Quick-mounting bucket of forklift

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forklift buckets, and discloses a forklift quick-assembly type bucket which comprises a forklift body, the front portion of the forklift body is movably connected with a bucket, the bucket body is a lifting frame, the middle of the lifting frame is movably connected with a movable frame, the rear portion of the movable frame is provided with a rack, and the rack is movably connected with the lifting frame. A motor is fixedly installed on the front portion of the forklift body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the outer edge of the gear is meshed with a rack, a hydraulic pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable frame, hydraulic rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left portion and the right portion of the hydraulic pump respectively, and a first pallet fork is movably connected to the movable frame. The movable frame can move left and right under the driving of the motor, the flexibility of the forklift is improved, the applicability of the forklift is improved by adjusting the distance of the forks through the hydraulic pump and increasing the forks, the labor intensity of personnel is reduced, overweight is prevented through detection of the weighing device, the pneumatic rod can drive the auxiliary wheels to make contact with the ground, and the stability of the forklift is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forklift buckets, in particular to a forklift quick-install bucket. Background Art

[0002] Forklifts play a very important role in the logistics system of an enterprise. They are the main force in material handling equipment and are widely used in various sectors of the national economy, such as stations, ports, airports, factories, warehouses, etc. With the rapid development of China's economy, the material handling of most enterprises has been separated from the original manual handling. Instead, it is mechanized handling mainly based on forklifts. As a four-electric construction enterprise, our company also cannot do without the use of forklifts in daily handling. Because there are many varieties of four-electric professional materials with different sizes and shapes, their shipment is troublesome and requires personnel to assist in fixing, wasting manpower and material resources.

[0003] There are many types of four-electric professional materials in railway construction, and their sizes and shapes are different, which makes their transportation troublesome. Although there are many models, brands and types of forklifts, manual assistance is always required to complete the operation in the transportation of four-electric materials. After market research, forklift forks can be replaced with corresponding forklift accessories according to different working environments and customer needs to improve and make up for the performance of forklifts, so as to adapt to the complex and diversified needs of modern logistics warehousing, handling and loading and unloading. However, the equipment added to forklifts cannot fully meet the transportation of four-electric materials. The company's central material warehouse still requires a lot of manpower to complete the daily loading and unloading and sorting of goods. Considering the necessity on site, it is planned to manufacture a set of integrated bogies for forklifts on the basis of the original forklifts to meet the working environment of four-electric material transportation, and at the same time make the operation more convenient, increase efficiency and increase safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a forklift quick-loading bucket. The mobile frame can move left and right under the drive of a motor, thereby improving the flexibility of the forklift. The distance between the forks is adjusted by a hydraulic pump to realize the loading and unloading of materials of different sizes. The loading and unloading range is expanded by adding forks, thereby improving the applicability of the forklift and reducing the labor intensity of personnel. Overweight is prevented by detecting with a weighing device. When a heavy weight of the cargo is detected, the pneumatic rod drives the auxiliary wheels to contact the ground, thereby improving the stability of the forklift.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forklift quick-install bucket, comprising a forklift body, a bucket movably connected to the front of the forklift body, the bucket body is a lifting frame, a mobile frame movably connected to the middle of the lifting frame, a rack is provided at the rear of the mobile frame, a motor is fixedly installed at the front of the forklift body, a gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, the gear extension and the rack are meshed with each other, a hydraulic pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the mobile frame, hydraulic rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right parts of the hydraulic pump, and the number of the hydraulic rods is four; a fork 1 is movably connected to the mobile frame, the number of the forks 1 is two and symmetrical, and the fork 1 and the hydraulic pump are connected through a hydraulic rod transmission.

[0006] Preferably, sleeve rings are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the movable frame respectively, the sleeve rings are four in number and symmetrically distributed up and down, the left and right ends of the movable frame are clamped with extension frames through the sleeve rings, and the extension frame is fixedly installed with a second fork.

[0007] Preferably, a weighing device is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mobile frame, and the weighing device is located between the two forks.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided at the bottom of the forklift body, and a pneumatic rod is fixedly installed at the upper part of the inner cavity of the groove, and the number of the pneumatic rods is four and they are evenly distributed.

[0009] Preferably, a lifting platform is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pneumatic rod, and auxiliary wheels are evenly and movably connected to the bottom of the lifting platform, and the number of the auxiliary wheels is four.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The mobile rack can move left and right under the drive of the motor and accurately align, which improves the flexibility of the forklift, facilitates the accurate forking and stacking of goods, and improves the space utilization of the warehouse.

[0012] 2. The forklift materials are of different sizes. The forklift driver can use the hydraulic pump to extend and retract the hydraulic rod to adjust the distance between the forks to realize the loading and unloading of materials of different sizes, improve the applicability of the forklift and reduce the labor intensity of the personnel.

[0013] 3. The fork extension range can be increased by using the sleeve ring and extension frame. If you encounter longer materials, you can increase the spacing between the forklift forks to achieve material loading and unloading and prevent the material from tilting.

