[0014] Preferably, the stir-fry assembly includes a second motor, a rotating rod and stir-fry leaves, the second motor is bolted to one side of the first storage box, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor and rotatably connected to the inside of the first storage box, and the stir-fry leaves are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod.

[0015] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust port and an exhaust fan, a plurality of the exhaust ports are arranged on the top of the first storage box, and the exhaust fan is arranged inside the exhaust port.

[0016] Preferably, a stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer platform, and the stabilizing rod is slidably connected to the inside of the extension plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present application is provided with a screening component, a buffer component and a storage component. When in use, cotton seeds are put into the interior of the screen frame, and then the first motor is started to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate, and the screen frame is pushed to shake. When shaking, the screen frame will squeeze the buffer table and the buffer spring through the limit ring to enhance the shaking effect, and turn over the cotton seeds inside the screen frame, so that small cotton seeds directly fall through the small-hole screen onto the partition plate of the second storage box, and large cotton seeds fall through the large-hole screen into the interior of the second storage box, and the largest cotton seeds will finally enter the interior of the first storage box for storage, so that cotton seeds of different sizes can be screened and classified for storage.

[0019] 2. The present application is provided with a blowing component, an adjusting component, a stir-frying component and an exhaust component. When in use, starting the hair dryer can blow away the impurities and dust contained in the cotton seeds inside the screen frame. At the same time, starting the hydraulic rod can adjust the angle of the hair dryer to improve the blowing effect of the hair dryer. Then, starting the second motor drives the rotating rod and the stir-frying blades to rotate and stir-fry the cotton seeds inside the first storage box, so that the impurities and dust contained in the cotton seeds inside the first storage box are raised. Then, starting the exhaust fan discharges the raised dust out of the first storage box, so that the dust contained in the cotton seeds can be processed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a right side view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section three-dimensional structure at AA in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the blowing assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Screening component; 3. Buffer component; 4. Storage component; 5. Blowing component; 6. Adjustment component; 7. Stir-frying component; 8. Exhaust component; 201. Screen frame; 202. Small-hole screen; 203. Large-hole screen; 204. Limit rod; 205. Limit ring; 206. First motor; 207. Eccentric shaft; 301. Extension plate; 302. Buffer spring; 303. Buffer table; 401. First storage box; 402. Second storage box; 403. Partition plate; 501. Support rod; 502. Hair dryer; 601. Extension rod; 602. Hydraulic rod; 701. Second motor; 702. Rotating rod; 703. Stir-frying leaf; 801. Exhaust port; 802. Exhaust fan; 9. Stabilizing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A color sorting device for cotton seed processing, comprising a base 1, a screening component 2 is arranged on one side of the base 1, a buffer component 3 is arranged on one side of the screening component 2, a storage component 4 is arranged on one side of the base 1, a blowing component 5 is arranged on the top of the base 1, an adjusting component 6 is arranged on one side of the blowing component 5, a stir-frying component 7 is arranged inside the storage component 4, and an exhaust component 8 is arranged on one side of the storage component 4;

[0031] The screening assembly 2 includes a screen frame 201, a small-hole screen 202, a large-hole screen 203, a limiting rod 204, a limiting ring 205, a first motor 206 and an eccentric shaft 207. One end of the screen frame 201 is hinged to the top of the base 1, the small-hole screen 202 is arranged at one end of the screen frame 201, and the large-hole screen 203 is arranged on the other side of the screen frame 201. Two limiting rods 204 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and are used in conjunction with the screen frame 201 for sliding. Two limiting rings 205 are fixedly connected to both sides of the screen frame 201 and are used in conjunction with the limiting rods 204. The first motor 206 is bolted to the top of the base 1. The eccentric shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 206 and fits tightly with the bottom of the screen frame 201.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the buffer assembly 3 includes an extension plate 301, a buffer spring 302 and a buffer platform 303. The extension plate 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod 204, the buffer spring 302 is arranged on the top of the extension plate 301, and the buffer platform 303 is arranged on the top of the buffer spring 302.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the storage assembly 4 includes a first storage box 401, a second storage box 402 and a partition plate 403. The first storage box 401 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1 and is used in conjunction with the screen frame 201. The second storage box 402 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and the partition plate 403 is fixedly connected to the interior of the second storage box 402.

[0034] When in use, cotton seeds are put into the screen frame 201, and then the first motor 206 is started to drive the eccentric shaft 207 to rotate, and the screen frame 201 is pushed to shake. When shaking, the screen frame 201 will squeeze the buffer table 303 and the buffer spring 302 through the limit ring 205 to enhance the shaking effect, and turn over the cotton seeds inside the screen frame 201, so that small cotton seeds directly pass through the small-hole screen 202 and fall onto the partition plate 403 of the second storage box 402, and large cotton seeds pass through the large-hole screen 203 and fall into the second storage box 402, and the largest cotton seeds will finally enter the internal storage of the first storage box 401, so that cotton seeds of different sizes can be screened and classified for storage.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the blowing assembly 5 includes a support rod 501 and a blower 502 , the two support rods 501 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 , and the blower 502 is arranged between the two support rods 501 .

[0036] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment assembly 6 includes an extension rod 601 and a hydraulic rod 602 . The extension rod 601 is fixedly connected to one side of the two support rods 501 , and the two ends of the hydraulic rod 602 are respectively hinged to the bottom of the extension rod 601 and one side of the hair dryer 502 .

