Organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with crushing function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses an organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with a crushing function, which comprises a shell, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the shell, a sleeve roller is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the sleeve roller, and the crushing teeth are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. A plurality of crushing teeth are arranged in the shell, a plurality of turning and throwing blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve roller, the plurality of turning and throwing blocks are engaged with the plurality of crushing teeth respectively, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shell, and a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell. Through the arrangement of the sleeve roller, the turning and throwing block, the driving mechanism and the crushing block, caked organic fertilizer can be conveniently crushed, so that the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer is improved; and through the arrangement of a negative pressure fan, a collection box, a collection frame, a dust collection cover and a dust collection pipe, dust generated in the organic fertilizer turning and throwing period is collected, and the situation that the dust drifts everywhere and has a certain influence on the health of a human body is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer turning device with a crushing function. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer needs to be turned over during fermentation. The turning machine is a turning equipment in the production process of microbial organic fertilizer. It is widely used in aerobic resource composting of organic solid waste, especially in the fermentation and turning operation of aerobic composting of livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer. The function of the turning machine is to turn the material to be fermented in the fermentation tank. The material comes into contact with the air during the turning process. The air supplies oxygen, cools down and removes moisture to the material, creating a good decomposition environment for the fermentation of organic fertilizer.

[0003] When organic fertilizer is composting and fermenting, various raw materials are mixed together and easily clump, and the existing composting machines lack measures to crush the clumps of organic fertilizer, thus affecting the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer; at the same time, when turning the organic fertilizer, especially materials such as livestock and poultry manure, agricultural waste, etc., dust is easily generated during the turning process. The dust contains a variety of harmful substances, which will have a certain impact on human health when it is scattered everywhere.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an organic fertilizer turning device with a crushing function to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer turning device with a crushing function, which facilitates the crushing of agglomerated organic fertilizers through the arrangement of rollers, turning blocks, driving mechanisms and crushing blocks, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizers.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer turning device with a crushing function, comprising a shell, multiple crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the shell, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a sleeve roller, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the sleeve roller, the outer wall of the sleeve roller is provided with multiple turning blocks, and the multiple turning blocks are respectively meshed with the multiple crushing teeth, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the shell, a driving mechanism is provided on one side of the shell, the driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft, a collecting box is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, a rectangular groove is opened on the side wall of the collecting box, a collecting frame is provided in the rectangular groove, a plurality of dust suction pipes are connected to the top of the collecting box, and the plurality of dust suction pipes are respectively arranged in pairs, and dust suction hoods are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell, and the end of the dust suction pipe away from the collecting box is connected to the top of the dust suction hood.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the arrangement of the sleeve roller, the turning block, the driving mechanism and the crushing block, it is convenient to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer; through the arrangement of the negative pressure fan, the collection box, the collection frame, the dust hood and the dust suction pipe, the dust generated during the turning of the organic fertilizer is collected to prevent the dust from floating around and having a certain impact on human health.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the driving mechanism includes a driving wheel, the driving wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, two rotating columns are rotatably installed on both sides of the shell, the two rotating columns are arranged opposite to each other, a driven wheel is sleeved on the outer side of one of the rotating columns, the rotating column is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, a transmission belt is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the driven wheel through the transmission belt.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the organic fertilizer is turned over and crushed, the moving wheel is driven to move, and the whole piece of organic fertilizer is turned over and crushed.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shell, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating shaft can be driven conveniently, and the moving wheel can be driven to move and the turning blocks on the sleeve roller can be driven to turn and crush the organic fertilizer.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of each of the plurality of rotating columns away from the housing is fixedly connected to a moving wheel, and a side wall of the housing is provided with an armrest.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the entire device can be easily moved, and if deviation occurs, the device can be adjusted using the handrails.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: negative pressure fans are arranged on both sides of the collection box, two placement grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the collection box, filter screens are arranged in the two placement grooves, and the two filter screens are respectively located on one side of the two negative pressure fans.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, dust can be prevented from entering the negative pressure fan during operation, thereby affecting the use of the negative pressure fan.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a handle is provided on one side of the collecting frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to take out the collection frame and then process the dust inside.

