Efficient tea leaf drying equipment
By designing the tea drying equipment with a box structure and using drying racks, drying baskets, shaking mechanisms and flipping drive mechanisms, the problems of uneven tea drying and complex operation are solved, and efficient and uniform tea drying is achieved process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421269758.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing straight-tube tea drying equipment makes it difficult to dry quickly inside the tea, which is unevenly heated, has low drying efficiency, and requires manual removal of poured materials, which is complicated to operate, which increases labor intensity.
An efficient tea drying equipment is designed. It adopts a box structure and is equipped with a drying rack and a drying basket. It is equipped with a shaking mechanism and a flip driving mechanism. It achieves uniform heating through a hot air blower and a constant temperature electric heating rod, and achieves uniform heating through shaking and The flipping mechanism avoids accumulation of tea leaves and improves drying efficiency.
It achieves uniform heating of tea leaves, avoids accumulation of tea leaves, improves drying efficiency, simplifies the operation process, and reduces labor intensity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222378694U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea drying, and in particular relates to efficient tea drying equipment. Background Art
[0002] Tea leaves, commonly known as tea, generally include the leaves and buds of the tea tree. Tea originated in China. Tea was first used as a medicinal drink. In the process of tea making, heat is always indispensable, especially in the drying stage. Not only is water removed, but also while evaporating the water, complex thermochemical changes with the participation of water occur, which further promotes the formation of the color, aroma and taste of the tea.
[0003] At present, the existing drying equipment is usually of straight-cylinder type. When drying tea leaves, large quantities of tea leaves are easily piled up, making it difficult to quickly dry the inside of the tea leaves. The tea leaves are heated unevenly, resulting in low drying efficiency of the tea leaves. In addition, large quantities of tea leaves need to be manually taken out and poured after drying, which is complicated to operate, increases labor intensity, is time-consuming, and seriously reduces the drying efficiency of the tea leaves. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an efficient tea drying equipment to solve the problem that the existing drying equipment is usually of straight cylinder type. When drying tea, large quantities of tea are easily piled up, making it difficult to quickly dry the inside of the tea leaves, and the tea leaves are heated unevenly, resulting in low tea drying efficiency. In addition, after drying large quantities of tea leaves, they need to be manually taken out and poured, which is complicated to operate, increases labor intensity, is time-consuming, and seriously reduces the tea drying efficiency.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: an efficient tea drying device, comprising a base;
[0006] A box body, both sides of which are hinged on the base, a box cover is hinged on the upper end of the box body, a drying rack is horizontally movable in the box body, a plurality of drying baskets are arranged in an array on the drying rack, and the upper end of the drying basket is open;
[0007] A shaking mechanism, wherein the shaking mechanism is arranged on the box body, and a driving end of the shaking mechanism is connected to the drying rack, and can drive the drying rack to reciprocate in the box body;
[0008] A drying mechanism, the drying mechanism comprising a first drying element and a second drying element;
[0009] The first drying member is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and a plurality of the first drying members are arranged corresponding to a plurality of the drying baskets, and the second drying member is arranged in the drying baskets;
[0010] A material receiving box, wherein the material receiving box is arranged below the box body;
[0011] The flip driving mechanism is arranged on the base, and the driving end of the flip driving mechanism is connected to a side wall of the box body, and can drive the box body to flip on the base.
[0012] Furthermore, the shaking mechanism includes a mounting frame, a motor, an eccentric wheel, a movable frame, a connecting rod and a sliding rod;
[0013] The mounting frame is arranged on the right side wall of the box body, the motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the driving end of the motor passes through the mounting frame forward and is connected to the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is rotatably sleeved in the movable frame, the outer peripheral wall of the eccentric wheel abuts against the inner side wall of the movable frame, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged on the right side wall of the movable frame, the connecting rod is horizontally slidably sleeved on the mounting frame, the sliding rod is slidably sleeved on the right side wall of the box body, one end of the sliding rod is connected to the left side wall of the movable frame, the other end of the sliding rod passes through the right side wall of the box body, extends into the box body and is connected to the right side wall of the drying rack.
