Modular landscape sunshade

Abstract

The utility model relates to a modular landscape sunshade, belongs to the technical field of buildings, and solves the problem of inconvenience in plant maintenance of a landscape sunshade structure in the prior art. The sunshade comprises a sunshade assembly, a supporting rod, a first fixing base, a second fixing base and a pull rope. The sunshade assembly comprises an upper cover plate, a planting module and a lower cover plate. A plant substrate is stored in the planting module; a plurality of planting holes are formed in the upper cover plate; the sunshade assembly is rotationally connected with the upper end of the supporting rod through the first fixing base, the lower end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the wall through the second fixing base, and when the supporting rod rotates, the whole sunshade assembly can be displaced. The sunshade assembly is connected with the wall body through a buckle, and the buckle can be unlocked through the pull rope. According to the modularized landscape sunshade device, plants are planted on the surface of the sunshade assembly, the outer wall of a building can be beautified, the indoor and outdoor thermal environment can be improved, and the modularized landscape sunshade device has the advantage of being easy to maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a modular landscape sunshade. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, building exterior walls have gradually become the focus of people's attention. On the one hand, as an important part of the building, the building exterior wall affects people's visual experience to a certain extent; on the other hand, the building exterior wall needs to meet the requirements of sunshade and heat insulation to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction and improve the indoor and outdoor thermal environment. In the existing landscape sunshade products, when no sunshade is needed, most plant planting boxes or climbing grids will affect indoor lighting to varying degrees; when the plants in the planting box die, it is difficult to replace the plants and the maintenance cost is high; in rainy weather in summer, water may accumulate in the planting box, affecting the growth of plant roots.

[0003] The existing landscape shading products are difficult to maintain plants, and the shading state cannot be flexibly adjusted according to user needs when indoor lighting is required. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new landscape shading device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above analysis, the utility model aims to provide a modular landscape awning to solve the problem of inconvenient maintenance of existing landscape shading products.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A modular landscape awning comprises: an awning assembly, a support rod, a first fixing seat, a second fixing seat and a pull rope; the awning assembly comprises: an upper cover plate, a planting module and a lower cover plate; the planting module is installed between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate; the planting module stores a plant matrix for planting plants; a plurality of planting holes are provided on the upper cover plate; the awning assembly is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod through the first fixing seat, and the lower end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the wall through the second fixing seat, and when the support rod rotates relative to the wall, the awning assembly can be displaced as a whole; the awning assembly is connected to the wall through a buckle, and the pull rope is used to unlock the buckle.

[0007] Furthermore, the planting module is a hollow planting box; the interior of the hollow planting box is a grid structure;

[0008] The grid structure comprises a planting grid and a water storage grid; the planting grid stores plant substrates for planting plants; and the water storage grid is used to store water.

[0009] Furthermore, drainage holes and ventilation holes are arranged on the outside of the hollow planting box.

[0010] Furthermore, the drainage hole is connected to the water storage grid; a baffle is provided on the outside of the drainage hole, and the baffle is slidably or rotatably installed on the outside of the planting module and fits with the outer side of the planting module; by sliding or rotating the baffle to cover or expose the drainage hole, the planting module can be switched between a water storage state and a drainage state.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting hole is provided between the water storage grid and the planting grid, and a non-woven fabric is provided at the connecting hole, so that the liquid in the water storage grid can penetrate into the planting grid through the non-woven fabric.

[0012] Furthermore, buckles are provided on the upper and lower edges of the windows of the wall. When the awning assembly is connected to the buckles, the relative position between the awning assembly and the wall is fixed; by rotating the support rod, the buckle connection between the awning assembly and the upper or lower edge can be switched.

[0013] Furthermore, the first fixing seat is a hinged seat, the first fixing seat is rotatably connected to the awning assembly via a first hinge axis, the support rod is fixedly connected to the first fixing seat, and thus the awning assembly can rotate around the first hinge axis relative to the support rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the second fixed seat is a hinged seat; the support rod and the second fixed seat are rotatably connected via a second hinge shaft, the second fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the wall, the support rod can rotate relative to the wall, and thus the awning assembly can move driven by the support rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the support rod is a retractable structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the support rod includes a first support rod and a second support rod, and the two are installed in a mutually sleeved manner; the first support rod and the second support rod are both provided with a plurality of positioning holes along the axial direction, and the first support rod and the second support rod are relatively fixed by installing screws in the positioning holes; by installing screws in different positioning holes, the overall length of the support rod can be adjusted.

[0017] The technical solution of the utility model can achieve at least one of the following effects:

[0018] 1. The modular landscape shading device of the utility model can support the growth of a variety of herbs and vines, and has the advantages of easy maintenance, easy installation, and flexible movement. It can improve the indoor and outdoor thermal environment, reduce the surface temperature of the building, and adapt to different climatic conditions.