[0018] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the arrangement of the sleeve roller, the turning block, the driving mechanism and the crushing block, it is convenient to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer; through the arrangement of the negative pressure fan, the collecting box, the collecting frame, the dust hood and the dust suction pipe, the dust generated during the turning of the organic fertilizer is collected to prevent the dust from floating around and having a certain impact on human health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the housing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection box of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Collection box; 3. Dust suction pipe; 4. Collection frame; 5. Negative pressure fan; 6. Filter; 7. Handle; 8. Dust hood; 9. Armrest; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Sleeve roller; 14. Turning block; 15. Rotating column; 16. Moving wheel; 17. Driving wheel; 18. Transmission belt; 19. Driven wheel; 20. Crushing teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5In an embodiment of the utility model, an organic fertilizer turning device with a crushing function includes a shell 1, and a plurality of crushing teeth 20 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the shell 1. A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably installed inside the shell 1, and a sleeve roller 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12. The rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the sleeve roller 13, and a plurality of turning blocks 14 are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve roller 13. The plurality of turning blocks 14 are respectively meshed with the plurality of crushing teeth 20. One end of the rotating shaft 12 passes through the side wall of the shell 1, and a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell 1. , the driving mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft 12 in a transmission manner, a collecting box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1, a rectangular groove is opened on the side wall of the collecting box 2, a collecting frame 4 is arranged in the rectangular groove, a plurality of dust suction pipes 3 are connected to the top of the collecting box 2, and the plurality of dust suction pipes 3 are arranged in pairs, and a dust suction hood 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of the shell 1, and one end of the dust suction pipe 3 away from the collecting box 2 is connected to the top of the dust suction hood 8; when in use, the motor 11 is started, and the output end of the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the driving wheel 17, the driven wheel 19 and Under the action of the transmission belt 18, the rotating column 15 is driven to rotate at the same time, so that the moving wheel 16 moves, the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 drives the sleeve roller 13 to rotate, and then drives the turning block 14 to turn over the organic fertilizer laid on the ground. When encountering a slightly larger piece of organic fertilizer, the turning block 14 on the sleeve roller 13 crushes it. If it is a larger organic block, the turning block 14 inserts the larger organic block, and in the cooperation of the crushing teeth 20, the larger organic block is crushed; when the organic fertilizer is turned over and thrown, the negative pressure fan 5 is started at the same time. Under the action of the negative pressure fan 5, the dust generated during the turning and throwing is , enters the collecting box 2 through the dust hood 8 and the dust suction pipe 3, and then the dust will fall into the collecting frame 4; when the work is finished, the staff will remove the collecting frame 4 and deal with the dust inside; through the setting of the sleeve roller 13, the turning block 14, the driving mechanism and the crushing block, it is convenient to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer; through the setting of the negative pressure fan 5, the collecting box 2, the collecting frame 4, the dust hood 8 and the dust suction pipe 3, the dust generated during the turning of the organic fertilizer is collected to prevent the dust from floating around and having a certain impact on human health.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving wheel 17, the driving wheel 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12, the driving wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, and two rotating columns 15 are rotatably installed on both sides of the shell 1, the two rotating columns 15 are arranged opposite to each other, and the outer side of one of the rotating columns 15 is sleeved with a driven wheel 19, the rotating column 15 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 19, and a transmission belt 18 is provided on the outer side of the driving wheel 17, and the driving wheel 17 is transmission-connected to the driven wheel 19 through the transmission belt 18; when the organic fertilizer is turned over and crushed, the moving wheel 16 is driven to move, and the whole piece of organic fertilizer is turned over and crushed.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, a mounting plate 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell 1, and a motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 10, and the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 12; it is convenient to drive the rotating shaft 12, and at the same time drive the moving wheel 16 to move and drive the turning block 14 on the sleeve roller 13 to turn over and crush the organic fertilizer.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the ends of the plurality of rotating columns 15 away from the shell 1 are fixedly connected with moving wheels 16, and the side walls of the shell 1 are provided with armrests 9 to facilitate the movement of the entire device. If deviation occurs, the armrests 9 can be used to adjust the device.