[0014] Furthermore, the first drying component is a hot air blower, which is arranged on the rear side wall of the box body. A number of hot air blowers are arranged corresponding to a number of the drying baskets, and an air outlet of the hot air blower is arranged toward the drying baskets.
[0015] Furthermore, the second drying component is a column and a constant temperature electric heating rod, the column is vertically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the drying basket, and there are several constant temperature electric heating rods, which are circumferentially arrayed on the outer peripheral wall of the column.
[0016] Furthermore, the flipping drive mechanism includes a mounting plate and a cylinder, the mounting plate is vertically arranged on the rear side wall of the base, the cylinder is arranged in two and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box, the bottom of the cylinder is hinged on the mounting plate, and the driving rods of the two cylinders are respectively hinged on the left and right side walls of the box.
[0017] Furthermore, slide rails are provided on the front and rear side walls inside the box body, and the slide rails are arranged along the left and right directions of the box body. Several slide seats are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the drying rack, and the slide seats are slidably fitted on the slide rails. A support plate is also provided on the front side wall inside the box body, and the support plate is located above the slide rails. The upper surface of the drying rack can be fitted with the lower surface of the support plate, and the drying rack can be slidably fitted between the slide rails and the support plate along the left and right directions of the box body.
[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0019] The tea leaves to be dried are placed in several drying baskets respectively, and then the box cover on the upper end of the box body is closed, and the first drying component and the second drying component are opened, so that each drying basket can be dried at the same time, so that the tea leaves are heated more evenly, and at the same time, the shaking mechanism is turned on to drive the drying rack to shake back and forth in the box body, so that the drying baskets on the drying rack and the tea leaves in the drying baskets shake, thereby avoiding tea leaves from piling up, and enabling the tea leaves in the drying baskets to fully contact with the second drying component, thereby increasing the heating area of the tea leaves, achieving better drying effect and higher drying efficiency; after drying is completed, the turning drive mechanism is started to drive the box body to turn over on the base, so that the box body can rotate downward until the upper end of the box body faces the receiving box, so that the tea leaves in several drying baskets on the drying rack can be unloaded into the receiving box at the same time, which is convenient for quick unloading of tea leaves, thereby making the tea drying process more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model (the box cover is not shown in the figure);
[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a right side view of the utility model when drying tea leaves (the box cover is not shown in the figure);
[0023] Figure 4 This is a right side view of the utility model when tea leaves are unloaded (the box cover is not shown in the figure);
[0024] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the slide seat and the slide rail of the utility model;
[0025] The attached drawings are marked as follows:
[0026] Base 1, box body 2, box cover 21, drying rack 22, drying net basket 23, slide rail 24, slide seat 25, support plate 26, shaking mechanism 3, mounting frame 31, motor 32, eccentric wheel 33, movable frame 34, connecting rod 35, slide rod 36, drying mechanism 4, hot air blower 41, column 42, constant temperature electric heating rod 43, material receiving box 5, turning drive mechanism 6, mounting plate 61, cylinder 62. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] Embodiment 1:
[0031] like Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, an efficient tea drying device comprises a base 1;
[0032] A box body 2, both sides of which are hinged on the base 1, a box cover 21 is hinged on the upper end of the box body 2, an air outlet and an air inlet are respectively provided on the front and rear side walls of the box body 2, a rear side wall of the box cover 21 is hinged on the rear side wall of the box body 2, a handle is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the box cover 21, and the box body 2 is provided with a drying rack 22 that can be moved horizontally inside the box body 2, and a plurality of drying net baskets 23 are arranged in an array on the drying rack 22, the upper ends of the drying net baskets 23 are open, and the bottom of the box cover 21 can abut against the upper ends of the drying net baskets 23;
[0033] A shaking mechanism 3, wherein the shaking mechanism 3 is arranged on the box body 2, and a driving end of the shaking mechanism 3 is connected to the drying rack 22, and can drive the drying rack 22 to reciprocate in the box body 2;
[0034] A drying mechanism 4, wherein the drying mechanism 4 comprises a first drying element and a second drying element;
[0035] The first drying member is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2, and a plurality of the first drying members are arranged corresponding to the plurality of the drying baskets 23, and the second drying member is arranged in the drying baskets 23;
[0036] A material receiving box 5, wherein the material receiving box 5 is arranged below the box body 2;
[0037] The flip driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the base 1 , and a driving end of the flip driving mechanism 6 is connected to a side wall of the box body 2 , so as to drive the box body 2 to flip on the base 1 .