[0019] 2. The modular landscape shading device of the utility model can adjust the connection between the awning assembly and the upper edge buckle or the lower edge buckle of the window by setting a rotatable support rod, thereby adjusting the awning assembly to be in a shading state or a non-shading state, and can adjust the position of the awning assembly in real time according to needs; when it is necessary to maintain plants, the position of the awning assembly can be lowered to facilitate plant maintenance, and the operation of rotating the support rod can be performed indoors, without the need for outdoor operation, and is highly safe.

[0020] 3. The modular landscape shading device of the utility model can provide water to plants when dry and drain water when there is sufficient rain to prevent plant root rot by providing closable or openable drainage holes on the side of the planting module.

[0021] In the present invention, the above-mentioned technical solutions can also be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combination solutions. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description, and some advantages can become obvious from the description, or can be understood by implementing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the contents specifically pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating specific embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. In the entire drawings, the same reference symbols represent the same components.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the sunshade state of the modular landscape sunshade of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the maintenance status of the modular landscape awning of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sunshade awning assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting module of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 1-upper cover; 2-planting module; 3-lower cover; 4-first fixing seat; 5-support rod; 6-second fixing seat; 7-pull rope; 8-drainage grid; 81-longitudinal water storage grid; 82-horizontal water storage grid; 9-planting grid; 10-ventilation hole; 11-drainage hole; 12-planting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present invention and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] A specific embodiment of the utility model discloses a modular landscape awning, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it includes: a sunshade assembly, a support rod 5, a first fixing seat 4, a second fixing seat 6 and a pull rope 7; the sunshade assembly includes: an upper cover 1, a planting module 2 and a lower cover 3; the planting module 2 is installed between the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 3; the planting module 2 stores a plant matrix for planting plants; a plurality of planting holes 12 are provided on the upper cover 1; the sunshade assembly is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod 5 through the first fixing seat 4, and the lower end of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the wall through the second fixing seat 6, and when the support rod 5 rotates relative to the wall, the sunshade assembly can be displaced as a whole; the sunshade assembly is connected to the wall through a buckle, and the pull rope 7 is used to unlock the buckle.

[0032] Specifically, the upper cover plate 1 is a rounded arc-shaped PVC plate, and the outer edge thereof is tilted upward, so as to prevent pollutants from falling off the surface of the upper cover plate.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, planting holes 12 are provided on the surface of the upper cover plate 1 to provide a space for plant growth.

[0034] Preferably, the upper cover plate 1 is connected to the planting module 2 by snapping, so that when watering is needed or bad seedlings appear and need to be replanted, the upper cover plate 1 can be conveniently removed for maintenance or replacement.

[0035] Furthermore, the surface of the upper cover plate 1 is covered with a layer of phase change material to prevent the high temperature in summer from causing the temperature of the PVC plate to be too high and scalding the plants.

[0036] Specifically, the lower cover plate 3 has the same size and thickness as the upper cover plate 1 and is not perforated; the inner side of the lower cover plate 3 is warped upward.

[0037] Furthermore, a clamping ring is provided on the lower cover plate 3, and a buckle is provided on the wall, and the connection between the awning assembly and the wall is achieved through the connection of the clamping ring and the buckle.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the planting module 2 is a hollow planting box; the interior of the hollow planting box is a grid structure; the hollow planting box includes two half boxes arranged at an obtuse angle.

[0039] The grid structure includes a planting grid 9 and a water storage grid 8; the planting grid 9 stores plant substrates for planting plants; and the water storage grid 8 is used to store water.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, drainage holes 11 and ventilation holes 10 are arranged on the outer side of the hollow planting box.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the water storage grid 8 is a cross-shaped structure, including a longitudinal water storage grid 81 and a transverse water storage grid 82; a cross-shaped water storage grid 8 is provided in each of the two half boxes of the planting module 2, and the two water storage grids 8 are interconnected.

[0042] The transverse water storage grid 82 extends to the left and right sides of the planting module 2 , and the longitudinal water storage grid 81 extends to the front and back sides of the planting module 2 , and can connect the two transverse water storage grids 82 .

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the drainage hole 11 is arranged on the outside of the planting module 2, and the drainage hole 11 is connected to the water storage grid 8. Specifically, the drainage hole 11 is connected to one end of the outside of the longitudinal water storage grid 81, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 shown.

[0044] Specifically, the drainage hole 11 is a circular hole or a rectangular hole.