[0014] 4. Add cargo weighing function, so that the weight of the forked materials can be accurately known when transporting materials to prevent overweight. When the weighing device detects that the weight of the cargo carried by the fork is large, the pneumatic rod drives the lifting platform down, allowing the auxiliary wheels to contact the ground, thereby increasing the contact area between the forklift and the ground and increasing the stability of the forklift. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exterior structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a detailed structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor drive structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model's sleeve-attached additional fork structure;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the stable structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. forklift body; 2. bucket; 21. lifting frame; 22. moving frame; 23. rack; 24. motor; 25. gear; 26. hydraulic pump; 27. hydraulic rod; 28. fork 1; 29. ​​sleeve ring; 210. extension frame; 211. fork 2; 212. weighing device; 31. groove; 32. pneumatic rod; 33. lifting platform; 34. auxiliary wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5A forklift quick-install bucket comprises a forklift body 1, a bucket 2 is movably connected to the front of the forklift body 1, the bucket 2 is a lifting frame 21, a mobile frame 22 is movably connected to the middle of the lifting frame 21, a rack 23 is provided at the rear of the mobile frame 22, a motor 24 is fixedly installed at the front of the forklift body 1, a gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 24, the gear 25 is meshed with the rack 23, a hydraulic pump 26 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mobile frame 22, and hydraulic rods 27 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right parts of the hydraulic pump 26, and the number of hydraulic rods 27 is four, a fork 28 is movably connected to the mobile frame 22, and a fork 28 is movably connected to the mobile frame 22. There are two forks 28 and they are symmetrical. The forks 28 and the hydraulic pump 26 are connected to each other through a hydraulic rod 27. The motor 24 is started, and the motor 24 drives the gear 25 to rotate. The gear 25 drives the mobile frame 22 to move left and right through the rack 23 to adjust the position of the mobile frame 22, thereby improving the flexibility of the forklift, facilitating the accurate forking and stacking of goods, and improving the space utilization rate of the material warehouse. The hydraulic pump 26 is started, and the hydraulic pump 26 controls the hydraulic rod 27 to achieve telescopic movement, so as to facilitate the movement and adjustment of the forks 28 on the mobile frame 22, realize the loading and unloading of materials of different sizes, improve the applicability of the forklift, and reduce the labor intensity of personnel;

[0023] The left and right ends of the mobile frame 22 are respectively fixedly installed with sleeve rings 29, and the number of sleeve rings 29 is four and symmetrically distributed up and down. The left and right ends of the mobile frame 22 are clamped with extension frames 210 through the sleeve rings 29. A second fork 211 is fixedly installed on the extension frame 210. The extension frame 210 is clamped by the sleeve rings 29 at both ends of the mobile frame 22. The second fork 211 is fixed to the extension frame 210 by bolts to deal with overly long goods and prevent the material from tilting. A weighing device 212 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mobile frame 22. The weighing device 212 is located between the two forks 1 28. The goods are forked by the fork 1 28 and the fork 211. When starting, the weighing device 212 weighs the goods to prevent overweight. A groove 31 is opened at the bottom of the forklift body 1. A pneumatic rod 32 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the groove 31. There are four pneumatic rods 32 and they are evenly distributed. A lifting platform 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pneumatic rod 32. Auxiliary wheels 34 are evenly and movably connected at the bottom of the lifting platform 33. There are four auxiliary wheels 34. When the goods are heavy, the pneumatic rod 32 starts and drives the lifting platform 33 to descend, so that the auxiliary wheels 34 contact the ground. The auxiliary wheels 34 follow the movement of the forklift to achieve rolling, thereby increasing the contact area between the forklift and the ground and increasing the stability of the forklift.

[0024] Working principle: the forklift driver operates the motor 24 to start, the motor 24 drives the gear 25 to rotate, the gear 25 drives the mobile frame 22 to move left and right through the rack 23 to adjust the position of the mobile frame 22, and starts the hydraulic pump 26. The hydraulic pump 26 controls the hydraulic rod 27 to achieve telescopic movement, so that the fork 1 28 on the mobile frame 22 can be moved and adjusted. The extension frame 210 is clamped by the sleeve rings 29 at both ends of the mobile frame 22, and the fork 2 211 is fixed to the extension frame 210 by bolts to cope with overlong goods. When the goods are picked up by the fork 1 28 and the fork 2 211, the weighing device 212 weighs the goods. When the goods are heavy, the pneumatic rod 32 starts and drives the lifting platform 33 to descend, so that the auxiliary wheel 34 contacts the ground, and the auxiliary wheel 34 follows the movement of the forklift to achieve rolling.

Claims

1. A forklift quick-install bucket, comprising a forklift body (1), characterized in that: The front part of the forklift body (1) is movably connected with a bucket (2), the main body of the bucket (2) is a lifting frame (21), the middle part of the lifting frame (21) is movably connected with a moving frame (22), the rear part of the moving frame (22) is provided with a rack (23), the front part of the forklift body (1) is fixedly installed with a motor (24), the output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (25), the outer extension of the gear (25) is meshed with the rack (23), the middle part of the moving frame (22) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic pump (26), the left and right parts of the hydraulic pump (26) are symmetrically fixedly installed with hydraulic rods (27), the number of the hydraulic rods (27) is four, the moving frame (22) is movably connected with a fork (28), the number of the fork (28) is two and symmetrical, and the fork (28) and the hydraulic pump (26) are connected by transmission through the hydraulic rod (27).

2. A forklift quick-install bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the movable frame (22) are respectively fixedly mounted with sleeve rings (29), the sleeve rings (29) are four in number and symmetrically distributed up and down, the left and right ends of the movable frame (22) are clamped with extension frames (210) through the sleeve rings (29), and a second fork (211) is fixedly mounted on the extension frame (210).

3. The forklift quick-install bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weighing device (212) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mobile frame (22), and the weighing device (212) is located between two forks (28).

4. The forklift quick-install bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (31) is provided at the bottom of the forklift body (1), and a pneumatic rod (32) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the inner cavity of the groove (31). The pneumatic rods (32) are four in number and are evenly distributed.

5. A forklift quick-install bucket according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lifting platform (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pneumatic rod (32), and auxiliary wheels (34) are evenly and movably connected to the bottom of the lifting platform (33), and the number of the auxiliary wheels (34) is four.

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