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, negative pressure fans 5 are provided on both sides of the collecting box 2, and two placement grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the collecting box 2. Filter nets 6 are provided in the two placement grooves, and the two filter nets 6 are respectively located on one side of the two negative pressure fans 5, so as to prevent dust from entering the negative pressure fan 5 during operation and affecting the use of the negative pressure fan 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, a handle 7 is provided on one side of the collecting frame 4, so as to facilitate taking out the collecting frame 4 and then processing the dust inside.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, the motor 11 is started, and the output end of the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. Under the action of the driving wheel 17, the driven wheel 19 and the transmission belt 18, the rotating column 15 is driven to rotate at the same time, so that the moving wheel 16 moves, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 drives the sleeve roller 13 to rotate, and then drives the turning block 14 to turn over the organic fertilizer laid on the ground. When encountering a slightly larger piece of organic fertilizer, the turning block 14 on the sleeve roller 13 crushes it. If it is a larger organic block, the turning block 14 inserts the large organic block, and crushes the larger organic block in the cooperation of the crushing teeth 20; when the organic fertilizer is turned over, the negative pressure fan 5 is started at the same time. Under the action of the negative pressure fan 5, the dust generated during the turning enters the collection box 2 through the dust cover 8 and the dust suction pipe 3, and then the dust will fall into the collection frame 4; when the work is finished, the staff will remove the collection frame 4 and deal with the dust inside.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of the present utility model patent application are included in the scope of the present utility model patent application.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer turning device with a crushing function, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A plurality of crushing teeth (20) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the shell (1); a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably mounted inside the shell (1); a sleeve roller (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12); the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the sleeve roller (13); a plurality of flipping blocks (14) are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve roller (13); the plurality of flipping blocks (14) are respectively meshed with the plurality of crushing teeth (20); one end of the rotating shaft (12) passes through the side wall of the shell (1); and one side of the shell (1) is provided with a A driving mechanism is provided, the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (12), a collection box (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the shell (1), a rectangular groove is provided on the side wall of the collection box (2), a collection frame (4) is arranged in the rectangular groove, a plurality of dust suction pipes (3) are arranged in communication with the top of the collection box (2), the plurality of dust suction pipes (3) are arranged in pairs, and a dust suction hood (8) is fixedly connected to both sides of the shell (1), and one end of the dust suction pipe (3) away from the collection box (2) is connected to the top of the dust suction hood (8).

2. The organic fertilizer turning device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel (17), the driving wheel (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12), the driving wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12), two rotating columns (15) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the housing (1), the two rotating columns (15) are arranged opposite to each other, a driven wheel (19) is sleeved on the outer side of one of the rotating columns (15), the rotating column (15) is fixedly connected to the driven wheel (19), a transmission belt (18) is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel (17), and the driving wheel (17) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel (19) via the transmission belt (18).

3. The organic fertilizer turning device with crushing function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A mounting plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the housing (1), a motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (10), and an output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft (12).

4. The organic fertilizer turning device with crushing function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The ends of the plurality of rotating columns (15) away from the housing (1) are all fixedly connected to moving wheels (16), and the side walls of the housing (1) are provided with handrails (9).

5. The organic fertilizer turning device with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Negative pressure fans (5) are arranged on both sides of the collection box (2), and two placement grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the collection box (2), and filter nets (6) are arranged in the two placement grooves. The two filter nets (6) are respectively located on one side of the two negative pressure fans (5).

6. The organic fertilizer turning device with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (7) is provided on one side of the collecting frame (4).

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