[0045] When the drainage hole 11 is sealed, the water storage grille 8 can be used to store water; when the drainage hole 11 is not sealed, the water stored inside the awning assembly can be discharged in rainy weather. In rainy weather, it can prevent the awning assembly from storing too much water and causing excessive weight, and it can also prevent rainwater from scouring the wall, thus having a rain-proof effect.

[0046] Specifically, the drainage hole 11 is connected to the water storage grid 8; a baffle is provided on the outside of the drainage hole 11, and the baffle is slidably or rotatably installed on the outside of the planting module 2 and fits with the outer side surface of the planting module 2; by sliding or rotating the baffle to cover or expose the drainage hole 11, the planting module 2 can be switched between a water storage state and a drainage state.

[0047] Specifically, the opening and closing of the drainage hole 11 on the outside of the planting module 2 is achieved by manually controlling the rotation or displacement of the paddle, so that the water storage grid 8 can realize the water storage function in dry weather and discharge excess rainwater in heavy rain weather.

[0048] Furthermore, a connecting hole is provided between the water storage grid 8 and the planting grid 9, and a non-woven fabric is provided at the connecting hole, so that the liquid in the water storage grid 8 can penetrate into the planting grid 9 through the non-woven fabric.

[0049] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the planting holes 12 are aligned with the planting grid 9 up and down.

[0050] In the utility model, in addition to the plant matrix, a separate water storage grid 8 is arranged inside the hollow planting box. The water storage grid 8 and the plant matrix are connected by non-woven fabric, so as to realize water replenishment for the plant matrix.

[0051] Specifically, the height of the ventilation holes 10 is higher than the height of the grid structure, thereby being able to ventilate the plants in the planting grid 9 .

[0052] Furthermore, buckles are provided on the upper and lower edges of the windows of the wall. When the awning assembly is connected to the buckles, the relative position between the awning assembly and the wall is fixed; by rotating the support rod 5, the buckle connection between the awning assembly and the upper or lower edge can be switched.

[0053] Furthermore, a clamping ring is provided on the lower cover plate 3, and the clamping ring is used to be connected with a buckle provided on the wall.

[0054] Exemplarily, the buckle is a spring locating pin, and a pull rope 7 is provided to be connected to the spring locating pin for unlocking the spring locating pin; by pulling down the pull rope 7, the spring pin overcomes the spring elastic force and moves out of the clamping ring to unlock the connection; when the clamping ring is aligned with the spring locating pin, loosening the pull rope 7 can connect the awning assembly to the wall.

[0055] Alternatively, the positions of the buckle and the buckle ring on the wall and the awning assembly are interchangeable; the type of the buckle can be selected according to actual needs.

[0056] Furthermore, the first fixed seat 4 is a hinged seat, the first fixed seat 4 is rotatably connected to the awning assembly via a first hinge axis, the support rod 5 is fixedly connected to the first fixed seat 4, and thus the awning assembly can rotate around the first hinge axis relative to the support rod 5.

[0057] Specifically, the first hinge shaft is fixedly installed on the side of the planting module 2, and the first hinge shaft is hingedly connected to the first fixing seat 4 through a bearing.

[0058] Specifically, the first fixing seat 4 and the upper end of the supporting rod 5 are fixed by welding.

[0059] Furthermore, a damping structure is arranged between the first hinge shaft and the first fixed seat 4; the damping structure is a spring or a rubber pad; by setting the damping structure, the rotation of the first hinge shaft and the first fixed seat 4 needs to overcome the damping force, and then when the awning assembly and the support rod 5 rotate relative to each other, it is necessary to manually apply external force, which can prevent the awning assembly from flipping over and prevent plants from falling.

[0060] Furthermore, the second fixed seat 6 is a hinged seat; the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the second fixed seat 6 via a second hinge shaft, the second fixed seat 6 is fixedly installed on the wall, the support rod 5 can rotate relative to the wall, and thus the awning assembly can be displaced driven by the support rod 5.

[0061] Specifically, the second fixing seat 6 is fixed on the wall using bolts.

[0062] Furthermore, the support rod 5 is a retractable structure.

[0063] Specifically, the support rod 5 includes a first support rod and a second support rod, and the two are installed in a mutually sleeved manner; the first support rod and the second support rod are each provided with a plurality of positioning holes along the axial direction, and the first support rod and the second support rod are relatively fixed by installing screws in the positioning holes; by installing screws in different positioning holes, the overall length of the support rod 5 can be adjusted.

[0064] During implementation, the support rod 5 is connected to the planting module 2 through the first fixing seat 4, and connected to the side wall of the window through the second fixing seat 6. The length of the support rod 5 can be adjusted according to the height of the window; the height of the awning assembly can be adjusted by rotating the support rod 5. When adjusting, first pull the pull rope 7 to release the connection between the awning assembly and the buckle on the upper edge (or lower edge) of the window, and then rotate the support rod 5 to drive the awning assembly to rotate and displace. During the rotation, adjust the angle of the awning assembly so that the planting surface faces upward; after the displacement is in place, connect the awning assembly to the buckle on the lower edge (or upper edge) to complete the adjustment of the sunshade state.