[0038] As a preferred solution, the shaking mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a motor 32, an eccentric wheel 33, a movable frame 34, a connecting rod 35 and a sliding rod 36;
[0039] The mounting frame 31 is arranged on the right side wall of the box body 2, and the motor 32 is arranged on the mounting frame 31. The driving end of the motor 32 passes through the mounting frame 31 forward and is connected to the eccentric wheel 33. The eccentric wheel 33 is rotatably sleeved in the movable frame 34. The outer peripheral wall of the eccentric wheel 33 abuts against the inner wall of the movable frame 34. The connecting rod 35 is horizontally arranged on the right side wall of the movable frame 34. The connecting rod 35 is horizontally slidably sleeved on the mounting frame 31. The sliding rod 36 is slidably sleeved on the right side wall of the box body 2. One end of the sliding rod 36 is connected to the left side wall of the movable frame 34, and the other end of the sliding rod 36 passes through the right side wall of the box body 2, extends into the box body 2 and is connected to the right side wall of the drying rack 22. By starting the motor 32, the eccentric wheel 33 is driven to rotate in the movable frame 34, thereby driving the connecting rod 35 on the right side of the movable frame 34 to slide horizontally on the mounting frame 31, and driving the sliding rod 36 to slide horizontally on the right side wall of the box body 2, and then driving the drying rack 22 to swing horizontally left and right in the box body 2, so that the drying basket 23 on the drying rack 22 and the tea leaves in the drying basket 23 are shaken, avoiding the accumulation of tea leaves, increasing the drying area of the first drying member for the tea leaves and increasing the contact area between the tea leaves and the second drying member, so that the drying effect of the tea leaves is better and the drying efficiency is higher.
[0040] As a preferred solution, the first drying component is a hot air blower 41, which is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the box body 2. The hot air blower 41 is arranged in a plurality corresponding to the plurality of drying baskets 23, and the air outlet of the hot air blower 41 is arranged toward the drying baskets 23. Specifically, the air inlet of the box body 2 is arranged at the rear side of the hot air blower 41. By arranging the hot air blower 41 corresponding to the drying baskets 23 on the inner rear side wall of the box body 2, the area of the tea leaves in the drying baskets 23 exposed to the hot air is increased, so that each drying basket 23 can be dried with hot air at the same time, so that the tea leaves are heated more evenly, and at the same time, in cooperation with the second drying component in the drying baskets 23, the drying effect is better and the drying efficiency is improved.
[0041] As a preferred solution, the second drying member is a column 42 and a constant temperature electric heating rod 43, the column 42 is vertically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the drying basket 23, and a plurality of the constant temperature electric heating rods 43 are arranged, and the plurality of the constant temperature electric heating rods 43 are circumferentially arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the column 42. In this embodiment, the constant temperature electric heating rod 43 is externally connected to a power source, and by starting the constant temperature electric heating rod 43, the driving end of the shaking mechanism 3 drives the drying rack 22 and the tea leaves in the drying basket 23 to reciprocate in the box 2, and the tea leaves in the drying basket 23 can fully contact with the constant temperature electric heating rod 43, so that the heating area of the tea leaves is increased, so that the drying effect of the tea leaves is better and the drying efficiency is higher.