[0037] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the stir-fry component 7 includes a second motor 701, a rotating rod 702 and a stir-fry leaf 703. The second motor 701 is bolted to one side of the first storage box 401, the rotating rod 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 701 and is rotatably connected to the inside of the first storage box 401, and the stir-fry leaf 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 702.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 5As shown, the exhaust assembly 8 includes an exhaust port 801 and an exhaust fan 802 . The plurality of exhaust ports 801 are disposed on the top of the first storage box 401 , and the exhaust fan 802 is disposed inside the exhaust port 801 .

[0039] When in use, starting the hair dryer 502 can blow away the impurities and dust contained in the cotton seeds inside the screen frame 201. At the same time, starting the hydraulic rod 602 can adjust the angle of the hair dryer 502 to improve the blowing effect of the hair dryer 502, and then starting the second motor 701 to drive the rotating rod 702 and the stir-frying leaves 703 to rotate to stir-fry the cotton seeds inside the first storage box 401, so that the impurities and dust contained in the cotton seeds inside the first storage box 401 are raised, and then starting the exhaust fan 802 to discharge the raised dust out of the first storage box 401, so that the dust contained in the cotton seeds can be processed.

[0040] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, a stabilizing rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer platform 303 , and the stabilizing rod 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the extension plate 301 .

[0041] The stabilizing rod 9 can improve the stability of the buffer platform 303 when in use.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem that the existing color sorting equipment for cotton seed processing cannot screen and classify cotton seeds of different sizes during actual use, resulting in cotton seeds of various textures being mixed together, which is inconvenient for subsequent color sorting processing, and the dust and impurities contained in the cotton seeds are not completely removed is solved.

[0043] Working principle: When the present application is in use, cotton seeds are first put into the screen frame 201, and then the first motor 206 is started to drive the eccentric shaft 207 to rotate, and the screen frame 201 is pushed to shake. When the screen frame 201 shakes, the buffer table 303 and the buffer spring 302 are squeezed by the limiting ring 205 to enhance the shaking effect, and the cotton seeds inside the screen frame 201 are turned over, so that small cotton seeds directly pass through the small-hole screen 202 and fall onto the partition plate 403 of the second storage box 402, and large cotton seeds pass through the large-hole screen 203 and fall into the second storage box 402. The largest cotton seeds will finally enter the first storage box 401. Internal storage enables cotton seeds of different sizes to be screened and classified for storage. Starting the hair dryer 502 can blow away the impurities and dust contained in the cotton seeds inside the screen frame 201. At the same time, starting the hydraulic rod 602 can adjust the angle of the hair dryer 502 to improve the blowing effect of the hair dryer 502. Then, starting the second motor 701 drives the rotating rod 702 and the stir-frying leaves 703 to rotate and stir-fry the cotton seeds inside the first storage box 401, so that the impurities and dust contained in the cotton seeds inside the first storage box 401 are raised. Then, starting the exhaust fan 802 discharges the raised dust out of the first storage box 401, so that the dust contained in the cotton seeds can be processed.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A color sorting device for cotton seed processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A screening component (2) is provided on one side of the base (1), a buffer component (3) is provided on one side of the screening component (2), a storage component (4) is provided on one side of the base (1), a blowing component (5) is provided on the top of the base (1), an adjusting component (6) is provided on one side of the blowing component (5), a stir-frying component (7) is provided inside the storage component (4), and an exhaust component (8) is provided on one side of the storage component (4); The screening assembly (2) comprises a screen frame (201), a small-hole screen (202), a large-hole screen (203), a limiting rod (204), a limiting ring (205), a first motor (206) and an eccentric shaft (207), wherein one end of the screen frame (201) is hinged to the top of the base (1), the small-hole screen (202) is arranged at one end of the screen frame (201), and the large-hole screen (203) is arranged at the other end of the screen frame (201). The two limiting rods (204) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and are used in cooperation with the screen frame (201) for sliding, the two limiting rings (205) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screen frame (201) and are used in cooperation with the limiting rods (204), the first motor (206) is bolted to the top of the base (1), and the eccentric shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (206) and is tightly fitted with the bottom of the screen frame (201).

2. A color sorting device for cotton seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (3) comprises an extension plate (301), a buffer spring (302) and a buffer platform (303); the extension plate (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod (204); the buffer spring (302) is arranged on the top of the extension plate (301); and the buffer platform (303) is arranged on the top of the buffer spring (302).

3. A color sorting device for cotton seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (4) comprises a first storage box (401), a second storage box (402) and a partition plate (403); the first storage box (401) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1) and is used in conjunction with the screen frame (201); the second storage box (402) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1); and the partition plate (403) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second storage box (402).

4. The color sorting device for cotton seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing assembly (5) comprises a support rod (501) and a blower (502), wherein the two support rods (501) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the blower (502) is arranged between the two support rods (501).

5. A color sorting device for cotton seed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) comprises an extension rod (601) and a hydraulic rod (602), wherein the extension rod (601) is fixedly connected to one side of two support rods (501), and the two ends of the hydraulic rod (602) are respectively hinged to the bottom of the extension rod (601) and one side of the hair dryer (502).

6. A color sorting device for cotton seed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stir-fry component (7) comprises a second motor (701), a rotating rod (702) and stir-fry leaves (703); the second motor (701) is bolted to one side of the first storage box (401); the rotating rod (702) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (701) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the first storage box (401); and the stir-fry leaves (703) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (702).

7. The color sorting device for cotton seed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (8) comprises an exhaust port (801) and an exhaust fan (802); a plurality of the exhaust ports (801) are arranged on the top of the first storage box (401); and the exhaust fan (802) is arranged inside the exhaust port (801).

8. The color sorting device for cotton seed processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the buffer platform (303) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing rod (9), and the stabilizing rod (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the extension plate (301).

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