[0065] Compared with the prior art, the modular landscape shading device provided in this embodiment has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0066] 1. The modular landscape shading device of the utility model can displace the awning assembly through the rotatable support rod 5, and can switch the awning assembly to overlap with the top or bottom of the window, thereby realizing the switching of shading and maintenance state; in the shading state, the awning assembly is located on the outside of the top of the window, and can shade the indoor space; in the maintenance state, the awning assembly is located on the outside of the bottom of the window, and can realize indoor lighting, and at the same time facilitate the maintenance of the plants in the planting module 2.

[0067] 2. The modular landscape shading device of the utility model can release the connection between the awning assembly and the wall through the pull rope 7. When the support rod 5 rotates to drive the awning assembly, the awning assembly is manually adjusted to rotate relative to the support rod 5, thereby keeping the upper cover plate 1 of the awning assembly facing upward at all times, preventing the plant matrix in the planting module 2 from falling and facilitating the pruning and maintenance of the plants in a maintenance state.

[0068] 3. In the modular landscape shading device of the utility model, the awning components are arranged in a bent state, which has an aesthetic effect on the one hand, and forms an eaves-like effect on the other hand to facilitate the flow of rainwater, thus achieving a combination of aesthetics and practicality.

[0069] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular landscape awning, characterized in that: include: A sunshade assembly, a support rod (5), a first fixing seat (4), a second fixing seat (6) and a pull rope (7); the sunshade assembly comprises: an upper cover plate (1), a planting module (2) and a lower cover plate (3); the planting module (2) is installed between the upper cover plate (1) and the lower cover plate (3); a plant matrix for planting plants is stored in the planting module (2); a plurality of planting holes (12) are provided on the upper cover plate (1); the sunshade assembly is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod (5) through the first fixing seat (4), and the lower end of the support rod (5) is rotatably connected to the wall through the second fixing seat (6); when the support rod (5) rotates relative to the wall, the sunshade assembly can be displaced as a whole; the sunshade assembly is connected to the wall through a buckle, and the pull rope (7) is used to unlock the buckle.

2. The modular landscape awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting module (2) is a hollow planting box; The interior of the hollow planting box is a grid structure; The grid structure comprises a planting grid (9) and a water storage grid (8); the planting grid (9) stores plant substrates for planting plants; and the water storage grid (8) is used to store water.

3. The modular landscape awning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the hollow planting box is provided with a drainage hole (11) and a ventilation hole (10).

4. The modular landscape awning according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The drainage hole (11) is connected to the water storage grid (8); a baffle is arranged outside the drainage hole (11), and the baffle is slidably or rotatably installed on the outside of the planting module (2) and fits with the outer side surface of the planting module (2); by sliding or rotating the baffle to cover or expose the drainage hole (11), the planting module (2) can be switched to a water storage state or a drainage state.

5. The modular landscape awning according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A communication hole is provided between the water storage grid (8) and the planting grid (9), and a non-woven fabric is provided at the communication hole, so that the liquid in the water storage grid (8) can penetrate into the planting grid (9) through the non-woven fabric.

6. The modular landscape awning according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Buckles are provided on the upper and lower edges of the windows of the wall. When the awning assembly is connected to the buckles, the relative position between the awning assembly and the wall is fixed. By rotating the support rod (5), the buckle engagement connection between the awning assembly and the upper or lower edge can be switched.

7. The modular landscape awning according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first fixed seat (4) is a hinged seat, and the first fixed seat (4) is rotatably connected to the awning assembly via a first hinge axis. The support rod (5) is fixedly connected to the first fixed seat (4), so that the awning assembly can rotate around the first hinge axis relative to the support rod (5).

8. The modular landscape awning according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The second fixed seat (6) is a hinged seat; the support rod (5) and the second fixed seat (6) are rotatably connected via a second hinge shaft; the second fixed seat (6) is fixedly mounted on a wall; the support rod (5) can rotate relative to the wall, and the awning assembly can move driven by the support rod (5).

9. The modular landscape awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (5) is a telescopic structure.

10. The modular landscape awning according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support rod (5) comprises a first support rod and a second support rod, and the two are installed in a mutually sleeved manner; the first support rod and the second support rod are both provided with a plurality of positioning holes along the axial direction, and the first support rod and the second support rod are relatively fixed by installing screws in the positioning holes; and the overall length of the support rod (5) can be adjusted by installing screws in different positioning holes.

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