[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the flipping drive mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 61 and a cylinder 62, the mounting plate 61 is vertically arranged on the rear side wall of the base 1, the cylinder 62 is set in two and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box body 2, the bottom of the cylinder 62 is hinged on the mounting plate 61, and the driving rods of the two cylinders 62 are respectively hinged on the left and right side walls of the box body 2. In this embodiment, the middle part of the left and right side walls of the box body 2 is hinged on the base 1, and the driving rods of the two cylinders 62 are respectively hinged on the left and right side walls of the box body 2, and the driving rods of the cylinders 62 are located on the rear side of the middle part of the left and right side walls of the box body 2; when drying is completed, the box cover 21 at the upper end of the box body 2 is opened when unloading is required, and by starting the cylinder 62, the driving rod pushes the box body 2 to rotate around the base 1, and the box body 2 is rotated downward to the upper end of the box body 2 facing the receiving box 5, so that the tea leaves in several drying baskets 23 on the drying rack 22 can be unloaded into the receiving box 5 at the same time, which is convenient for quick unloading of tea leaves, making the tea drying process more efficient.
[0043] As a preferred solution, slide rails 24 are provided on the front and rear side walls inside the box body 2, and the slide rails 24 are arranged along the left and right directions of the box body 2. Several slide seats 25 are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the drying rack 22, and the slide seats 25 are slidably fitted on the slide rails 24. A support plate 26 is also provided on the front side wall inside the box body 2, and the support plate 26 is located above the slide rails 24. The upper surface of the drying rack 22 can be fitted with the lower surface of the support plate 26, and the drying rack 22 can be slidably fitted between the slide rails 24 and the support plate 26 along the left and right directions of the box body 2. By arranging a slide rail 24 in the box body 2 and arranging a slide seat 25 slidably matched with the slide rail 24 at the bottom of the drying rack 22, the drying rack 22 can slide horizontally in the box body 2, and the driving end of the shaking mechanism 3 drives the drying rack 22 to slide back and forth in the box body 2; by arranging a support plate 26 on the front side wall in the box body 2, when the box body 2 is flipped to the upper end of the box body 2 facing the material receiving box 5, the drying rack 22 is limited by the support plate 26 to prevent the slide seat 25 at the bottom of the drying rack 22 from derailing due to its own weight.
[0044] The working mode of the utility model is as follows:
[0045] When in use, the tea leaves to be dried are placed in several drying baskets 23 respectively, and then the box cover 21 at the upper end of the box body 2 is closed, so that the lower surface of the box cover 21 abuts against the upper end of the drying basket 23, and the hot air blower 41 is turned on to increase the area of the tea leaves in the drying basket 23 exposed to hot air, so that each drying basket 23 can be dried with hot air at the same time, so that the tea leaves are heated more evenly, and at the same time, the motor 32 is turned on to drive the eccentric wheel 33 to rotate in the movable frame 34, thereby driving the connecting rod 35 on the right side of the movable frame 34 to slide horizontally on the mounting frame 31, and driving the sliding rod 36 to slide horizontally on the right side wall of the box body 2, and then driving the sliding seat 25 at the bottom of the drying rack 22 to slide on the sliding rail 24 in the box body 2, so that the drying rack 22 can be horizontally shaken left and right, so that The drying basket 23 on the drying rack 22 and the tea leaves in the drying basket 23 are shaken to avoid tea leaves from piling up, thereby increasing the drying area of the tea leaves by the hot air blower 41 and the contact area between the tea leaves and the constant temperature electric heating rod 43. The tea leaves in the drying basket 23 can fully contact the constant temperature electric heating rod 43, thereby increasing the heating area of the tea leaves, thereby achieving a better drying effect and a higher drying efficiency. After the drying is completed, the box cover 21 is opened, and the cylinder 62 is started so that the driving rod pushes the box body 2 to rotate around the base 1, and the box body 2 is rotated downward until the upper end of the box body 2 faces the receiving box 5, so that the tea leaves in several drying baskets 23 on the drying rack 22 can be unloaded into the receiving box 5 at the same time, which is convenient for the quick unloading of the tea leaves, thereby achieving a higher efficiency in the tea drying process.
[0046] The utility model is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An efficient tea drying equipment, characterized by: include Base (1); A box body (2), wherein both sides of the box body (2) are hinged on the base (1), a box cover (21) is hinged on the upper end of the box body (2), a drying rack (22) is horizontally movable in the box body (2), a plurality of drying net baskets (23) are arranged in an array on the drying rack (22), and the upper ends of the drying net baskets (23) are open; A shaking mechanism (3), wherein the shaking mechanism (3) is arranged on the box body (2), and a driving end of the shaking mechanism (3) is connected to the drying rack (22), and can drive the drying rack (22) to reciprocate in the box body (2); A drying mechanism (4), the drying mechanism (4) comprising a first drying component and a second drying component; The first drying member is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (2), and a plurality of the first drying members are arranged corresponding to a plurality of the drying net baskets (23), and the second drying member is arranged inside the drying net baskets (23); A material receiving box (5), wherein the material receiving box (5) is arranged below the box body (2); A flipping drive mechanism (6), wherein the flipping drive mechanism (6) is arranged on the base (1), and a driving end of the flipping drive mechanism (6) is connected to a side wall of the box body (2), and can drive the box body (2) to flip on the base (1).
2. An efficient tea drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), a motor (32), an eccentric wheel (33), a movable frame (34), a connecting rod (35) and a sliding rod (36); The mounting frame (31) is arranged on the right side wall of the box body (2); the motor (32) is arranged on the mounting frame (31); the driving end of the motor (32) penetrates the mounting frame (31) forward and is connected to the eccentric wheel (33); the eccentric wheel (33) is rotatably sleeved in the movable frame (34); the outer peripheral wall of the eccentric wheel (33) abuts against the inner side wall of the movable frame (34); the connecting rod (35) is horizontally arranged on the right side wall of the movable frame (34); the connecting rod (35) is horizontally slidably sleeved on the mounting frame (31); the sliding rod (36) is slidably sleeved on the right side wall of the box body (2); one end of the sliding rod (36) is connected to the left side wall of the movable frame (34); the other end of the sliding rod (36) penetrates the right side wall of the box body (2), extends into the box body (2) and is connected to the right side wall of the drying rack (22).
3. The efficient tea drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drying component is a hot air blower (41), which is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the box body (2). A plurality of hot air blowers (41) are arranged corresponding to a plurality of the drying net baskets (23), and an air outlet of the hot air blower (41) is arranged toward the drying net basket (23).
4. The efficient tea drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drying component comprises a column (42) and a constant temperature electric heating rod (43); the column (42) is vertically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the drying basket (23); a plurality of constant temperature electric heating rods (43) are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer peripheral wall of the column (42).
5. The efficient tea drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip driving mechanism (6) comprises a mounting plate (61) and a cylinder (62), wherein the mounting plate (61) is vertically arranged on the rear side wall of the base (1), and the cylinder (62) is arranged in two and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box body (2), the bottom of the cylinder (62) is hinged on the mounting plate (61), and the driving rods of the two cylinders (62) are respectively hinged on the left and right side walls of the box body (2).
6. The efficient tea drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails (24) are provided on the front and rear side walls in the box body (2), and the slide rails (24) are arranged along the left and right directions of the box body (2). A plurality of slide seats (25) are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the drying rack (22), and the slide seats (25) are slidably fitted on the slide rails (24). A support plate (26) is also provided on the front side wall in the box body (2), and the support plate (26) is located above the slide rails (24). The upper surface of the drying rack (22) can be fitted with the lower surface of the support plate (26), and the drying rack (22) can be slidably fitted between the slide rails (24) and the support plate (26) along the left and right directions of the box body (2).